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Getting Your Passport Stamped in Spain from Schengen Countries

Traveling within the Schengen Area can often feel like moving through a borderless space where passport controls are minimal or entirely absent. For many, this seamless travel experience can complicate matters for those needing to prove their entry into Spain a.k.a get their passport stamped in Spain, for residency applications or legal documentation.

As we edge closer to the implementation of the European Union’s new automated Entry/Exit System (EES) , understanding the nuances of passport stamping and entry declaration in Spain becomes essential.

The Importance of Passport Stamps

For non-residents and those looking to establish or maintain residency in Spain, a passport stamp acts as an official record of entry into the country. This small ink mark can be critical for various administrative and legal processes, from applying for residency to renewing long-term visas. However, entering Spain from another Schengen country often means your passport may not be stamped, leading to potential challenges in proving your legal entry and stay.

Upcoming Changes with the EU’s Entry/Exit System

Starting 10 November 2024, the EU will roll out the Entry/Exit System (EES) , a significant move toward digitalizing border control that will eventually phase out manual passport stamping for non-EU travelers. This new system will automate the registration of entries and exits, recording travelers’ biometric data along with the date and place of their border crossing. This transition aims to streamline border checks, improve security, and ensure a more reliable collection of data on the movements of visitors into and out of the Schengen Area.

Understanding Passport Stamping in Spain

When you travel directly to Spain from a country outside the Schengen Area, obtaining a passport stamp at the airport or other points of entry is straightforward—the customs officer reviews your travel documents and stamps your passport, marking your entry. However, if you enter Spain from another Schengen country, the process isn’t as direct due to the absence of regular border controls. This can pose a dilemma for those who need to prove their entry for legal and administrative reasons.

Why Stamps May Be Missing

In the Schengen Area , internal borders are typically open, allowing for passport-free travel between countries. While this facilitates ease of movement, it also means that your passport might not be stamped when traveling from one Schengen country to another, including entry into Spain. This lack of stamping can complicate residency applications or other legal processes where proof of entry is required .

A Spainguru Community Member stated: “We encountered a challenge when our passports weren’t stamped upon entry, which was necessary for our residence permit applications. To resolve this, we considered several options:

We initially thought to use our boarding passes, but realized we had discarded them, not knowing they’d be needed. Our travel route included a transit through Germany where our passports were stamped, unaware that we also needed stamps from Spain. We attempted to complete the ‘Declaración de Entrada’ but missed the 72-hour deadline.

In a last-ditch effort, we drove to Hendaye, France for a quick trip, then re-entered Spain through Irún, hoping to get the declaration signed there. After being advised by the local police to go to San Sebastián, we finally obtained our signed declarations following a 90-minute wait.”

The Entry Declaration Solution (Declaración de Entrada)

For those needing evidence of entry into Spain when no stamp has been provided, the Spanish government offers a solution: the entry declaration (‘Declaración de Entrada’). This procedure is essential for anyone who has legally entered Spain from another Schengen country but lacks a physical stamp to prove it.

What is an Entry Declaration or Declaración de Entrada?

The entry declaration is a formal statement to the Spanish authorities that you have entered the country. It is particularly useful for non-EU nationals who need to document their presence in Spain when no entry stamp is available. This declaration is usually required for residency applications or other administrative procedures where proof of entry and the duration of stay within Spain are necessary.

How and When to Make an Entry Declaration

The entry declaration must be made if you cannot provide a passport stamp as proof of entry. The process involves visiting a local police station or a designated administrative office within 72 hours of your arrival. Here, you will need to fill out a form detailing your entry into Spain, including the date and point of entry, and submit it to the authorities. It is crucial to adhere to the 72-hour window, as failing to do so can result in complications with your residency application or other legal processes.

Recent Changes and Future of Border Policy in the EU

As technology advances and the European Union seeks more efficient ways to manage its borders, significant changes are on the horizon for travelers entering and exiting the Schengen Area. The introduction of the Entry/Exit System (EES) is a major development that will transform how non-EU travelers are monitored.

Overview of the Entry/Exit System (EES)

The EES is designed to digitize and streamline the border control processes of the EU. By replacing the traditional method of stamping passports, the EES will automatically register each entry and exit of non-EU nationals using biometric data, including fingerprints and facial scans. This system will record the name, type of travel document, and the date and place of entry and exit, providing a more reliable method of tracking arrivals and departures than manual stamping.

