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Visa Waiver Program and ESTA application

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa.

Find out the requirements for ESTA

If you are a citizen of a country participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), you must meet the eligibility requirements to travel to the U.S. under the program. You will also need authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before beginning your trip. Learn about the VWP and ESTA and if your country participates in the program.

How to request a travel authorization to the U.S. through ESTA

If you find out your country participates in the Visa Waiver Program:

Confirm that your passport meets the program requirements. You must have an  electronic passport or “e-Passport”  to participate in the VWP. This type of passport includes a chip.

Complete the  ESTA application  online.

Pay the fees: The total cost is $21. When you apply, you will pay a $4 processing fee. If you are approved to travel to the U.S., you must pay an additional $17 authorization fee.  Learn about the payment options available to pay ESTA fees.

When you complete and submit the form and processing fee, you will get an ESTA application number. Use that number to  check the status of your application . It may take up to 72 hours to find out if you are authorized to travel to the U.S. under the VWP.

Each approved ESTA application is generally valid for two years and allows multiple visits to the U.S. within that period without having to apply for another travel approval. If your passport expires in less than two years, you will receive an ESTA approval valid until the passport's expiration date.

When you travel to the U.S. for tourism or business under the VWP, you may stay up to 90 days per visit.

If you have questions about the ESTA and VWP application process, visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) FAQ page .

Other travel documents you will need to enter the U.S.

Even if you qualify for the VWP, you will need to bring a passport from your country of citizenship to enter the U.S. Generally, a visitor’s passport must not expire less than six months from the date they plan to exit the U.S. But some countries extend the validity of their passports for an additional six months after expiration. They are known as being part of the “Six Month Club.” Learn which countries are exempt from the six-month passport rule.

When you enter the U.S., officials at your port of entry will issue you a Form I-94W, an electronic record of your entry date. Learn more about I-94W and how to apply.

LAST UPDATED: July 19, 2024

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Visitor Visa

Visa Waiver Program

Travel Without a Visa

Citizens of Canada and Bermuda

The Visa Waiver Program  (VWP) enables most citizens or nationals of participating countries *  to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa. Travelers must have a valid  Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)  approval prior to travel and meet all requirements explained below. If you prefer to have a visa in your passport, you may still apply for a visitor (B) visa.

Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015

Under the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015, travelers in the following categories must obtain a visa prior to traveling to the United States as they are no longer eligible to travel under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP):

• Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled to or been present in Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country).
• Nationals of VWP countries who have traveled to or been present in Cuba on or after January 12, 2021 (with limited exceptions for travel for diplomatic or military purposes in the service of a VWP country).
• Nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Cuba, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria.

Requirements for Using the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

You must meet  all  the following requirements to travel to the United States on the VWP:

Travel Purpose Must be Permitted on a Visitor (B) Visa

The following are examples of activities permitted while in the United States on the VWP. In addition, transiting through the United States to other countries is generally permitted for VWP travelers.

• consult with business associates
• attend a scientific, educational, professional, or business convention or conference
• attend short-term training (you may not be paid by any source in the United States with the exception of expenses incidental to your stay)
• negotiate a contract

Learn more about  Business Travel to the United States  (PDF - 362 KB).

• vacation (holiday)
• visit with friends or relatives
• medical treatment
• participation in social events hosted by fraternal, social, or service organizations
• participation by amateurs in musical, sports, or similar events or contests, if not being paid for participating
• enrollment in a short recreational course of study, not for credit toward a degree (for example, a two-day cooking class while on vacation)

Learn more about  Visitor Visas - Business and Pleasure  (PDF - 510 KB).

Travel Purposes Not Permitted on Visa Waiver Program – Examples:

• study, for credit
• work as foreign press, radio, film, journalists, or other information media
• permanent residence in the United States

Must Be a Citizen or National of a VWP Designated Country *

You must be a citizen or national of the following countries *  to be eligible to travel to the United States under the VWP.

• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom**

**To be eligible to travel under the VWP, British citizens must have the unrestricted right of permanent abode in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man.

