palaces to visit england

• Historical Sites in England >
• Castles & Palaces >

Top 10 Castles & Palaces in England

England has no shortage of castles and palaces, especially given its very small size. In fact, one of the nations favourite pastimes is to visit the vast number of spectacular heritage sites dotted around the country. Our pick of the top 10 castles and palaces in England lists some of the all-time classics as well as some of the more quirky and unusual choices.

1. Windsor Castle:

Windsor Castle is the oldest inhabited castle in the world! At nearly 1,000 years it is an official residence of the British Royal Family, and is often used and lived in by the King. No visit to the United Kingdom would be complete without a stroll around the castle including its state rooms, chapel and dolls house that make up this impressive display of British history and heritage.

2. Blenheim Palace:

Blenheim Palace is one of Britain’s most impressive palaces. If first impressions are anything to go by, then the imposing and flamboyant landscaped gardens will blow you away!  The inside of Blenheim Palace equally doesn’t disappoint with impressive state rooms and lavish furnishings. The palace was in fact the birthplace of the great Winston Churchill and there’s an exhibition showcasing Churchill’s connection with the palace.

Tour of Blenheim Palace:  Click here

3. Leeds Castle:

Once described as the loveliest castle in the world, this fairy tale castle is surrounded by a moat and landscaped gardens. Located in Southern England, 40 miles from London, Leeds Castle dates back over 900 years and includes extensive grounds, gardens, a moat, a rampart and several towers. You can visit it on our day tour of Southern England from London.

4. Hampton Court Palace

Just a 30 minute ride from Central London, Hampton Court Palace is a pristine example of British Tudor architecture. 60 acres of gardens are combined with an impressive artwork collection and grand royal rooms. Its certainly one of the top castles and palaces to visit from London and is a great day out for all the family.

5. Buckingham Palace

The London residence and administrative headquarters of the King of the United Kingdom. Every day, visitors from all over the world line up outside the Palace gates to watch the changing of the guard ceremony, an impressive display of the British monarchy. The Palace is open during the summer months to visitors, who can view the impressive state rooms and take a tour of the extensive landscaped gardens. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard Ceremony that takes place outside Buckingham Palace which you can view as part of our London sightseeing day tour .

6. Chatsworth House

Number 6 of our top 10 castles & palaces in England is the country estate of Chatsworth House. Officially the home of the Duke of Devonshire, this grand house is set in the Peak District which is one of the most beautiful regions of the UK. The house includes impressive paintings by da Vinci and Rembrandt and many grand rooms filled with lush furnishings and decor.

7. Warwick Castle:

Warwick Castle is a perfect day out for the family and one of the finest medieval English Castles . This impressive 1,000 year old castle has been re-imagined as a kind of adventure playground for kids with loads of activities for all the family. There’s a maze, a dungeon, and plenty of towers to climb.

8. Bodiam Castle

For those looking for an off-the-beaten path castle to visit then this one might just be for you. In terms of dramatic settings it doesn’t get more impressive than Bodiam! This castle moat was built in the 14th Century to defend the area against a French invasion and has been carefully restored in recent years, with plenty of fascinating rooms to explore. Given its remote location, Bodiam Castle is best reached by car, although there are a few transportation options that will get you there… eventually!

More info:  Click here Private Tour:  Click here

9. Tintagel Castle

For those who like myths and legends this is the castle for you! King Arthur’s legends are closely connected to Tintagel . The story goes that it was here that Arthur was conceived and he would of course later go on to be a legendary warrior renowned for his extraordinary bravery.

10. Stay in a Castle

Don’t just visit a castle, but stay in a castle ! There are lots of castles and country houses that have been converted into luxury hotels. Many of these are located within driving distance of London and are an amazing way to experience the life of a king or queen!

more things to do

25 Things to do in London

Where to Stay in London - Best Areas in London

How Many Days Should You Spend in London?

Top Celebrity Hotels in London 2024

The 10 Best London Tours 2024

Home » Travel Guides » United Kingdom » England » 25 Best Things to Do in England

25 Best Things to Do in England

The name “England” was first taken from Englaland, which is derived from “land of the Angles”. The Angles were a Germanic tribe that resided in England during the Early Middle Ages.

Currently, the population of England stands at just over 53 million, most of which is located around the London area, London being the largest city in Europe in terms of populace. England also hosts over 600 miles of fascinating coastline in addition to a number of the world’s top tourist attractions.

The country is divided into nine separate regions, each of which has its own unique culture, history, and personality – from the charming villages of Cornwall and beautiful rolling hills in the Cotswolds, to the striking coastline in the North East and the bustling city life in the capital.

It really does make the perfect destination for those who wish to pay a quick visit or for those who are intent on savoring the experience over the longer term.

But let’s get on with the best things to do in England !

1. London: Chinatown

At the East End of London, during the beginning of the 20th century, many Chinese immigrants flocked to London and set about creating businesses as a way to cater to the throngs of Chinese sailors who frequented the docklands area.