Benefits and Challenges of EES

The EES promises several benefits, including enhanced border security and more efficient processing of travelers at entry points. It aims to prevent unauthorized overstays and improve the management of migration. However, the shift to a fully digital system may also present challenges, especially during the initial rollout phase. Travelers and border control agencies may face adjustments as they adapt to the new technology, and there could be delays or issues with data handling and privacy concerns.

The Role of ETIAS

Concurrent with the EES, the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) will also become operational, requiring visa-exempt travelers to obtain travel authorization prior to their arrival in the Schengen Area. This system is similar to the U.S. ESTA and aims to further enhance security by pre-screening travelers based on their submitted details before they enter the EU.

Practical Tips for Travelers to Spain

Navigating the new requirements and ensuring that your entry into Spain is properly documented are crucial to avoid potential issues with immigration authorities. Here are some practical tips to help you manage your travel to Spain smoothly:

• Understand the New Systems : Stay informed about the latest developments in the EU’s border control policies, especially regarding the EES and ETIAS. Knowing what to expect will help you prepare adequately before your trip.
• Plan for Possible Delays : With the introduction of new systems, anticipate possible delays at border crossings as new procedures are implemented. Allow extra time for border processing when planning your travel.
• Keep Documentation Handy : Even with digital tracking, keeping physical copies of your travel documents, including flight tickets and accommodation details, can be helpful. In the event of any discrepancies in digital records, these documents can serve as backup proof of your travel history and stay in Spain.
• Follow Legal Advice : If you’re traveling for residency purposes or other legal reasons, consult with an immigration lawyer to ensure all your documentation is in order. They can provide up-to-date advice on how the new systems may affect your specific situation.

Advice from Authorities

Spanish immigration authorities advise travelers to ensure they understand the process of the entry declaration if entering from another Schengen country without a stamp. They provide the following recommendations:

• Early Declaration : Make the entry declaration as soon as possible upon arrival. Do not wait until the 72-hour window is close to closing.
• Accurate Information : Ensure all information provided on the declaration form is accurate and truthful. Errors can lead to delays or issues with your legal status.
• Seek Assistance When Needed : If unsure about the process, seek assistance from border officials at the point of entry or from local police stations where entry declarations can be filed.

As the Schengen Area moves towards more automated and secure border management systems, travelers must stay informed and prepared. Understanding both the current requirements for passport stamping and entry declarations in Spain, as well as the forthcoming changes with the EES, is crucial for ensuring a smooth and compliant entry into the country. By following the advice outlined in this article, you can navigate these changes confidently and continue to enjoy the benefits of travel within the Schengen Area.

If you have further questions or need personalized advice, consider reaching out to an immigration expert . Safe travels!

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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Spain set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Spanish Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Spain.

Passport validity requirements

Spain follows Schengen area rules . Your passport must: 

• have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
• have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to. 

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area , which includes Spain, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel: 

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

The requirements for working in Spain are different.  

If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day visa-free limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.

If you are visiting Spain and need to extend your visa-free stay for exceptional reasons, such as a medical emergency, you must  apply to the immigration authorities (‘Extranjería’) (in Spanish).

Make sure you get your passport stamped on entry and exit (until November 2024).

If you’re a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

If your passport is missing a stamp, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

British nationals living in Spain do not need their passports to be stamped. Actively show your proof of residence, such as the foreigner’s identity card (‘la tarjeta de identidad de extranjero’ or ‘TIE’), when presenting your passport at Spanish border control. 

At Spanish border control, you may need to show:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of your travel insurance
• you have enough money for your stay - the amount varies depending on your accommodation
• a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address if you’re staying at your own property
• an invitation or proof of address if staying with a third party, friends or family, such as a ‘carta de invitation’ completed by your hosts

Using the e-gates

Use the desks staffed by border officers. If you’re aged 18 or over, and airport staff instruct you to, you may be able to use e-gates when they are working.

If you use an e-gate, make sure you get your passport stamped.

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period 

To stay longer, you must meet the Spanish government’s entry requirements . If you’re in Spain with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit. 

Read more about passport stamping if you live in Spain . 

If you cannot return to the UK before your visa-free limit expires,  contact the Spanish government’s national information service . Dial 060 from a Spanish phoneline (in Spanish, with English speaking operators available).

New Schengen entry requirements (planned for November 2024 onwards)

From November 2024, the new EU Entry/Exit System (EES) will start for all non-EU nationals, including British nationals, travelling in or out of the Schengen area. The Schengen area is made up of 29 European countries, 25 of which are EU Member States. The EES is a digital border system which registers non-EU visitors travelling into the Schengen area instead of stamping their passports.

