morocco v.s tunisia travel

Tunisia vs Morocco: An Honest Comparison To Help You Choose

If you’re eager to enjoy the unique sights, sounds, and flavors of North Africa, Tunisia and Morocco are two of the top countries to consider. They’re situated either side of Algeria, with Morocco to the west and Tunisia to the east, forming part of the Maghreb region, and they both have much to offer for travelers from all walks of life.

Morocco, for example, is home of some of the African continent’s most famous and fabulous cities, such as Marrakesh and the iconic Casablanca. It’s a land of stunning imperial architecture, buzzing bazaars, gorgeous golden sand beaches, and utterly exquisite food, making it one of the top two most-visited countries in Africa, alongside Egypt.

Then, there’s Tunisia. Not quite as famous as its larger counterpart, Tunisia still has much to offer, with ancient history dating back thousands of years and some of the most spectacular archeological sites on earth, like Carthage. From Roman amphitheaters to storied medinas and even “Star Wars” filming locations, Tunisia’s got it all.

So, which one should you visit? Well, if you’ve got the time and budget, it’s worth seeing both, but if you have to choose between them, this guide is here to help. Below, we’ll dig into all the big details that separate Morocco and Tunisia, exploring their attractions, activities, food, family-friendliness, and other key aspects to help you decide which one to explore.

A Quick Overview Of Tunisia vs Morocco

Which is best for activities, which is best for beaches, which is best for cities, which is best for hiking, which is best for nightlife, which is best for shopping, which is best for food, which is best for families, which is best for couples, which is best for backpackers, which is cheapest, where to stay according to your budget, tunisia vs morocco: which is better, wandering our world’s ten-second comparison:.

Tunisia: A Quick Overview

Tunisia is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It’s actually the northernmost country in the continent, bordering Algeria to the west and Libya to the southeast, with a long stretch of coastline looking out across the Mediterranean Sea to its north and east. The country extends across 63,170 square miles of land and is home to approximately 12.1 million people.

The history of Tunisia goes back thousands of years, with Berbers originally inhabiting the lands. Phoenician settlers later arrived around the 12th century BC, forming settlements, like Carthage. Romans then took control for many years, leaving their mark on the landscape – landmarks like the El Djem Amphitheater can still be visited today.

Arab Muslims, Ottomans, and even the French later controlled Tunisia for various periods of time. But these days, it’s a proudly independent nation with a cultural identity that has been shaped and influenced by all the many peoples who played a part in its history. Arabic is the official language here, but around ⅔ of the population speak French too.

From a touristic perspective, arguably the biggest draw of Tunisia is its rich history. There are so many amazing towns and cities dating back centuries, along with the legendary ruins of Carthage. The country is also beloved by many for its delicious national cuisine, along with its more peaceful and less touristic vibes when compared to Morocco.

Morocco: A Quick Overview

Like Tunisia, Morocco is a Maghreb nation in North Africa. It’s located along the northwest section of the African landmass, bordering Algeria to the east and the Western Sahara to the south. It also has stretches of coastline along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Approximately 37 million people live here, making Morocco much larger and busier than Tunisia.

People have lived on the land that forms Morocco for hundreds of thousands of years, but the country as we know it today began to take root in the 8th century, with the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb and the formation of the Idrisid dynasty , which ruled over the land for many years, followed by subsequent Berber and Muslim dynasties.

Other nearby powers like the Portuguese Empire and Ottoman Empire tried to lay claim to parts of Morocco, with France and Spain later dividing the country up among themselves. However, in 1956, Morocco gained independence and has become a strong and stable economic and influential force for the African continent. Arabic, Berber, and French are all spoken here.

Morocco also ranks as one of the most-visited nations in Africa, with many people drawn to its striking historic cities, like Casablanca, Fez, Marrakesh, and Rabat. It’s also known for its wonderful outdoor recreation opportunities, with many beautiful beaches and scenic hiking trails spanning its rugged mountain ranges and diverse landscapes.

There’s much to see and do in Tunisia and Morocco, including visiting gorgeous beaches, embarking on desert adventures, and diving into the past with visits to historic ruins and archeological sites. Let’s look at a roundup of the very best things to do in both countries to see how they compare.

Tunisia: The Activities

As already stated, history is really the star of the show in Tunisia. Romans, Ottomans, and Arab Empires all laid claim to this land over the years, leaving behind remnants of their civilizations and contributions to the country. The El Djem Amphitheater, for instance, was built back in the heyday of Ancient Rome and still stands now as arguably the country’s best-known landmark.

Tunisia is also home to Carthage, founded thousands of years ago. Once one of the most important and wealthy cities in the world, Carthage is now an extraordinary archeological site, with extensive ruins. Visitors can take guided tours to learn all about the history of this place, admiring the columns, arches, and pieces of walls and floors that remain.

To learn even more about history and culture in Tunisia, it’s a good idea to visit the capital, Tunis. There, you’ll find a host of attractions to amaze and inspire, like the National Museum of Bardo, home of an amazing mosaic collection, along with the stunning Ez-Zitouna Mosque, grand Royal Mausoleum, and decorative Cathedral of St Vincent de Paul.

Tunisia is also known for being a terrific beach destination, with lots of charming coastal resorts, like the clifftop hideaway of Sidi Bou Said or laid-back Hammamet, with its distinctive whitewashed buildings. Or, for cinema fans, you might like to visit some spots where Star Wars scenes were filmed, like the town of Tataouine, which inspired the planet Tatooine in the films.

Morocco: The Activities

In Morocco, you’ve got a massive range of attractions and activities to enjoy. A good place to get started is Marrakesh, home of decorative mosques, grand palaces, and gorgeous gardens, as well as one of the most impressive medinas in the nation. It’s easy to lose yourself among this city’s labyrinthine alleys, meeting friendly stall vendors and street performers as you go.

But there’s much more Morocco than Marrakesh. Fes is another must-see cultural city, boasting its own maze-like medina and sprawling souks, while Casablanca is truly unique, home to fascinating French colonial architecture and one of the most impressive mosques on the planet – the Hassan II, which required the combined efforts of 10,000 artisans to complete.

For more big city fun, head to the likes of Rabat or Tangier, home to many markets, museums, and mosques. Or, for something a little quieter and cozier, pay a visit to one of Morocco’s smaller towns, like Chefchaouen, renowned for its dramatic mountain backdrop or Ait Ben Haddou, which looks like it fell from the pages of “Arabian Nights” with its golden stone walls.

Morocco also has fantastic coastal resorts, like Essaouira, which is beloved for its laid-back, boho vibes, as well as Roman ruins to compete with Tunisia, like Volubilis, where many ancient columns and temple mosaics can be admired. Or, if you’re more of an outdoor adventurer, you can try hiking in the Dades Valley or riding a 4WD across the Erg Chigaga dune field.

Overall, while both countries offer lots of interesting ways to spend your time, the difference between them is quite clear. Tunisia is generally best for historic sites and seaside relaxation, while Morocco has much more to offer in terms of museums, cultural experiences, big city fun, and outdoor exploration.

Both Tunisia and Morocco enjoy long stretches of Mediterranean coastline, with part of Morocco’s coast also gazing out across the Atlantic Ocean, giving guests a wide range of sandy beaches on which to stroll, sunbathe, and watch the sunset. But which is best if you’re looking for a purely beach-oriented break?

Well, Tunisia is a fantastic place for a seaside getaway. T he beaches here are beautiful and diverse, with white sands and world-class snorkeling in Hammamet, water sports and camel rides in Monastir, and crystal clear swimming waters in Djerba. You’ll also find quieter and more romantic beaches in places like El Haouaria and Sfax.

How does Morocco compare? Well, since it has coastline on both the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, there’s even more diversity here. You can head to the likes of Dragon Beach to enjoy postcard-style white sands, or surf the day away at destinations like Sidi Kaouki. There are also large city beaches, like Ain Diab in Casablanca, along with water sports resorts, like Agadir.

Overall, it’s very tough to call a winner here. Tunisia arguably has the prettier beaches and calmer, warmer waters for the most part, perfect for those who want to sunbathe or swim. Meanwhile, Morocco has more options to suit all tastes, from couples in search of a pristine and peaceful patch of sand to adventure addicts looking for wild waves to ride.

If you love the hustle and bustle of big cities and instantly think of thrilling souks (markets) when you imagine a trip to North Africa, Morocco is sure to please you. It’s got a long list of impressive big cities that are all worth exploring, including its four imperial cities: Marrakesh, Fez, Rabat, and Meknes.

In each of those cities, you’ll find something special, from the markets of Marrakesh to the Old World vibes of Fez, and the intriguing mix of Islamic and French architecture on display in Rabat. If that’s not enough, Morocco is also home to Casablanca, one of the most famous cities in the world and home to majestic mosques, art deco architecture, mega malls, and more.

In contrast, with a notably smaller population, Tunisia doesn’t have quite as many large urban centers as Morocco. However, the capital, Tunis, is absolutely worth a visit. This ancient city has it all, from a beautiful mountainous backdrop to UNESCO-listed historic sites and delightfully diverse architecture.

Other interesting towns and cities to see across Tunisia include Sfax, which sits on the country’s eastern coast and has some super souks and a Grand Mosque, as well as Kairouan , renowned for its fantastic architecture and Great Mosque, with its antique marble columns and decorative minaret. However, in general, Morocco’s cities are larger and more exciting.

If you love to get outdoors and stay active with activities like hiking, cycling, and climbing, you’ll absolutely adore Morocco. It’s widely regarded as the best places in North Africa for outdoor enthusiasts, boasting a plethora of hiking and trekking trails across its High Atlas Mountains. You can also climb your way to the peak of several mountains, like Mount Toubkal.

In contrast, while Tunisia has some spectacular landscapes to admire and beautiful scenery for sure, it’s not on the same level as Morocco for outdoor activities. There aren’t many well-known hiking trails here, and it can be quite tricky to find places to cycle, climb, or explore, making this place less appealing for those in search of adventure.

Overall then, Morocco is the better destination for hiking. It’s also the superior choice for outdoor adventures in general , whether they be water sports like surfing and kayaking or on-land activities, like mountain ascents or camel rides across the Saharan sands.

If you love to stay out late and party the night away, you’ll adore Morocco. It has several cities that are fit to burst with clubs, bars, and evening entertainment venues, with Marrakesh standing out as the best. In fact, with one of the liveliest nightlife scenes in all of Africa, Marrakesh is often regarded as the continent’s best destination to party, socialize, and have fun.

For the best experiences, explore the city center and areas like Jemaa el-Fnaa Square. There, you’ll find everything from food trucks and street performers to British-style pubs, traditional Moroccan tea rooms, trendy bars, rooftop patios, and dance clubs. Beyond Marrakesh, Casablanca, Agadir, Rabat, Fes, and Tangier also have impressive nightlife opportunities.

Over in Tunisia, Tunis is the best place to party. The nightlife scene in this city is especially diverse, with something for everyone. There are seafront clubs, laid-back cafés, and trendy bars galore. So, whether you want to dance, mingle with other travelers, or check out a live DJ performance, you can do it all here.

However, outside of Tunis, Tunisia doesn’t have too many other big nightlife cities. So, if you’re looking for the most exciting destination for after-dark activities, Morocco’s the place to be.

With Tunisia and Morocco both being home to traditional souks and grand bazaars, shopping is one of the best ways to spend your time in either one of these countries. But which is best for shopaholics and bargain hunters?

Well, since Morocco has several big cities, it’s particularly appealing for those who love to shop. You can head to Marrakesh, Fes, Meknes, Rabat, and other cities to find sprawling marketplaces, artisan ateliers, traditional carpet shops, jewelers, malls, and independent stores selling lots of traditional gifts, like Berber accessories and hand-carved wooden furniture.

In Tunisia, Tunis is, once again, the main place to be. The capital has several large malls, like Tunisia Mall and Le Palmarium, selling almost anything you could hope to buy , as well as traditional souks with artisans and independent sellers offering a wide range of products, from fresh produce to textiles, jewelry, and clothing.

Overall, both countries provide pleasant shopping opportunities, especially with their traditional souks. But nothing in Tunisia can compare to the Medina of Marrakesh or the store-lined streets of Casablanca, making Morocco the No. 1 destination for shopping.

Food is most certainly one of the highlights of a trip to either Morocco or Tunisia. Both countries have similar culinary styles in many ways, using similar ingredients and taking inspiration from the diverse cultures and peoples that have shaped their respective histories. But there are some key differences to take into account, and you may prefer one country’s cuisine over the other.

In Tunisia, you can expect to find quite spicy food. Many chefs here enjoy mixing harissa – a paste made of garlic and chili peppers – with their cooking. Popular dishes include lablabi soup, made with chickpeas and garlic, along with spicy merguez sausages. There are also many Mediterranean influences here, with a big focus on using fresh, local ingredients.

Over in Morocco, spices are also a big part of the country’s culinary style, though dishes are generally a little milder than those in Tunisia. Native favorites include tagine-cooked chicken and veggies or the ever-popular couscous, made up of vegetables, meats, semolina, and a sweet sauce called tfaya. Colorful salads and warming soups also feature on many menus.

Both countries also have plenty of restaurants serving up other dishes from across the globe, from Italian pizza to Japanese sushi. However, most visitors will want to sample the local delicacies, and it’s impossible to say that one country’s cuisine is simply better than the other. If you like extra spice, you’ll prefer Tunisia. For a little more menu diversity, head to Morocco.

Tunisia and Morocco can both appeal to families with kids of almost any age. They’re sunny, warm, welcoming destinations with lots to see and do. However, depending on the nature of your family and the ages of your children, you might find one of these nations to be a little more accommodating than the other.

If you’re looking for more of a laid-back vacation, with lots of time spent by the beach, interspersed with visits to pretty towns and historic ruins, Tunisia is the place to be. It’s got lots of family-friendly, all-inclusive resorts along its coastline, ideal for parents who want to relax and kids who want to play, splash around, and have fun.

For more of an adventurous, exciting escape, Morocco is the preferred choice. With its bigger cities and much longer list of attractions, landmarks, and activities, it’s got more than enough to keep you and your whole family occupied and entertained, day and night. You can visit medinas, meet African wildlife at the country’s zoos, or cool off with a trip to a water park, like Oasiria.

Overall, it all depends on what kind of experience you want. Consider your family’s tastes and preferences to decide, choosing Morocco for excitement and Tunisia for relaxation.

Couples are also sure to enjoy themselves on a trip to either Tunisia or Morocco. Both destinations offer romantic atmosphere and so many places to wander around, hand-in-hand with your partner, like souks and medinas, as well as dreamy beaches and fabulous resorts . But which is best?

Well, if you head to Morocco, you’ll find a little more to do. The big cities like Fes, Marrakesh, and Casablanca are jam-packed with activities, from museums to nightclubs, medinas to live entertainment venues. There are also lots of brilliant beaches, grand national parks, deserts, and more to enjoy, with more diverse restaurants to enjoy with your partner, as well.

Over in Tunisia, couples will be able to enjoy a quieter and calmer escape. The beaches are particularly breathtaking in this part of the world, with some ranking among the prettiest on earth. There are also lots of small, quaint villages and towns to see, and lots of friendly locals waiting to greet you warmly.

Overall, it depends on what you and your partner are searching for. For excitement and lots of activities, Morocco is the clear winner. For a peaceful beach break, Tunisia is the better choice.

Tunisia and Morocco are also very appealing destinations for backpackers and budget travelers. They’re both cheaper places to visit than most European countries, for example, offering sun, sea, markets, history, and more, all at affordable prices. Plus, they’ve both got lots of interesting sights to see and things to do, with unique cultures to discover and rich histories to uncover.

Tunisia has the benefit of being a little more compact than Morocco, so you won’t have to travel quite as much as you move around and see everything you want to see. Plus, this country is massively appealing to history buffs, thanks to its ancient sites, like Carthage. However, it’s not quite as energetic or diverse as Morocco.

Over in Morocco, you’ll find bigger cities to explore and extra activities to enjoy, as well as a much more active nightlife scene. There also tend to be lots more tourists going around Morocco’s cities, making it easier to mingle with people, make friends, or at least find other English speakers to ask for guidance and directions.

Overall, backpackers will generally prefer Morocco, thanks to its broader range of activities. With that said, Tunisia has more of an off-the-beaten-path vibe for those seeking something a little different.