Nevertheless, due to the World War II Blitz, a large inflow of immigrants from Hong Kong, and a growth in popularity of Chinese cuisine, many Chinese restaurants opened elsewhere.

Today, the finest Chinese cuisines can be found just off Shaftesbury Avenue.

2. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Cambridge University, which was founded in 1209, represents the fourth-oldest surviving university in the world (the oldest being the University of Karueein, Fez, Morocco).

These days, it is a collegiate university and is comprised of 31 colleges together with some 18,000 students. The university was first established when a group of scholars left the University of Oxford after having been involved in a dispute with the local townspeople.

Of particular note is Trinity College, with its exquisitely carved chapel, a masterpiece of architecture in the English Baroque style.

3. Cornwall: The Eden Project

The Eden Project in Cornwall represents a number of environmental and social projects all under the auspices of sustainable growth.

Visitors can view a variety of beautiful landscapes in addition to numerous works of art. It also plays home to regular music events and hosts a botanical and conservation research division.

The Eden Project is far more than a sizable horticultural theme park. It is a cultural revelation whereby visitors can learn through interactive displays together with detailed information given throughout the 10 hectares of natural wonder.

4. Liverpool: Maritime Mercantile City

Visitors to Liverpool’s Maritime Mercantile City can venture throughout the docklands and historic center.

The area relates the story of UK development throughout the preceding centuries, including the mass movement of emigrants to the United States, immigrants from northern Europe, and of the slave trade. Maritime Mercantile City is also the home to significant civic, commercial, and public buildings such as St. George’s Plateau.

Based on the recent drive for modernization, however, the area has been bestowed with the accolade of an endangered World Heritage Site, being one of only two such sites within all of Europe.

5. Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Gloucestershire: Malvern Hills and Commons

Located in the counties of Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Gloucestershire, the Malvern Hills and Commons provide for 3,000 acres of spectacular natural beauty.

The igneous and metamorphic rocks are regarded as among the oldest within Great Britain, and are dated at 680 million years.

To gain the best vantage point, it’s prudent to climb the Worcester Beacon, the summit of which stands at 1,394 ft. (424 m).

6. Northern England: Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall was once a defensive fortification built by the Romans from AD 122 onwards under the advocacy of Emperor Hadrian.

The wall stretches from Ravenglass on the west coast to Wallsend on the east coast. The wall served not only as a military fortification but also as a point for levy taxation and a customs post.

Visitors to the area can still view a significant portion of the wall, given that much of it was reconstructed during the 19th century by John Clayton.

7. Durham: Durham Castle

Durham Castle, which was erected during the 11th century, was initially a strong-point for King Norman, and served as a way for him to display his power and prestige throughout the northern regions of the country.

The castle is now occupied by University College, Durham, but it still offers a fine example of an early bailey and motte style castle.

It is open to the general public, albeit through pre-booked guided tours. The castle sits atop a hill in the Durham Peninsula and affords beautiful views over the River Wear and across to Durham Cathedral.

8. York: York Minster

Considered as one of the finest cathedrals in all of Great Britain, York Minster is likewise the largest in Northern Europe.

Among the highlights are the chapter house and the Gothic nave, together with the beautiful stained glass windows which date back to medieval times.

The Five Sisters Window stands out, stretching to over 52 ft. (16 m) in height.

York Minster was originally constructed in the 14th century as a way to demonstrate a clear Christian presence within England and far beyond.

9. London: The British Museum

The British Museum, which was established in 1753, plays host to numerous permanent collections of artifacts which number over 8 million pieces in all.

It holds some of the most prestigious and comprehensive collections hailing from every continent around the globe.

Doors open daily from 10 a.m. and close at 5.30 p.m. and 8.30 p.m. on Fridays. Entry is free of charge.

10. London: Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, has played a global role in the history of astronomy and navigation.I

t was established in 1675 by King Charles II with the key function being to “rectify the motions of the heavens and the places of the fixed stars and in order to find the desired longitude of places in order to master the art of navigation.”

With its vantage point overlooking the River Thames in central London, it makes for an excellent tourist attraction on a year-round basis.

The observatory is one of the features of Maritime Greenwich and was bestowed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.

11. London: Soho

Soho is known for its live entertainment, opulent cuisines, and of course for the pulsating nightlife.

Arguably, Soho is London’s center for gallant celebrations, be that music, art, literature, theater, fashion, food, or film.

Furthermore, for those who enjoy meandering around little quirky shops and then relaxing in the most fashionable and luxurious of hotels, Soho is the place to be. It boasts the most “creative” square mile in all of London.

12. Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire: William Shakespeare’s Home

For all those with a passion for literature, there’s no doubt that a thrilling experience is to be had upon visiting the home of Shakespeare in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire.

The sizable living quarters have been surprisingly well-preserved over the centuries since his birth in 1564, and you can still witness various remnants pertaining to the life of this outstanding poet, whom many regard as the most celebrated writer in the world of English literature.

