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Substation Design | Power System Analysis

Direct Transfer Trip Scheme

Direct Transfer Trips (DTT) are initiated from station relays when a severe event occurs in the substation. Some of these events are breaker failure, bus faults, transformer failure, etc. A lockout relay (86 device) is assigned to each event.

The lockout relay in the station is pretty essential. When operated due to any of the events indicated above, it trips all the breakers connected to it. So for example, for a bus fault, the bus differential relay will operate the bus lockout relay which will trip and blocks re-closing of all the breakers connected to the bus. If the breaker is at a remote location and can’t be physically wired, a DTT signal is sent to it via the protective relays using the pilot channel.

The figure below shows which all lockout relays are typically used to initiate the DTT. The substation design affects this. For example, a ring bus substation or a breaker-and-a-half substation has a breaker failure lockout assigned to each breaker. For other designs, a breaker failure event trips the bus lockout relay. Whichever case you are presented with, a contact from the lockout is assigned to the relay that can key the DTT signal to the remote end breaker.

Direct Transfer Trip

Note that lockout relays are typically used to initiate DTT. In which case, the intent is to trip all breakers without any delay. There is no logic or reasoning – just trip. Remaining events like faults on lines are taken care of by the pilot schemes which have intentional delay for coordinating the breaker trips.

Direct Transfer Trip Scheme 1

Direct Transfer Trip Quiz

Get ready to learn this topic like never before.

For what kind of fault at Substation 1 would you transmit a DTT to Substation 2 (to trip breaker 2CB1)?

Question Image

For the fault scenarios listed, there is no way to stop the fault contribution from Substation 2. There is no breaker on the line-exit at Substation 1 (You cannot use a switch to interrupt load or fault current. Learn more ). If one existed, tripping it would suffice, and a DTT wouldn't be necessary.

For a temporary fault on the transmission line, would you transmit DTT from either one substation?

Faults on the transmission line are usually temporary. Line protection relays require time to implement its reclosing logic. DTT is not initiated.

Note that designing the protection system is an art and not an exact science. How the relay engineer "paints" differs from utility to utility. For instance, certain t-lines pass through a dense forest while others through an arid desert. The utility engineer dealing with the trees (causing higher temporary faults) may choose to go with reclosing logic - no DTT. In the case of the desert, the faults could be interpreted as permanent and whichever relay detects the fault using its Zone 1 elements, transmits DTT to the remote-end substation relay.

Note that designing the protection system is an art and not an exact science. How the relay engineer "paints" differs from utility to utility. For instance, certain t-lines pass through dense forest while others through an arid desert. The utility engineer dealing with the trees (causing higher temporary faults) may choose to go with reclosing logic - no DTT. In the case of the desert, the faults could be interpreted as permanent and whichever relay detects the fault using its Zone 1 elements, transmits DTT to the remote-end substation relay.

For a fault on Bus 1, would you implement a direct transfer trip (pilot) scheme to trip breakers tied to the same bus?

Question Image

All breakers shown are within the substation. You can wire the trip 'a' contact from a lockout relay to breaker's trip coil physically. Therefore DTT scheme is not required.

For a transformer fault at substation 2, would you transmit DTT to substation 1?

Fault current contribution from substation 1 can be stopped by tripping 2CB1. DTT transmission to Substation 1 not required.

Fault current contribution from substation 1 can be stopped by tripping 2CB1. DTT transmission to Substation 1 not required.

Assume circuit breaker 3CB2 fails at substation 3. DTT is transmitted to Substation 2 to trip 2CB1 and 2CB3. Which auxiliary relay would you install at Substation 2 to trip breakers 2CB1 and 2CB3?

Question Image

A quick word on 94 and 86.

94 relay - when its operating coil is energized - it trips. When de-energized, it resets automatically.

86 relay - when its operating coil is energized - it trips. When de-energized, it does not reset. Someone needs to be at the substation to reset it.

Considering the severe event did not occur at Substation 2, it makes no sense in installing a lockout at this station and needlessly sending someone to reset it. A  94 relay is used in this scenario. Some utilities may also use microprocessor relays to trip the breaker (instead of a 94 aux relay).

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This article, part of a series, covers the essentials on pilot relaying and pilot protection schemes. If not done already, start at the beginning.