Each Traveler Must Have a Valid ESTA

In order to travel without a visa on the VWP, you must have valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval prior to boarding a U.S. bound air or sea carrier. ESTA is a web-based system operated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to determine eligibility to travel to the United States for tourism or business under the VWP. Visit the  ESTA webpage  on the CBP website for more information.

Updating Your ESTA

In most cases, your ESTA will be valid for two years.  You also must obtain a new ESTA if you: (1) receive a new passport, including an emergency or temporary passport; (2) change your name; (3) change your gender; (4) change your country of citizenship; or (5) need to change your responses to any of the “yes” or “no” questions on the ESTA application.

These individuals can apply for visas using regular appointment processes at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Consular sections overseas may be able to expedite your interview date if there is an urgent, unforseen situation such as a funeral, medical emergency, or school start date. For more information, please visit the website of the Embassy or Consulate Visa Section where you will interview.

If an individual who is exempt from the Act because of his or her diplomatic or military presence in one of the seven countries is denied ESTA, he or she may go to the  CBP website , or contact the  CBP information Center . The traveler may also apply for a nonimmigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection strongly recommends that any traveler to the United States check his or her  ESTA status  prior to making any travel reservations or travelling to the United States. More information is available on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) website . 

Have the Correct Type of Passport

You must have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months after your planned departure from the United States (unless exempted by  country-specific agreements ). For families, each member of your family, including infants and children, must have a passport. 

In addition, you must have an e-passport to use the VWP. An e-passport is an enhanced secure passport with an embedded electronic chip. The chip can be scanned to match the identity of the traveler to the passport. E-Passports must be in compliance with standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). You can readily identify an e-passport, by a symbol on the cover. See the example below. More information about e-passports is available on the DHS website .

Emergency and Temporary Passports

If you use an   emergency or temporary passport to enter the United States on the VWP, the passport must be an e-passport. This includes VWP travelers who are transiting the United States. 

More information on frequently asked questions about VWP can be found at the following websites:

• DHS Visa Waiver Program Requirements
• CBP Visa Waiver Program

May I apply for a visa instead of using the VWP?

Yes, you may apply for a visitor (B) visa if you prefer to do so or if you are not eligible for VWP travel. Additionally, you need to apply for a visa if you will be traveling on a private aircraft or other non-VWP approved air or sea carrier. Review the  approved carriers list . Also, if you intend to stay longer than 90 days, then you need to apply for a visa. 

I was denied a visa under section 214(b). May I use the VWP?

A recent visa refusal for any reason could result in denial of ESTA authorization, additional review at the port of entry, or denial of admission to the United States. If you are uncertain if you qualify for VWP travel, you may apply for a visa.

Trips to Canada, Mexico, or nearby islands

If you are admitted to the United States under the VWP, you may take a short trip to Canada, Mexico, or a nearby island and generally be readmitted to the United States under the VWP for the remainder of the original 90 days granted upon your initial arrival in the United States. Therefore, the length of time of your total stay, including the short trip, must be 90 days or less. See the  CBP website . Citizens of VWP countries *  who reside in Mexico, Canada, or a nearby island are generally exempted from the requirement to show onward travel to another country *  when entering the United States. Learn more on the  CBP website .

How can a country* join the VWP?

A country *  must meet various requirements to be considered for designation in the Visa Waiver Program. Requirements include, but are not limited to:

• enhanced law enforcement and security-related data sharing with the United States;
• issuing e-passports;
• having a visitor (B) visa refusal rate of less than three percent (for initial designation);
• timely reporting of both blank and issued lost and stolen passports; and
• maintenance of high counterterrorism, law enforcement, border control, and document security standards.

Designation as a VWP country *  is at the discretion of the U.S. government. Meeting the objective requirements of the VWP does not guarantee a country *  will receive VWP designation.

Entering the United States

An approved ESTA allows you to travel to a U.S. port-of-entry (generally an airport) and request permission to enter the United States, but an approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials at the port-of-entry have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States. Learn more on the  CBP website .