You will need to have your fingerprints and your photo taken when entering the Schengen area. If you enter the Schengen area through Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or St Pancras International, your fingerprints and photo will be taken before you leave the UK. You will also need to provide either your fingerprint or photo on exit.

You may experience longer queues at borders when the new system starts.

Read more information on the EU Entry/Exit System .

Travelling between Spain and Gibraltar

Spanish border checks can cause delays when crossing between Spain and Gibraltar. If you are travelling to Spain through Gibraltar, check the travel advice for entry requirements for Gibraltar .

There is no charge to enter or leave Gibraltar. Do not hand over money to anybody claiming there is a charge.

Unaccompanied minors

Spanish law considers anyone aged 17 and under to be a minor. If an unaccompanied minor comes to the attention of the Spanish authorities (particularly in connection with criminal incidents or when in hospital), they will be considered vulnerable and may be taken to a minor’s centre until a parent or guardian is found.

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Spain guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about what goods can be taken into and out of Spain (PDF) . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking food into Spain

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries . There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons. 

Taking money into Spain

Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. If you do not, your money could be seized when you leave.

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The New EU Entry-Exit System (EES): How does it affect immigration?

There’s been a lot of talk recently about the new European Union Entry-Exit System, also known as EES. Many questions have come up, especially regarding travel to and from the Schengen Zone.

As we know, Schengen or Tourist Visas allow for free travel within the European Union for a measured amount of time. However, the manual process of passport stamping in the past has made it easier for some to bend some rules.

However, this new EES system changes things…

In this article, we’re going to expound on these changes. We’ll help you understand exactly what this system is, who it’s for, and what it means for immigration in the European Union. Are you ready?

What is the Entry-Exit System?

The EU Entry-Exit System is an automated IT system meant to replace the current system of manually stamping passports . EES was created specifically for third-country travellers or Non-European citizens.

That being said, whether or not you need a visa to travel to Europe, you will be required to go through the Entry-Exit System each time you cross an EU external border.

The EES, which is a border control system, is not to be confused with the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System), which is a travel authorization for Non-EU citizens who do not need a visa to travel to Europe.

Thus, the ETIAS is certificate that would be reviewed through the EES, and will be implemented after the EES is good and running.

If you would like to learn more about the ETIAS, we have all the information for you here.

Who is the EES for?

As mentioned earlier, the EES system is for Non-European tourists/short-stay visa holders . Thus, the data of Non-EU citizens under the visa regime, and Non-EU citizens under the visa-exempt program , will be required.

That being said, EES is not for Non-EU citizens who are legal residents of the EU or have long-stay visas to live in the EU.

Now, before getting into the details of how it works, here’s an infographic summarizing all the important things you need to know about the European Entry/Exit System.

How does the European Entry-Exit System work?

If you are a Non-European citizen, the EU Entry-Exit System will collect your biometrics (facial image and fingerprints), personal data (full name, date of birth, nationality, sex), travel document data (i.e. type of travel document, issuing country, expiration date), and the date and place of entry and exit.

However, there is a slight difference depending on whether or not you need a visa to enter the EU:

If you need a visa to enter the EU, your fingerprints would have already been previously recorded in the Visa Information System when you applied for the visa, and thus would not be necessary for the EES.

On the other hand, if you do not need a visa to enter the EU, your fingerprints would be recorded and stored in the system.

What will the ESS process look like?

The European Entry-Exit System starts with self-service kiosks wherein travellers will first have to scan their passports and other necessary travel documents.

Then, you will have to pass the border control lane wherein the scanned information will be checked by a border guard against security databases.

This process aims to be quicker than the manual process of stamping passports. It was also implemented to improve security and efficiency, this will be expounded on in the following section.

Why is the EES being implemented?

EES is being implemented by the Security Union to improve border management and prevent cross-border crime and terrorism.

The Entry-Exit System also aims to be more efficient, be more reliable, and allow border control to automatically detect overstayers, as the number of tourists entering the EU continues to increase.

This is as opposed to the manual system of passport stamping, which does not provide accurate information on border crossings, and can sometimes take up too much time.

Additionally, it also aims to strengthen the Schengen Area borders while preventing illegal immigration and to eliminate the use of fake documents like passports.

Who has access to my personal data?

That being said, for border management, EES data will be used by border guards and consular offices dealing with visas.