13. Warwick, Warwickshire: Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle is a medieval castle which dates back to 1068, and was built by William the Conqueror not long after the Norman Conquest. Originally, it was created using wooden motte and bailey, though it was then rebuilt in the 12th century using stone.

Until the early 17th century, it was utilized as a stronghold, after which it was gifted by King James I to Sir Fulke Greville and converted into a country dwelling.

It remained under the Greville family name until The Tussaud Group purchased it in 1978, at which point it was developed into a tourist attraction.

The castle is open from 10 a.m. until 5 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday.

14. Cumbria: Lake District National Park

The Lake District National Park is frequently referred to as The Lakes and is famed due to the beautiful lakes, mountains, and surrounding forests.

It is associated with great writers such as the 19th Century poet William Wordsworth who would often meander the foothills.

Aside from the amazing landscapes, The Lakes are also recognized on account of the fact that the area plays host to the longest and deepest lake in England. Wastwater is 3 miles (4.6 km) long and 258 feet (79 m) deep.

15. London: Madam Tussaud’s Wax Museum

Madam Tussaud’s is a famous waxworks museum created by the wax sculptress Marie Tussaud.

The first Madam Tussaud’s museum, which opened in 1884, is located on Allsop Street, Marleybone, London, though there are now a variety of other branches within different cities around the globe.

The museum hosts lifelike figures, including royal people, film stars, sports stars, models, and infamous murderers.

A large section of the basement, known as The Chamber of Horrors, features historical characters from the French Revolution such as Robespierre, Marat, King Louis XVI, and Marie Antoinette, all of whom were modeled by Ms. Tussaud herself upon their death or execution.

The museum’s opening times vary depending on the season but in general the doors are open between 9.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday through Sunday.

16. Cornwall: Lizard Peninsula

Lizard Peninsula is a peninsula in the southern part of Cornwall.

It is recognized for its rare botanical specimens and geological formations and belongs to Cornwall’s Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. According to some researchers, the name “Lizard” is taken from the Cornish name “Lys Ardh”, which literally translates to “high court”.

In previous centuries, the peninsula was frequently referred to as “Graveyard of Ships” on account of the number of vessels that came to a devastating end upon the coastal rocks.

17. East Devon to Dorset: Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site

Covering a distance of 95 miles (153 km.) and stretching along the coastline of the English Channel between East Devon and Dorset, the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site offers a unique insight into the Earth’s geological foundation.

Take a walk through time and marvel at the variety of rock formations which span through three of Earth’s time zones: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous, 185 million years in all.

18. Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds

The Cotswolds, which mainly reside in the county of Gloucestershire, are a range of rolling hills that are dotted with small attractive towns and villages.

The name “Cotswold” comes from the stone, which is Jurassic limestone.

The Cotswolds are approximately 25 miles (40 km) wide and 90 miles (145 km) long.

Throughout the Middle Ages, it became a lucrative route for wool traders, and in turn, the entire area prospered. The highest point in the area is Cleeve Hill which stands at 1,083 ft. (330 m), and is just north of the large spa town of Cheltenham.

19. Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace represents the principal residence for the dukes of Marlborough.

Built in the English Baroque style, it’s the only non-episcopal non-royal country home in England to have been bestowed with the title of palace.

The home, which is one of the largest in England, was constructed between 1705 and 1722, and in 1987 it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The palace was the birthplace and ancestral home of arguably the most famed of British Prime Ministers – Sir Winston Churchill. The landscaped gardens are also notable, having been redesigned by such dignified landscapers as Capability Brown.

The palace opened to the general public in 1950. It closes between mid-December and mid-February but otherwise is open every day from 10.30 a.m. until 5.30 p.m.

20. London: Natural History Museum

Until 1992, the Natural History Museum in London was known as the British Museum.

It plays host to over 70 million life and earth science specimens, and visitors can witness collections which are related to zoology, mineralogy, entomology, and paleontology.

It is one of three museums on South Kensington’s Exhibition Road, and a number of the collections possess great scientific value such as specimens that were collected by the preeminent English naturalist and geologist Charles Darwin.

Doors open between 10 a.m. and 5.50 p.m. Monday through Sunday and admission is free of charge.

21. Berkshire: Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle, one of the British royal family’s residences, is located in the county of Berkshire.

It was originally built during the 11th century, not long after the Norman invasion led by William the Conqueror. Ever since Henry I came to the thrown in 1100, the castle has been utilized by succeeding monarchs, and represents the longest-occupied palace in all of Europe.

Originally, the castle was built to ensure Norman dominance within and around the outskirts of London, as well as to oversee what was then a particularly strategically important part of the River Thames.

It is now the favored weekend residence of the current British regent, Queen Elizabeth II, and also serves as a venue for state visits and as popular tourist attraction.

22. Pilton, Somerset: Glastonbury Festival

The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day music festival which is centered around raising funds for good causes such as Greenpeace, Oxfam, and WaterAid.