Of course, budget is also a big factor to think about when you’re trying to decide between two different countries, like Tunisia and Morocco. Often, even among neighboring nations like these, there can be quite large differences in terms of average costs for things like food, accommodation, and public transit. So, which is cheapest?

Well, price-wise, Tunisia is the more affordable of the two countries in most cases. Of course, there are expensive resorts and restaurants in both nations, as well as cheap hostels and free attractions. So, as long as you pick and plan your trip with care, you can have a budget-friendly stay in either nation. However, Tunisia does tend to have lower prices on the whole.

Budget: Marigold Hotel i n Tunisia offers a haven of beauty amidst lush gardens and ornate architecture. Sunlight dances on the tranquil pool, while vibrant flowers bloom along winding pathways. Each room exudes warmth and elegance, inviting guests to indulge in serenity and charm within this enchanting retreat.

Luxury: Anantara Sahara-Tozeur Resort & Villas in Tunisia is a mesmerizing oasis nestled amidst the desert dunes. Elegant architecture blends seamlessly with the golden landscape, while lush palm trees sway gently in the breeze. Luxurious villas offer panoramic views of endless sands, promising an unforgettable escape into natural beauty and tranquility.

Budget: Marina Bay in Morocco is a picturesque waterfront destination, where azure waters meet golden sands against a backdrop of majestic mountains. Yachts dot the harbor, while vibrant cafes and elegant promenades offer breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. It’s a haven of beauty and serenity, perfect for relaxation and indulgence.

Luxury: Royal Mansour Marrakech embodies opulence and elegance in every detail. Intricate Moorish architecture dazzles with ornate tilework and carved wood, while lush gardens bloom with vibrant flora. Private riads boast lavish interiors and secluded courtyards, offering an enchanting retreat within the heart of Marrakech’s historic medina.

Overall, there’s much to love about Tunisia and Morocco, with clear arguments to be made in favor of either country. Ideally, if you have the time and money to do so, it’s recommended to see both and discover which one you like most. However, many travelers have to pick either one or the other. So, which should it be?

Well, if we look back over this guide, one country consistently wins in most categories, and that’s Morocco. It simply has more going on than Tunisia, with thrilling, dynamic cities like Marrakesh and Casablanca. There’s also better nightlife here, along with more opportunities for those who want to get out and explore the deserts and mountains that make up the landscape.

With that said, there are still unique benefits to be gained from picking Tunisia. It’s a friendly country with magical historic sites and tasty food. It also has less crowded and hectic cities compared to Morocco, making it the more appealing choice to those who feel like Morocco might be a little too busy, as well as amazing beaches where you can forget your worries.

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Tunisia vs. Morocco

Table of Contents

In this article, we’ll guide you through the most enchanting aspects of Tunisia and Morocco, letting you decide which destination is best suited for your unique travel preferences. So, buckle up, and get ready for an unforgettable journey into the heart of North Africa. Continue reading to unveil the hidden magic of Tunisia and Morocco!

History & Culture

Dive into the past, shall we? The history and culture of Tunisia and Morocco are rich tapestries, full of intriguing tales and captivating customs.

Tunisia, a crossroads of civilizations, never fails to impress. The Carthaginians, Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans have all left their mark. Today, a harmonious blend of traditions whispers through the ancient ruins and bustling markets. Tunisia’s past is never too far from its present, and the stories of its bygone eras are waiting to be discovered.

Morocco, on the other hand, lures you in with its vibrant colors and alluring charm. The Berbers, Romans, and Moors have shaped the nation’s identity, and its culture is a fascinating fusion. Morocco’s history is like an open book, with each page revealing a new chapter in its rich, multifaceted story.

But let’s not forget about the people. Tunisians are known for their warm hospitality and eagerness to share their heritage. They’ll welcome you with open arms, creating lasting connections and unforgettable memories.

Moroccans, too, are renowned for their kindness and generosity. They’re eager to share their stories, music, and art, drawing you into a world of enchanting beauty and deep-rooted tradition. In Morocco, the human connections you make are as important as the sights you see.

In both Tunisia and Morocco, culture is a living, breathing entity. Festivals and celebrations are vibrant, showcasing the incredible diversity that has shaped these countries over the centuries. From traditional music to captivating dance, you’ll be swept up in the joy and passion of these remarkable nations.

So, which path will you choose? The enthralling tales of Tunisia, or the captivating charm of Morocco? Either way, a journey into the heart of North Africa’s history and culture promises to be an unforgettable experience.

Attractions & Activities

Let’s dive into the thrills and wonders of Tunisia and Morocco! From ancient ruins to breathtaking landscapes, both destinations offer a plethora of attractions and activities for the intrepid traveler.

Tunisia’s enchanting beauty is not to be underestimated. Explore the ancient ruins of Carthage, where history comes to life before your very eyes. Or wander the winding streets of the medina in Tunis, a UNESCO World Heritage site that will transport you back in time.

For nature lovers, Tunisia’s diverse landscapes are a treasure trove. Hike through the stunning canyons of Mides, or venture into the vast expanses of the Sahara Desert for a truly unforgettable experience. In Tunisia, adventure and discovery await around every corner.

Morocco, on the other hand, offers a colorful and lively experience that is sure to captivate you. Visit the magical city of Marrakech, where you can meander through the bustling souks and explore the enchanting Bahia Palace. Or step back in time in the ancient city of Fes, with its winding alleys and stunning architecture.

For the adventurous, Morocco’s landscapes are just as enticing. Trek through the rugged beauty of the Atlas Mountains, or venture into the otherworldly landscapes of the Sahara Desert. The wonders of Morocco will leave you longing for more.

If you’re seeking a cultural experience, both Tunisia and Morocco will not disappoint. In Tunisia, you can immerse yourself in the world of traditional crafts at the Dar Ben Gacem Artisanal Center. Or take a pottery class in the charming town of Nabeul, where you can create your own masterpiece.

Morocco offers its own unique cultural activities. Learn the art of Moroccan cooking at a traditional riad in Marrakech, or try your hand at traditional weaving in the village of Anzal. In Morocco, you’ll be swept up in the rich tapestry of its cultural heritage.

For those who crave the thrill of adventure, both destinations provide ample opportunities. In Tunisia, you can go quad biking in the Sahara Desert or explore the ancient Roman amphitheater at El Jem. Meanwhile, in Morocco, you can embark on a camel trek through the desert or go hot air ballooning over the stunning landscapes.

So, which destination will you choose? The mesmerizing attractions and activities of Tunisia, or the vibrant and exciting experiences of Morocco? Whichever you decide, a world of wonder and excitement awaits you in North Africa.

Sun, sand, and surf – the perfect recipe for relaxation! Tunisia and Morocco both boast some of the most stunning beaches in North Africa. Let’s dive into the coastal paradises of these two captivating destinations.

Tunisia’s Mediterranean coastline stretches for over 700 miles (1,126 kilometers), offering a diverse range of sun-soaked shores. One of its most famous beaches is Hammamet, a picturesque seaside town with golden sands and crystal-clear waters. This idyllic spot is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, or simply soaking in the view.

Another Tunisian gem is the island of Djerba. Known for its soft white sands and turquoise waters, Djerba is the epitome of a beach lover’s paradise. Whether you’re looking for relaxation or adventure, Tunisia’s beaches are sure to satisfy your seaside cravings.

Morocco, too, boasts a breathtaking coastline that stretches over 1,200 miles (1,931 kilometers) along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. One of its most popular beaches is Agadir, with its wide, sandy shores and vibrant atmosphere. This lively destination is perfect for those seeking a mix of relaxation and excitement.

For a more tranquil experience, the beaches of Asilah offer a peaceful retreat. With its whitewashed buildings and pristine sands, this picturesque town is a haven for those seeking serenity by the sea. Morocco’s beaches are as diverse as they are beautiful, providing the perfect backdrop for a sun-soaked adventure.

So, which coastal paradise will you choose? The sun-kissed shores of Tunisia, or the enchanting beaches of Morocco? Whether you prefer the gentle lapping of the Mediterranean or the powerful waves of the Atlantic, both destinations offer an unforgettable beach experience that will leave you longing for more.

Eating, Drinking & Nightlife

Tantalize your taste buds and embrace the night in Tunisia and Morocco! Both destinations offer a diverse array of dining experiences, lively bars, and vibrant nightlife. Let’s explore the flavors and festivities of these North African hotspots.

Tunisia’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean, Arab, and Berber influences. Sample traditional dishes like brik, a crispy pastry filled with tuna and egg, or savor the mouthwatering flavors of couscous with lamb and vegetables. Tunisia’s cuisine is a true feast for the senses.

When it comes to drinking, Tunisia’s local wines are not to be missed. Sample the fruity flavors of Mornag or the earthy tones of Koudiat, while enjoying the laid-back atmosphere of a local wine bar. In Tunisia, every sip is a celebration of its rich winemaking heritage.

Morocco, too, boasts a delectable array of culinary delights. Indulge in the fragrant aromas of tagine, a slow-cooked stew of meat and vegetables, or sink your teeth into the sweet, flaky layers of a traditional Moroccan pastry. Moroccan cuisine is a symphony of flavors that will leave you craving more.

Moroccan drinking culture revolves around mint tea, a sweet and refreshing beverage enjoyed throughout the day. For those seeking something stronger, local beers and wines can be found in bars and restaurants, offering a taste of Morocco’s unique libations.

As for nightlife, Tunisia offers a mix of traditional and modern experiences. Enjoy live music and traditional dance performances in the heart of the medina, or dance the night away at a trendy club in the bustling city of Tunis. Tunisia’s nightlife is as diverse as it is exciting.

Morocco’s nightlife, too, promises unforgettable experiences. From the lively atmosphere of Marrakech’s Djemaa el-Fna square to the sophisticated bars of Casablanca, there’s something for everyone. In Morocco, the night comes alive with music, dance, and laughter.

So, which destination will you choose? The mouthwatering flavors and lively nights of Tunisia, or the irresistible culinary delights and vibrant nightlife of Morocco? Whichever you decide, your taste buds and dancing shoes are in for a treat!

Treasures await in the bustling markets of Tunisia and Morocco! Both destinations offer a shopping experience unlike any other, with vibrant souks and charming boutiques just waiting to be explored. Let’s dive into the retail wonders of these North African gems.

Tunisia’s shopping scene is a treasure trove of artisanal goods and unique finds. Wander through the maze-like streets of the medina in Tunis, where you’ll discover an abundance of traditional crafts, colorful ceramics, and intricate textiles. Each purchase tells a story of Tunisia’s rich cultural heritage.

For a more modern shopping experience, Tunisia’s larger cities boast a variety of shopping centers and boutiques. Here, you’ll find a blend of local designs and international brands, catering to a range of tastes and budgets. In Tunisia, there’s something for every discerning shopper.

Morocco, too, is a shopper’s paradise. The bustling souks of Marrakech and Fes are a sensory explosion, with their vibrant colors, intoxicating scents, and the energetic hum of bargaining. Discover handcrafted leather goods, exquisite carpets, and shimmering lanterns, each reflecting the rich traditions of Moroccan craftsmanship.

For a more contemporary shopping experience, Morocco’s cosmopolitan cities, like Casablanca and Rabat, offer a mix of high-end boutiques and stylish malls. These retail havens feature both local designers and international brands, ensuring a diverse and exciting shopping adventure.

So, which shopping wonderland will you choose? The enticing markets and charming boutiques of Tunisia, or the vibrant souks and contemporary malls of Morocco? Either way, you’re sure to find the perfect memento of your North African adventure, or perhaps even a few hidden gems to bring back home.

Family-Friendliness & Children’s Activities

Creating unforgettable memories with the whole family is a breeze in Tunisia and Morocco! Both destinations offer an array of family-friendly attractions and engaging activities for kids. Let’s discover the magical adventures that await in these North African wonderlands.

Tunisia’s family-friendly attractions cater to all ages and interests. Explore the fascinating ruins of ancient Carthage, where history comes alive and sparks the imagination. Tunisia’s historical sites provide a fun and educational experience for the entire family.

For a more adrenaline-fueled adventure, head to one of Tunisia’s thrilling water parks or amusement parks. These exhilarating attractions offer a day of excitement and laughter, creating cherished memories that will last a lifetime. Tunisia’s fun-filled activities promise a fantastic family getaway.

Morocco, too, boasts a diverse range of family-friendly experiences. Discover the enchanting city of Marrakech, with its vibrant markets and captivating street performers. Morocco’s bustling cities are a playground of discovery for curious young minds.

For an unforgettable adventure, embark on a camel trek through the breathtaking landscapes of the Sahara Desert. This unique activity offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience, capturing the hearts and imaginations of both young and old. Morocco’s extraordinary excursions are sure to delight the entire family.

So, which destination will you choose for your next family adventure? The captivating history and thrilling attractions of Tunisia, or the vibrant cities and awe-inspiring landscapes of Morocco? Whichever you decide, your family’s North African journey will be filled with laughter, learning, and memories to treasure forever.

Accommodation

Rest and relaxation await in the cozy abodes of Tunisia and Morocco! Both destinations offer a diverse range of accommodations, from luxurious resorts to charming guesthouses. Let’s explore the inviting havens of these North African getaways.

Tunisia’s accommodations cater to a variety of tastes and budgets. For those seeking luxury, the upscale resorts along the Mediterranean coast provide a lavish retreat, complete with indulgent amenities and stunning sea views. Tunisia’s luxury accommodations are an oasis of comfort and style.

For a more authentic experience, consider a stay in a traditional Tunisian guesthouse, known as a “dar” or “riad.” These charming establishments offer a unique glimpse into the local culture, with their intricate architecture and warm hospitality. Tunisia’s traditional accommodations are a delightful home away from home.

Morocco, too, offers an enticing array of lodging options. Immerse yourself in opulence at one of the country’s luxurious riads or five-star resorts, where you can indulge in sumptuous surroundings and world-class service. Morocco’s luxury accommodations are the epitome of elegance and refinement.

For a more intimate and authentic stay, consider a traditional Moroccan guesthouse or “riad.” These enchanting dwellings showcase the rich architectural heritage of the country, with their beautifully crafted courtyards and ornate details. Morocco’s traditional accommodations are a haven of tranquility and charm.

So, which destination will be your home away from home? The luxurious resorts and charming guesthouses of Tunisia, or the elegant retreats and authentic riads of Morocco? Whichever you choose, rest assured that your North African accommodations will provide a welcoming sanctuary after a day of exploration and adventure.

Getting There & Getting Around

Embarking on a North African adventure has never been easier, with Tunisia and Morocco both offering convenient travel options and excellent transportation networks. Let’s explore the journey to these captivating destinations, as well as the best ways to navigate their picturesque landscapes once you arrive.

To reach Tunisia, international travelers will likely fly into Tunis-Carthage International Airport, located about 5 miles (8 kilometers) from the city center. Direct flights from major European cities and connecting flights from other continents make Tunisia easily accessible for globe-trotters everywhere. Your Tunisian adventure is just a flight away.

Once in Tunisia, getting around is a breeze, thanks to its well-developed transportation system. Comfortable buses, reliable trains, and affordable taxis make traversing the country’s diverse landscapes a pleasure. Exploring Tunisia’s captivating cities and stunning natural wonders has never been more convenient.

Morocco, too, welcomes travelers with open arms, with its main international gateway being Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca, approximately 19 miles (30 kilometers) from the city center. Frequent flights from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East make Morocco an easily accessible destination for all. Your Moroccan odyssey is within reach.

Navigating Morocco is just as effortless, with a comprehensive network of trains, buses, and taxis at your disposal. The country’s extensive rail system connects major cities, while buses and taxis offer convenient options for shorter trips and more remote destinations. Morocco’s transportation options make discovering its enchanting cities and awe-inspiring landscapes a delight.

So, which destination will you choose for your North African journey? The easily accessible and well-connected Tunisia, or the welcoming and effortlessly navigable Morocco? Whichever you decide, rest assured that your voyage will be as seamless as it is unforgettable, with a world of wonder waiting to be discovered.

Bask in the warmth of the sun and enjoy the pleasant weather that both Tunisia and Morocco have to offer! Both destinations boast a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Let’s dive into the delightful weather conditions that await you in these North African gems.