Then, for criminal identification and intelligence, law enforcement authorities of EU member states and Europol will have access to EES data.

Of course, you also have a right to your own personal data . You have the right to ask authorities which data they have about you; you have the right to request that inaccurate information is corrected; and, you have the right to request that unlawfully processed personal data is erased or restricted.

How will the Entry-Exit System affect immigration in the European Union?

As previously mentioned, the Entry-Exit System will improve loose border control, and this will have an effect on immigration in the European Union. The system will record the exact date of entry or exit and will record overstays, which will, not only prevent illegal migration, but also make it impossible to bend rules, such as the 90-day rule.

The 90-day rule , states that an individual with a Schengen visa or short-stay visa can only remain in the Schengen Zone for 90 days within a 180-day period.

If you enter through Spain, for example, and then travel to Portugal, your days in Portugal will still count for the 90 days as you are still in the Schengen Zone.

However, individuals have been able to evade this rule by renewing their passports while within the Schengen Zone, thus eliminating the previous entry stamp. Because there is no entry stamp on the new passport, border control cannot determine whether or not the individual has overstayed their 90 days.

With the Entry-Exit System, data will immediately show that one has overstayed, and will record this information.

Luckily, once the Entry-Exit System is in place, you will be able to check online, through their web service, how many days you have left in the Schengen Zone in regard to the 90-day rule.

Aside from overstays, the digital system will also record refusals of entry . This means that cases of document and identity fraud will be kept in the system, creating a safer and more comfortable environment for the genuine traveler.

What happens if I am recorded as an overstayer?

Being recorded as an overstayer may prevent future attempts to re-enter the European Union. It may also lead to fines, detention, or expulsion.

However, if you overstayed for valid reasons/unforeseeable events, such as medical issues, and provide true evidence, then your title as an overstayer can be removed.

For how long will the EES keep my data?

There are three types of data that will be stored in the EES for different time periods. The first is the data on entries, exits, and refusals of entry. This information will be kept for three years starting on the date it was recorded

The next is on personal data. Your personal data will be stored for three years and a day, starting on the date of your last exit record or refusal of entry.

The third is data regarding your stay in Schengen. This is if no exit has been recorded at the time of travel authorization expiry . If this is the case, your data will be stored for five years, starting on the date your travel authorization expires.

When will the EES be implemented?

The EES was first meant to be implemented in 2022, but has been postponed a couple of times since then. Currently, it is scheduled for 2024, however, most likely not until after the Paris Olympics in the summer.

Some member states have begun setting up the kiosks to prepare for the official implementation, but a final date has yet to be announced.

Until then, we are on standby and will continue to keep you updated on news and/or changes about the EU Entry-Exit System. As always, if you have any questions about immigration processes in Spain or would like assistance for expats, we are happy to help you!

Get in touch with our lawyers and let us guide you step by step:

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What do I need to travel to Spain? Latest documents and entry requirements explained for your holiday

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Whether discovering the capital in Madrid or relaxing on a sun lounger in the Balearics, Spain has long been a favourite holiday destination for Brits.

Before the pandemic, over 18 million Britons visited Spain each year. In 2017, the number of UK tourists flocking to the Iberian country hit a 10-year high of 18.81 million.

Spain was hit particularly hard by the pandemic, with the seventh-highest number of confirmed cases on the Continent.

Since Covid, the number of British holidaymakers has steadily climbed, from 4.3 million in 2021 to 15.1 million last year. With arrivals in 2023 likely to climb closer to – if not above – pre-Covid levels, potential visitors to Spain should be aware of any entry restrictions that the Spanish government has in place.

We’ve rounded up all the necessary information for anyone travelling to the country, so that you can make sure your next trip goes as smoothly as possible.

Can you travel to Spain unvaccinated?

Despite stringent rules in 2021 and throughout much of last year, Spain has lifted all Covid-related travel restrictions, according to the UK government website. This means you can enter the country even if you haven’t received a single dose of the vaccine. Spain does not require a negative PCR test result or proof of recovery.

The rules are the same for those transiting through Spain and entering through a land border.

Read more on Spain travel :

• The ultimate Spain travel guide: Everything you need to know
• Why Spain makes for the perfect flight-free destination
• Spain’s best holiday destinations to visit in 2023

Do you need a booster to travel to Spain?

While boosters were originally needed towards the end of the pandemic, the lifting of restrictions means that you do not require proof of a vaccine or a booster when entering Spain. There are also no specific requirements for children and young people.

What documents do I need to travel to Spain?