Extending your stay

If you enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, you are not permitted to extend your stay in the United States beyond the initial admission period. You must depart the United States on or before the date on your admission stamp when you entered the United States. See Extend Your Stay on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website .

Change of status

If you enter the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, you are not permitted to change status in the United States. See  Change My Nonimmigrant Status  on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

What if I am traveling to Guam or the Northern Mariana Islands?

Citizens of Australia, Brunei, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and the United Kingdom do not need a visa or ESTA to visit both Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands because of the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program, though they must complete Form I-736 prior to travel.  People's Republic of China Passport holders also do not need a visa if they complete Form I-736 for temporary admission into the Northern Mariana Islands. For more information on the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program,  click here

* With respect to all references to “country” or “countries” on this page, it should be noted that the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that “[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan.” 22 U.S.C. § 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to “country” or “countries” in the Visa Waiver Program authorizing legislation, Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent with the United States’ one-China policy, under which the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.

More Information

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• Archived Content In an effort to keep CBP.gov current, the archive contains content from a previous administration or is otherwise outdated.
• National Media Release

CBP Modernizes the Electronic System for Travel Authorization Website

New features offer users added convenience and security.

“This update to the ESTA website is part of CBP’s broader efforts to modernize our business practices and enhance the customer experience,” said Matthew Davies, Director of the ESTA Program Management Office. “The new features will offer users more convenience and security as they navigate the electronic travel authorization process.”

The enhanced ESTA website will greet users with a new tutorial video and provide conveniences such as:

• The ability to save incomplete applications and return to them later; and
• Real-time validation for all data fields, which enables users quickly to identify errors and incomplete information.

A new e-mail verification process will enable the ‘save and exit’ function and provide additional security for users. In addition, the ESTA website will be available in Polish, reflecting Poland’s designation in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program on November 6, 2019.  

ESTA enables eligible travelers to apply for authorization to travel to the United States for temporary business or tourism without a visa. To qualify for ESTA, a traveler must be a citizen or national of one of the 39 countries designated in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program and meet other requirements.

Travelers who wish to remain in the United States for more than 90 days or who wish to work, study, or engage in other activities requiring a visa must apply for a visa to travel to the United States.

CBP recommends that first-time ESTA applicants apply at least 72 hours in advance of travel to allow sufficient time for processing. Travel authorizations are generally valid for two years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.

CBP reminds travelers that there is only one ESTA website ( https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/esta/ ). Third-party companies that charge fees to assist travelers in submitting ESTA applications are not operating on behalf of the U.S. Government.

More information about ESTA is available here .

U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the unified border agency within the Department of Homeland Security charged with the management, control and protection of our nation's borders at and between official ports of entry. CBP is charged with securing the borders of the United States while enforcing hundreds of laws and facilitating lawful trade and travel.

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Transportation Security
• Visa Waiver Program
• Program Requirements

Visa Waiver Program Requirements

The Visa Waiver Program  (VWP) permits citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.

Visa Waiver Program Countries

There are currently 41 countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program:

• Andorra (1991)
• Australia (1996)
• Austria (1991)
• Belgium (1991)
• Brunei (1993)
• Chile (2014)
• Croatia (2021)
• Czech Republic (2008)
• Denmark (1991)
• Estonia (2008)
• Finland (1991)
• France (1989)
• Germany (1989)
• Greece (2010)
• Hungary (2008)
• Iceland (1991)
• Ireland (1995)
• Israel (2023)
• Italy (1989)
• Japan (1988)
• Korea, Republic of (2008)
• Latvia (2008)
• Liechtenstein (1991)
• Lithuania (2008)
• Luxembourg (1991)
• Malta (2008)
• Monaco (1991)
• Netherlands (1989)
• New Zealand (1991)
• Norway (1991)
• Poland (2019)
• Portugal (1999)
• San Marino (1991)
• Singapore (1999)
• Slovakia (2008)
• Slovenia (1997)
• Spain (1991)
• Sweden (1989)
• Switzerland (1989)
• Taiwan (2012)
• United Kingdom** (1988)

NOTE:  The citizens of the new countries of Curacao, Bonaire, St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten (the former Netherlands Antilles) are not eligible to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program if they are applying for admission with passports from these countries.

