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2022 DBE Self-study Guides Gr. 12 Tourism: Domestic Regional and International Tourism

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Tourism Grade 12 Past Exam Papers and Memos – Notes and Free Guides

Tourism Grade 12 Study Resources Directory

Tourism Grade 12 June 2023 Past Question Papers and Memos

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Understanding Time Zones Grade 12 - Tourism Grade 12 Study Guide

Understanding time zones developed by e.engelbrecht, what does the caps require curriculum and assessment policy statement, world map & cardinal points, earth revolves around the sun, rotation of the earth, day and night on earth, demonstrating time zones, lines of longitude, 24 lines of longitude, the 0º line of longitude, related items.

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INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE (IDL)

Time zone map, the 24-hour clock, time differences, time zone line, daylight saving time (dst).

Daylight saving time is in use between March and April and ends between September and November as the countries return to Standard Time.

JET LAG / JET FATIQUE

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Charting Success in Philippine Tourism: Economic Milestones and the Ripple Effect on Real Estate Industry

The tourism industry has been a crucial driver of economic development in the Philippines. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the sector made a significant contribution to the national GDP (8.6%). The increase in both foreign and local visitors has stimulated economic activities, benefiting various businesses such as hospitality, transportation, and retail. Among the forms of tourism expenditure, inbound tourism expenditure posted the highest annual growth of 87.7%, amounting to Php697.5 billion (US$11.9 billion) in 2023, while domestic tourism expenditure grew by 72.3% to Php2.67 trillion (US$45.5 billion). This industry’s widespread impact showcases its capacity to enhance regional development and ultimately contribute to economic progress across the archipelago.

Last year, the Philippine tourism sector achieved notable success, surpassing its targets and gaining international recognition. The country welcomed a total of 5,450,557 tourists (see Table 1), exceeding the projected figure of 4,800,000 by a considerable margin.

This substantial influx of tourists resulted in foreign tourism receipts totaling Php482.54 billion, underscoring the economic significance of the industry. South Korea accounted for the highest number of visits at 1,450,858, followed by the United States (903,299), Japan (305,580), Australia (266,551), and China (263,836).

The Philippines has further solidified its standing as a premier vacation destination through its notable success in obtaining recognitions at the esteemed World Travel Awards in 2023. These accolades encompass being honored as the World’s Leading Dive Destination, World’s Leading Beach Destination, World’s Leading City Destination (Manila), Asia’s Best Cruise Destination, and receiving the Global Tourism Resilience Award. These commendable achievements underscore the country’s increasingly prominent position in the global tourism sector and its effective endeavors to elevate its attractions and services for international visit.

• World’s Leading Dive Destination
• World’s Leading Beach Destination
• World’s Leading City Destination (Manila)
• Asia’s Best Cruise Destination
• Global Tourism Resilience Award

Tourism investments in the Philippines reached an impressive Php509 billion, marking a significant 34% increase from the previous year according to the Department of Tourism (DOT). Tourism Secretary Christina Frasco highlighted that the accommodation sector was the largest contributor to this growth, accounting for 51% of the total investments. This substantial influx of capital underscores the robust recovery and expansion of the Philippine tourism industry, reflecting heightened investor confidence and the sector’s vital role in the nation’s economic landscape.

The surge in investments not only enhances the country’s tourism infrastructure but also promises to boost economic activities and job creation. The Impact of Tourism in Providing Jobs Tourism has become a significant driver of job creation in the Philippines, particularly in emerging tourist destinations. As these areas gain popularity, the demand for hospitality services, transportation, guided tours, and other tourism-related activities increases, leading to a surge in employment opportunities. This trend has been particularly evident in provinces such as Siargao, Palawan, and Bohol, where tourism has rapidly expanded, transforming local economies. Employment in tourism industries was estimated at 6.21 million in 2023, higher by 6.4% compared with the 5.84 million employed in 2022. The share of employment in tourism industries to the total employment in the country in 2023 was recorded at 12.9% (see Figure 2).