While Covid restrictions may have been removed, Brexit-related issues means there are several other important things to know before your trip abroad.

As alwasy, you need a passport to visit Spain, but the validity rules have changed post-Brexit. Your passport must have been issued less than 10 years before the date on which you are entering Spain, so check the ‘date of issue’ before travel.

In addition, your passport must be valid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave the EU. Check the expiry date before travel.

You can stay in Spain – and any other country within the Schengen Zone – without a visa for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. To stay longer, for example for work or study reasons, you need to meet the Spanish government’s entry requirements. Check with the Spanish Consulate in London .

When entering and exiting the Schengen Zone through Spain, make sure that your passport is stamped by border guards, as these stamps are used to keep track of the time you’ve spent in the country. Relevant evidence for proving when you entered and exited the country includes boarding passes or flight tickets.

Additional documents you may need for travel to Spain

Sometimes, visitors to Spain will need to provide other documents at the border. Most commonly, guards may ask you for your reasons for entering the country and how long you plan on staying (and if relevant, what your plans are for an onward journey). You may need to show a valid onward ticket or a return ticket.

You may also be asked to prove that you have enough money for your stay. The required amount is roughly €108 per person per day with a minimum of €900 in total. Anyone asked can use cash, cheques, traveller’s cheques or bank account statements as proof of funds.

The Spanish border force might also ask to see proof of the accommodation for your stay. This could be a confirmation of your hotel booking, or proof of address if visiting a property that belongs to you or a friend or relative.

Read more of our reviews of the  best Spanish hotels

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Spain - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Spain due to  terrorism  and  civil unrest .

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Spain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Demonstrations are common. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel in Spain.

If you decide to travel to Spain:

• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Spain.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

6 months recommended, 3 months beyond your date of departure is required

1 page per stamp

None required for less than 90 days

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Madrid Calle Serrano, 75 28006 Madrid, Spain Telephone: (34) 91-587-2200 Emergency after-hours telephone: (34) 91-587-2200  Fax: (34) 91-587-2303 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Barcelona Paseo Reina Elisenda de Montcada, 23 08034 Barcelona, Spain Telephone: (34) 93-280-2227 Emergency after-hours telephone: (34) 91-587-2200  Fax: (34) 93-280-6175 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Fuengirola (Málaga) Avenida Juan Gómez "Juanito", 8 Edificio Lucía 1º-C 29640 Fuengirola (Málaga), Spain Telephone: (34) 95-247-4891 Fax: (34) 95-246-5189 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Las Palmas Edificio Arca Calle Los Martinez de Escobar 3, Oficina 7 35007 Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain Telephone: (34) 92-827-1259 Fax: (34) 92-822-5863 E-mail:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Palma de Mallorca Edificio Reina Constanza Porto Pi, 8, 9-D 07015 Palma, Islas Baleares, Spain Telephone: (34) 97-140-3707  Fax: (34) 97-140-3971 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Seville Plaza Nueva 8-8 duplicado 2nd Floor, Office E-2 No.4 41101 Sevilla, Spain Telephone: (34) 95-421-8751 Fax: (34) 95-422-0791 E-mail:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Valencia Doctor Romagosa 1, 2-J 46002 Valencia, Spain Telephone: (34) 96-351-6973 Fax: (34) 96-352-9565 E-mail:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Spain for information on U.S.-Spain relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens traveling to Spain are not subject to any COVID-19 entry restrictions.

Spain is a party to the  Schengen Agreement . This means that U.S. citizens may enter Spain for up to 90 days for tourism or business without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. You must have sufficient funds and a return airline ticket. Visit the  Embassy of Spain  website for the most current visa information.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit, transit and/or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .  
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

Students and athletes:  Students, prospective students, and athletes should visit the  Embassy of Spain  website for additional information on entry requirements. You should not travel to Spain as a student or for an athletic/study program without the appropriate Spanish visa. U.S. citizen students and athletes have been denied entry and held in immigration detention at Spanish airports awaiting return flights to the United States because they lacked the appropriate visa. If your coach or sponsoring program says that you do not require a visa to study, play for a sports team, or participate in a sports training program in Spain, you should confirm this information with the nearest Spanish consulate in the United States before you travel.