Passport Requirements

• The passport must have a machine-readable zone on the biographic page
• The passport must be an electronic passport with a digital chip containing biometric information about the passport owner.

As of April 1, 2016, all travelers must have an e-passport to use the VWP.  An e-Passport, denoted by the symbol  , is an enhanced secure passport with an embedded electronic chip. E-Passports are issued by the proper passport issuing authority and must meet international standards for securing and storing information corresponding to the passport and bearer.   

More information  can be found on CBP.gov .

Digital Photographs

If your passport does not have this feature, you can still travel without a visa if:

• You are a citizen of a country that joined the Visa Waiver Program prior to 2008 and possess a valid passport containing a machine-readable zone issued before October 26, 2005, or
• You have an “e-Passport,” which includes an integrated computer chip capable of storing biographic information from the data page, a digital photograph, and other biometric information.

If you were issued a passport  on or after October 26, 2005  and it does not meet the aforementioned requirements, you will need to obtain a visa.

Machine-Readable Passports

All Visa Waiver Program countries must issue passports with a machine-readable zone. A machine-readable passport has two lines of text as letters, numbers and chevrons (<<<) at the bottom of the personal information page, along with the bearer’s picture. It looks like the image below.

If your passport does not have this feature, you have two options:

• Obtain a qualifying, new passport if your country of nationality is producing one, or
• Obtain a visa.

Please contact your passport-issuing agency or your country's embassy if you have questions about your country’s production of a qualifying e-Passport.

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization

The  Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)  is a fully automated, electronic system for screening passengers before they begin travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. Eligible citizens or nationals from all Visa Waiver Program countries must obtain approval through ESTA prior to traveling to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. Visa Waiver Program travelers are encouraged to apply for authorization as soon as they begin to plan a trip to the United States.

Please refer to the  ESTA webpage  for more detailed information or to apply for ESTA.

Additional Information

For additional Frequently Asked Questions on the Visa Waiver Program, please visit CBP's  FAQ page for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) .

For more information about the Visa Waiver Program please visit the State Department's  Travel Website .

* With respect to all references to “country” or “countries” in this document, it should be noted that the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that “[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan.” 22 U.S.C. § 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to “country” or “countries” in the Visa Waiver Program authorizing legislation, Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent with the United States’ one-China policy, under which the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.

** British citizens only with the unrestricted right of permanent abode in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.

• Homeland Security Enterprise
• Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

• Immigration

Understanding ESTA: The Electronic System for U.S. Travel Authorization

The electronic system for travel authorization (esta) is an online system used for foreign travelers visiting the u.s. under the visa waiver program, eligible travelers must complete an esta application before their trip. this streamlined process saves time and ensures compliance with u.s. immigration requirements. learn more about esta and how it simplifies u.s. travel..

Quick Glance:

• ESTA is a required travel authorization for visitors coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
• The application process is online, quick, and offers multiple entries into the U.S. for up to two years.
• Applying for ESTA is crucial for eligible travelers, but it does not guarantee entry into the United States. Are you planning a trip to the United States for business, tourism, or transit purposes? If so, you might need to apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization or ESTA before you pack your bags. Designed to enhance security, the ESTA is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Let’s take a closer look at what ESTA is and how it functions.

Understanding ESTA

ESTA is not a visa; it is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the VWP. The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens or nationals from participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or fewer without obtaining a visa. Nevertheless, obtaining an approved ESTA is a mandatory step prior to boarding a U.S.-bound airplane or cruise ship.

How Does ESTA Work?

The process is quite straightforward. You simply need to fill out an application online, which asks for your biographical information and answers to a set of security and eligibility questions. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security administers the program, and you can apply for ESTA at CBP’s ESTA official website .

Benefits of ESTA

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Ease and Efficiency: The application process is entirely online. Most applicants can expect a response within minutes.

Planned Travel: An ESTA authorization is usually valid for two years and allows for multiple entries into the United States during that period.