The influx of tourists necessitates a broad spectrum of jobs, from hotel and restaurant staff to tour guides and transport operators. These positions often provide a stable source of income for local residents, contributing to poverty alleviation and fostering economic development. Additionally, the rise in tourism supports indirect employment in sectors such as agriculture and handicrafts, as local products and services are increasingly sought after by visitors. By diversifying economic activities and reducing reliance on traditional industries, tourism in these emerging destinations not only boosts employment but also enhances community resilience and sustainable development. The continuous growth of the tourism sector, fueled by strategic marketing and infrastructure improvements, promises to further strengthen job creation and economic stability in the Philippines.

Infrastructure Projects to Accommodate Tourism Activities

In order to support the flourishing tourism industry, substantial infrastructural investments have been undertaken by both the government agencies and private enterprises. The construction and enhancement of bridges, airports, seaports, and access roads have been among the most significant advancements in 2023. These infrastructural upgrades are vital for ensuring a seamless travel experience for visitors, making locations more attractive and accessible. Such initiatives enhance connection and mobility, thereby benefiting local economies through the improvement of transportation linkages and the promotion of increased travel and business activities.

The government’s commitment to infrastructure development is evident in projects such as the North-South Commuter Railway (NSCR) and the Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP). These projects aim to improve transportation efficiency, reduce travel time, and enhance the overall tourist experience. The expansion and modernization of airports in key tourist destinations also play a crucial role in accommodating the increasing number of international and domestic travelers.

According to the Philippine Development Report 2023, the rise in tourist arrivals has spurred real estate developers to invest heavily in infrastructure projects that cater to tourists. The development of mixed-use properties, including residential units, retail spaces, and entertainment facilities, reflects the changing landscape of real estate influenced by the tourism boom.

However, the impact of tourism on real estate is not without challenges. It can lead to increased property prices, making housing less affordable for local residents. Moreover, over-reliance on tourism can create economic volatility in some regions, particularly during economic downturns or global crises that affect travel patterns. While tourism stimulates economic growth and development in real estate, sustainable planning and management are crucial to balance the benefits and challenges associated with tourism-driven real estate markets.

The Importance of Property Valuation, Market Study, and Feasibility Study

Property valuation is instrumental in determining the equitable market value of real estate assets, enabling investors to make well-informed decisions based on prevailing market conditions. Market studies yield insights into consumer preferences, competitive landscapes, and emerging trends, allowing investors to tailor their strategies to meet market demands effectively. Feasibility studies are crucial for assessing the financial viability of projects, identifying potential challenges and opportunities, and establishing a clear roadmap for successful project execution.

For investors eyeing tourism-related real estate projects, conducting thorough property valuation, market studies, and feasibility studies is indispensable. These analyses provide critical insights into the potential profitability and viability of investments. In previous years, such studies conducted by Aviso Valuation and Advisory for its clients were instrumental in helping them identify lucrative opportunities and mitigate risks.

Accurate property valuation ensures fair pricing, while comprehensive market and feasibility studies offer an in-depth understanding of demand trends and financial projections. This information is crucial for informed decision-making and strategic planning, ensuring the success and sustainability of tourism ventures.

Charting Progress #Beyond7641

The Philippine tourism industry continues to make remarkable strides, extending its allure far beyond the famed 7,641 islands. The performance of the Philippine tourism industry in 2023 underscores its pivotal role in national development, job creation, and real estate growth.

The sector’s expansion necessitates significant infrastructure investments and highlights the importance of detailed market analysis for potential investors. As the industry continues to grow, these elements will remain critical in harnessing tourism’s full potential to drive economic progress and development in the Philippines.

Tourism’s contribution to the Philippine economy extends beyond mere numbers; it enriches communities, preserves cultural heritage, and promotes sustainable development. The sector’s continuous growth and its adaptability to evolving global trends are pivotal to the nation’s long-term economic resilience and success.

Written By: Angelo M. Gandia

Aviso Valuation and Advisory Corp.  is a real estate consultancy firm that offers valuation and business advisory services that are compliant with international standards such as the International Valuation Standards (IVS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). To assure that we only produce high-quality deliverables, as needed, we do tasks beyond the usual appraisal process like verifying pertinent property documents (i.e. land titles, tax declarations, etc.) with the appropriate government agencies for due diligence purposes prior to the acquisition of the properties.