  • Basics of Pilot Relaying & Application Considerations For Transmission Line Protection
  • Directional Comparison Blocking Scheme (DCB)
  • Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip Scheme (POTT)
  • Directional Comparison Un-Blocking Scheme (DCUB)
  • Direct Transfer Trip Scheme (DTT)  (This is technically not a pilot scheme but requires a pilot channel)

6 thoughts on “Direct Transfer Trip Scheme”

Interesting quiz, please proceed)

What is the difference between DTT and Carreir aided protection

Awesome! simply explained, thank you!

Thanks a lot, for my reverensi supervisor E.M .PT.reCOnsult , in G.I.S 150kV. Jati Waringin .Jaka Mulya . Bekasi Barat.

Dear sir, Please leave me a test mail to [email protected]

hi . sir i want to ask you, about DTT , in my plant we used Relay UR GE L90 for line Upstream – Downstream arround 4 Kilometer. which event trip by DTT and force to 87 L trip and then Lockout relay 86 , but in may event record relay we not having any problem about diffrensial current it so normal , but DTT was aktif and trigger for DTT from Asym DET and LOSTPKT. can you explain to me why DTT its aktif ? and how about trigger DTT like ASYM DET & LOSTPKT because in my logic diagram i cant find them,

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Common Issues with Transfer Switches and How to Fix Them

Automatic Transfer Switches

The whole point of a transfer switch is to make the process of switching your facility over to backup power automatic . That’s why it is incredibly frustrating when you have transfer switch issues . You’re dealing both with the loss of power from the grid and the failure of your backup system to take over or at least take over within a few seconds.

What has caused your transfer switch to fail? And how can you fix it? In general, this is a problem for the professionals . Repairs should always be handled by a certified, licensed and experienced electrician , or you risk harm to not just the person trying the repairs but also everyone in the building and, less significantly but still importantly, damage to your equipment.

While you shouldn’t attempt your repairs, it is still useful to know the common issues and how the professionals will fix them. It's empowering to better understand your equipment and have the terminology and understanding to ask your electrician your questions. So, here are common issues with your transfer switches and how to fix them.

1. Tripped Breaker

Power surges and overcurrents can trip the breaker which serves your transfer switch. When this breaker is tripped, your transfer switch cannot function properly. You should have your electrician check the breaker during the routine maintenance of the system.

2. Corrosion from Moisture, Leaks

Corrosion and shorts are commonly caused by exposure to moisture. Leaks, flooding, or just environmental moisture can damage your transfer switch and the wiring that serves it. You should check to ensure the transfer switch has proper environmental protections. After leaks or natural disasters, your entire electrical system should be checked, including the transfer switch.

You should not approach any wet electrical equipment. Allow electricians to do this, as they know the proper safety protocol that needs to be followed in order for them to stay safe.

3. Loose Connections from Dirt, Debris

Dirt and debris may also get into the transfer switch or interfere with its connections if the switch and the area, in general, are not well-maintained or not properly protected. Loose connections can cause the transfer switch to fail. So, your electrician should clean the area out and then test the contacts. When necessary, he or she will tighten the contacts to ensure they carry current.

4. Damage to the Controller

Controllers are an essential and sensitive component of a transfer switch which may fail over time or become damaged. You may need to repair or replace the controller.

5. ATS Issues

If the transfer switch turned your backup generator back on but didn’t turn it back off, even after its normal cool-off period should have ended, the most likely problem is an issue with the ATS. This tells the transfer switch to turn back to utility power and shut down the backup generator.

The ATS has had its own loose connections, or it may have been grounded somehow. In either case, an electrician can fix this problem.

6. Overheating

If your transfer switch was exposed to very high heat conditions, or it cycled too fast and created a great deal of heat itself, then it may burn out the solenoids or cause other serious heat damage. In this case, the transfer switch may stop working altogether. This issue usually requires replacement.

7. Improper Installation

If the transfer switch was installed recently and did not have the time to be tested before it was required, it is possible that the switch or some component of it was never installed properly in the first place. This is rare, but it does happen.

Also, another rare issue may be that the transfer switch has a manufacturer’s defect that prevents its use. In this case, your electrician should be able to diagnose the issue for you and advise you as to warranty issues or speaking with the manufacturer about the problem.

How Can You Avoid Transfer Switch Problems?

There are many other potential issues that your transfer switch may develop, and repair and replacement may be expensive.

Regular maintenance of your electrical system and regular testing of your backup supply, including your transfer switch, can ensure that it all operates properly and that you will have backup power when you need it.

Contact us for all of your electrical generator system and transfer switch service, maintenance and testing needs.