Tunisia enjoys sun-drenched days with warm temperatures throughout the year. Summer months, from June to September, see average highs of 86°F (30°C) and lows of 68°F (20°C), perfect for beach lounging and outdoor exploration. Tunisia’s beautiful weather is a sun-seeker’s paradise.

Winters in Tunisia are mild, with average highs around 60°F (16°C) and lows near 45°F (7°C) from December to February. While the coastal areas remain relatively mild, the interior can experience cooler temperatures and occasional rain. Tunisia’s winter months offer a more relaxed and comfortable climate for sightseeing.

Morocco, too, boasts a delightful climate, with warm summers and temperate winters. From June to September, temperatures average 77°F (25°C) to 95°F (35°C) during the day, ideal for soaking up the sun and exploring the country’s vibrant cities. Morocco’s summer months are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

Winter in Morocco is milder, with average highs around 64°F (18°C) and lows of 47°F (8°C) from December to February. Coastal areas experience more moderate temperatures, while the mountainous regions can be cooler and see occasional snowfall. Morocco’s winter climate is perfect for travelers who prefer a more mild and comfortable experience.

So, which sun-soaked destination will you choose? The warm, inviting climate of Tunisia, or the delightful, Mediterranean weather of Morocco? Whichever you decide, these North African destinations are sure to deliver a radiant and enjoyable vacation, with pleasant weather that caters to all preferences.

Embarking on a journey to Tunisia or Morocco? Rest easy knowing that both destinations are generally safe for travelers, with some important precautions to keep in mind. Let’s delve into the safety aspects of these North African countries and ensure a worry-free adventure.

Tunisia, for the most part, is a safe destination, with friendly locals and a welcoming atmosphere. However, it’s always best to exercise caution in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, as pickpocketing and petty theft can occur. Being vigilant and mindful of your surroundings will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable Tunisian experience.

Morocco also enjoys a reputation for being a relatively safe country for visitors. As with Tunisia, travelers should be cautious in crowded places and tourist areas, as petty crime can be a concern. By staying alert and using common sense, you can explore Morocco with confidence.

One unique concern in both countries is the potential for encountering aggressive vendors or touts, especially in bustling markets or popular attractions. It’s essential to remain polite but firm when declining unwanted offers or services. This approach will help you navigate these encounters with ease.

In conclusion, Tunisia and Morocco are both generally safe destinations for travelers, with some important precautions to consider. By staying alert, being mindful of your surroundings, and using common sense, you can enjoy a worry-free journey in these captivating North African countries.

When planning your North African adventure, it’s important to consider the cost of your trip. Tunisia and Morocco offer unique experiences with varying price points. Let’s compare the expenses you can expect in each destination to help you make an informed choice.

Tunisia is known for being an affordable destination for travelers, providing excellent value for money. Accommodation options range from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts, with prices to suit all budgets.

Dining in Tunisia is also wallet-friendly, with local meals costing as little as 10 Tunisian dinars ($3) and more upscale options available for around 30 dinars ($11).

Morocco, while slightly more expensive than Tunisia, still offers great value for your travel dollars. Budget accommodations can be found for as low as 100 Moroccan dirhams ($10), while more luxurious options start at 500 dirhams ($50).

Dining out in Morocco is also reasonably priced, with local meals costing around 30 dirhams ($3) and fine dining experiences available for 150 dirhams ($15).

In summary, both Tunisia and Morocco provide excellent value for travelers, with Tunisia offering a more budget-friendly experience overall. Whichever destination you choose, you can expect to find a range of accommodation and dining options to suit your budget, ensuring a memorable North African adventure without breaking the bank.

Which Is Better – Tunisia or Morocco?

As we’ve explored the various facets of Tunisia and Morocco, it’s clear that both North African destinations have much to offer. From their rich history and culture to stunning beaches and diverse attractions, each country provides a unique experience for travelers.

When considering the history and culture of these destinations, Tunisia boasts ancient ruins and well-preserved historical sites, while Morocco offers a blend of cultural influences that shape its vibrant cities. If you’re a history buff, Tunisia may be your ideal choice, whereas those seeking a melting pot of cultures should opt for Morocco.

In terms of attractions and activities, Tunisia offers a range of outdoor adventures and historical experiences, while Morocco entices visitors with its bustling markets and captivating cities.

If you’re seeking a more laid-back vacation with a focus on history, Tunisia is the place for you. However, if you’re drawn to the energy of vibrant cities and bustling markets, Morocco is the better choice.

For beach lovers, Tunisia is known for its pristine coastline and crystal-clear waters, while Morocco offers rugged, windswept beaches ideal for watersports. If your ideal beach vacation involves relaxation and sunbathing, Tunisia is the winner. For those seeking adrenaline-pumping water activities, Morocco is the way to go.

When it comes to eating, drinking, and nightlife, both destinations offer unique culinary experiences and lively atmospheres. Tunisia boasts a more relaxed dining scene, while Morocco provides a more vibrant, bustling nightlife. Your preference here depends on whether you seek a laid-back dining experience or a more energetic night out.

For families, both Tunisia and Morocco offer a range of child-friendly activities and attractions. Your choice depends on your family’s interests and preferences, with Tunisia providing a more relaxed atmosphere, while Morocco offers a more energetic, bustling experience.

When weighing the costs, Tunisia is the more budget-friendly option overall, with affordable accommodations and dining experiences. Morocco is slightly more expensive but still offers great value for your travel dollars. Your choice here depends on your budget and your preferred travel style.

Finally, considering the weather, both destinations boast Mediterranean climates with warm summers and mild winters. Your decision here hinges on personal preference and the type of weather you enjoy.

In conclusion, Tunisia and Morocco each offer their unique charm and attractions, catering to different preferences and interests. Ultimately, your choice depends on what you value most in a vacation – be it history, culture, beaches, or nightlife. No matter which destination you choose, you’re sure to have an unforgettable North African adventure.

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Why Tunisia Is The Intrepid Traveler's Choice Over Morocco

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7 u.s. mountain towns with the best quality of life, this is the least populated state in america, quick links, what to know about visiting tunisia, top attractions & what to do in tunisia, hostel auberge el medina - meet other intrepid travelers.

The three countries that make up the North African Maghreb are Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. These countries have ancient histories, and their cultures are similar with a lot in common. Morocco is one of the most popular countries in the world to visit, while neighboring Algeria is effectively closed (or limited) when it comes to international tourism.

Tunisia is a friendly country with ancient history and plenty to see and do. Only a few people bother to visit - everyone just goes to Morocco instead, making it a great destination for the more intrepid of travelers. Tunisia is a great country to visit but be aware that the summer months can be very hot. Tunisians are very welcoming of international travelers.

While Tunisia is visa-free, cheap, and backpacker-friendly, few people take the time to visit. It does attract some tourists from Europe - but these mostly just go to all-inclusive hotels along the pristine Mediterranean coast, and few bother to explore the country.

• Visa Policy: Visa Free For 3 Months
• Official Language: English & French

Tunisia is generally considered a safe country to visit. As of the time of writing (September 2022), the British foreign office listed it as Green (exercise normal safety precautions) except for some border regions.

Tunisia is a country where English is not widely spoken, but enough people speak it to be fairly able to get by. Arabic and French are the official languages of the country.

It is cheap and easy to get around the country if travelers are willing to use local transport (mostly van-buses that leave whenever they are full). Alternatively, many choose to travel with an organized tour of the country - this is a great option for the less-than-intrepid traveler who would like to travel to an intrepid destination.

Another popular option is to rent a car and drive around the country that way. Just be aware that driving in Tunisia is not like driving in Western countries (expect to be cut off, lots of honking, people running red lights, etc.).

Related: North Africa's Hidden Gem: Top 8 Things To Do In Tunisia

Some of the main attractions in the country include the ancient Roman colosseum at El Jem, the many stunning beaches of the country, the ancient ruins of Carthage, the ancient Medinas & souks in every city, the national cuisine, the filming sets for the original Star Wars movies, and even the one hostel in the country that's a veritable museum.

Top Attractions In Tunisia:

• The Colosseum Of El Jem
• Beaches At Bizerte & Sousse
• Medinas In Hammamet, Sousse, Monastir, & Tunis
• Ruins of Carthage
• Performances In Roman Theaters
• Star Wars Movie Set
• Sahara Desert Tours

The colosseum at El Gem (or the Amphitheater of El Jem) is just as impressive as the vaulted Colosseum of Rome and is just as impressive. It is worth visiting Tunisia all by itself. Whereas the Colosseum of Rome is (at times at least) packed shoulder to shoulder with masses of tourists the colosseum of El Gem is almost deserted.

Visitors are free to explore the massive amphitheater and explore its tunnels to their heart's content unimpeded.

• Admission Colosseum: 12 Dinar ($4)

Plan one's trip right, and one can even enjoy modern performances in ancient Roman theaters like the colosseum of El Gem and the ancient Roman theater in the capital of Tunis.

Related: Monastir Is One Of Tunisia's Most Stunning Destinations

Most backpackers in Tunisia will at least spend a night in Hostel Auberge El Medina . It is the only hostel listed on Hostelworld in the country and is a hub for the few intrepid backpackers who explore the country. Auberge El Medina is located in the heart of the old city of the capital Tunis.

The hostel has a selection of dorms and private rooms (with twin beds). It is a small hostel with four dorm rooms with four beds in each and three private rooms. There are two male dorms and two female dorms.

• Price: 50 Tunisian Dinar ($15.00) Per Night - Dorm
• Private Room: $25.00

The building of the hostel is historic, having stood for around 700 years, and has seen many uses over the years.

Backpackers planning to explore Tunisia should plan to stay at this hostel. It is a great place to meet other intrepid travelers from around the world. It is the location of choice for backpackers to meet and trade notes and even place trips together.

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Your travel guide to the fantastic unknown places around the world.

Morocco or Tunisia, Which One Should You Visit?

Morocco or Tunisia? A tough question! Deciding between Morocco and Tunisia for your next vacation can be tough, as both countries offer a unique blend of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. In this post, we will compare Morocco and Tunisia in five different sections to help you make a decision.

Table of Contents

History and Culture

Morocco has a rich and diverse history, with influences from various empires including the Roman, Arabic, and French. The country is known for its ancient medinas (old cities), which are walled, pedestrian-only areas in Moroccan cities, filled with narrow winding streets, houses, and small squares. These medinas are a great place to get lost and discover hidden corners, and they are often home to some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Grand Mosque in Fez or the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech. The country is also known for its stunning palaces, such as the El Badi Palace in Marrakech and the Palace of the King in Rabat. In addition to its historical and architectural attractions, Morocco is also known for its vibrant culture and traditions, such as music, dance, and crafts.

Tunisia has a history that also dates back centuries, with influences from the Phoenicians, Romans, and Arab empires. The country is known for its ancient ruins, such as the amphitheater in El Jem, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved amphitheaters in the world. Tunis is the capital of Tunisia and it is home to a beautiful medina, which is a historic district filled with narrow streets, houses, and small squares. The medina is a great place to explore and discover traditional Tunisian handicrafts and textiles, such as ceramics, jewelry, and carpets. In addition to its historical attractions, Tunisia is also known for its vibrant culture, with traditional music, dance, and festivals.

Natural Attractions

Morocco is home to a variety of natural attractions, including the Atlas Mountains, which are a range of mountains that stretch across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The Atlas Mountains offer a range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts, such as hiking, rock climbing, and mountain biking. The highest peak in Morocco is Mount Toubkal, which stands at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet) and it is a popular destination for hikers. The Sahara Desert is also located in Morocco, and it is the largest hot desert in the world. The Sahara Desert covers an area of about 9,000,000 square kilometers (3,500,000 square miles) and it is home to a variety of plant and animal life, as well as stunning sand dunes. Morocco is also home to beautiful beaches along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, which offer a range of water sports and relaxation.

Tunisia is also home to stunning natural attractions, including the Sahara Desert, which covers about 85% of the country. The Sahara Desert is a great place to go on a desert safari and discover the beauty and mystery of the desert. Tunisia is also home to the island of Djerba, which is located off the coast of the country and it is a popular destination for beach lovers. The island is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, and traditional architecture. Tunisia is also home to beautiful beaches along the Mediterranean coast, which offer a range of water sports and relaxation. Both Morocco and Tunisia offer a range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts, such as hiking, camping, and beach activities.

Food and Drink

Moroccan cuisine is known for its flavorful and aromatic dishes, such as tagines and couscous, as well as its pastries and mint tea. Moroccan dishes often feature a variety of spices, such as cumin, coriander, and paprika, which give them their distinct flavor. Moroccan pastries, such as baklava and sfenj, are also very popular and they are often served with mint tea, which is a traditional beverage in the country.

Tunisian cuisine also features flavorful dishes, such as brik (a pastry filled with egg and tuna) and shakshuka (eggs poached in a spicy tomato sauce). Tunisian dishes often feature a variety of spices, such as cumin, caraway, and paprika, which give them their distinct flavor. Tunisian cuisine is also known for its street food, such as mechoui (roasted lamb) and kebda (grilled minced meat). Both Morocco and Tunisia have a rich culinary tradition and offer a variety of delicious dishes to try.

Accommodation

Morocco and Tunisia both offer a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guest houses, and traditional riads (villas or houses with a central courtyard). In Morocco, you can also stay in a traditional tent in the desert, known as a “ berber tent ,” which offers a unique and authentic experience. Both countries offer a range of budget and luxury options to suit different preferences.

Both Morocco and Tunisia are generally safe countries to visit, although it is always important to be aware of your surroundings and follow local laws and customs. Morocco has a lower crime rate compared to some other countries in the region, but it is always advisable to exercise caution and be mindful of pickpocketing and scams in crowded areas. Tunisia has a higher crime rate compared to Morocco, but the country is generally safe for tourists and violent crime is rare. It is important to stay vigilant and avoid traveling alone in isolated areas.

Overall, both Morocco and Tunisia offer a unique and memorable vacation experience with their rich history, culture, and natural attractions. To choose between the two, consider your personal interests and preferences, and take into account factors such as budget, accommodation options, and safety considerations. Both countries are worth visiting and offer a range of activities and experiences to enjoy.

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Travel to Tunisia – “Better Than Morocco” and Just as Easy to Get To

For these reasons, Tunisia makes my list of reemerging destinations.

The ruins of Carthage are just outside of Tunis, the capital of Tunisia.

Other reemerging destinations:

Tunisia – past, present, future.

Historically, Tunisia is a Berber nation, though today Arab culture dominates. The Phoenicians settled much of the country prior to the Roman invasion in 1BCE. This literate trading civilisation is credited with creating the first widely used writing system. They also founded Carthage, which dominated the Mediterranean in the 1st millennium BCE. From 146 BCE to the mid 7th century, Romans ruled the fertile land. By the end of the 7th century, though, Muslims had conquered, and ruled until the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. Like much of Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries, Tunisia had a colonial power – France. Tunisia declared independence in 1957.

Tunisia’s northern coastal villages have a very Mediterranean feel to them.

In 2011, the Tunisian Revolution sparked the Arab Spring, which resulted in political turmoil across the Middle East. The Tunisian president fled after 23 years in power. In late 2015, two terrorist attacks left 60 dead in Tunis and Sousse. In the same year, though, the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet won the Nobel Peace Prize for promoting a new political discourse.

Today, tourism is increasing steadily. Freckled with a gorgeous coastline and a rich Saharan interior, Tunisia remains one of the most attractive North African countries to visit. The Tunisian dinar (TND) is worth about a third of the US Dollar, adding incredible value to the destination . I spoke with Sabri Oueslati, owner and operator of Dar to Dar, a destination management company in Tunis to learn more.

In the Sahara Desert of Tunisia, experiences include camel-riding to a traditional Berber camp.

How to Get To Tunisia

Most of the major air carriers fly to Tunisia. A quick search on the matrix for getting to Tunisia from New York’s JFK yielded results on Egyptair, Delta/Air France, Emirates , Qatar, and Turkish Air through their respective European/Middle Eastern hubs, among others. Tunisair flies nonstop from Montreal; they will fly from New York beginning in 2019 (according to a 2017 report). From the US, Sabri suggests flying through Paris – there are ten flights a day, and it’s a short two-hour flight. From the UK, Thomas Cook and TUI both fly nonstop to Tunis.