U.S. citizen minors living in Spain:  Spanish law mandates that all Spanish minors traveling internationally without their parents or legal guardians must have written notarized permission from a parent or guardian. The law also applies to foreign, minor residents if their country of nationality also requires parental permission. While U.S. law does not require minors traveling without a parent/guardian to have the parents’/guardians’ written permission, Spanish authorities and airlines have occasionally misinterpreted the law and stopped U.S. citizens minors from departing the country. Therefore, parents/legal guardians should consider preparing a notarized, written permission for their U.S. citizen minor children to travel abroad unaccompanied or with a third party.

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Spain.  

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on encouraging or conducting attacks worldwide, including within Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

Spain’s open borders with its Western European neighbors allow the possibility for terrorists to enter and exit the country anonymously. Additionally, Spain’s enclaves in Melilla and Ceuta on the North African coast allow for entry into Spain from the African continent. Spain has taken robust actions to guard against terrorist attacks, including arrests of suspected extremists allegedly involved in terrorist plots. Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue to plot potential attacks in Europe, including Spain.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime:  Pickpocketing and other minor crimes, such as theft, are very common in Spain including instances where the victim is purposefully distracted to facilitate the theft. Street crimes against U.S. citizens usually occur in  tourist areas, including airports, train stations, and both urban and beach destinations .

Violent crimes, including robberies, have also been reported. Some instances have required the victim to seek medical attention. Car break-ins are also frequent in Spain.

Use common sense, awareness and the same personal security measures you would normally use in any large city or tourist destination.

Keep track of your passport at all times, including on flights and other modes of transportation. There have been reports of passports being stolen on planes en route to Spain. Do not leave bags unattended. Keep them in sight and avoid placing passports, cash, cell phones, or other valuables in the outer pockets of backpacks or purses on tables or floors, grounds in public places. Do not leave bags slung over the backs of chairs, on hotel or store counters, on top of your suitcase or travel bag, or out of your physical control in hotel lobbies, car rental locations, train stations, restaurants, and other public places. Avoid carrying your passport unless needed for travel, especially in tourist areas. Instead, carry a photocopy or photo of your passport’s biographical information page and consider leaving your passport in a secure location, such as a hotel safe. Your passport will be required to check in into any hotel in Spain and may be required for trains or tourist sites.

Sexual Assault:  The U.S. Mission in Spain has received numerous reports of sexual assaults affecting U.S. citizens, especially younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers.

Navigating the Spanish criminal justice system after surviving a sexual assault has been difficult for many U.S. citizen victims, who report feeling judged and re-victimized throughout the very lengthy process.

Although it is not required, many U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault in Spain have found it helpful to hire a local attorney to be their advocate and defend their rights during any judicial process or use the help of the local Office of Victim’s Assistance. Information about the local victim’s assistance program is given out at the police station when the report is filed.

There have been numerous reports alleging sexual assaults against U.S. citizen students by Manuel Blanco Vela, a representative of a tour operator based in Seville, Spain. Conduct research online to determine who owns and operates tour companies to make informed choices.

Many sexual assaults occur at night or during the early morning hours. In most cases, assailants take advantage of alcohol or drugs to make victims more vulnerable.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call the toll-free emergency number in Spain, 016, for assistance, and the U.S. Embassy in Madrid at (34) 91-587-2200 or U.S. Consulate General Barcelona at (+34) 93-280-2227. Note that the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence, sexual assault or other violent crimes are encouraged to report crimes to the local emergency services at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy, Consulate, or consular agency for assistance . Note that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care  
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion 
• Provide a list of local attorneys  
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport 

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests  and demonstrations .  
• Past demonstrations have turned violent.   
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories. 

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Financial scams are prevalent in Spain. Beware of anyone asking for money, particularly people who establish a “romantic” relationship online or anyone who claims the Spanish authorities are asking them for money. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:   

• People claiming to be U.S. military personnel
• Romance/Online dating 
• Money transfers 
• Grandparent/Relative targeting 
• Free Trip/Luggage 
• Lotteries 
• Inheritance notices 
• Work permits/Job offers 

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business. 

Furthermore, some violations of laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Spain are severe and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Most cities in Spain have banned the consumption of alcohol in the street, other than in registered street cafes and bars. You could be arrested or fined if you break the law.

Local police, sometimes dressed in plain clothes, can require you to produce identification to establish your identity upon request and detain you for further questioning. Carry a photocopy of your passport with you as proof of your identity. If you are stopped by someone who claims to be a plainclothes police officer, ask to see their law enforcement identification.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy Madrid or U.S. Consulate General Barcelona immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also have to pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Spain. 

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.  