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Camper Life

Top 7 Best RV Transfer Switches [Buying Guide]

When going on a trip in your RV, you don’t want anything to ruin the whole fun. You must have a backup power source for your RV. For that, getting a generator is the most suitable option.

To ensure that power from backup and normal doesn’t mix up, you’ll need to have an automatic transfer switch. Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS) change the power supply for the load without any intervention.

SEE OUR #1 CHOICE

They come in all sizes and shapes, so to give you an idea of what to get, we’ve jotted down the best RV transfer switch reviews for you.

Table of Contents

Best Transfer Switches for RV Reviewed

Go power ts-30 30 amp ats.

transfer trip switch

If you are an experienced RVer, installing it would be a piece of cake. Else, we’d still recommend getting the services of a certified electrician because there are components to handle with experience.

The Go Power! The 30-amp transfer switch has impressive durability. The manufacturer used heavy-duty materials in the construction of this transfer switch. Which not only increases its already long-life span but makes it sturdy too. Giving it an advantage over competitors by a large margin.

The transfer switch was also successful in getting the UCL certification. It is a necessary certificate, as it is proof of the rigidness of the product. In addition, it shows that the product passed rigorous tests before its sale.

With this, you can sit back and relax because you shouldn’t worry about its performance at all. It is a 3-way RV transfer switch that all customers love.

It can handle both the shore and the generator power sources, thanks to its automatic design. So, when using it, you should have no issues switching it between these two.

  • Little to no delay in switching between a backup or shore power.
  • Long-lasting transfer switch.
  • Certified and rigid for sturdiness.
  • Larger body compared to other transfer switches.
  • The instructions diagram feels incomplete.

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Technology Research 40100 Surge Guard ATS

transfer trip switch

It can deal with faulty power sources with such excellence that it leaves everyone impressed. In addition, the users of this transfer switch were impressed with how well this switch could utilize the campground’s sketchy shore power.

This is achieved by a special feature in the switch, The time delay feature. It delays the voltage from the power source, hence ensuring the power supply is stable before entering the rig.

This isn’t the only feature that saves your rig. It has another feature, too, that is mechanical interlocking contractors. These contractors ensure that the two power sources do not enter the RV at once and offer protection against short circuits and surges.

The installation process is relatively easy for the Surge Guard’s Automatic Transfer Switch. Not only for long-time RV owners but for newer owners too. Installing it was not like banging your head to rocks. This is thanks to the detailed manual included in the package.

One thing in this product disappoints me. It is the plastic body of the switch. This can reduce its lifespan a lot. So, if you want to buy a product that lasts longer, this might not be it.

  • Perfect for sketchy power lines.
  • Easy and clear instructions.
  • Quality materials used inside.
  • It has a plastic body.
  • No direct way to contact customer care.

Elkhart (LPT50BRD) 50 Amp ATS

transfer trip switch

And in each pole, it can withstand up to 50 Amps. Moreover, it is an automatic switch that switches to the generator simply by starting the backup generator.

Although it is a sturdily built transfer switch, it still has a whopping 22 seconds delay. This is because the transfer switch gives generators enough time to warm up. In preventing the generator from starting under load, it saves your appliances from malfunctioning.

The Elkhart transfer switch is an easy-to-install switch. Not only seasoned but new RVers can also install it without the help of an electrician.

It is compatible with the load sensing circuitry of inverters . And in automatic standby mode, it allows inverters to operate freely. So, there is no need for any manual switches.

Another thing to mention is, it comes with DC coiled relays instead of AC. AC coiled relays make a humming noise when used, while the DC coiled relays stay silent. So, you can have a good time without all the humming while camping.

It is a sturdy build transfer switch that weighs above 7.5 pounds. Again, it’s because of the metal construction. It has a heavy-duty relay assembly that increases its durability. In addition, it is a UL and CSA-approved transfer switch that shows RVers’ trust in it.

  • Easy to install.
  • It comes with DC coiled relays that have no humming.
  • Heavy-duty metal enclosure.
  • 22 seconds delay before transferring to backup.
  • Weighs 7.5 pounds.

Parallax ATS 301 ATS

transfer trip switch

It is a three-way transfer switch. So, you can not only use it as a backup generator in your RV when power is low. It is also used as a shoreline power source.

The base plate of this transfer switch changes its fitting completely. When installed, it is used as a deck-mounted transfer switch.

But, if you remove the base plate, it mounts directly on the Parallax Power Centers. So, you don’t have to worry if you have a Parallax Power Center lying around in your garage.