• Read more about travel rewards credit cards that can earn points towards free travel on the above airlines. 

Sidi Bou Said is a coastal resort town in Tunisia, popular with tourists and artists.

Tunisia’s Tunis-Carthage International (TUN) is the international gateway to the country; to get from Tunis to other parts of the country, either fly a regional airline, rent a sport utility vehicle, or hire a driver.

Where to Go in Tunisia

Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, is a bustling Arab city, with medinas, mosques, and museums all worth visiting. The ruins of Carthage are about nine miles from the city, while the city’s Bardo Museum is one of the most important museums in both the Med and in Africa. Tunis’s medina, at the core of the ancient city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the modern city’s Art Nouveau buildings and wide boulevards highlight the colonial history of Tunisia.

The Roman amphitheatre at El Jem is one of th ancient treasures of Tunisia. Marques / Shutterstock.com

But it’s very easy to get out of the vibrant city and explore the vibrant treasures of Tunisia’s history. From the Roman amphitheatre at El Jem to the Antonine baths at Carthage, the ancient history of Tunisia remains evident. In the late 19th century, when French colonial powers took control of the country, they developed a strong infrastructure that still remains. Tunis’s quickly expanded beyond its fortifications, into what we can see today as the outer suburbs. Nearby picturesque villages like Sidi Bou Said are popular with both artists and tourists.

The coast south of Tunis, near Nabeul and Hammamet, is rife with thalassotherapy spas, Turkish baths, and other health resorts – a popular destination for European visitors.

Kairouan’s Great Mosue of Uqba is one of the largest mosques in the Arab world. Anibal Trejo / Shutterstock.com

Kairouan, about 115 miles south of Tunis, is home to an enormous mosque, founded in the 7th century and enlarged under the Aghlabids in the 9th century. Known as the Great Mosque of Kairouan and the Mosque of Uqba, it was also the centre of education and intellectual thought. Scholars have compared its role in both secular and Islamic sciences to that of the University of Paris.

Out of This Galaxy

Further afield, the Atlas Mountains separate the Mediterranean climate from the Saharan Desert. The Berber culture is evident in Tataouine, a Berber city with below-ground dwellings designed for coolness. It is, not surprisingly, a popular spot for filmmakers and cinema fans. The southern Mediterranean island of Djerba is home to both Muslim and Jewish quarters.

Tunisia’s desert town of Tataouine is popular with filmmakers and tourists – and was the inspiration for a certain film franchise.

Tunisian Experiences

From touring UNESCO World Heritage Sites and sailing the Mediterranean to caving, scuba diving, or wine tasting, Tunisia offers a myriad of experiences for the active and curious traveler. Sabri prepares custom itineraries for clients, based on their interests and budget, so there are plenty of options.

To truly experience the entire country, he recommends at least 10 days to travel between both north and south, although with less time you can choose either or. In the north, experiences range from exploring the Roman ruins to visiting charming coastal villages and immersing yourself in the vibrant culture and history of Roman Africa. Southern experiences often include a visit to Tataouine, the inspiration for Star Wars’ Tatooine planet, camel riding in the desert, and experiencing a traditional Berber village.

Tunisia’s Roman history is still evident in the many amphitheatres and baths in the country.

The Four Seasons at Gammarth , in Tunis, opened in late 2017, while the Anantara at Tozeur is expected to open in March 2019. As Sabri says, luxurious experiences are different for everyone. Tunisia offers a more rustic and authentic experience to other Middle Eastern/Northern African destinations like Dubai.

Is It Safe? – Yes, and Why Go

After declining drastically in 2011, tourism in Tunisia is back up, and estimates suggest an increase in 25% since 2016. Over eight million tourists are expected to travel to Tunisia in 2018, a 6% increase in 2010 numbers. While this number may seem small – in comparison to the high percentages in tourism revival across Egypt , Turkey , Morocco, and Israel – Sabri said overall, Tunisians are pleased with the numbers. According to Sabri, 2010 marked “normal” tourism numbers. To return to that level after seven years is a very good indicator that Tunisia is back to normal.

Tunisia’s coast is a a gorgeous Mediterranean coast with plenty of resorts.

The highest number of travelers come from Algeria, France, and Russia, while the British are also returning. American travelers are lower on the list, but Tunisia is seeing an increase in American visitors. Sabri thinks this is great, as there is little to no “negative recommendations” and Tunisia is once again seen as safe.

Tunisia is a unique country with plenty of exciting activities.

Tunisia – An Alternative to Morocco

If you’re interested in experiencing a culture that is actively changing, meeting people who are living history as the country changes from a dictatorship to a democracy, then now is the best time to visit Tunisia. Consider Tunisia – and its emerging luxury experiences – as an alternative to Morocco. Similar cultural and historical experiences with a fraction of the visitors and cost.

Sarah is a luxury travel advisor and avid traveller. When she isn’t writing for Point Me To The Plane you can find her crafting custom itineraries for clients or exploring the far reaches of our wonderful planet. Read more about her adventures at The Girl With the Map Tattoo .

The responses below are not provided or commissioned by the bank advertiser. Responses have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by the bank advertiser. It is not the bank advertiser's responsibility to ensure all posts and/or questions are answered.

Sarah Johnson is an avid traveler with a background in design + architecture, classical archaeology, ancient history, and hospitality management. She runs her own travel consulting business, Paper, Ink, & Passports Travel, designing custom itineraries to exotic and adventurous places around the world. Her specialties are adventure travel, culinary travel, and anything related to New Zealand or Australia. Prior to diving headfirst into the entrepreneurial world, Sarah worked on board an expedition cruise ship before quitting to backpack around the world for nineteen months. She spent the majority of her time in New Zealand, Australia, and Bali, then spent six weeks hopscotching through Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe on her way home. She has no free time whatsoever because she is either crafting detailed and exciting trips for clients, writing about travel, researching new destinations, or exploring our great planet. If she had free time, Sarah would enjoy reading historical fiction mystery novels on the porch of her 200-year-old farmhouse while drinking a glass of Spanish wine, but, alas, she's probably working somewhere in Italy right now. You can follow her adventures on Instagram @paperinkpassports or at Paper Ink Passports

What Is the Best Hotel Lounge – My Scorecard & Criteria for Greatness

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” The Tunisian dinar (TND) is worth about a third of the US Dollar”

That doesn’t really tell us anything about relative price levels if we don’ know how much things cost in Tunisian Dinars.

Things do seem very cheap there. https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Tunis

Hi Debbie, thanks for the comment! Yes the dinar is great value compared to the dollar. To compare, the Four Seasons starts at €208 and goes up incrementally through the categories. The FS Casablanca begins at €280, and rates increase much quicker. Compare those to the FS NY or Paris, and the value for a luxury hotel in Tunisia is exceptional against Europe.

A bit of a puff piece, although well written. Did you actually visit? If so, some more personal insights would add some depth to the article. That said, it’s a lovely, hospitable country with English being spoken by a surprisingly large number of people.

Hi Christian, thank you for your comment. Sabri is a Belgian Tunisian living and working (running his own tourism business) in Tunis. I did base quite a bit on what we spoke about, as everything he creates for clients is customised. And yes, English (and French) are spoken by many people in Tunisia.

Tunisair flies nonstop to Tunis from Montreal. So that’s another connection option.

Awesome, that’s a great tidbit. I will add it!

Sorry, but there is no such thing as a Berber “Camp”. The Amazigh were sedentary as the many villages, of which some are still inhabited by Berber speaking their own language (such as Zraoua, Tamezret etc) , show. Unfortunately they are often forgotten in travel agency’s programs.

Hi Rick, thank you for clarifying. I will edit. It seems Berber culture is being embraced in visiting villages and meeting locals: https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/tunisia-berber-villages-heritage-traditional-culture-tamezret-toujane-a8417791.html

Indeed Sarah, that is a great article, well researched by Isabel, who spent quite a few days in the area meeting with locals, off the beaten track.

Neat! Can’t wait to go later this year. Thank you for the overview of places to consider.

Hi Lara, hope you enjoy Tunisia!

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11-Day Morocco and Tunisia Discovery Tour

This itinerary includes the main cities and attractions of Morocco and Tunisia. The two countries share many similarities. Both speak the same language (Maghrebi Arabic); their cultures and cuisines are similar; and the people in both countries are friendly and hospitable. However, on closer observation, you will notice some fundamental differences between the two countries.

First-Timers

May to Oct.

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Tour Highlights

The Ruins of Carthage is the outstanding historic landmark and a must-see sight of Tunis. Touch the historical relics and imagine scenes of ancient Carthaginians fighting off the Roman Empire.

Built around 238 AD, the impressive Amphitheatre of El Jem is the largest colosseum in North Africa. It illustrates the grandeur and extent of the Roman Empire.

Sidi Bou Said is known for its distinctive blue-and-white color scheme. Leisurely stroll around the town to feel the romantic atmosphere and take classic North African pictures.

Kairouan is one of the four holiest places in Islam. Visit the most important historical sites to learn about the wisdom of the Arabians who the first settled in North Africa.

You will not only visit the city's main attractions, but also the local market, residential area, and harbor district to immerse yourself into the local culture and life.

Volubilis is one of the largest and most important archaeological sites in Morocco, with the remains of settlements dating from the pre-Roman to the early Islamic periods.

Discover the charming medieval fortress — the Kasbah of the Udayas. Look out from Rabat's ancient port and enjoy the beautiful ocean view. View the awesome Mausoleum of Mohammad V and Hassan Tower.

Admire the splendor of Bahia Palace, visit Koutoubia Mosque, which is considered to the most beautiful mosque in North Africa. Visit the Arab marketplace and handicraft quarters to witness real-life scenes seemingly from the Arabian Nights fairy tales, and feel the vitality of local people's life.

Visit the medieval medina (old city) and its major sights. View the Moulay Idriss Mausoleum and Al-Karaouine Mosque. Explore the souks (bazaars).

Itinerary Details

The itinerary below is just one of the many possible tours we can organize for you. We can customize your trip based on your specific needs. Let us know your preferences, and our travel experts will create a tour to suit your interests, tastes, and budget.

Your personal guide and driver will meet you at Casablanca airport and drive you to your hotel. After checking in, enjoy dinner at your hotel and rest for the night.

Spend the morning exploring Casablanca, Morocco's business and economic center. Visit the Central Market, the harbor district, the Royal Palace, Mohammed V Square, the residential area of Anfa, and Hassan II Mosque (view its grand stature from the outside).

Afterward, head to Meknes and have lunch (optional) on the way. Visit Meknes, the Ismaili capital (1672–1727), which has the longest ramparts in Morocco at 40 km (25 mi). Explore the famous Bab Mansour Gate, the Royal Stables, and the Jewish quarter.

Continue to the holy city of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun — resting place of Morocco's first Islamic ruler and the ruins of Volubilis — Morocco's best-preserved Roman heritage. Your driver will then drive you on east to Fez.

Stay overnight in Fez and enjoy a convenient dinner at your hotel.

You will spend the whole day exploring Fez, the spiritual capital of Morocco. Visit the medieval medina, the Al-Attarine or Bou Inania madrasa (Islamic school), the Nejjarine Fountain, and the Mausoleum of Moulay Idriss, and view the outside of Karaouine Mosque.

Return to your hotel for lunch. In the afternoon, visit the souks (bazaars). Dinner is optional. You could choose to dine in one of the traditional restaurants in the medina. Head back to your hotel for the night.

Depart to Rabat, the administrative capital of Morocco. Visit the Royal Palace (see its Mechouar — the sweeping esplanade in front), the Kasbah of the Udayas and its garden, Mohammed V Mausoleum, and the Hassan Tower Mosque.

Have lunch (optional) in one of the restaurants. Continue to Marrakesh by road. Stay overnight in Marrakesh and have dinner at your hotel.

You will spend the day exploring Marrakesh, the second oldest imperial city of Morocco.

See its historical sights including the Menara Garden, Saadian Tombs, Bahia Palace, Koutoubia Mosque, and Dar Si Said Museum.

Head back to your hotel for lunch. In the afternoon, visit the souks and handicraft shops. Next, visit the famous Jemaa el-Fna Square for its nonstop intangible cultural heritage entertainment.

After breakfast, your driver will take you to Casablanca airport (3½ hours) and assist you with the check-in process.

Catch a flight to Tunis, which takes about 4 hours. After arrival at Carthage International Airport, your private driver will transfer you to your hotel.

If you have the time, you can explore the Tunis medina (old city). From the charming architecture to the picturesque souks, the ancient medina is well worth a visit.

After breakfast, travel south to the coastal city of Sousse, which was founded in 800 BC. There is plenty of history to been seen in this ancient city. The Great Mosque, kasbah (citadel), and the Archaeological Museum all tell a story of Sousse's ancient past. You can spend the morning shopping in the medina.

Head to Kairouan, the spiritual capital of Tunisia. Spend the afternoon visiting Sidi Okba Mosque, the ancient medina, and the Aghlabid Basins — one of the few remaining water systems from the Middle Ages.

After an early breakfast, head out to the magnificent colosseum of El Jem. Perhaps Tunisia's most spectacular sight, the Amphitheatre of El Jem is a must-see attraction. Stop for a minute to imagine life as a gladiator while discovering the history of El Jem.

Afterward, you will travel along the beautiful Mediterranean coastline to the coastal city of Hammamet, where you will have some free time to relax at the beach in the afternoon.

After breakfast, you will visit the Bardo National Museum. The Bardo Museum contains some of the most complete and impressive Roman mosaics in the entire world.

From the museum, you will make the short trip to explore the famous ruins of Carthage. Your guide will take you to the Phoenician Cemetery, Antonine Baths, Punic Harbors, Carthage Museum, and more.

After seeing the highlights of Carthage in the afternoon, we'll drive you back to your hotel in Tunis.

After breakfast, your driver will take you on a 30-minute drive to the beautiful promontory town of Sidi Bou Said, which overlooks the Gulf of Tunis. Enjoy exploring this scenic coastal town and shopping in its souks. When you are ready to leave, return to Tunis to savor its ancient medina.

For the remainder of the day, your guide will show you around Tunis' old city, or you could simply take a stroll along its character-filled winding streets and enjoy the beauty of Tunis.

After breakfast, we will transfer you to the airport for your flight.

Hand-picked Hotels

Price includes.

These trip notes give more general information about the tour design. Every element of the tour can be tailored. Feel free to tell us your ideas and we will be happy to make adjustments for you.

1) English-Speaking Driver

Your English-speaking driver will meet you with your name sign and see you off at the airport, as well as drive for you between the cities of Morocco and Tunisia (a guide will not accompany your during the drive between cities).

2) Private City Guides

Morocco: In Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes, Volubilis, Fez, and Marrakesh, you will have private English-speaking guides who will guide you to discover their cities and share their local knowledge and perspectives with you.

Tunisia: You will have private English-speaking guides who will guide you to discover the listed cities and share their local knowledge and perspectives with you.

Breakfasts are included in the tour. Usually, buffet breakfasts are available in the hotels.

Lunch on day 3 and day 5 and dinner on days 1, 2, and 4 are included in Morocco.

Dinners are included during your stay in Tunisia.

4) Transportation between Cities: Views along the Way

A private vehicle is the main transportation tool for getting between cities in Morocco and in Tunisia. Some days you may have a 3–5-hour drive to the next destination. Your private driver will make some stops along the way to help ease your journey and to soak in the views.

5) Accommodation

We've chosen our accommodation very carefully and picked the best possible hotels with a taste of local flavor. Please note that service and accommodation in Morocco and Tunisia may differ from Western standards.

Your 1:1 travel consultant will reply within 1 working day.

How would you travel?

Adults number (age ≥ 18 years old)

Children number (age of children at time of trip)

10-17 yrs old

3-9 yrs old

0-2 yrs old

When would you travel?

Select your travel date.

What's your hotel choice?