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Opinion: To walk past the bookcases in our family’s house is to make a different study of the history of time

My husband, Haywood, reached retirement age this summer, but instead of actually retiring, he decided to stay on and teach part time. I work from home, alone in a silent house, and I am thrilled to have more time with the person I like best in all the world. The only downside was his stuff. When it’s time to give up his classroom, what does a veteran English teacher do with 37 years’ worth of posters and three-ring binders and author photos and various bringing-literature-to-life aids? What does he do with all the books?

Whatever teaching materials his colleagues couldn’t use, Haywood brought home, along with all the books, to a house already piled to the rafters with the belongings we inherited when our parents died . It was no big deal to hang the pictures in my husband’s home office, to lean the “Moby Dick”-era harpoon in a corner, but the books stymied us. Every bookcase in the house — and there are a lot of bookcases in this house — was already stuffed beyond budging.

One son and his sweetheart carried off three large cartons, mostly duplicates of books we already owned. The rest of the classroom books sat in boxes while we tried to figure out what to do with them.

People have been arguing that print is dead, or about to be dead, for at least half my husband’s teaching career. It is not dead in this house. We write in books. We dogear pages and underline passages and draw little stars in the margins. To read a book after my husband has read it is to have a window into his curious and wide-ranging mind.

Before the objections commence, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audiobooks, Braille books, graphic books, you name it. I’m for it all.

My husband and all three of our children borrow audiobooks and e-books by the hundreds from our public library. They read on various electronic devices, moving seamlessly from laptop to e-reader to phone app. It’s much more convenient than what I do, which is carry books around in my bag, from which they sometimes leave and do not return. How many books have I lost in airports? I once lost two copies of Richard Powers’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, “The Overstory,” one right after another, on the same book tour. Thank heaven for airport bookshops.

I’m aware that a novel is not a thing. A poem is not a thing. Whether a story or a poem or an essay or an argument comes in through your ears or your eyes or your fingertips doesn’t change the alchemy that happens in reading: the melding of writer and reader, one human heart in communion with another, and with all the others, past, present, and future, who have read the same book. That magic is unrelated to the delivery system of a text. It happens whenever and however a person reads.

Nevertheless.

I will always prefer a book I can hold in my hand, the kind that smells of paper and glue, the kind whose unfolding I control, no button or touchscreen involved, by flipping backward and forward with pages ruffling between my fingers. The physicality of it pleases me. I listen to audiobooks on solo road trips, but I always switch back to the physical book as soon as I unpack. Reading a book on paper feels slower — calmer, stiller — than encountering any digital text.

For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never culled as space grew limited, even if there is no chance I’ll ever read it again.

When I reread a book from my own shelves, I meet my own younger self. Sometimes my younger self underlined a passage that I would have reached for my pencil to underline now. Other times she read right past a line that stuns me with its beauty today. I am what I have read far more surely than I am what I have eaten.

By looking at our bookshelves, I can tell you who my husband was, too — the hardly-more-than-a-boy who read “A Brief History of Time” on our honeymoon, the young teacher who learned he was about to be a father by reading the inscription I wrote inside a copy of “The Oxford Book of Children’s Verse in America,” the doting son who memorized Irish toasts to please his aging father, who still had cousins back in the old country. To walk past our bookcases is to make a different study of the history of time.

So when the schoolbooks came home from Haywood’s classroom, all we could do was build more bookcases and shoehorn them into his home office. They are likely to be the last bookshelves we will ever build. There is no room in this house for more, and the next house will be smaller. Too small for all these books. Almost certainly too small for sentimentality in any form.

In the meantime, our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my mate has been, and the selves our children were when we held them in our laps and read aloud from the poetry collection I gave my husband when our oldest son was on the way. In that book are some of the same poems my father read aloud to me as a child.

Just as she did then, just as she did again when our sons were young and again whenever anyone opens that book now, Emily Dickinson is right there explaining how a book is a chariot “That bears the human soul.”

However capacious her own inimitable soul, Emily Dickinson could not have conceived of a book that exists in paperback, much less as an mp3 or digital download. Even recognizing them as books, I will always have trouble warming to such forms myself. I prefer the messy shelves, the dogeared pages, the notes inscribed in a familiar hand. Someday, long from now, a child may open a book of poems and find the note I wrote to her grandfather on the flyleaf: “For Haywood, to read aloud (beginning in about nine months).” Maybe she will save it, too.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times .

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