Applying for ESTA

Before applying, it is advised to prepare the necessary information and documents:

• A valid passport from a VWP country.
• A credit card (MasterCard, VISA, American Express, and Discover) or PayPal to pay the application fee.
• Your contact information.
• Your recent employment history, if applicable.

The application is straightforward to complete:

• Visit the official ESTA website and fill out the application.
• Upon completion, review the application for accuracy.
• Pay the non-refundable application fee.
• Submit your application and note down the confirmation number.

It’s crucial to ensure that all details are accurate as mistakes can lead to delays or even denial of your authorization.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Do I Always Need an ESTA? If you’re entering the U.S. under the VWP by air or sea, you will require an ESTA. It’s advisable to apply as soon as you start planning your trip, and no less than 72 hours before your travel date.
• What if My ESTA Application is Denied? An ESTA denial does not fully determine your eligibility for travel to the U.S., nor does it prevent you from applying for a visa.

Keep in Mind

• An approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States as the final determination is made by Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival.
• An ESTA does not satisfy legal requirements for those with a suspended visa or other inadmissibility issues.

Applying for an ESTA is a quick and necessary step for those eligible for travel under the Visa Waiver Program to ensure a smooth experience entering the U.S. Always double-check the information you provide, apply in advance, and ensure you understand the conditions of your authorization.

Travelers can find more information and assistance on the U.S. State Department website or consult embassy and consulate resources if they encounter issues or have more complex situations. Remember, staying informed and prepared is key to a stress-free journey to the United States. Safe travels!

So there you have it, my fellow travel enthusiasts! Now you know what this ESTA business is all about. It’s like a high-tech permission slip to enter the land of burgers and Hollywood. Just remember to apply in advance, dot your i’s and cross your t’s, and you’ll be on your way in no time. If you want to dive deeper into the world of travel authorizations and visa regulations , hop on over to visaverge.com. It’s like Narnia for travel nerds like us. Happy exploring, and safe travels!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: Do I always need an ESTA?

If you’re entering the U.S. under the VWP by air or sea, you will require an ESTA. It’s advisable to apply as soon as you start planning your trip, and no less than 72 hours before your travel date. Applying for an ESTA is a quick and necessary step for those eligible for travel under the Visa Waiver Program to ensure a smooth experience entering the U.S.

FAQ 2: What if my ESTA application is denied?

An ESTA denial does not fully determine your eligibility for travel to the U.S., nor does it prevent you from applying for a visa. If your ESTA application is denied, you can still pursue alternative avenues for travel by applying for a visa through the U.S. embassy or consulate. It’s important to keep in mind that an approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States, as the final determination is made by Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival.

FAQ 3: What are the benefits of ESTA?

The ESTA application process is entirely online, providing ease and efficiency. Most applicants can expect a response within minutes. An ESTA authorization is usually valid for two years and allows for multiple entries into the United States during that period, making it convenient for planned travel. However, it’s essential to note that an ESTA does not satisfy legal requirements for those with a suspended visa or other inadmissibility issues.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

• True or False: An ESTA is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
• What is the validity period for an approved ESTA? a) 30 days b) 1 year c) 2 years d) 5 years
• When should you apply for an ESTA? a) At least 72 hours before your travel date b) After you arrive in the United States c) Just before boarding your flight or cruise ship d) Anytime during your trip

Did you Know?

Did You Know? 1. True or False: An ESTA is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). 2. What is the validity period for an approved ESTA? a) 30 days b) 1 year c) 2 years d) 5 years 3. When should you apply for an ESTA? a) At least 72 hours before your travel date b) After you arrive in the United States c) Just before boarding your flight or cruise ship d) Anytime during your trip

Fascinating Facts about Immigration: 1. The United States has been a top destination for immigrants from around the world for centuries. Did you know that nearly 14% of the U.S. population is made up of immigrants? That’s roughly 44 million people! 2. Immigration can have a significant impact on a country’s economic growth. Studies show that immigrants contribute greatly to entrepreneurship and job creation. In fact, more than 40% of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children. 3. Have you ever wondered which country has the highest number of immigrants living abroad? It’s India! As of 2020, India had the largest diaspora population, with over 18 million Indians living in other countries. 4. Immigrants have played a crucial role in shaping American culture. Did you know that iconic American symbols like the hot dog and fortune cookies were brought to the United States by immigrants? 5. The United States has a long history of welcoming refugees. In fact, from 1975 to 2019, the U.S. admitted over 3.4 million refugees, providing them with the opportunity to start a new life and contribute to society.