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Morocco & Tunisia: Essentials of a North African Vacation

Spice and Sand in Morocco

Morocco is the gateway to the continent of Africa, and only a short flight away from Spain , Italy , or France . Few countries serve as a better introduction to Africa, so if you’re looking to deep-dive into this massive continent, Morocco is a great place to start. However, Morocco is not just a stopover destination. It has a lot of cultural and geographic diversity, making it a worthwhile place to explore all on its own. Long seen as an exotic getaway, Morocco has lost little of its allure over the centuries. Mountains loom in the country’s north, the vast Sahara Desert stretches across the south, and the Atlantic and Mediterranean coastline runs along the nation’s western and northern flank. There are several spots in the country where you could spend the majority of a trip, so you should be happy wherever you end up here. However, to enjoy the essential Moroccan experience, you ought to try for a combination of historical capitals, mountains, deserts, and beaches. Luckily, it’s not hard to find these things when on a North Africa vacation . There are many historical cities in Morocco, but none command as much attention as Marrakech . Formerly one of the imperial capitals of the Islamic Empire, Marrakech has retained a dizzying amount of its classical charm. In parts of the city, you’d be forgiven for thinking you’ve walked through a time warp and ended up in the Middle Ages. The central square, Djemaa el-Fna, is the best spot to get acquainted with the old city and start to explore its winding corridors. At nighttime, the many cafes and food stalls in the square come to life with music and dance. You should also head to the city’s medina to see where the medieval lifestyle is still very much alive; the labyrinthine streets and overflowing souks selling spices, carpets, and trinkets are like something out of a North African fever dream. Also be sure to check out Bahia Palace and El Badi Palace for excellent examples of Islamic architecture. Koutoubia Mosque and the Saadian Tombs are also incredible treasures in their own right.

Fez is the other major historical capital within Morocco . Its medina is even more impressive (and overwhelming) than Marrakech’s. Around 70,000 people live within its tangled web of medieval streets. If you’re brave enough to explore the medina, you’ll find gorgeous Islamic artworks and minarets alongside the donkey carts and street vendors that lend the old quarter a perpetual bustle. Fez is also a great spot to indulge in some Moroccan cuisine like mouthwatering lamb tagine, which is cooked with lemon and olives for a savoury, sour flavour that’s incredible over couscous. Outside of the cities, one of the best historical sites is Volubilis, an ancient Roman city that remains in enviable condition compared to other archaeological sites in North Africa. It’s easy to connect to the ruins as a day trip from Fez or Meknes. The nation’s other cities deserve attention as well. Casablanca not only has the French colonial and Moorish architecture that harkens back to visions of exotic Morocco (and the film, Casablanca ) but is also the most modern and business-savvy of Morocco’s cities. The beachside suburbs of Ain Diab are a great spot to enjoy some sun and sand while on a North Africa vacation . You can also head to the smaller coastal city of Agadir to find incredible beaches.

Apart from Casablanca, Morocco is also home to Rabat and Meknes, which attract fewer visitors than the other cities mentioned. Rabat is the nation’s capital and offers a great place to get away from the crowds and experience an authentic (and shockingly clean) Moroccan city. Meknes is more historical than Rabat or Casablanca, but it’s similarly laidback and quiet. The Tomb of Kings and the Place el-Hedim, which is essentially a smaller version of Fez’s Djemaa el-Fna, are both worth exploring. Outside of the cities, you’ll have the Atlas Mountains and Rif Mountains to explore. The Rif Mountains are a forest-covered range in the north of the country, while the High Atlas Mountains are to the south and comprise the nation’s highest peaks. You can even find a world-class ski resort in Ifrane, which clashes with the vision of Morocco as a desert nation. Best of all the sites in the mountains is Ouarzazate, an incredible UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its incredible historical streets. To the south of the Atlas Mountains, you’ll enter the stretches of the Sahara Desert, where you can go on 4x4 tours through the sand dunes or ride camels like an ancient Berber trader. As you can see, you’ll have no problem filling your Morocco vacation package with all manner of great activities and excursions.

Islamic Marvels and Mediterranean Idylls in Tunisia

Back in the nineties, Tunisia was a favoured getaway for European vacationers wanting to enjoy sumptuous food and relax on sandy beaches. Then came the Arab Spring and the terrorist attacks of 2015 and tourism dropped off a cliff. Luckily, things have turned a corner and Tunisia is rapidly becoming one of the most stable countries of the Arab world, and once again one of the best spots to head to on a North Africa vacation . Like so many of the nations in North Africa, Tunisia has many parent cultures. Originally home to the Berbers, the nation came to prominence under the Moors until it fell under European colonial control in the 19th century. Today, Tunisia is firmly a member of the Arab world, but it retains its pre-Islamic, Mediterranean, and European influences. History is one of Tunisia’s top draws. Few spots get more attention on a Tunisia vacation than Carthage, the historical city that was home to the famous conqueror, Hannibal, and the capital of the Carthaginian Empire. Sadly, the ruins of Carthage are not in a state befitting of the city’s historical importance. Much of this is due to the Roman Empire eviscerating the city at the end of the Third Punic War. However, you can still find remnants of its old streets and basilicas, as well as the occasional Roman bath house or other ancient sites. The Carthage Museum shows off the best findings of the archaeological site, including the entirety of the Byrsa Quarter, one of the oldest parts of the ancient city. Aside from Carthage, Tunisia also has prominent Roman ruins around Dougga, Bulla Regia, and Chemtou. In El Djem, you can also find a massive Roman amphitheatre that was built in 238AD. It remains the third-largest ancient amphitheatre in the world.

The capital, Tunis , demands some attention when on a Tunisia vacation . Generally laidback as far as capitals are concerned, Tunis delicately balances between the old Islamic medina and the new colonial city built by the French during the 19th century. As such, it’s a good introduction to the country, showcasing remarkable old Islamic palaces and markets, as well as the romantic charms of the colonial boulevards with their cafes and bakeries. The city’s position next to the Mediterranean also makes it easy to connect to the beach while visiting. The holy city of Kairouan is one of the best cities in Tunisia in which to explore the country’s history on your North Africa vacation . As the fourth most important pilgrimage site in Islam (after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem), Kairouan attracts a lot of visitors. As such, you’d think that the city would be overwhelming to many travellers, especially non-Muslims, but that is not the case. If you head to Kairouan, you can experience the country’s traditions and enjoy a low-key, classical atmosphere without compromising the amenities and comforts of the modern world. The city’s most popular sites remain its Islamic pilgrimage spots. The Great Mosque of Sidi-Uqba, built in 670AD during the height of the Islamic Empire, is at the centre of the pilgrimage, while the Mausoleum of Sidi Sahab is another site absolutely worth visiting.

Tunisia’s other urban centres also have their charms. Douz serves as the gateway to the Sahara Desert. It’s great for shepherding travellers onto the sand dunes and helping people live out their dreams of riding a camel and experiencing the desert come to life under the stars. Sfax is the second largest city in the country and offers a chance to experience a typical modern Tunisian city, even if it doesn’t have the world-class historical sites of the other Tunisian centres. However, its medina is one of the most interesting in the country. Aside from Carthage and Kairouan, probably the most appealing sites to travellers on a Tunisia vacation are Matmata and Hammamet. Matmata is a small town showcasing stunning and rather-bizarre Berber homes carved out of the earth in the midst of the unforgiving desert. One of the hotels was famously used as the Tatooine home of Luke Skywalker in Star Wars . Hammamet is the most popular vacation spot for Europeans. With some of the clearest waters in the Mediterranean and a gorgeous array of resorts that don’t overwhelm the traditional Islamic centres of the city, Hammamet is a great place to enjoy a beach vacation without sacrificing culture. It’s probably one of the only places in the world where you’ll be able to lounge on the beach in a swimsuit, enjoy a cocktail, and hear the Muslim call to prayer emanating from the minaret of a nearby mosque, without feeling like one element of the city betrays the atmosphere of the other.

Both Morocco and Tunisia offer a lot of history and culture to explore on a North Africa vacation . They’re also beautiful countries with gorgeous beaches and enchanting stretches of desert to discover. Few countries are better at catering to both the culture hound and beach bum. Plan a North Africa vacation to Morocco or Tunisia in your near future and experience their exotic diversity for yourself.

You might say that Aren was destined to become a globetrotter after his family took him to Germany two times before he was four. If that wasn’t enough, a term spent in Sweden as a young teenager and a trek across Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand confirmed that destiny. An independent writer, director, and film critic, Aren has travelled across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America. His favourite travel experience was visiting the major cities of Japan’s largest island, Honshu, but his love for food, drink, and film will take him anywhere that boasts great art and culture.

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Travel to Tunisia in 2024: Tips + Itinerary

By Joan Torres 21 Comments Last updated on August 27, 2024

From the most epic Roman ruins in Africa to crystal Mediterranean beaches, the Sahara and a great Berber culture, Tunisia is a small piece of land with a lot to offer and is a great alternative to Morocco as, basically, you get a similar Maghrebi culture with the difference that many parts of Tunisia remain unvisited and the country is mostly free of the classic scams.

The golden era in which Tunisia used to be a prime tourist destination came to an end with the 2015 terrorist attacks   – unfortunately – but, even during those times, the vast majority of visitors were resort-like tourists, the most adventurous ones visiting the most typical tourist attractions on an organized tour.

Even my parents visited Tunisia for a few days many years ago, but went there with everything organized.

This means that Tunisia hasn’t really witnessed the arrival of independent travelers and I believe this is one of the things that make any trip to Tunisia a great travel experience, as you will be continuously meeting curious, kind-hearted locals everywhere you go.

No more than a few hours from any European city by air, this is perhaps, the closest and easiest exotic, offbeat destination to visit during your 1 or 2-week holiday.

This guide contains everything you need to know to travel to Tunisia , including travel tips and a compelling 2-week itinerary.

I also recommend you read: How to visit Tunis in 3 days

In this Tunisia travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Getting there
• Travel insurance
• Best time to visit
• Tour or not?
• The people, the country
• Moving around
• Is it safe?
• Day 1, 2 – Tunis
• Day 3 – Sousse
• Day 4 – Monastir
• Day 5 – Kairouan
• Day 6 – El Jem
• Day 7 – Sfax
• Day 8, 9 – Tataouine & around
• Day 10, 11 – Tozeur & around
• Day 12 – El Kef
• Day 13 – Jugurtha Tableland
• Day 14 – Dougga
• More information

our recommended travel insurance for Tunisia

IATI Insurance is the most versatile insurance for any destination, including Tunisia.

🪪 How to get a tourist visa for Tunisia

Pretty much any nationality can get a 3-month visa-free on arrival.

🛫 How to get to Tunisia

How to travel to tunisia by air.

Tunis International Airport has connections with several European cities and other major cities in Africa. I recommend you check on Tunisair and Skyscanner. I personally flew from Barcelona with Tunisair.

How to travel to Tunisia by land

Tunisia has a border with Algeria and Libya .

• Algeria – You can travel to Tunisia from Algeria and use the entry point near Tabarka – not sure if foreigners can use the other borders.
• Libya – You can’t really cross from Libya, not because the border is closed but because, currently, Libya is not issuing tourist visas and the only way to get in is via an agency who will fake a business visa for you, and they don’t recommend you enter or exit via Tunisia, as it would not be credible that you came to Libya for business purposes.

🚑 Travel Insurance for Tunisia

IATI Insurance is the most versatile insurance for any type of trip and destination, including Tunisia:

• Different plans for each kind of travelers
• Budget plans
• Covers senior citizens too
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

⛅ Best time to visit Tunisia

The best thing about Tunisia is that this is really a year-round destination.

The northern part of the country is purely Mediterranean, with mild winters and hot summers so, if you fancy the beach, July and August should prove best, and towns and cities are great to visit any time of the year. The arid south, however, is best visited in winter, otherwise, the heat might not let you enjoy it that much.

I visited Tunisia for 3 weeks from mid-April to the beginning of May and it was the perfect time. The weather in the northern part was absolutely pleasant, with a little rain sometimes, and the heat in the southern part was still quite bearable.

Should you travel in Tunisia independently or on an organized tour?

I visited Tunisia 100% independently, and I recommend you do the same.

However, if you are short of time and want to visit specific places on organized tours, I recommend you use GetYourGuide , a website where you can book any type of tour, from half-day trips to several-day tours with just one click.

🕌 The people and the culture

They are too African to be considered European, but they are too European to be considered African.

These are the words from an expat American woman living in the city of Tunis who I had the chance to meet during my trip to Tunisia.

Along with Beirut , Tunis might be the most secular and open-minded Arab city and you just need to go to the city center and see how people dress.

You find traditional, religious people too, of course, but the beauty of Tunis, and Tunisia in general, is that everybody is free to practice Islam the way they please and, on most occasions, you won’t be judged.

This is why in Tunis you are likely to see a young girl with a short skirt walking in a local market among other women wearing the full hijab, a mix you will rarely see in other Arab countries.

Sousse, Monastir and Sfax are other modern cities with a significant number of liberal people, especially among the young generation.

However, religion still plays an important role in Tunisia’s society. Even Tunis has its traditional districts and the rural areas are very conservative.

But what is true is that in Tunisia there isn’t much fundamentalism compared to other Arab nations and countries in the Middle East.

Arabic is the official language in the country, and I believe it is quite similar to the Arabic spoken in Morocco and Algeria.

However, it is very different from other Middle Eastern countries, from Egypt to Oman .

In fact, they don’t even understand each other. When I was living in Dubai, in my office there were Arabs from all the Arab countries and Tunisians would always address Middle Easterners in English.

French & English – Given this used to be a French colony, except for uneducated people from rural areas, pretty much everybody in the country speaks impeccable French, and the best educated Tunisians also have good English, so traveling in Tunisia doesn’t imply any language barrier.

🍲 Food: What can you eat when you visit Tunisia?

Just before my trip to Tunisia, I had spent around 5 weeks in Morocco, so I wasn’t really expecting to taste many different flavors, but I was very wrong.

First of all, Tunisian food is extremely spicy. Like a lot spicy, sometimes Indian-level spicy.

I don’t know why, but Tunisia must be the only Mediterranean country that uses chilis in their cuisine. They love it and also a chilli sauce named harissa , which they put everywhere.

One Tunisian lady told me that every time she travels to Europe, even if it is just for a few days, she always brings some harissa .

Moreover, due to its proximity to Italy, Italian food is a thing here, and the truth is that spaghetti with tomato sauce is a staple, something you can order in any local eatery for less than $1 sometimes, but it isn’t very good pasta to be honest.

Overall, Tunisian food is good, however, whereas in the city of Tunis (and Sousse as well) I had quite a few feasts, in the rest of the country most places would only serve very basic stuff, especially in the south, Tozeur and El Kef.

Must-try dishes in during your trip in Tunisia

• Brik – The most popular snack in Tunisia consists of a filled fried pastry, usually with egg or tuna. By the way, Tunisians love tuna.
• Ojja – Sort of a tomato stew that comes in different versions, from local sausage ( mergez ) to seafood. Ojja is available in pretty much any local eatery.
• Cous-cous – Maghrebi star-dish, and the Tunisian version is very spicy.
• Seafood – In the coastal towns of Tunisia you can find some really great seafood, the most remarkable I ate being some stewed octopus in a tomato gravy, absolutely tender and delicious. I ate it in Sousse, in a restaurant called Cafe Bellar.

🛺 How to move around: transportation

Typically, there are 2 ways to travel around Tunisia:

Traveling around Tunisia by train

The Tunisian train is great. It is reliable, relatively fast and just soooo good. There is a train line that goes along the coast all the way to Gabés and, as far as I am concerned, the whole line is fully operational.

During my visit, however, the line that connects Tunis with Gabés through Tozeur, in the west of the country, had been closed for several years, but it seems they have already resumed all trains. In any case, you can check timings on the official railway website .

Traveling around Tunisia by louage

Louages are the local mini-vans which basically, you will ride for traveling to places you can’t reach by train. I used them to travel to Kairouan, El Kef and Tozeur and some places in the south. They are very cheap.

💰 Money, budget and costs

In Tunisia, they use the Tunisian Dinar (TND) and approximately:

1 USD = 3.15 TND

Most cities will have ATMs and changing either € or USD should be very easy.

How much does it cost to travel to Tunisia?

Tunisia is cheap, much more than Morocco, mainly because of the currency’s devaluation after the massive drop in tourism. Cost of the most typical things:

• Street sandwich (falafel) – 1-2 dinar
• Local meal  (1 ojja) – 5 dinars
• Meal in a good restaurant – 20 dinars
• Entrance fees to places like Dougga ruins, ribats, fortresses, museums – 8 to 12 dinars
• Budget hotel – 20-30 dinars
• Mid-range hotel – From 40-50 dinars
• Transportation – I paid around 4-7 dinars for most train journeys, same for louage.