It has taken place almost every year since 1981 and attracts approximately 175,000 people making it the largest greenfield festival in the world.

Over the years, the festival has witnessed such favorites as Oasis, Elvis Costello, The Cure, Radiohead, Sir Paul McCartney, Rod Steward, and David Bowie.

Tickets for Glastonbury Festival are generally on sale from October for the forth-coming year, and the festival takes place during the last week of June.

23. Salisbury, Wiltshire: Salisbury Cathedral

Salisbury Cathedral, otherwise known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, was constructed in the 13th century.

It is a leading example of early English architecture, and possesses the tallest church spire in the entire country which stands at 404 ft. (123 m).

The church tower is open to the public and visitors can view the rather spectacular wooden innards of the ancient spire.

The cathedral also plays home to the world’s oldest working clock which was crafted in 1386, and the best surviving copy of the Magna Carta (there are four original copies in all) is safely held within the cathedral walls.

24. Canterbury, Kent: Canterbury Cathedral

Arguably the most popular of Christian structures within England, Canterbury Cathedral is the home to the Archbishop of Canterbury, the principal leader and senior bishop of the Church of England as well as the symbolic head of the global Anglican Communion.

The cathedral was founded in 597 and reconstructed between 1070 and 1077. Further renovation occurred in 1174 when it was bestowed with a more Gothic style at which point it housed pilgrims as they ventured to worship at the shrine of Thomas Becket, who was the Archbishop of Canterbury until the year 1170 when he was unceremoniously murdered.

25. Wiltshire: Stonehenge

Stonehenge in Wiltshire is considered to be among the most remarkable sites within the entire modern world.

The prehistoric monument, which comprises stones that reach up to 30 ft. (9 m) in height and weigh up to 25 tons (22.6 metric tons), is thought to have been constructed around 3,000 to 2,000 BC, though the exact dates remain open to question.

The site was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1986, and although it is not entirely clear as to its true purpose, a number of studies have suggested that Stonehenge was utilized as a burial ground by Neolithic and Bronze Age peoples.

25 Best Things to Do in England:

• London: Chinatown
• Cambridge: Cambridge University
• Cornwall: The Eden Project
• Liverpool: Maritime Mercantile City
• Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Gloucestershire: Malvern Hills and Commons
• Northern England: Hadrian’s Wall
• Durham: Durham Castle
• York: York Minster
• London: The British Museum
• London: Royal Observatory, Greenwich
• London: Soho
• Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire: William Shakespeare’s Home
• Warwick, Warwickshire: Warwick Castle
• Cumbria: Lake District National Park
• London: Madam Tussaud’s Wax Museum
• Cornwall: Lizard Peninsula
• East Devon to Dorset: Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site
• Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds
• Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Blenheim Palace
• London: Natural History Museum
• Berkshire: Windsor Castle
• Pilton, Somerset: Glastonbury Festival
• Salisbury, Wiltshire: Salisbury Cathedral
• Canterbury, Kent: Canterbury Cathedral
• Wiltshire: Stonehenge

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Newsletters
• More to Explore

10 Best Castles to Visit in England

England's 10 best castles include magical settings for legendary stories and early Medieval ruins connected to powerful families. There are castles with romantic stories and others that are the Victorian fantasies of wealthy aristocrats. These are among the best.

Leeds Castle, the Most Romantic Castle in England

Leeds Castle, near Maidstone in Kent, is often called the most romantic castle in England because of its beautiful setting, surrounded by a moat. There is another good reason to think of romance here. For most of its 1,000-year history, it has been a lady's castle. The first woman to own it, Eleanor of Castile, the wife of King Edward I, bought it for herself from the Norman noble who went broke building it. Eventually, it was the dower house of six queens, and Henry VIII added luxury touches to make it ready for his newest wife, Anne Boleyn. Sadly, she lost her head before she had much time to enjoy it.

Today the castle combines original medieval rooms and features with 20th-century areas created for the last private resident, an Anglo-American heiress who entertained celebrities like Charlie Chaplin and the young Winston Churchill. Among the highlights are the Gloriette, the oldest part of the castle, and the many family-oriented events that take place throughout the year. There's a hedge maze that ends in a magical hidden grotto and extensive gardens to explore.

Arundel Castle, a Fairytale Castle and a Nest of Conspirators

Arundel Castle was begun within a year of the Norman Conquest in 1067. Some parts of that early castle—the keep, the gatehouse, and the barbican (defensive tower above the gate)—remain. Still, most of what you see is a Victorian fantasy of what a castle should look like, added during renovations in the 1880s and 1890s.

It is still a fabulous place to visit in its position high above the West Sussex town of Arundel and the river Arun, about two hours by car or train south of London.