The good thing about the Parallax ATS301 is that it mounts perfectly onto older versions. Over time, the ATS 30 series have improved a lot in their performance.

While still keeping the old, aesthetic shape alive. If you like keeping the things as they were, then good news, even the holes for screws fit in the same place. So, you don’t have to drill new holes and ruin the look of your RV.

If you’re a newbie in RVs and electronics, consult an electrician. These units have not improved internally over the years, but they have improved the body of the transfer switches. As a result, they are now sturdier than before.

  • It fixes perfectly onto the old model’s mounts.
  • Fits on deck, and Parallax Power Centers.
  • Any electronics amateur can easily install it.
  • Internals and outer bodies have improved over time.
  • A bit expensive.

TUQI Automatic Transfer Generator Switch

transfer trip switch

These 2 seconds give your generator enough time to stabilize its output. This ensures you get a consistent supply of voltage in your RV once the generator kicks in.

This transfer switch has built-in protection for overload, under volt, and short circuits. It has every possible problem covered in its building process. This is to prevent damaging your electronics during the switchover phase.

It is a powerfully built transfer switch that can withstand above 50 amps at ease. This ensures you can power up all the equipment in your RV without any problems, even on your backup supply.

Installation of the TUQI Automatic Transfer Switch is a little complicated. Even though it includes a manual, RVers have mentioned that it wasn’t helpful for them either.

To make sure you know what power you’re using, this transfer switch has a signaling light. In addition, it has small led lights on either side of the switch for both backup and supply.

In addition, there are lights on the switch that show the status of the system. This way, you can keep an eye on your backup system, even if you haven’t tested it in a while.

As for the durability of the switch, it’s a plastic enclosure, which would be considered durable. And the switch may not have a long life as expected.

  • Worth every penny.
  • Works great for battery / inverter backup.
  • Suitable quality materials.
  • Installation instructions are unclear.

Reliance Controls 31406CRK Transfer Switch kit

transfer trip switch

It has a 30-Amps transfer switch that is of medium-sized trailers. With this, it can provide up to 7500 Watts of backup current to your RV from a generator.

This small but powerful transfer switch can run multiple electric appliances in your RV at a time. It has a metal body that can withstand all conditions for a long time. So, you can be assured that your Transfer Switch will last long before it expires.

This thing is not only for RVs but also for almost every kind of situation. For example, if there’s a need for backup power, the Reliance Controls 31406CRK can be used. It can even save you from back feeding into power lines at home or office.

The installation process of this transfer switch is simplified with the help of the instructions provided. Still, if you don’t know the electrical systems, it’s better to let an expert do the job because the wires can get a little complicated.

Reliance Transfer switches have produced quality products and proved their reliability.

  • Easy and detailed instructions inside the box.
  • Solid and sturdy build.
  • Suitable for both RVs and homes.
  • Doesn’t include the wiring.

JONASK 53A 2P Dual Power ATS

transfer trip switch

This manual switch is a simple operation, but it gives reliable performance. As a result, it is quite useful in uncertain situations where the automatic system starts malfunctioning.

If you want to use the backup generator in your RV while you’re charging your batteries. You can use the manual switch to turn to backup.

This is a heavy-duty transfer switch of up to 63 amps. It is designed for bigger trailers, where you have all the luxury accessories. This transfer switch supports up to a 7 KW load at once.

But when getting a transfer switch, we’d recommend giving a breathing air gap between the load and the capacity watts.

It is quite easy to install due to its compact size. Moreover, it can fit in the M6 socket of transfer switches with the help of clamps. So, the installation is straightforward, and there is a manual available too.

Overall, the body is of high-quality plastic, but still, it doesn’t give a sense of durability. It feels as if the plastic will age quickly. Unfortunately, you can’t be sure if it’ll last long enough to be called long-lasting.

Even then, the switch lives up to its name by protecting common problems. For example, it protects short circuits, phase loss, overvoltage, and overload. This makes it a great choice if electric power in your area is uncertain.

  • Has both automatic and manual switch options.
  • Compact size and easy to install.
  • Protects from electric surges.
  • It has a 2 seconds delay when switching
  • Fits only on the M6 socket.

How to Choose the Best Transfer Switch for RV

Wattage and amperes.

There is a huge variety of RV transfer switches in the market. But you don’t have to worry about them, as we’ll help you with it. It’s not hard to find one that fits your requirements.

To choose the transfer switch for your RV, check the wattage on your generator. For example, if your generator runs at, say, 2000 Watts, you should get a transfer switch with at least 2000 Watts.