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Spain prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. In general, public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure are accessible. Taxis that can accommodate wheelchairs are available, but usually must be booked in advance.

In historic areas and older areas, sidewalks can be narrow and have uneven surfaces. Take this into account when planning your visit.  There may be differences in small towns and villages, where accessibility may be more limited.

Rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants are widely available in Spain.

Students:  Follow the tips below and exercise caution and good judgment to make your study-abroad experience a positive and safe one. If you are coming to Spain to participate in a sports program, please check with the  Embassy of Spain  that you have the correct visa.

Do your research before contracting a tour operator or other service provider, including coaches and organizers of sports camps, schools, and training centers.

Exercise caution when agreeing to an internship or to serve as a recruiter for a specific organization or company. Most arrests, accidents, and violent crimes U.S. citizens suffer in Spain involve excessive alcohol. Drink in moderation and stay in a group of friends when in clubs, bars, or traveling.

See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : The U.S. Mission in Spain has received numerous reports of sexual assaults affecting U.S. citizens, especially younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers. Please see more information under Safety and Security.  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Good medical care is available in Spain. However, regulations regarding medications vary from those in the United States. Spanish regulations do not permit the international shipment of medication . Do not ship medication from the United States to Spain . Spanish customs authorities will reject and return to the shipper medication mailed from the United States. This may cause a significant delay in receiving your medications. The U.S. Embassy cannot help you retrieve medications stopped by Spanish customs.

Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain. In some instances, a medicine prescribed in the United States will not have a local equivalent. It is important that travelers research this on the  European Agency for Medication  website prior to travel.

For emergency services in Spain, dial 112. You may ask for an English-speaking attendant.

Ambulance services are widely available. 

We do not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Medical care is not free in Spain. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility. Lack of payment may bar future travel to Spain.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the embassy to ensure the medication is legal in Spain. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)  

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains  a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country. Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance or funds before admitting a patient.  Medical staff may speak little or no English. Patients may be asked to bear costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
• Patients have to pay their medical treatment in public hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery:

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.
• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.

Pharmaceuticals: U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy: If you are considering traveling to Spain to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page . 

Surrogacy is illegal in Spain and subject to complex local regulation. 

Adventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : Road conditions in Spain can differ significantly from those in the United States. Drivers and pedestrians should exercise increased caution as traffic in Madrid and Barcelona is often faster-paced than in the United States and can be unnerving because of unfamiliar signs and traffic lights and different driving habits, including motorbikes weaving between traffic lanes.

Obey the traffic light located at your stop line, as there are separate traffic lights for each side of the intersection. Be alert when driving at night in urban areas; you may encounter drivers or pedestrians under the influence of alcohol.

Night driving in isolated rural areas can be dangerous because of farm animals and poorly marked roads.

Rural traffic is generally heavier in July and August as well as during the Christmas and Easter seasons.

Emergency services, including roadside assistance, are plentiful, competent, and can be easily accessed by dialing 112 from any phone.

Traffic Laws: You must obtain an International Driving Permit prior to your arrival if you plan to drive in Spain. The permits are only valid for one year.

It is illegal to rent a vehicle if you don’t have an International Driving Permit. Your rental car may be impounded, and you will be required to pay a fine if stopped by the police.

It is against the law to use a mobile phone without a hands-free device while driving. There is a €300 fine for violating this regulation, and you may also lose your license.

All drivers and passengers are required to buckle up (even in taxis and in the backseat) and wear a reflective vest if they need to stop on the roadside. A reflective triangle warning sign is also mandatory if you stop on the roadside.

You must have liability insurance to operate any car or motorcycle.

If you are stopped by the Spanish National Police or the Guardia Civil, they may levy fines on the spot and issue a receipt for payment. This ensures that foreigners pay their fines while still in Spain.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation in large Spanish cities is generally excellent.

Only use clearly identified cabs, ensure that taxi drivers always switch on the meter (except for fixed-fare trips originating to and from the Madrid airport), and ask for a receipt.

Private transportation companies (such as Uberor Cabify) are often used in Madrid and Barcelona but check private transportation websites for operating status before arrival.

Official taxis to and from the Madrid airport to the city center charge a €30 flat rate.  Official taxis to and from the Barcelona airport to the cruise ship terminal charge a €39 flat rate.

Rail service is comfortable and reliable but varies in quality and speed. Intercity buses are usually comfortable and inexpensive.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Spain’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Spain’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Spain should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Spain . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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You May Not Get Your Passport Stamped When Traveling to Europe Next Year — Here's Why

The European Union will be implementing a new digital system that will replace stamping passports upon arrival.