It's the family seat of the Dukes of Norfolk, who is still in residence. Learning about this once politically powerful family and the ups and downs of their fortunes is the highlight of any visit. The family included several cardinals, a saint, a hero of the Spanish Armada, and the uncle of both Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard. He conspired to marry both of them to Henry VIII, and both lost their heads as a result. So, by the way, did many Dukes of Norfolk.

The house is crammed with Tudor-era furniture, tapestries, and clocks as well as portraits by Van Dyck, Gainsborough, and others. While there, you can also see some of the personal possessions of Mary, Queen of Scots—the fourth Duke plotted to marry her and was beheaded for it.

Dover Castle, Guarding England Since William the Conqueror

Dover Castle commands the shortest crossing of the English Channel to France, the reason William the Conqueror himself chose it. He directed the building of a stockade there almost immediately after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He wasn't the first to recognize this hill's importance. The Romans and the Anglo Saxons also fortified the spot, and you can see evidence of them when you visit. The castle remained a garrisoned fortress from these early days right up to the late 1950s.

Among the highlights of a visit, see the Great Tower, where six rooms of the Medieval castle of Henry II, William's grandson, have been recreated. Then tour the World War I Fire Command Post and take a guided tour of the World War II tunnels that housed a hospital and Operation Dynamo, the planning HQ for the evacuation of thousands of British soldiers from Dunkirk. Some of the costumes from the 2017 film, "Dunkirk," are on exhibit there.

Hever Castle, Anne Boleyn's Childhood Home

Anne Boleyn's childhood home is a mere 30 miles southeast of London, near Edenbridge in Kent. It's surrounded by 125 acres of gardens and includes 28 rooms where you can stay.

The Tudor house, built by the Boleyn family, sits within the 13th century, medieval castle, filled with Tudor rooms—including a bedroom reputed to be Anne's. The castle was restored by American millionaire William Waldorf Astor who created a family home in part of the castle while indulging his interest in history by renovating the house. The heavily carved paneling and furniture in the Tudor rooms are worth a visit alone.

Hever Castle is an active family attraction with events happening in the gardens and grounds throughout the summer. Don't miss the jousting and heavy horse events that take place regularly within an authentic Medieval jousting arena, complete with a royal box.

Alnwick Castle, Learn to Fly from Harry Potter's Professor

Alnwick Castle (pronounced Annick), the family seat of the Dukes of Northumberland, is the second-largest inhabited castle in England (Windsor is the largest). It's on England's northeast coast, about halfway between Newcastle upon Tyne and the Scottish border.

For more than 700 years, the castle has been home to the Percys, once an influential political family in the late Middle Ages. Today this castle is probably more famous as the location of Hogwarts in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets."

Today you can learn broomstick flying and the rules of Quiddich in Outer Bailey, where Harry and friends learned to fly. Free 25-minute broomstick training sessions are available to castle ticket holders throughout the day. And the "Professors" share the secret of taking airborne photos with "graduates."

In the Artisan's Courtyard, the family can dress up in Medieval costumes and join in with the villagers in trying traditional crafts and games. You can also go on a quest to conquer a dragon.

The castle has impressive staterooms, and about a mile down the road, the Duchess of Northumberland has created new gardens that include a gated and locked poison garden that can only be visited by guided tour.

Bolsover Castle, a Party House of the Stuart Era

Sir William Cavendish built Bolsover Castle, within the ruins of a Norman castle, in the 17th century during the reign of the Stuart king, Charles II. He was a playboy, poet, and adventurer who designed his house to resemble a Medieval castle. But it was a place for him to entertain and impress his friends. During the English Civil War, Cavendish, who was a Royalist or Cavalier fought on the losing side and fled into exile in 1644. When he returned, about 16 years later, his house was severely damaged. He set about restoring some of it into what is now the Little Castle.

A highlight of a visit is the chance to see the Cavalier Horses perform in the indoor Riding School at Bolsover Castle. The horses perform to Baroque music with riders in Cavalier costumes, every weekend from early April to early October.

This Derbyshire house is about 25 miles north of Nottingham and about 12 miles east of the Peak District National Park.

Bodiam Castle, Ruined Splendor Behind a 14th Century Moat

 Duncan George/Getty Images

Visit Bodiam Castle in East Sussex to walk the long bridge across its magnificent moat and to enter a ruined 14th century castle left much as it was the last time it saw battle. You might find that Bodiam Castle resembles the castle you may have built with a pail and shovel on the beaches of your childhood. You can climb ancient spiral staircases and see a very rare and original portcullis in the gatehouse. Picnic on the grounds or join a free archery session.

Bodiam is about 11 miles from the south coast at Hastings and only around 7 miles from Battle, the site of the Battle of Hastings, and well worth a visit.

Kenilworth, a Castle to Woo a Queen

Kenilworth started as a Norman country house. It was fortified into a castle by Henry II, William the Conqueror's grandson, who needed a stronghold to protect his throne from his many warring brothers. It was finally reduced to ruins by Oliver Cromwell's men after the English Civil War in the 17th century. But before that Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, extensively renovated the castle to please a special visitor, Queen Elizabeth I.