But we’d recommend getting a transfer switch that has a higher wattage capacity than your generator. If you end up getting a lower wattage transfer, it’s as if you’re inviting trouble.

As for the amps of your Transfer Switch, there are two types, one with 30 amps and the other with 50 amps. Get one that fits your generator and rig.

Configuration status

Transfer switches are mostly pre-wired. But some of them aren’t wired, and those are the ones that you should avoid.

So, check thoroughly before getting a new transfer switch. Not only are the pre-wired transfer switches easier to install, but they also cost less to install too.

Safety is a huge factor in RV transfer switches. If the thing you are buying to keep yourself safe isn’t safe, how can you assure your safety?

You need to make sure the transfer switch that you’re buying is safe enough or not. They cause terrible accidents if any of their parts malfunction. So, a pro-tip is to get a safety switch that is certified.

Installation factor

When getting a transfer switch, you need to consider its installation factors, too, such as where you will mount the switch. And if it’ll need extension cords or not, where will be the inlet box?

If you properly consider these things when getting a transfer switch, you won’t find yourself running to the electric store repeatedly.

Construction

Sellers won’t usually mention the construction of a transfer switch. So, that’s why you have to check if the construction of the transfer switch is durable or not?

With this, you can be sure that it’ll last a long time without the need to replace it. In addition, you can examine its materials to make sure it’s durable.

If the seller is good, he’ll offer you options such as a normal or ‘heavy-duty.’ You should still check the components and their build quality. If you get your hands on an actual heavy-duty, it guarantees that it’s the last longing.

What are the different types of transfer switches for RV?

Transfer switches vary in manual and automatic. The types of transfer switches for RV depend upon the voltage needed. They can range from 30 amps to 100 amps.

And if you want to go for higher power, you can find one from 2KW to 20KW depending on your needs.

How does an RV automatic transfer switch work?

Transfer switches that are used in RVs prioritize generators. Usually, the switch will be connected to shore power even when no power is present.

But when there’s a voltage detected on generator inputs, it will drop to the shore power. These switches are made so that only one input can be connected simultaneously; this prevents any hazardous conditions.

Where is the transfer switch in an RV?

A transfer switch is positioned right before the breaker panel in the RV, hidden inside a cabinet or on the wall behind some object like the refrigerator.

How big of an RV transfer switch do I need?

You will need to calculate the load of your generator used in the RV, and for that, you need to match the largest outlet of your generator to the transfer switch. This will help you get the transfer switch of the size your RV requires.

How do I choose an automatic transfer switch?

The best way to choose an automatic transfer switch is to know your requirements. First, check how much load your generator has.

Then, make sure it can supply current for a reasonable amount of time, like 3 to 4 hours straight. Also, the current rating should match the use by the main breaker.

Leaving the comfort of homes is a significant accomplishment. It gives you enough time to think about yourself without any worries. But, of course, this can quickly change if you don’t prepare enough.

So, we recommend you get yourself an RV transfer switch for backup power. So, that fun can carry on even when power runs low.

Now, before getting one, read the whole guide thoroughly. And jot down essential points off it. So, when you go out to get a transfer switch, you won’t be fooled by the salesman.

Author-of-Camperlife1

I`m a current Law Enforcement Officer working within the Counterterrorism Bureau in New York State. I have been Camping for over 20 years. My styles of camping include tent, car, truck, van, and RV travel trailer. I have a YouTube channel where I teach all types of camping with an entertaining method: https://youtube.com/@TheSmallsRVAdventures

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The article explains the difference between service-entrance rated and non-service-entrance rated transfer switches and warns against opening switches without an inner dead front cover. it provides instructions on how to operate a manual transfer switch and emphasizes caution due to potential electrocution or equipment damage. additionally, the article highlights the importance of performing a functional test and inspecting the entire installation before operating the transfer switch. jul 31, 2024 • knowledge, manual operation of an automatic transfer switch, environment, notes and warnings, functional tests and adjustments, operating a manual transfer switch.

  • Manual operation handle in the UP position - LOAD terminals (T1, T2) are connected to utility terminals (N1, N2).
  • Manual operation handle in the DOWN position - LOAD terminals (T1, T2) are connected to EMERGENCY terminals (E1, E2)

image.png

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Return to utility source side, related articles.

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Safely and Affordably Power Your Home

The GenerLink transfer switch is a UL-listed, socket-mounted device that provides a safe, easy and affordable way to connect a portable generator to your home.