By exploring these lesser-known facts about immigration, we can gain a deeper understanding of the impact and importance of immigration in our society.

Learn Today: Key Terms Explained

Glossary or Definitions

ESTA : Electronic System for Travel Authorization. It is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). ESTA is not a visa but is necessary for eligible travelers to board a U.S.-bound airplane or cruise ship.

Visa Waiver Program (VWP) : A program that allows citizens or nationals from participating countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or fewer without obtaining a visa.

Biographical information : Personal information about an individual, such as their name, date of birth, and nationality.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security : The government agency responsible for ensuring the security and safety of the United States, including managing immigration and border control.

Application fee : The fee charged for submitting an application, in this case, the fee required to apply for ESTA.

Confirmation number : A unique identification number provided to an applicant upon successful submission of the ESTA application.

Customs and Border Protection (CBP) : A U.S. federal agency that manages the flow of people, goods, and vehicles into and out of the United States, including immigration enforcement and border security.

Non-refundable : Describes a fee or payment that cannot be returned or reimbursed if the application is denied or revoked.

Embassy : The official office of a country’s government in another country. Embassies provide consular services, including assistance to citizens traveling or living abroad.

Consulate : A branch office of an embassy located in another city or region within a country. Consulates often provide similar services to embassies but on a smaller scale.

Visa : An official document or endorsement on a passport that allows a person to enter, leave, or stay in a country for a specific purpose and duration.

Authorized traveler : A person who has obtained an approved ESTA and is permitted to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program.

Inadmissibility issues : Factors or conditions that may disqualify a person from entering or staying in a country, such as criminal history or health-related concerns.

Visa regulations : Laws and rules that govern the issuance, use, and requirements of visas for entry into a country.

Valid passport : A passport that is not expired or damaged and meets the requirements of the country being visited.

Eligibility : The criteria or conditions that must be met for someone to be qualified or entitled to a specific benefit or privilege.

Security questions : Questions designed to assess the security and eligibility of an individual applying for an ESTA, typically related to travel history, criminal record, and potential risks.

Visa denial : The rejection of an application for a visa, usually due to reasons such as the applicant’s ineligibility, incomplete documentation, or failure to meet specific requirements.

Alternative avenues for travel : Other options or methods for entering a country, such as applying for a visa through an embassy or consulate, when an ESTA application is denied.

Authorized travel period : The duration of time during which an approved ESTA is valid, typically two years, allowing for multiple entries into the United States within that period.

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My ESTA application was ‘Travel Not Authorized’

What to do if your ESTA is not approved

The ESTA status ‘Travel Not Authorized’ indicates that the applicant has been deemed not eligible to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). This can be due to a number of reasons, such as entering incorrect biometric or passport information, or incorrectly answering one of the nine eligibility questions. In other cases, some applicants may deliberately enter incorrect information on the ESTA form, which is inconsistent with the records that Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has regarding the traveler.

If your ESTA is ‘Travel Not Authorized’, yet you still wish to travel to the United States, you will need to apply for a visa through your local U.S. embassy website – https://www.usembassy.gov where you will find the necessary information to start your B2 tourism, B1 business, or mixed use B1/B2 visitor visa application.

If you are denied travel authorization, that does not usually mean you aren’t eligible for a United States visa, since the rejection mostly prohibits traveling under the Visa Waiver Program. Also note that no court can review your eligibility under ESTA if the travel authorization is not approved.

Is it possible to reapply?

Applicants that were denied an ESTA can reapply, especially if their denial was due to entering incorrect passport or biometric information. New applications can still be rejected, especially if an applicant’s other circumstances remain the same. When reapplying for an ESTA, avoid using any false details, as these may result in a permanent ban from being able to travel under the VWP in the future.