On a tight budget, I seriously think you can go backpacking in Tunisia for $ a day 20.

Please note that the below table is just an approximation.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Tunisia?

Tunisia has had some safety concerns in the past, especially throughout 2015, and that was the main reason why tourism dropped dramatically.

However, the situation has improved drastically and for a better understanding, I recommend you read my analysis:

Is Tunisia a safe country to visit?

Tunisia Itinerary – Places to visit in 2 weeks

How long should you go backpacking in Tunisia for?

I personally spent almost 3 weeks, went a bit slower than the suggested itinerary and visited one or two additional places not included here such as Djerba Island.

Tunisia 2-week travel itinerary map

Day 1, 2 – Visit the capital of Tunis

A third Mediterranean, a third European and a third North African, Tunis is a city with many cultural contrasts and most likely, the starting point of your Tunisia travel itinerary.

On the one hand, the old city is composed of an African, Maghrebi medina, not very different from the ones you would find in Morocco, but without the feeling of being in a tourist trap.

And, on the other hand, you also have the European part of town, which is filled with French-style facades, boulangeries and a relatively Westernized atmosphere.

In addition, think about all the nightlife, nice restaurants, the Roman ruins of Carthage and the Mediterranean-like district of Sidi Bou Said, and I seriously believe that traveling to Tunisia just for visiting Tunis is truly worthwhile.

Things to do in Tunis

I spent whole 5 days in Tunis, and managed to squeeze the things I visited in a 3-day travel guide

Where to stay in Tunis

Backpacker Hostel – Medina Youth Hostel   – Located in the heart of the medina, this is the most backpacking-friendly hostel in Tunis.

Mid-range hotel – Dar La Leila – Super nice, traditionally decorated lovely hotel, the top-rated hotel in Tunis, and super charming staff.

Top-end hotel – Dar El Jeld Hotel and Spa – A 5-star but traditional hotel that offers all the luxuries.

Best tours in Tunis

I recommend you look for tours via GetYourGuide .

Carthage and Sidi Bou Said – Roman ruins of Carthage and the Santorini-like city of Sidi Bou Said.

Bardo Museum & Medina – The classic medina + the museum containing one of the largest collections in the world of Roman mosaics.

Day 3 – The resort-like town of Sousse

This is the prime tourist destination in the country, for foreigneirs and Tunisians alike, but for independent travelers, it feels a bit odd.

It feels weird because the coastal front line of the new part of town is composed of ugly, mass tourism-like buildings, restaurants with over-priced menus and just the kind of trashy tourism I would try to run away from.

However, Sousse is the city that witnessed all those unfortunate terrorist events from 2015 , so during my visit in the month of May, it felt like a real ghost town and, in any case, the old part of Sousse is a great place to get lost in, among its narrow alleys.

Moreover, Sousse is a good base to explore a few places around such as Kairouan, Monastir or El Jem. I mean, you can find accommodation in those cities but Sousse has the largest offer of hotels, restaurants, and cafés so, for me, it made sense to hang out there for a while.

Looking for visiting Sousse on a tour? CLICK HERE TO CHECK ALL AVAILABLE TOURS IN SOUSSE

Things to do in Sousse

• Medina – Like all medinas in Africa, the medina of Sousse is a maze of streets where the highlight is getting lost and escaping from the main souvenir area.
• Great Mosque – From the 8th century. They make you pay an entrance fee, a bit unusual for being a regular mosque, but Tunisia is mostly like that.
• Ribat – Old Islamic fortress from the 8th century. It contains one of the oldest praying halls in Africa.
• Sousse Archaeological Museum – I am the least museum-friendly person but I loved the museum of Sousse because it contains some of the largest collections of Roman mosaics, including a massive one of Medusa . Check the official website for timings.

Ribat – A ribat is a small Arabic fortress typically found along the northern African coast, and built during the first years of the Muslim conquest. Most coastal towns in Tunisia have their own ribat and they tend to be pretty well-preserved. The word ”ribat” means ”defense of Islam”.

Where to stay in Sousse

Budget/backpacker – Hotel Paris – Basic hotel with relatively good Wi-Fi inside the medina. I stayed here.

Mid-range – Dar Antonia – Traditional, fancy dar in the medina.

How to get to Sousse from Tunis

There are several trains a day running to Sousse from Tunis central station.

A ticket would typically cost 10,000 dinars and it takes a bit more than 2 hours.

Day 4 – Day trip to Monastir

If you have the time, Monastir is a pleasant town that was founded as a Phoenician trading settlement more than 2,000 years ago.

Monastir is a peaceful, free-of-crowds town, as the touristic area is quite far away from the center, so it has managed to keep a certain charm, plus in my opinion, Monastir has the most well-preserved ribat in the country, a set of labyrinthic passages and stairways that seem taken from a movie.

Moreover, Monastir is the birthplace of Habib Bourguiba , the man who lead the country to independence from France and ruled the country from 1956 to 1987.

Other than that, Monastir is an all-right place to hang around for a while.

My visit here was a peculiar one. After visiting the ribat , I met with one local lady who had contacted me through Instagram and she took me to the local radio station’s offices – she was working there – and I kind of kept staring at what they were doing for a while.

Then, we went to Habib Bourguiba’s mausoleum.

You can also visit Monastir on an organized tour (along with Sousse) from Tunis. CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE

How to get Monastir from Sousse

Monastir is a 20km train ride from Sousse and trains run continuously throughout the day for $1 or less.

The Great Roman Civil War Do you know about the famous Roman Civil War between Julius Caesar and Pompey ? It was the war that led Rome from a Republic to an Empire, and the last stage that guided Julius Caesar to victory occurred on the battlefield between Sousse and Monastir. The coolest thing about it is that today’s Monastir was Caesar’s base, and Sousse was Pompey’s. They even made a TV series on Netflix.

Day 5 – Day trip to Kairouan, the holiest city in Tunisia

Some sources claim Kairouan is the holiest Islamic city in Africa, and the fourth in the world after Mecca, Medina and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.

I am not sure about that, however, because I have been to other places in the Middle East and Africa with the same claim but it is a fact that this is the holiest place to visit in Tunisia and the atmosphere is so different from anywhere along the coast, so low-key, so traditional and overwhelmingly welcoming.

Interested in visiting Kairouan on a guided tour? CLICK HERE TO SEE ALL AVAILABLE TOURS IN KAIROUAN

Things to do in Kairouan

At the Great Mosque, you can purchase one ticket that allows you to visit several sites and these are the ones I visited:

• Great Mosque – From the 7th century, one of the holiest Islamic places in Africa.
• Bir Barouta – An Ottoman-era building that was built around a well which apparently, connects to another well in Mecca. Sadly, they enslaved a poor camel that spends his day turning the well’s wheel.
• Zaouia of Sidi Sahab – Very beautiful Muslim complex with Andalusian-style tiles.

How to get to Kairouan from Sousse

There isn’t a train line passing through Kairouan, so you need to take a louage , which takes a bit more than 1 hour.

Sousse bus station is outside of town, here: 35.809717, 10.636374.

Mullah stories In Kairouan (in Zaouia of Sidi Sahab) I was approached by a kind Tunisian who gave me a 30-minute Islamic lesson in an attempt to persuade me to consider converting to Islam, and it was only 30 minutes because very kindly, I told him I had to leave. A very intense man, but I have bumped into many of those in my travels, and they always tell you the story of a British or an American who found God, hence inner-peace and happiness, after listening to his words.

Day 6 – Day trip to El Jem, an impressive Roman amphitheater

El Jem was one of my favorite places in my Tunisia itinerary.

This is home to one of the most epic Roman amphitheaters in the world, in fact, the 3rd largest one, built in the 2nd century, but for obvious reasons, it is much less crowded than the one in Rome.

Around 1km from the amphitheater, there is an archaeological museum also containing plenty of Roman mosaics, many of whom feature the scene when wild animals were released into the arena to eat convicts.

You must get the ticket at the amphitheater’s office, and it also includes the museum entrance.

Since it is on the way to Sfax, I took a train from Sousse early in the morning, visited El Jem for a few hours, and then I could easily get a train to Sfax.

Next to El Jem’s train station, there is a fancy hotel whose staff were kind enough to keep my backpack while I visited the city.

How to get to El Jem from Sousse

It’s a 1-hour train journey from Sousse central train station

Looking for guided visits to El Jem? CLICK HERE TO SEE ALL AVAILABLE TOURS TO EL JEM

Day 7 – Sfax, the coolest medina in Tunisia

Before traveling to Tunisia, I had read in a guidebook that the locals of Sfax were believed to be very thrifty hard-workers.

In my experience, most guidebooks are always filled with unlikely quotes but upon my arrival in Tunis, I spent some time discussing my Tunisian itinerary with a local guy who told me the exact same thing.

And, perhaps, this is the reason why, despite being untouched by tourism, Sfax has some sort of cosmopolitan feel by African standards, and many people there seem to be very open-minded.

Additionally, Sfax is also home to the best medina in the whole Tunisia, very big and authentic which hasn’t been spoiled yet by the arrival of tourists.

Things to do in Sfax

• Getting lost in the medina – As I said, this purely African medina is very traditional and authentic.
• Abandoned Synagogue – Tunisia used to be home to a large Jewish community and, in Sfax, there is an abandoned synagogue.
• Place de la Republique – French-style buildings at the entrance to the medina.

Where to stay in Sfax

There are 2 budget auberges (one next to other) 2km north west outside of the Medina.

For more hotel options in Sfax,

Jews in Tunisia Tunisia today has one of the largest Jewish communities in the Arab world, mainly living in Tunis city and Djerba Island. Of course, most of them migrated to Israel after the Israel-Palestinian war but many of them remain and a few synagogues are still functional, another fact that proves overall the tolerance in Tunisia.

Day 8, 9 – Tataouine & around: southern Berber lands

The lesser-visited southern part of Tunisia is an arid territory that extends all the way to the Libyan border.

Berber villages, camels, ancient ksars (fortified Berber villages), and just remoteness and inhospitality, no wonder why George Lucas decided to shoot Star Wars in these lands.

This is just so different from any place you visited in Tunisia, way more conservative and home to the Berbers, the indigenous people of North Africa before the Arabs came.

How to visit Tataouine The area is vast, touristic sites are scattered, and there is no public transportation. I mean, there are a few buses but it is not a convenient way to move around, not even for backpackers. The best way to explore this area is by either renting a car or going on a tour. I rented a car for a day in a rental car office in Medenine and paid less than $25.

Things to do in Tataouine & around

On a normal path, you will need an entire day to visit these places, and still, you may have to rush a bit. If you want to leave early in the morning, I suggest you rent the car on the day before, as rental car shops didn’t open until 9-10am.

The ”green pins” from the previous interactive map mark the following places:

• Ksar Ouled Soltane – The most well-preserved ghorfas in the area. Ghorfas are ancient 4-story buildings that Berbers used to store the grain.
• Chenini – For me, this was the best place to visit in Tataouine. A massive ancient ksar from the 12th century sitting on a hilltop. Gorgeous.
• Guermassa – Another great ksar, not as epic as Chenini’s but still great. I only saw it from the bottom because it takes almost 1 hour to go up and I didn’t have time. The top, however, can be reached by 4WD.
• Ghomrassen – Off the beaten track modern town with pretty cool local architecture, and the ideal place to stop for lunch.
• Ksar Hadada – This ksar used to be a movie set for Star Wars. I am not a big Star Wars fan, so for me, it was not that interesting, as it was nothing more than some commercial, over-restored ghorfas .

Where to stay in the area

I recommend you stay in Tataouine.

Budget – Auberge Alferdaus – An all right auberge/pension for budget travelers and backpackers.

Apartment – Dar Essadeg – Full traditional apartment.

Mid-range – Sangho Privilege Tataouine – For a comfortable stay, this oasis hotel has great facilities, including a pool, and it is not expensive at all for what you get.

Day 10, 11 – The oasis-town of Tozeur & around

Tozeur is a pleasant oasis town with a very unique old quarter whose buildings are made of bricks (hand-made apparently) and a base from which to explore other mountain oases and check out potential camel caravans.

They claim that those oases have been inhabited for 10,000 years.

If you have been reading my blog for a while, you will know that I like to be honest, and the truth is that this was my least favorite part of my trip to Tunisia.

First of all, because all those landscapes are in my opinion, a small version of the ones you find in north Oman , a country I visited multiple times. And second of all, because this was the only place where the main sites were just packed with tourists, many of them being the irresponsible type. But to be fair, it also didn’t help that the weather was awful (loads of wind and sand).

But anyways, traveling is extremely subjective and you might have a different experience.

Like Tataouine, the area around Tozeur is best explored by car or on an organized excursion. Most hotels can arrange it for you. I personally explored all places with a local friend I had met on Instagram.

Things to do in Tozeur

Please see the ”orange pins” from the previous interactive map.

• Chebika – A small village home to a massive palmeraie.
• Tamerza – Another small village with a palmeraie, a small canyon, and a waterfall.
• Midès – And another small oasis village but the highlight is the stunning views you get to see from the road that leads to it. 
• Ong Jemal – A desert famous for its sunsets and the location of a Star Wars movie set, where the original decoration still remains. Tour agencies will tell you need a 4×4 to reach the place but it is not true.

Where to stay in Tozeur

Budget – Residence Warda – A budget pension good for backpackers.

Mid-range – Residence Loued – A very pleasant traditional hotel at the heart of the Old City.

How to get to Tozeur from Tataouine

The journey is rather more than 300km.

From Tataouine, you need to take a louage to Medenine and from Medenine, another one to Gabés (not sure if you can find a direct one from Tataouine).

If you are lucky and trains are functional, you should be able to take a train from Gabés to Tozeur. Otherwise, take a louage from Gabés to Gafsa and from Gafsa to Tozeur.

Day 12 – El Kef, traditional off the beaten track town

El Kef and the area around was my favorite part of my Tunisia itinerary.

It is a barely visited town and the top of the medina features a kasbah from where you get stunning views of the city and the green meadows surrounding it.

It has a very authentic, traditional atmosphere as well. I spent 3 nights here – as I used it as a base to explore some places around – and didn’t bump into a single tourist.

Where to stay in Le Kef

There aren’t many options, but I stayed in a hotel close to the Medina named Hotel Sicca Veneria , where I paid $15 a night. It was good!

How to get to Le Kef from Tozeur

It’s a long way, around 330km.

From Tozeur, you need to first get a louage to Gafsa. From Gafsa, a second louage to Kasserine and from Kasserine to Le Kef. It takes the entire day.

Day 13 – Day trip to Jugurtha Tableland

This off the beaten track gem was the top attraction I visited in Tunisia.

A natural military fortress, Jugurtha Tableland is a massive flat-topped mountain that rises above 1270 meters, and that has been used as a fortress for centuries, from the Romans to today’s Tunisian Army.

That’s why this is kind of a sensitive place, especially because this is a border area from where you see Algeria – stunning views of Algeria, by the way – so having a guard with you all the time is a must (free of charge).

How to get to Jugurtha Tableland from El Kef

From El Kef bus station, you can take a louage to the border town with Algeria named Qalat as Sanan.

Most likely, the driver will already know about your intentions, so he will drop you at the police station, where they will make you answer a few questions and register for visiting Jugurtha.

I was extremely stupid to forget my passport in El Kef but, luckily, my Spanish ID was enough for them.

Then, the police helped me looking for a taxi to take me to the bottom of Jughurta (4km), and I paid the equivalent of around $10.

Once you arrive, an official guide will welcome you and take you to the top.

It also possible to camp at the top, but you will have to get permission at the police office, and a guard will be with you all night – I mean, they have their own huts. However, be aware that it is extremely windy.

Day 14 – Day trip to Dougga Roman ruins

When I traveled to Tunisia, I also got the chance to check out this amazing place, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997 named Dougga,

Dougga has some of the most impressive Roman ruins I have ever seen outside of Rome, probably more stunning than the ruins of Baalbek in Lebanon , or Jerash in Jordan , not only for the ruins themselves, which are in great conditions but also because Dougga was set up in a prime, fertile location, today surrounded by beautiful olive trees and wheat plantations.