GenerLink transfer switches are installed behind your electric meter and deliver generator power directly to your breaker box. No more tripping over power cords running through your home!

Conquer the unexpected with confidence! Get peace of mind knowing the essential devices you need to run your home won’t lose power during an outage

Where to Buy

Our transfer switches keep you “always on”.

GenerLink transfer switches work with portable generators from manufactures like FIRMAN, DuroMax, Generac, Champion, and many more. View our Compatibility Guide for a list of compatible generators.

Transfer Switch Specifications

  • Dimensions: 6 ½” in diameter x 5 ¼” deep
  • Weight: 5 ½ lbs w/o surge.  5 ¾ lbs with surge
  • Socket Style: Ring or Ring-less, form 2S
  • Compatible with 200 Ampere Service or less
  • UL listed meter mounted transfer switch (UL1008M)
  • 2020 National Electric Code

transfer trip switch

Features & Benefits

Only 30 minutes to install by utility personnel or licensed electrician (subject to approval), always installed, use it when you need it, no rewiring or subpanel required.

Utility Pole Icon

Prevents back feeding to the utility line to protect line workers

Powers hardwired items like sump pumps, well pumps, lighting, and security systems.

Not all generators are compatible with a GenerLink transfer switch due to plug type, wattage, voltage, and/or GFCI. If you need assistance with generator verification, please refer to the Compatibility Guide (PDF) or call 800-886-3837 .

Please note that portable generators are not strong enough to power your entire home. First, decide which appliances you plan to use during an outage and calculate how much power they require.  Then, select a generator whose running wattage is large enough to power these appliances.

In most cases, you will want to purchase a generator whose running wattage is between 4,400 and 10,000 watts.

Generators smaller than 4,000 watts are generally ill-suited for powering a home during an outage as they cannot start many appliances.

Generators larger than 10,000 watts are often expensive, difficult to move, noisy, and will not work with the GenerLink transfer switch.

GenerLink Brochure 2024

GenerLink Spec Sheet 2024

GenerLink FAQ 2024

Global GenerLink Ops Manual (English)

GenerLink Global Installation Manual (English) 

GenerLink Global Safety Manual 

GenerLok Power Cord Manual 

GenerLok Power Cable

GenerLok is a custom power cable that connects your portable generator to a GenerLink transfer switch.  This cable is available in 20-, 40-, 60-, 80-, or 100-foot-long cord.

Generlok-Power-Cable L14-30

L14-30 Locking

Delivers up to 30 amps of power to your home.

L14-50 50 Amp Cord

14-50 Straight

Delivers up to 40 amps of power to your home.

Don't leave your power to chance.

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Specifying ATS for Selectively Coordinated Power Distribution Systems

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Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers

College Station, Texas  

transfer trip switch

78th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers

March 31–april 3, 2025.

For 78 years, the Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers has provided the best available information on protective relay applications and technology. With the changes that have occurred in the electric power industry, including increased concerns over reliability and a business emphasis on efficiency and cost savings, the relay conference is even more important.

The 2025 Conference for Protective Relay Engineers will take place in-person on the Texas A&M University campus from March 31–April 3, 2025. This event will feature paper presentations and Q&A sessions with presenters, an interactive exhibition hall of industry sponsors, and evening receptions.

Event Details

Welcome Reception

Monday, March 31st

5 – 7 PM

Bethancourt Ballroom

Sponsor   To Be Determined

Please Join Us the Following Evening for our

Tuesday Reception

Sponsor To Be Determined

Vendor Booth Hours

Monday, March 31, 2025 @5:00 pm – 7:00 pm

Tuesday, April 1, 2025 @12:00 pm – 1:30 pm

Tuesday, April 1, 2025 @5:00 pm – 7:00 pm

Wednesday, April 2, 2025 @12:00 pm – 1:30 pm

Draft Program Coming Soon

Please contact Sharon Loe at  [email protected]  or Jessica Meadors at  [email protected]  with any questions or call our office at (979) 845-7912, thank you!

2025 Pre-Conference Events

Check back for upcoming announcements regarding Pre-Conference Events.

Professional Engineering Ethics

  • Date :  Monday, March 31, 2025
  • Time :  4:00 PM – 5:00 PM
  • Room : Rudder Tower 601

Description:

Ethics in Engineering Practice. Join us for an ethics seminar to meet PDH requirements.