If ESTA applicants incorrectly entered information on any of their nine eligibility questions, they may need to submit a help request to CBP to review their applicant and remove the denial so that they can reapply with a clear record.

Is there a way to find out why an ESTA application was rejected?

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has a unique system that ensures your travel authorization application can only be rejected if you are a security threat, or aren’t allowed to travel under the Visa Waiver Program.

Most people try resolving their application rejection by going through the DHS Travel Redress Inquiry Program (TRIP), whose link is usually provided on the ESTA website. The only drawback of doing this is it doesn’t guarantee that your application will go through or that you will obtain a reason for your denied ESTA.

U.S. Consulates and Embassies are not in a position to disclose why ESTA denied some applicants. So, you can only know that you are eligible to travel to the United States if your application is approved. Otherwise, you may learn of possible ESTA ineligibilities or reasons for denial when applying for a non-immigrant visa.

What happens when a person wants to travel immediately but doesn’t have a valid travel authorization?

As part of a U.S. visa application, applicants will need to complete a DS-160 form and schedule an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate. The DS-160 form takes approximately 60 minutes to complete. However, obtaining embassy appointment times varies based on the location of the embassy and the the time of year the appointment is to be scheduled. Next-day appointments are very difficult to schedule. Usually, a five to ten day waiting period is normal until the next available appointment time. If you want any crucial information, you can find it on the department’s site or the consular section. So, you should apply early enough for an ESTA approval if you are planning to travel for something vital to avoid any inconveniences. For up-to-date information on appointment scheduling times, visit: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/wait-times.html

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What to know about the US ESTA 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it costs

If you're traveling to the U.S. any time soon and you're a citizen of the United Kingdom or Europe, it's quite likely that you'll need to apply for an ESTA before you visit.

Short for Electronic System for Travel Authorization, applying for an ESTA might seem daunting if you've never done it before. Don't worry — we have you covered.

Below we break down everything you need to know about applying for an ESTA, from how much it will cost and approval times to when you should renew it and when you need to consider applying for one.

Related: What to know about the ETIAS 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it will cost

What is the ESTA 'visa'?

An ESTA is an automated part of the Visa Waiver Program that allows visitors from specific countries to visit the U.S. Visitors must be citizens of countries classed as part of the U.S. visa waiver list to be eligible for an ESTA application. Currently, 40 countries are included on the list, including the U.K. and much of Europe.

ESTA holders can visit the U.S. for a period of 90 days or less without the need to apply for a standard visa if their visit is either a vacation or a business trip.

ESTA was initially rolled out by the U.S. in 2008 to allow the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Borders Protection to use authorized databases to pre-screen visitors to the country. It also allows the easier identification of terrorists, criminals and banned flyers, and is designed to help prevent such people from entering the country. It can also help identify those who may be a risk for overstaying their visits.

Is an ESTA a visa?

No, an ESTA is not a traditional visa and instead is classed as a visa waiver. As such, the application process is much more straightforward than applying for a traditional visa, and eligible travelers can do so by filling out a short online application on ESTA's official website.

The form requires applicants to share basic personal information, travel history and other simple security questions. Applications are usually processed within 72 hours.

Who needs to apply for an ESTA?

You'll need to apply for an ESTA if you are a citizen of a country classed as part of the U.S. visa waiver program, which includes the U.K., Ireland, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, among others. You can view the full list of the 40 eligible countries on the DHS website .

If you are visiting the U.S. from one of these countries as part of a vacation or business trip that is set to last for 90 days or less — and you are arriving by either plane or cruise ship — you can apply for an ESTA.

If you already hold a visa for visiting the U.S., you do not need to also apply for an ESTA. Additionally, if you are only briefly stopping in the U.S. to catch a connecting flight or ship before moving on to your final destination, know that you will still be required to apply for an ESTA, regardless of how brief your stay is.

How much does an ESTA cost?

The ESTA application fee is $21; you can pay this fee online after filling out your application form. The fee was increased from $14 in May 2023, and its current pricing will remain in effect until September 2027.