Absolutely gorgeous.

Dougga is dominated by the perfectly well-preserved Capitol, dedicated to Jupiter, but you can also find many other temples in good conditions and an amphitheater.

Allow yourself a few hours to visit the area and try to come by the end of the day, when little crowds are gone and, if possible, on a weekday.

How to get to Dougga from El Keff

It was a bit complicated.

From El Kef, I took a louage to a village named Al Karib. Once in Al Karib, I asked for a louage going to Dougga town, which is 4km from the ruins, but everybody kept me saying there weren’t any, so I decided to hitchhike the remaining 20km, but it was a bit hard, as nobody would stop, don’t know why.

Then, on my way walking from Dougga town to the ruins, a kind man – a worker – picked me up.

Coming back to El Kef was fairly easy, as I just got in the first louage that passed by. By the way, from Dougga, you could easily go back to Tunis.

❗ More information for backpacking in Tunisia

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

Get the Tunisia Travel Guide by Lonely Planet – A bit outdated but so far, the only one available.

All guides and articles for traveling in Tunisia destination

• Tunis Travel Guide
• Is Tunisia Safe?

Travel guides to other countries in Africa

• Ethiopia Travel Guide
• Eritrea Travel Guide
• Somaliland Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Sudan
• Travel Guide to Egypt
• Libya Travel Guide
• Mali Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Mauritania

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21 comments

Great blog and info as always:)Am supposed to go to Tunisia in october for 2,5 weeks ,still plan on going if……

Love reading your post, as it brings so many great memories. We have done 2 weeks roadtrip around the country too, but left the northern part for next time – I sure hope to be able to return soon and that these crazy times will be just a bad memory. All the best!

Has anyone rented a car and drove around Tunisia independently?

I did, in the south. Very easy

Man, let me tell you something and you can take it as a fact: any Arabic speaker can speak freely with another Arabic speaker from anywhere in the world. Yes, there are diferences and they can tell roughly from where the other dude is. Like I can tell a Texan from an Australian.

Hey Joan: Another great trip report. Currently planning my itinerary for my summer trip to Tunisia. This will largely be a RnR/beach vacay but looking to include some side excursions. Will likely position ourselves in Sousse and wondering if Dougga is doable as a day trip via public transportation? Also how does it compare to the amphitheatre in Busra, Syria?

Just want to make sure, the train to Sousse from Tunis is 10,000 Dinars or more than 3,000 USD for a 2 hour train ride?

Hi Joan, Thank you for a great introduction to Tunesia. Being European I typically spend my vacations at tourist hotspots in Spain, Greece, or Italy. It’s nice – but far from the adventure you’re describing. Need to convince the rest of my family to become a bit more adventourous 🙂

Mega helpful. Thank you.

Is there anyway to get from Sousse to Dougga?

Thank you for the information. Planning on a 2-week trip end of April 2023. Trying to source information about the Northern part especially traveling from/to Tunis – Bizerte – Cap Engela – Tabarka – Tunis

I’d love to visit Dougga. You said it’s possible to get back to Tunis from Dougga, is there a louage going between the two?

Hi Sarah, not from Dougga, since that is an archaeological site, but from nearby villages or towns.

Good evening, Hope everything is fine. I am planning to go to Tunisia and I wonder if there is a way to go from Medénin to Djerba Island by public transportation. If you know if there is a way I would like you to confirm it to me. Thank you in advance

Hey, I don’t remember exactly but I did go there by bus. It should be easy, just go to the bus station and ask for it

hello joan . i am planning to visit tunisia in august and move around with louages. in your article you mentioned that you visited tozeur with a louage. do you remember if it was direct ( tunis – tozeur ) or i have to change a bus in another city ? also , the station in which louage leave ( from tunis ) is called moncef bey , right ? any information will be helpful . thanks in advance and also thank you for sharing all these travel informations for countries that are not so visited . greetings from greece 🙂

Hi Konstantina! I traveled slowly from Tunis to Tozeur, stopping in many places in between, so I can’t really tell!

Hola Joan, qué tal?

A ver si hay suerte y ves el mensaje a tiempo. Estoy en Túnez y en unos tengo pensado visitar la zona alrededor de Medenine/Tataouine y estoy buscando un sitio para alquilar coche un día. Me podrías pasar el nombre, la ubicación o algún contacto aún mejor del sitio dónde alquilaste tú?

Muchas gracias, saludos!

Hola Jack, lamentablemente jamás me apunté la dirección, pero todo lo que hice fue buscar en Google Rent a Car

hello , thank you for writing about Tunisia but I think you should update your prices for the food , those prices must be from 10 years ago !

They are from 2019 but if you have any updated prices, they are most welcome 🙂

Thanks for all the effort in putting all this information together. I have to say, the undertones of disdain towards the Islamic culture was very off-putting. Using words like “open-minded” or “fundamentalist” were not necessary. You are a guest in a Muslim country so it shouldn’t be so jarring to see those influences. It seems like you were only impressed by the remnants of Roman colonization.

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56 facts in comparison

Morocco vs Tunisia

How does morocco compare to tunisia.

• 1.74x more forests ? 11.5% vs 6.6%
• 5.3% lower unemployment rate ? 10.2% vs 15.5%
• 23.55million more inhabitants ? 36.03 million vs 12.47 million
• 7.4% less public debt ? 65.1% of GDP vs 70.3% of GDP
• 180.79$ billion higher GDP (PPP) ? $332.36 billion vs $151.57 billion
• 19.28% lower inflation rate ? 6.7% vs 8.3%
• 1.6x longer coastline ? 1 835 km vs 1 148 km
• 2.05x higher real GDP growth rate ? 4.1% vs 2%

How does Tunisia compare to Morocco?

• 3 523.00$ higher GDP per capita ? $12 862.00 vs $9 339.00
• 24.53% more education expenditures ? 6.6% of GDP vs 5.3% of GDP
• 12.35% lower population density ? 71 people/km² vs 81 people/km²
• 1.1 more hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants ? 2.2 vs 1.1
• 2 years longer school life expectancy ? 15 years vs 13 years
• 6.7 lower Gini Index ? 32.8 vs 39.5
• 6 higher Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ? 44 vs 38
• 19.01% more health expenditures ? 6.95% of GDP vs 5.84% of GDP

Which are the most popular comparisons?

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2 years ago

Morocco is wow (nature, culture, food, people...)

• Unique culture
• Delicious food
• Generous people

A Magnificent and Quintessentially Touristy Country

A beautiful country, its inhabitants are modest and joyful. Its cuisine is considered the second most beautiful in the world, in addition to the diversity of its geographical climate, which attracts tourists with its beauty.

Salaheddine

the most beautiful country in the world

446 550 km²

163 610 km²

446 300 km²

155 360 km²

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Tunisia)

Unknown. Help us by suggesting a value. (Morocco)

Demographics

36.03 million

12.47 million

81 people/km²

71 people/km²

65.1% of GDP

70.3% of GDP

5.3% of GDP

6.6% of GDP

Quality of living

Which are the best countries.

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Africa , TUNISIA

11 top tips when you travel tunisia: key things to know before you go.

If you plan to travel Tunisia, then here’s 11 key things you should definitely know before you go!

From what to eat and how to find the best accommodation, through to the best way to get around, what to pack and some top tips for solo female travellers, this is my full guide to prepping, planning and enjoying your travels in this fantastic country.

While Morocco and Egypt may be stealing the lion’s share of tourists in north Africa, Tunisia’s charm lies precisely in the fact that large parts of the country remain wonderfully undiscovered by foreign tourists.

And from beaches to deserts, ancient historic sites to quaint cobbled-street towns, trust me when I say there’s a lot to discover here!

So if you’re heading to this fab country soon, take a read of my following top Tunisia travel tips and start planning your adventure there asap…

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My trip to Tunisia was sponsored by the Authentic Tunisia campaign but, as always, all views are my own.

This page contains affiliate links meaning Big World Small Pockets may receive a small commission on any purchases at no extra cost to you.

#1 When to Travel Tunisia?

I really recommend travelling Tunisia in either the spring or autumn months.

Like other countries in North Africa, May June, September and October are ideal months to visit Tunisia because temperatures are still warm enough for sightseeing and the beach, but you’ll avoid the scorching temperatures of the summer.

Winter months are a great time to travel Tunisia if you want to avoid the crowds and get a real bargain, but do beware that, especially in the north of the country, it can be wet and cold during these months.

Learn more about when to visit each area of Tunisia, as well as a month by month overall weather breakdown, in this article I wrote all about the best time to visit Tunisia .

#2 How to Get to Tunisia?

Unless you’re travelling overland from Algeria (which while is possible, is certainly not common!), the vast majority of travellers arriving into Tunisia will come by air.

There’s several international airports in this country, but the main ones are…

#1 Tunis-Carthage – best if you want to begin your travels in the capital Tunis or nearby Sidi Bou Said

#2 Enfidha-Hammamet International Airport – best option if you’re heading for a beach holiday at the Hammamet resort

#3 Djerba Zarzis International Airport – located on the beautiful island of Djerba

#4 Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport – situated near the coastal city of Sousse

#5 Sfax Thyna International Airport – best for exploring the south of the country

The great news is that from most European cities, flights to Tunisia only take around 2-3 hours.

As always I use Skyscanner to find the best prices.

#3 How Best to Travel Around Tunisia?

In the Tunis-Carthage area, there is a handy metro and regional light train service that gets you between the main areas.

The Bolt rideshare app (like Uber) also exists in this area and is a great idea for getting around without having to worry about language barriers and confusing prices!

Beyond that, long distance trains service major cities in Tunisia including Sousse, El Jem, Sfax, Bizerte and Gabès.

For smaller towns, buses or shared minivan taxis, known as louage , are common modes of transport.

Bookaway is a great site for booking train, bus and private transfer options in Tunisia.

Public transport can be a bit patchy here sadly, so isn’t always ideal for using if you’re on a short itinerary and want to explore a lot.

As such, I really suggest hiring a car to explore this country – especially the north and east regions – and highly recommend Discover Cars for the job.

Alternatively, if you feel more confident travelling Tunisia as part of a group, or with a guides, check out these top Tunisia tours .

#4 How Long to Travel Tunisia For?

I really recommend a minimum of 7 days to travel Tunisia.

Tthis will allow to you to enjoy a couple of destinations located close to each i.e. Tunis, Carthage, Bizerte and Dougga.

If you want to travel more widely across the north of country, including exploring fab destinations such as Al-Huwariyah, Sousse and Zaghouan, then I suggest at least 10 days for your time in Tunisia.

Check out this epic 10 day itinerary I wrote for the north of Tunisia for more ideas.

If you’d also like to explore the south of Tunisia, including the islands of Djerba and some of the key Star Wars sites in the desert, then you’ll need to allow at least 2 weeks for your travels in this country.

#5 What to Pack for Your Tunisia Travels?

What many people don’t realise is that temperatures in Tunisia can be fresh across the country even in the spring and autumn months.

This is especially true in the more mountainous north of the country, but even in the desert at night it can get cool at these times.

As such, I certainly advise bringing some warmer layers with you, including a wind and water proof thin jacket , as well as a denim jacket and a couple of warm jumpers or fleece.

Trainers or sneakers are a great idea as well, so you can enjoy sightseeing and some active pursuits in this country, and don’t forget some longer trousers for cooler days as well.

For beach days in Tunisia, you’ll need swimwear, sunscreen, sunhat and a sarong, while for deserts and religious sites, thin light clothing that covers the knees, chest, shoulders and upper arms is required.

Outside of these items, don’t also forget a good day pack , a filter water bottle , a good camera , a decent guidebook and an Arabic or French phrasebook .

Learn more in this complete Tunisia packing guide I wrote.

#6 Travel Insurance for Tunisia

Alternatively, if you’re a long-term traveller, digital nomad or frequent remote worker seeking travel health cover, check out Safetywing’s Nomad Insurance policies.

#7 Best Things to Do in Tunisia

As most people are aware, Tunisia is filled with some fantastic beaches and stunning stretches of the Sahara, so if you want to get a good dose of sun, sea and sand (especially outside of the peak summer months), this country makes a great choice!

But did you know that Tunisia also offers tons of great stuff to do away from these classic pursuits, including a huge range of active and historic attractions.

Heading to ancient UNESCO-listed sites, such as the Carthage ruins, El-Djem amphitheatre, Dougga archaeological site and Kairouan’s Grand Mosque are some great examples, but between these you can also enjoy a range of outdoor adventures such as kayaking, climbing, caving, cycling, hiking, sailing and diving.

My favourite spots for outdoor activities in this country include the region of Cape Bon, Zaghouan and Siliana.

The latter of these also boasts an amazing array of traditional craft workshops with local women, from cooking to weaving.

Learn more about all these in this list of top 21 things to do in Tunisia .

#8 Is Tunisia Safe to Travel?

I found Tunisia incredibly safe to travel and never felt hassled, watched or pestered when adventuring here, even as a solo female.

In smaller towns especially, I felt comfortable wandering around in the evening and, generally speaking, found the country to be more liberal than other countries I’ve visited in North Africa.

In particular, alcohol was available in hotels across the country, and I found wearing three quarter-length trousers with singlets and a thin scarf to be totally adequate.

While there has been some events that have targeted tourists in the past, in general, I’d say Tunisia feels very safe to travel as long as you follow the usual common sense precautions.

Taking a SIM card is a great way to feel reassured when travelling in less familiar parts of the world too – it’s super handy for Google maps, Whatsapp and Rideshare apps, all of which help keep you safe.

aloSIM is a great solution as you can buy it online before you arrive and then ensure you’re connected as soon as you touchdown in Tunisia.

#9 Is Tunisia Expensive?

I found Tunisia incredibly cheap to travel, in fact I’d rate it as one of the cheapest countries I’ve ever been to (probably only behind Armenia, Georgia, Egypt and Turkey).

Food here is very affordable, as is accommodation, and getting around via public transport costs next to nothing.

As nightlife isn’t a big deal in this country (it’s actually non-existent in many towns!), you won’t spend much on alcohol or going out in the evening here.

The things you will spend a bit more on however are flights to the country (sadly no budget airlines fly here), as well as car hire and tours if this is how you choose to get around the country.

At the most basic end of things, you can easily travel Tunisia on $50 USD a day.

At the top end (eating in fancy resort restaurants and staying in 5* hotels), you’re looking at $300 USD+ a day.

And when it comes to spending money in Tunisia, you want to ensure you’re not being charged overseas transaction fees or getting poor exchange rates when using your card here, which is why I always take my Wise card away with me wherever I travel.

The easy way to spend abroad with real exchange rates, no markups and no sneaky transaction fees, you can use your Wise card just like a debit card in Tunisia… and it links easily with Google and Apple pay – sold! Grab yours here .

#10 Where to Stay in Tunisia?

While Tunisia doesn’t have any hostels, it does however have a good selection of hotels and resorts across its main cities and resort areas.

For the best accommodation outside of these major destinations however, I high recommend the network of traditional guesthouses known as “dar”.

These are homestay like set-ups, usually in a traditional Tunisia home or guesthouses.

Small and boutique, they generally feature a few rooms, modern comforts and tend to offer homecooked meals in the evening, as well as breakfasts in the morning, which makes them even better in my opinion!

I really loved staying in these Dar properties across Tunisia because they all give a wonderful sense of the culture of this country, as well as comfortable and unique stays.

My top picks include…

Dar Aida in Zaghouan

Dar Villa Zembra in Al Huwariyah

Dar Khadijaa in Hergla

Dar Essid in Sidi Bou Said

Message these accommodation choices direct through the Instagram links above for the easiest booking process – it’s really hard for small Tunisian business to register with Booking.com or Airbnb FYI, so Instagram is the best way to book direct and get the best prices.

#11 Food and Drink in Tunisia

If you weren’t in the know about Tunisian food, then you’re in for a great surprise when you travel this country, because it’s honestly fantastic!

Spicy, fresh and delicious, a huge amount of food is produced in this country, which makes for a wonderful culinary tradition and almost everywhere you adventure here, you’ll get to enjoy seriously great meals.

With most Tunisian food containing either meat or fish, you’ll need to make sure you specify you don’t want either if you’re a vegetarian, but this is simple to do and most places are very happy to cater for non-meat and fish eaters I found.