The story of Elizabeth and Dudley is one of the great unresolved romances of history. The childhood friends were reacquainted when both were imprisoned in the Tower by Elizabeth's sister, Queen Mary. Dudley became her favorite, and there was even talk of marriage. Then scandal over the mysterious death of his wife Amy made marriage impossible. Instead, he virtual rebuilt Kenilworth to please Elizabeth, who visited often.

Since 2014, new enclosed staircases let visitors enjoy views last seen by Elizabeth more than 400 years ago, while 21st-century gardeners recreated the privy garden created for her. And in the Leicester Gatehouse, see an Elizabethan bedroom and an exhibition about the romantic story.

Kenilworth is in Warwickshire, 105 miles from London but only 15 miles from Stratford-upon-Avon, making it an excellent add-on to a short break in Shakespeare's England.

Tintagel, Echoes of King Arthur

Legend has it that King Arthur was conceived here. What is much more likely is that Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and brother of King Henry III picked this strategic headland to build his castle in the 13th century and connected it to the popular Morte d'Arthur, a "bestseller" of the early middle ages. To strengthen his claim and attachment to Cornwall, Richard clothed himself in the popular legends. Tintagel's astonishing position, perched on rocks above a beach and Merlin's cave, makes it easy to imagine legendary romances happened here.

You need a head for heights for the long steep staircases and the narrow bridge that connects the castle to the mainland. It's worth the effort. Tintagel Head is on the north coast of Cornwall between Boscastle and Port Isaac.

Warkworth Castle, the Seat of Medieval Power

Warkworth Castle, near the Northumberland coast and the Scottish border, was built by the colorful Percy family who arrived in Britain with William the Conqueror and became power players and intriguers through the Middle Ages. As the Dukes of Northumberland, they also built nearby Alnwick Castle, which is still the family seat.

The castle's position, a ruin at the top of its small English village, is dramatic. Today's visitors can explore the unusual cruciform castle keep, designed in the shape of a Greek cross. Its rooms and floors can be explored as can the Duke's chambers, two rooms roofed and floored in the 19th century for the private use of the Duke and his family. The gatehouse is the oldest part of the castle, and beyond it, the Bailey is a flat, grassy area great as a picnic and children's play area.

Related Articles

More related articles.

Find anything you save across the site in your account

12 Royal Palaces You Can Visit in the United Kingdom

All products featured on Architectural Digest are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

While the United Kingdom is filled with palatial residences and elegant country estates, very few are true royal palaces. Some royal residences, such as Balmoral Castle in Scotland and Sandringham House in Norfolk, are privately owned by the monarch and off-limits to the public, but many of the estates the king calls home are actually open for tours. From the official residences of King Charles III across the UK, to the opulent castles of kings and queens past, visitors can experience a bit of royal life while touring state apartments, throne rooms, acres of gardens, and caches of sparkling crown jewels. Here, discover 12 royal palaces that you can visit, from London to Edinburgh.

Kensington Palace, London

Kensington Palace has been home to generations of royals. The palace began as a small villa called Nottingham House but was transformed into a grand residence by William III and Mary II. The birthplace of Queen Victoria, Kensington Palace has been home to Princess Diana—who has a garden there dedicated in her honor—Princess Margaret, and the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. While they now spend much of their time in Adelaide Cottage at Windsor Castle, Kensington Palace remains the official London residence of the Prince and Princess of Wales. Visitors can tour the palace gardens and the jewel room, as well as the king’s staircase and state apartments.

Buckingham Palace, London

Buckingham Palace has long been the official London residence and administrative office of the monarch. Because it has been under construction, King Charles III has yet to move in, but the palace has still been open for tours. The iconic palace has been the site of royal events, state dinners, garden parties, and the monarch’s weekly audience with the Prime Minister. In the 1820s, King George IV commissioned architect John Nash to turn Buckingham House, which was purchased by George III for Queen Charlotte, into a palace. Today, the sprawling estate boasts 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms and 52 bedrooms for the royal family and their guests. The palace opens for tours of the state rooms each summer and on selected dates in the winter and spring, but visitors can see the Royal Mews and the Queen’s gallery year-round, as well as the changing of the guard outside the palace on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday.

Highgrove Gardens, Gloucestershire, UK

Located in Gloucestershire, Highgrove is the private country home of King Charles. The Duchy of Cornwall—then controlled by the future King—purchased the estate in 1980, shortly before he began courting Diana Spencer. The Georgian neoclassical home and its grounds were restored and improved by King Charles, who took particular interest in the gardens. He consulted with garden designer Rosemary Verey and naturalist Miriam Rothschild on the interlinked gardens, which are open to the public. Highgrove hosts garden tours, autumn walks, and champagne tea tours.