Valid payment methods include:

• American Express
• Discover (JCB or Diners Club only)

Your application will not be submitted for approval until your payment has been received.

How do you apply for an ESTA?

You can only apply for an ESTA online. Find the official site here .

You will be asked to accept various terms and upload an image of your passport during your application. After uploading an image of your passport, you will also be asked to share your passport information, valid email address and other standard personal details, along with information regarding your upcoming and previous travel history.

If applicable, you may also be required to share details about your employment; aliases or other names; a national ID or personal ID number; your Global Entry, Nexus or Sentri ID number; and the name, addresses or phone number for any U.S. points of contact.

When do I need to apply for an ESTA?

Your ESTA application can be submitted at any time before you travel to the U.S. However, the DHS advises you to apply at least 72 hours before travel to allow time for processing ahead of departure.

How long does an ESTA application take to be approved?

In TPG's experience, an ESTA application can often be approved on the same day you apply, though it can sometimes take up to 72 hours to be processed. We recommend applying at least a week or two before traveling to allow time for the application to be approved.

How long is an ESTA valid for, and will I need to apply for each trip to the US?

Once approved, your ESTA will be valid for two years from the date it was authorized or until the date your passport expires — depending on which comes first. You will not be required to apply for a new ESTA for each subsequent visit to the U.S. as long as any trips fall within the two-year validity period.

If you acquire a new passport or change your name, sex or citizenship after having your ESTA approved, you must submit a new application for approval.

How can I check my ESTA status?

If you have applied for an ESTA and want to check its status, you can do so by visiting the ESTA website and selecting "Check ESTA Status."

If you are checking your own application, click "Check Individual Status." You will then be asked to supply either your passport number, date of birth and application number or your country of citizenship and passport issue and expiration dates.

To check the status of a group application, click "Check Group Status." From here, you will be asked to supply your group ID, family name, first (given) name, email and date of birth of your group's point of contact.

You will then be able to see the current status of your ESTA, which will fall into one of three categories:

• Authorization Approved — meaning your application was successful, and you are authorized to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program
• Travel Not Authorized — meaning your application was unsuccessful, and you're not authorized to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program
• Authorization Pending — Your travel authorization is still under review and should usually be determined within 72 hours

Note that while in most cases you will be fine entering the U.S. once your application is approved, having an ESTA alone does not guarantee admission. Your final entry will be at the discretion of the CBP officer at your destination.

Bottom line

If you are traveling to the U.S. from the U.K. or other countries eligible for the Visa Waiver Program, you must apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before your departure if you are not already approved.

Your ESTA will cost $21 and will be valid for two years from its authorization date. If you already have an ESTA, it's wise to check its status before any trips to the U.S. to ensure it's still valid.

Related reading:

• What to know about the ETIAS 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it will cost
• Key travel tips you need to know — whether you're a beginner or an expert traveler
• The best travel credit cards
• The 18 best places to travel in 2023
• 6 real-life strategies you can use when your flight is canceled or delayed
• 8 of the best credit cards for general travel purchases

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I-131F, Application for Parole in Place for Certain Noncitizen Spouses and Stepchildren of U.S. Citizens

Use this form to request a discretionary grant of parole in place under  Keeping Families Together .

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You can find the filing fee for Form I-131F by visiting our  Fee Schedule  page. There is no fee waiver available for Form I-131F.

Starting Aug. 19, 2024, you may file Form I-131F, Application for Parole in Place for Certain Noncitizen Spouses and Stepchildren of U.S. Citizens, online with the applicable filing fee. There is no fee waiver available for Form I-131F.

Each requestor, including noncitizen stepchildren, must file a separate Form I-131F requesting parole in place, and each requestor must have their own USCIS online account. A parent or legal guardian may create an online account for their minor child if the purpose is to submit a form on behalf of the minor. If a parent or legal guardian is not available, a primary caregiver or legal assistance provider may also help a child create their own USCIS online account. Information on creating a USCIS online account is available on the  How to Create a USCIS Online Account page.

• Frequently Asked Questions About the Keeping Families Together Process

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