Bread is a huge staple here (so non-gluten folk beware!) and spice is too, with homemade harissa being heaped on pretty much every meal… much to my delight!

Most meals are a few course long – soup, then salad, then main, then fruits, the tea and cakes! – and you’ll quickly learn Tunisian meal sizes are not small, so you have been warned!

As a majority Muslim country, alcohol is not commonly served in Tunisia and most meals are accompanied by water and finished with sweet tea.

Alcohol is not easy to find across the country, but can be sourced in tourist-orientated restaurants and hotels, which are found in most of the major towns and cities.

Tourist-dominated areas, as such as the resort of Hammamet, have lots of hotels with bars for alcohol-seeking holiday makers.

You can’t drink the tap water in Tunisia, but bringing a Water To-Go bottle with you, will allow you too safely!

Learn more about these amazing water filter travel products here .

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So there you have it, my top travel Tunisia tips!

If you’re looking to get off the beaten track in North Africa and away from the tourist crowds of Egypt and Morocco, then this country is for you!

Have any questions about travel in Tunisia still?

Then don’t hesitate to drop them into the comments box below and I’ll get back to you…

Creator of Big World Small Pockets, Stephanie Parker is a travel addict! Originally from Jersey in the Channel Islands, Stephanie adventures the world collecting tips, advice and stories, to share with a smile

2 thoughts on “ 11 Top Tips When You Travel Tunisia: Key Things to Know Before You Go! ”

Such a remarkable country. Thanks for all the tops and great images! Definitely going to add it to my bucket list. Safe travels 😉 Donovan

Ah so fab to hear this Donovan! Defo get Tunisia on your bucket list! Happy travels and best wishes, Steph 🙂

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• Countries data: Demographic and economy

Country comparison Morocco vs Tunisia

• Capital : Rabat
• Population : 36,669,000
• Surface Area : 446,550 km2
• Currency : Moroccan dirhams (1 EUR=10.7737 MAD)
• Religion : Mostly Islam
• Belongs to : AMU , Arab League , IMF , UN
• Capital : Tunis
• Population : 12,262,946
• Surface Area : 163,610 km2
• Currency : Tunisian dinars (1 EUR=3.3755 TNL)
• Belongs to : AMU , Arab League , IMF , UN , AU

Compare Afghanistan Morocco

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Quality of life comparison

If you lived in Morocco instead of Tunisia, you would:

live 3.1 years less

In Tunisia, the average life expectancy is 77 years (75 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022. In Morocco, that number is 74 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2022.

be 43.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Tunisia, 17.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Morocco, that number is 10.0% as of 2022.

be 71.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Tunisia, 16.6% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Morocco, however, that number is 4.8% as of 2013.

make 23.6% less money

Tunisia has a GDP per capita of $10,600 as of 2022, while in Morocco, the GDP per capita is $8,100 as of 2022.

have 24.4% more children

In Tunisia, there are approximately 13.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Morocco, there are 16.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 94.6% more likely to die during childbirth

In Tunisia, approximately 37.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Morocco, 72.0 women do as of 2020.

be 61.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Tunisia, approximately 11.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Morocco, on the other hand, 19.2 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 11.4% more likely to have internet access

In Tunisia, approximately 79.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Morocco, about 88.0% do as of 2021.

see 59.8% more coastline

Tunisia has a total of 1,148 km of coastline. In Morocco, that number is 1,835 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook .

Tunisia vs.

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Morocco: At a glance

How big is Morocco compared to Tunisia? See an in-depth size comparison .

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Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Morocco.or Tunisia It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.

Compare key data on Morocco & Tunisia

• Country Info
• Morocco vs. Tunisia

Definitions

• Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax : Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
• Crime > Crime levels : Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate : Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
• Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate : Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
• Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people : Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
• Economy > GDP : GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
• Economy > GDP per capita : GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Economy > Gross National Income : GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies ) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
• Economy > Population below poverty line : National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
• Geography > Land area > Square miles : Country land area.
• Government > Government type : A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
• Government > Legal system : A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
• Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people : Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
• Military > Air force > Combat aircraft : Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
• People > Population : Population, total refers to the total population.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 : Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
• Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate : Total fertility rate.
• Geography > Area > Comparative : The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
• Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents : Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
• Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - : This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
• Geography > Climate : A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
• Geography > Area > Land : Total land area in square kilometres
• Government > Legislative branch : This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
• Geography > Geographic coordinates : This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
• Religion > Religions : This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population .
• Cost of living > Local purchasing power : Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
• People > Population > Population growth, past and future : Population growth rate (percentage).
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
• Environment > Marine fish catch : Total marine fish catch Units: Metric Tons
• Economy > Unemployment rate : This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
• People > Ethnic groups : This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
• Government > Suffrage : The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
• Geography > Area > Total : Total area in square kilometers
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent : Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
• Government > Constitution : The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
• Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares : Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
• Crime > Total crimes : Note : Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime , than actual prevalence.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

• Government > Judicial branch : The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
• Education > Children out of school, primary : Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
• Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita : This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Geography > Land area > Sq. km : Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
• People > Birth rate : The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
• Crime > Drugs > Opiates use : Annual prevalence.
• Crime > Assault rate : Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
• Crime > Total crimes per 1000 : Note : Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime , than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• People > Population growth : Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
• Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary : Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
• Economy > Budget > Revenues : Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
• People > Age distribution > Median age : The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
• Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP : This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
• Industry > Manufacturing output : Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
• Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) : Year of last use.
• Government > Political parties and leaders : Significant political organizations and their leaders.
• Energy > Commercial energy use : Commercial energy use ( kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
• Economy > Economy > Overview : This entry briefly describes the type of economy , including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources , and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
• Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people : Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
• Economy > Exports : This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
• Crime > Violent crime > Murders : Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
• Government > Executive branch > Cabinet : Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
• Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people : Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
• Education > Compulsary education duration : Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
• People > Gender > Female population : Total female population.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total : Number of people aged 0-14.
• Economy > GDP > Per capita : This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
• Agriculture > Rural population : Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
• Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita : Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
• People > Death rate : The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
• Environment > Ecological footprint : Ecological footprint per capita Units: Hectares per Person
• Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year : Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
• Government > Political pressure groups and leaders : Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
• Geography > Natural resources : A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
• Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita : Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Crime > Burglaries : Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
• Energy > Electricity > Consumption : Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
• People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio : Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
• Education > Adult literacy rate > Total : Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
• Geography > Surface area > Sq. km : Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
• People > Population growth rate : The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
• Geography > Area > Land > Per capita : Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita : The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km : Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
• Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 : Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years : Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
• Crime > Robberies : Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
• Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people : Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
• Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita : Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
• Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment : Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
• Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years : Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Military > Personnel > Per capita : Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita : Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
• Agriculture > Agricultural growth : Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
• Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime : Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Economy > Public debt : This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
• Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices : This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
• Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary : Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
• Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night : Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ : Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
• Crime > Kidnappings : Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
• Language > Languages : A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
• Transport > Road network length > Km : Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
• Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services : This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry , and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total : Number of people aged 15-24.
• Economy > Exports per capita : This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Media > Personal computers > Per capita : Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year : Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
• Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release : Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent : Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
• Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes : 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
• Government > Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
• Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index : Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total : Number of people aged 15-64.
• Education > Literacy > Total population : This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total : Number of people aged 0-4.
• Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area : Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
• People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate : This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen : Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
• Education > College and university > Gender parity index : Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
• Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre : Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
• Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index : This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
• Religion > Religions > All : This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
• Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar : Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
• Education > Primary education, duration > Years : Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
• Military > Global Peace Index : The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
• Education > Secondary education, duration > Years : Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
• Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh : Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
• Media > Televisions per 1000 : The total number of televisions . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Health > Births and maternity > Future births : Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
• Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita : This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 : Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
• Education > Children out of school, primary, female : Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
• Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare : Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
• People > Population in 2015 : (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
• Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth : Average age of mother at first childbirth.
• Geography > Terrain : A brief description of the topography
• Education > High school enrolment rate : Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
• Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population : The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
• Transport > Road > Motorway length : Total network length of all motorways in km.
• Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people : Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
• Military > Service age and obligation : This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
• Geography > Location : The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
• Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP : Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
• Labor > Labor force > By occupation : Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
• Economy > Human Development Index : The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
• Labor > Unemployment rate : The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
• Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 : Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people : Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
• Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution : Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita : International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Media > Households with television : Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
• Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people : Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
• Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index : Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
• Culture > Happy Planet Index : The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
• Government > Executive branch > Head of government : Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
• Geography > Coastline : The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
• Labor > Labor force : The total labor force figure
• Environment > Current issues : This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
• Energy > Oil > Consumption : This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
• Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years : Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
• Education > College and university > Share of total education spending : Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
• Health > Life expectancy > Men : Life expectancy for men.
• Media > Television > List of TV stations : List of TV stations.
• Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita : This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• People > Total fertility rate : The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
• Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years : Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent : Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
• Media > Television receivers > Per capita : Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Government > Executive branch > Chief of state : The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
• Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address : This entry includes the chief of mission , embassy address, mailing address , telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
• Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people : Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
• Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity : This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
• Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage : Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
• Government > Capital city > Name : This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates , the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST) . Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
• Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates : This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates , the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST) . Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
• Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons : CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
• Government > International organization participation : This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
• People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population : Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
• Crime > Prisoners : Total persons incarcerated
• Media > Internet > Users per 1000 : This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Crime > Assaults : Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
• Religion > Major religion(s) : Country major religions.
• Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male : Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
• Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
• Geography > Area > Water : Total water area in square kilometers
• People > Age structure > 0-14 years : The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
• Military > Military service age and obligation : This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
• Transport > Airports : Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
• Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers : Number of aircraft carriers.
• Geography > Area > Comparative to US places : This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
• Language > Major language(s) : Country major languages.
• Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio : Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
• People > Gender > Male population : Total male population.
• Energy > Electricity production > KWh : Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total : Number of people aged 60 and older.
• Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies : List of news agencies.
• Industry > Gross value added by construction : Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
• Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre : Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 : Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
• Economy > Fiscal year : The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
• Background > Overview : A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
• Crime > Auto theft : Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
• Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita : Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
• People > Age structure > 65 years and over : The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
• Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry : The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
• Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery : Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Geography > Population density > People per sq. km : Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
• Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek : Standard workweek (hours).
• Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 : Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average : Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
• Crime > Murders > WHO : Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
• Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita : Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
• Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ : Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
• People > Nationality > Noun : The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
• Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) : The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
• Economy > Inequality > GINI index : Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
• Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares : Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
• Media > Radio > List of radio stations : List of radio stations.
• Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day : Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Economy > Imports per capita : This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Economy > Gross National Income per capita : GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies ) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Military > Armed forces personnel : Total armed forces (2000)
• Education > Literacy > Female : This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
• Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry : This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
• Labor > Labor force, total : Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
• Agriculture > Farm workers : Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
• Crime > Serious assault rate : Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
• Health > Infant mortality rate > Total : This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female . This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
• Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent : 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
• People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio : Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
• Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point : Highest point above sea level
• Economy > Technology index : The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
• Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita : Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E )
• Transport > Motor vehicles : Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
• Military > Military expenditures : This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
• Agriculture > Products : Major agricultural crops and products
• Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent : Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
• Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people : Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
• Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal : Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
• Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution : Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Economy > Development > Human Development Index : Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
• Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita : National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
• Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 : Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent : Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
• People > Physicians density : This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
• Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 : Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Military > Military branches : This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
• Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people : This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
• Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people : This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total : Number of people 65 years old and older.
• Education > College and university > Gender ratio : Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
• Economy > Exports > Commodities : This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
• Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita : Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter : Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
• Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index : Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total : Number of people aged 15-59.
• Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing : Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
• Crime > Prisoners > Per capita : Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population .
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index : Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
• Geography > Total area > Sq. km : Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
• Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture : This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
• Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership : This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
• Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio : The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
• Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre : Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
• Energy > Electricity > Production : The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
• Government > Country name > Conventional long form : This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation . Also see the Terminology note.
• Media > Personal computers per 1000 : Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita : total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total : Number of people aged 80 years and older.
• Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road : Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
• People > Cities > Urban population : Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
• Geography > Land use > Arable land : The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
• Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons : CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
• Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant : Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
• Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people : Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
• Industry > Manufacturing growth : Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
• Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked : Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services : This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
• Weather > Precipitation : Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
• Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries : Length of land boundaries by border country
• Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people : Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
• Economy > Imports : This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
• People > Nationality > Adjective : This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective .
• Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index : Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
• Media > Radio broadcast stations : The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
• People > Sex ratio > Total population : The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
• Conflict > Civil war and unrest > Arab Spring death toll : Death toll related to events directly related to the Arab Spring.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent : Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
• Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality : Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman : Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
• Industry > Growth : Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
• Sports > Chess > GrandMasters : Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
• Government > Executive branch > Elections : Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
• Crime > Software piracy rate : The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
• Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations : Total Congregations.
• Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP : Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product ( GDP ).
• Economy > Budget > Expenditures : Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
• People > Sex ratio > At birth : The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
• Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ : Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
• Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita : An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Energy > Crude oil > Production : This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
• Economy > GINI index : Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
• Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people : Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
• Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index : Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
• Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita : This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU : Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
• Economy > Tourist arrivals : International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
• Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft : Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita : Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
• Transport > Rail > Railway length : Railway length in kilometers.
• Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend : Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
• Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ : Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
• Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg : Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 ( sample survey for the United States) . Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
• Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre : Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
• People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent : Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
• Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration : Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
• Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ : International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
• Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 : CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people : Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
• Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita : . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Economy > Tax > Tax rates : Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
• Government > National symbol(s) : A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
• Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita : Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population : Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
• Geography > Irrigated land : The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
• Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication : Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
• Labor > GNI > Current US$ : GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
• Crime > Drug offences : Drug offence cases per 100,000 population (2000).
• Military > Armed forces personnel > Total : Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
• Media > Internet > Users > Per capita : This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Economy > GDP per person : GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
• Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita : Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh : Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
• Education > Duration of compulsory education : Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
• Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim : Percent of Muslims in each country.
• Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate : How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
• Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution : Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 : Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
• Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year : This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
• Environment > Proportion of land area under protection : Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
• Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 : Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
• Health > Life expectancy > Women : Life expectancy for women.
• Geography > Natural hazards : Potential natural disasters.
• Economy > Exports > Main exports : Country main exports.
• Labor > Employment rate > Adults : Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
• Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ : Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
• Government > Flag description : A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
• Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita : Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land : Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
• Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea : territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
• Labor > Expense > Current LCU : Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
• Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water : Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Economy > Gross National Income > Per $ GDP : GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies ) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop Per $ GDP figures expressed per $100 of Gross Domestic Product .
• Economy > Debt > External : Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency , goods, or services.
• Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre : Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
• Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita : Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
• Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs : Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Media > Televisions : The total number of televisions
• Education > Secondary education, pupils : Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
• Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita : Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita : The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
• Education > College and university > Private school share : Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
• Education > School life expectancy > Total : School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
• Language > Linguistic diversity index : LDI.
• Economy > Debt > External > Per capita : Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency , goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
• Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery : Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
• Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services : The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
• Media > Internet users > Per 100 people : Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
• Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita : The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
• Transport > Road > Motorway density : Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
• Geography > Area > Land per 1000 : Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

SOURCES: Numbeo.com. Cost of living. ; crime ; Wikipedia: List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade ; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime . Source tables ; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime . Source tables . Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database ; Wikipedia: List of countries by level of military equipment (List) ; World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ( Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013 ). Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; pollution ; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf , Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics . Source tables ; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics ; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook , 28 July 2005; Wikipedia: Life imprisonment (Summary by country) ; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; United Nations Statistics Division ; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ( "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 . ); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. World Bank World Development Indicators .; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data United Nations Statistics Division ; World Health Organization . Source tables ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; World economic forum - Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005 ; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051 , Agriculture (PIN) +; Wikipedia: List of countries by road network size ; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook ; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme . Source tables ; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; World Development Indicators database . Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 . Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/prices_by_city.jsp?displayCurrency=USD ; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/14/hdr2013_en_complete.pdf , United Nations Development Programme, 2013. Table 3, p. 152 ff.; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries) ; Wikipedia: Table of World Heritage Sites by country (Table of World Heritage Sites) ; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ENV&f=variableID%3a6 , Precipitation; Wikipedia: Arab Spring (Summary of conflicts by country) ; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; World Chess Federation , 2006; Fifth Annual BSA and IDC Global Software Piracy Study ; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics) ; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators .; Wikipedia: List of countries by rail transport network size (Long List) ; United Nations Population Division . Source tables ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics . Source tables ; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division . Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division . Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ( "Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 . ); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA ; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004 , U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division . Source tables ; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List) ; United Nations Statistics Division . Source tables ; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank : (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators .; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics . Source tables ; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) ( UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue )

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