Windsor Castle, Windsor, UK

The oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, Windsor Castle dates back to the 11th century, when William the Conqueror began building it above the Thames. Forty monarchs have lived in the castle, many adding their grand touches—including George IV, who commissioned the famous Waterloo Chamber, an extended St. George Hall, and a new grand staircase, among other improvements. Following a devastating fire in 1992, Windsor Castle was carefully restored over the next five years at a cost of roughly $44 million. The Castle is open to visitors Thursday through Monday, and tours include the state apartments, semi-state rooms, Queen Mary’s doll house, and St. George’s Chapel, where Queen Elizabeth II was laid to rest.

Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland

Located on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, the Palace of Holyroodhouse is the King’s official residence in Scotland. The Palace has been the home of many royals, including Mary Queen of Scots, James IV (who converted the royal chambers of Holyrood Abbey into a palace), and Charles II (who commissioned architect Sir William Bruce to rebuild the palace following a fire in 1650). Visitors get a glimpse at the remains of the Abbey, tour the state apartments, and visit Mary, Queen of Scots’ chambers in the north-west tower. The palace is open for tours year-round.

Hillsborough Castle, Hillsborough, Northern Ireland

Built by the Hill family in the late 18th century, Hillsborough Castle is an Irish Big House and the official residence of the secretary of state for Northern Ireland—and the royal family, when in the area. The castle was sold to the British government during the 1920s, with the intention that it would be the home of the governor of Northern Ireland, and it received its first royal visitor in 1933, when Queen Victoria’s granddaughter, Princess Alice, stayed at Hillsborough. Over the years, Hillsborough Castle played an important role in the peace talks between England and Ireland, including talks that later led to the Good Friday Agreement. Visitors can explore 100 acres of gardens and glens, and tour the elegant staterooms. Opening times for the castle and garden vary by season.

Kew Palace, London

Located in southwest London’s Kew Gardens, Kew Palace was the royal retreat of several Georgian monarchs, including George III, who was held there in 1788 during a period of mental illness, and Queen Charlotte. Tour Queen Charlotte’s cottage, climb the 253 steps of the 18th-century Great Pagoda, and see the well-preserved royal kitchens. Kew Palace is open during the spring and summer months.

Tower of London, London

Over the years, the Tower of London has been home to a royal palace, a prison, an arsenal, the Royal Mint, and even a zoo. The central stone tower was commissioned by William the Conqueror in the 1070s, while future monarchs expanded the fortress adding defensive walls and royal-worthy interiors. The tower is still guarded by the Yeoman Warders (or Beefeaters), and they carry out the Ceremony of the Keys each day. Explore the White Tower, meet the famous ravens, and visit the crown jewels at the UNESCO World Heritage site, which is open to visitors year-round (although days and times vary by season).

Banqueting House, London

Banqueting Hall was once part of the Royal Palace of Whitehall, which was home to the Tudor and Stuart monarchies. The Banqueting House that exists today is actually the third iteration and was designed by architect, costume, and scenery designer Inigo Jones. The architect took inspiration from his travels in France and Italy for the classical building. The highlight of the Banqueting House are the nine ceiling paintings by Peter Paul Rubens, which were commissioned by Charles I and installed in 1636. The Banqueting House opens for guided tours on selected dates each year.

Hampton Court Palace, Surrey, UK

Step back in time to the world of the Tudor monarchs at Hampton Court Palace . The home was a favorite of Henry VIII, who brought six of his wives there and added the great hall and the Chapel Royal. William III and Mary II commissioned Christopher Wren to build a new Baroque palace, but the architect opted to add the fountain court and retain some of the Tudor palace. Hampton Court has also been the filming location for many period movies and TV shows, including The Favourite, Bridgerton, and The Great. The palace, and many of it’s 60 acres of gardens, are open year-round.

Apethorpe Palace, Northamptonshire, UK

While Apethorpe Palace was only owned by the Crown for a brief period in the 1540s, the grand English country house was frequented by Tudor and Stuart monarchs. James I even paid for it to be expanded, and it was reportedly where he met his favorite (companion), George Villiers. (During the building’s restoration from 2004 to 2008, a passage between their rooms was discovered.) Elizabeth I, Charles I, George IV, and other monarchs also visited over the years. Apethorpe was sold to Jean Christophe Iseux, Baron von Pfetten in 2015. As part of the sale, the new owner agreed to open the residence to the public for 50 days per year for the next 80 years.

Osborne, Isle of Wight, UK

In 1845, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert purchased Osborne , a seaside estate on the Isle of Wight. The Prince and builder Thomas Cubitt collaborated on a new residence, which was inspired by Italian palazzos, and Albert also supervised the design of the gardens and estate grounds. Queen Victoria died at Osborne in 1901, and the home opened to the public in 1904. Today, sightseers can walk along the late queen’s private beach, visit the Swiss cottage on the grounds, and tour the state and family rooms within the Italianate mansion.