More Event Information

Vendor Map & Sponsorship Registration

We have taken care to offer our sponsors valuable packages and opportunities to meaningfully engage with conference attendees.

Please visit our  vendor portal  to learn more about exhibiting at and sponsoring the Relay Conference. Vendor registration opening soon.

Hotel Options

  • La Quinta Inn & Suites by Wyndham College Station South (Courtesy Block)
  • Calvary Court in College Station
  • The George College Station Hotel
  • Hilton College Station & Conference Center
  • Embassy Suites by Hilton College Station
  • Hampton Inn College Station

Download the Conference App

transfer trip switch

Get the powerful, easy-to-use mobile app that will make sure you get the most out of this event.

We are excited to announce the mobile app for this year's conference. Through the app, attendees can view schedules, plan their days and interact with others. 

transfer trip switch

2026 Relay Conference

Mark your calendars! The 79th Annual Conferecne for Portective Relay Engineers will be held  March 29-April 2, 2026.

Thank You to Our Sponsors

transfer trip switch

IMAGES

  1. Direct Transfer Trip and Direct Under-Reaching Transfer Trip Schemes

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  2. Transfer trip scheme.

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  3. Abb Automatic Transfer Switch Wiring Diagram

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  4. Direct Transfer Trip Scheme

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  5. Direct transfer trip logic _ AB2108

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  6. trip-switch

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VIDEO

  1. TRANSFER SWITCH 2P 63A

  2. CLOSE TRIP SWITCH IN MV SWITCHGEAR

  3. Divergence

  4. ATS Automatic Transfer Switch Changeover for 3 phase..|| animation video

  5. Transfer & Trip. ТГ @myhloppyW #трансфер #trip #travel

  6. Explanation of Communication schemes in distance protection relay

COMMENTS

  1. Direct Transfer Trip Scheme

    Direct Transfer Trip Scheme. Direct Transfer Trips (DTT) are initiated from station relays when a severe event occurs in the substation. Some of these events are breaker failure, bus faults, transformer failure, etc. A lockout relay (86 device) is assigned to each event. The lockout relay in the station is pretty essential.

  2. PDF Transfer switch 101

    the transfer switch output is defined as the load. A typical transfer sequence includes these steps: 1. The normal power source fails. 2. When power from the generator or the backup utility feed is stable and within prescribed voltage and frequency tolerances, the transfer switch shifts the electrical load to the emergency power source.

  3. PDF Transfer Switches Made Easy: A Guide for Selecting Transfer ...

    Voltage Selection. Transfer Switches designed to have two unsynchronized power sources connected to it. A well designed UL transfer switch will provide adequate spacing and insulation to cope with the increased voltage stress. Typical AC Voltages: 120, 208, 240, 480, 600 volts, single or three phase, 50/60Hz.

  4. What is a Transfer Switch? Types and Applications

    A utility-to-utility transfer switch is used when electric consumers within the facility require the option to switch from one service to the other. A simple use case would be one where a commercial or industrial building has two electrical meters but a single electrical system. Depending on which tenant is using the building at any given time ...

  5. PDF Transfer Switches

    Transfer switch applications typically require a plant exerciser once a week or once a month. Table 2 demonstrates the life expectancy ... Modifying the molded case switch in the transfer switch by adding trip units and optional ground fault, along with adding the service

  6. PDF T011 Transfer Switch Application Manual

    Application Manual - Transfer Switches 49 Application Considerations Application Considerations Transferring motor loads between two sources requires special consideration. ... trip overcurrent devices and/or transient torque high enough to damage the load equipment. Several transfer switch control and construction considerations are

  7. Connecting Closed Transition Transfer Switches

    A transfer switch is shown in Figure 1. Closed Transition load transfer involves momentary paralleling of Normal and Emergency power sources when both power sources are live and within acceptable parameters. This avoids the brief power interruptions associated with Open Transition switching. Closed Transition transfer is completed by closing an ...

  8. Automatic vs Manual Transfer Switches

    The transfer switch is responsible for trading your home or business's energy supply from the utility company to the backup generator. It isolates the generator from municipal power lines to protect utility repairmen from power surges caused by backfeeding. This essential piece of safety equipment is required with all wired-in backup ...

  9. Common Issues with Transfer Switches and How to Fix Them

    3. Loose Connections from Dirt, Debris. Dirt and debris may also get into the transfer switch or interfere with its connections if the switch and the area, in general, are not well-maintained or not properly protected. Loose connections can cause the transfer switch to fail. So, your electrician should clean the area out and then test the contacts.