Mehroz Kapadia/Travel + Leisure

Getting your passport stamped when traveling to Europe may become a thing of the past as a new screening system upon arrival is expected to launch next year.

Twenty-eight European countries including France, Greece, and Spain are expected to adopt the European Union's new Entry/Exit System, (EES) that will replace the beloved passport stamping routine with a high-tech scanning process, an EU representative confirmed to Travel + Leisure this week. 

Specifically, the EES is a digital platform that relies on the collection of biometric data such as face scans and fingerprint scans. For travelers who refuse to provide biometric data needed for the screening, they will be denied entry into the country.

The program is still in development as countries and industry partners are “continuing their preparations” towards its projected 2024 launch, the EU representative also noted to T+L. However, the EES could roll out earlier, depending on when individual countries are prepared to participate.

Travelers can follow updates on the implementation of the ESS program here . 

“The main advantage of the EES is saving time," the program’s website shares. "The EES replaces passport stamping and automates border control procedures, making traveling to European countries using the EES more efficient for the traveler.”

The countries that will eventually be participating in the ESS include: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

The EES website points out that although Cyprus and Ireland are members of the European Union, a traveler's passport will still be stamped manually, for now. 

The program is being developed in conjunction with the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (or ETIAS) program which will require foreign travelers to Europe to pay a small fee (€7 or $7.42) for entry to the EU.

Data gathered from the ETIAS and ESS will work together to identify a traveler's potential risk, the EU representative explained to T+L.

Ahead of the major passport change, U.S. travelers were recently encouraged to renew their passports now, due to expected delays with a surge of summer travelers, passports are currently taking eight to 11 weeks for regular processing.

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Conditions for entry into Spain

• Return or tourist circuit ticket.​
• ​For business trips, an invitation from a company or authority to attend meetings or documents proving the existence of relations linked to the business activity or access cards for trade fairs and congresses.
• ​For tourist or private trips, confirmation of the booking of an organised trip or proof of accommodation or a letter of invitation from a private individual (the letter of invitation only proves the availability of accommodation and does not replace the proof of the other entry requirements). The proof of accommodation may indicate whether it covers all or part of the subsistence.
• For travel for study, training, non-work placements or volunteering of up to 3 months, enrolment or proof of admission to an educational establishment or traineeship agreement or proof of admission to a volunteer programme.
• For travel for other reasons, invitations, reservations or programmes or certificates of participation in travel-related activities, entry cards or receipts.
• Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 establishing a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code).
• Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement.
• Royal Decree 240/2007, of 16 February 2007, on the entry, free movement and residence in Spain of citizens of the Member States of the European Union and other States party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area.​

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Spain Passport Travel Self-Inking Rubber Stamp Ink Stamper - 1-1/2 Inch Large - Red Ink

1 Inch Small

1-1/2 Inch Large

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About this item.

• SELF-INKING RUBBER STAMP - The stamped image is approximately 1.5" x 1.5" (38mm X 38mm) in size and features deeply etched rubber for excellent clarity.
• DIY CONVENIENCE & FUN - The stamp includes its own ink pad in the color listed for an all-in-one solution. The design is located on top of the stamp for easy identification.
• SLOW DOWN AND STAMP - Use for stamping paper, folders, cards, gift wrap, journals, planners, and more. Use alone or combine with other Sniggle Sloth stamps.
• TOP QUALITY - Made from very sturdy plastic. The stamp’s ink pad can be easily removed to be re-inked to extend the stamp’s usefulness. Sold indvidually.
• MADE IN THE USA - The materials in this stamp are sourced from top US companies and assembled in our Sniggle Sloth California facility to form a high-quality product you’ll cherish for years.

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Product information, warranty & support, product description.

Slow down and craft with this charming self-inking rubber stamp from Sniggle Sloth. The stamp design shown features deeply etched rubber for excellent clarity. The stamp includes its own ink pad in the color listed for an all-in-one solution. The design is located on top of the stamp for easy identification. The size listed refers to the longest side of the stamp design. Use for stamping paper, folders, cards, gift wrap, journals, planners, and more. Use alone or combine with other Sniggle Sloth stamps. The stamp’s ink pad can be easily removed to be re-inked to extend the stamp’s usefulness. The materials in this stamp are sourced from top US companies and assembled in our Sniggle Sloth California facility to form a high-quality product you’ll cherish for years. Sold Individually.

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