  10. Automatic Transfer System Explained in Details

    Circuit breaker cell switches are a feature which must not be overlooked as they are essential for the proper function of an automatic transfer scheme with drawout circuit breakers. For the same reason overcurrent trip switches for low-voltage circuit breakers or lockout relays for medium-voltage circuit breakers are also required.

  11. Transfer switch

    A transfer switch is an electrical switch that switches a load between two sources. Some transfer switches are manual, in that an operator effects the transfer by throwing a switch, while others are automatic and trigger when they sense one of the sources has lost or gained power. An Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) is often installed where a ...

  12. Understanding Transfer Switch Transition Types

    Transfer switches can transition loads between normal and emergency power sources in two basic ways: Open or. Closed. The specific functions performed by a given load and the importance of those functions to safety or security play an important role in determining which kind of transition is required. Some of the standard transfer switch ...

  13. PDF Owner 's Manual Automatic Transfer Switch

    Line: 250 in-lbs (28.2 Nm) in-lbs. (31 Nm)Transfer Switch Data DecalA data decal is permanent. y affixed to the transfer switch enclosure. Use this transfer switch only with the specific limits shown on the data decal and on other decals a. d labels that may be affixed to the switch. This wi.

  14. PDF Considerations for reliable closed transition transfer switches

    2000 amp transfer switch protected by 2000 amp breakers, the maximum current surge is less than three times the long time-trip rating of the breaker and less than three times the full load current rating of the transfer switch. This will not cause a problem for the switch or the breakers. However, if this load

  15. Top 7 Best RV Transfer Switches [Buying Guide]

    Best Transfer Switches for RV Reviewed. Go Power! TS-30 30 Amp ATS. This 30-Amp transfer switch has a straightforward installing process, which makes the task manageable. In addition, rig owners have reviewed it as more accessible than their past installations of transfer switches. If you are an experienced RVer, installing it would be a piece ...

  16. How do I manually operate an automatic transfer switch?

    The article explains the difference between service-entrance rated and non-service-entrance rated transfer switches and warns against opening switches without an inner dead front cover. It provides instructions on how to operate a manual transfer switch and emphasizes caution due to potential electrocution or equipment damage. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of performing a ...

  17. Pilot schemes for transmission line protection

    1.3 Overreaching Transfer Trip Schemes. Permissive overreach is also a simple scheme, requiring only one overreaching fault detector at each terminal. This fault detector sends both a trip signal and attempts local tripping through a contact on the receiver. If both relays see a fault, both ends trip simultaneously.

  18. SEL APPLICATION GUIDE

    time to make a switch. Solution Requirements Consumers Energypurchases power from several third -party cogeneration facilities and uses direct transfer trip protection DTT schemes to take generators offline when there is a fault rather than risk the generator islanding with a Consumers Energy load. They also use permissive overreaching

  19. XLS Eaton Transfer Switch, Contactor Type, Specific Circuit Breaker

    For use with an Eaton transfer switch (contactor-type) when protected by a circuit breaker up to a maximum time duration and maximum voltage. This rating is applicable when a circuit breaker (meaning "any" manufacturer's circuit breaker) is used to protect the transfer switch. The required UL 1008 product marking (labeling) is shown below.

  20. GENERLINK

    Not all generators are compatible with a GenerLink transfer switch due to plug type, wattage, voltage, and/or GFCI. If you need assistance with generator verification, please refer to the Compatibility Guide (PDF) or call 800-886-3837. Please note that portable generators are not strong enough to power your entire home.

  21. ATS for Selectively Coordinated Power Distribution

    This article provides further guidance on selecting Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS) for selectively coordinated systems. Selective Coordination is the practice of setting overcurrent protection device trip times to minimize the amount of equipment deenergized when faults are cleared. Figure 1 compares an uncoordinated system (where breakers ...

  22. PDF New Intelligent Direct Transfer Trip Over Cellular Communication

    The paper will address the security concerns that many Utilities might face. Two new innovations to increase the DG site's availability will be discussed. 1) Automatic Direct Transfer Close. If system conditions return to normal after a DTT event, the system will automatically close the DG site back in onto the feeder.

  23. SB-1 Control and Transfer Switches

    Type SB-1 Switches are rotary, cam-operated devices for the control of electrically operated circuit breakers, small motors, magnetic switches and similar devices. Another important use is for the transfer of current and potential for meters, instruments, and relays. Also, there are many general control applications for which this switch can be ...