• Magazine Subscription Offer
• Newsletters
• Competitions
• Holiday ideas
• Wildlife stories
• Marine life
• Insects and invertebrates
• Trees and plants
• Farm animals
• Experiences
• Historical figures
• Green living
• Food & recipes
• Foraging guides
• Outdoor skills
• Craft ideas
• Photography
• Latest issue
• Meet the team
• Countryfile TV guide
• Countryfile presenters
• Countryfile calendar

Riverside Woodcraft

10 spectacular royal palaces, castles and houses to visit

From Buckingham Palace to Windsor Castle – here's our pick of the best royal palaces, castles and houses to visit in Britain.

countryfile

We've gathered a selection of the most spectacular royal palaces, castles and houses to visit in Britain.

Best royal palaces to visit

Windsor castle, berkshire.

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. An official residence for Her Majesty the Queen, and venue for the royal wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle . The original site of Windsor Castle was chosen and built by William the Conqueror in around 1070 to guard the western approach to London from a potential attack.

Open all year round to the public, visit royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle

We named Windsor Castle one of England's best castles as well as one of the most haunted castles in the UK

More related content:

• Tudor mega-mansions: the 10 best to visit
• Guide to Britain’s castles: history and best to visit
• Who was Jane Austen? History of the famous author and best heritage houses to visit in the UK

Buckingham Palace, Westminster

The official residence of the King and Queen and one of Britain’s most recognised historic sites, Buckingham Palace is often used for national celebrations and events. Buckingham House was bought in 1761 by George III for his wife Queen Charlotte.

Buckingham Palace is open to the public during the summer months and for a limited number of tours in December, January and at Easter each year. Find out more about visiting the Palace on the Royal Collection Trust website .

Clarence House, London

Built in 1825-27 by John Nash for George III’s for his third son, Prince William Henry. Clarence House was used by The Queen Mother until 2002 and The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall before they became King and Queen.

Clarence House is open to the public in August every year. Find out more about visiting Clarence House on the Royal Collection Trust website .

• Guide to the Georgian era: how long did it last and best places to visit in Britain

Kensington Palace, London

Built in 1605, Kensington Palace has been used as a home to the royal family since the 17 th century. With Jacobean architecture the palace was originally known as Nottingham House and is surrounded by acres of spectacular gardens.

Kensington Palace is open daily, except except 24-26 December, visit: hrp.org.uk/kensington-palace

Hampton Court Palace, Surrey

Set on the edge of the River Thames, Hampton Court Palace in Surrey was originally a Tudor palace created by Cardinal Wlosey in the early 16 th century and was once home to Henry VIII and his six wives over the years. A fascinating site of historic interest, surrounded by beautiful gardens, the palace was opened to the public in 1838 by Queen Victoria.

• Britain's best Tudor experiences

Open all year round, except 24-26 December, visit: hrp.org.uk/hampton-court-palace

Balmoral Castle, Scotland

The Scottish home of the Royal Family since it was purchased by Prince Albert in 1852 for Queen Victoria, Balmoral Castle features Baronial architecture. Set in the Highlands, the castle is surrounded by gardens, which were first started by Prince Albert and since improved by the royal family.

• Guide to Scotland's North-West Highlands: where to stay, places to visit and great walks

Balmoral and its grounds are open to the public at selected times. balmoralcastle.com

Highgrove House, Gloucestershire

The family house of the King and Queen, Highgrove House is near Tetbury in Gloucestershire .

The Royal Gardens at Highgrove are open to the public on select dates between April and October each year, visit: highgrovegardens.com

Tower of the London, London

Built in the 1070s, by William the Conqueror to defend and control the city, the Tower of London has inspired awe and fear into people over the centuries, with prisoners captured within its walls. The palace was used as a residence for 500 years by the royal family and is famously used to house the crown jewels. The Tower of London has a long and bloody history with Henry VI murdered there during the Wars of the Roses.

The Tower of London is open daily except between 24-26 December and on 01 January, visit: hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london

9. Kew Palace, Richmond-Upon-Thames

Sitting on the banks of the River Thames in London, Kew Palace might be the smallest of the royal palaces, but it is no less spectacular. Surrounded by the vast botanical Kew Gardens , the palace was built in 1631 for the London silk merchant, Samuel Fortreas, the mansion was acquired by the royal family in the 1720s. George II and family used the palace as a retreat from the hectic pace of city life. The palace later became a refuge when George III’s mental illness took hold.

Kew Palace is currently open for the summer season, visit: hrp.org.uk/kew-palace

10. Sandringham Estate, Norfolk

The private royal estate in Norfolk is made up of farmland, woodland, orchards and a number of small village properties. Rented out to tenant farmers, an increasing amount of crops are grown organically. King Edward VII first opened the gardens to the public in 1908, while the museum was opened by King George V in 1930, while Sandringham House was opened to the public in 1977 in the Queen’s Silver Jubilee year.

The visitor centre is open daily, except Good Friday and Christmas Day, visit: sandringhamestate.co.uk

• Where are Britain's lost kings buried? A guide to some unorthodox royal burial sites
• Best royal films set in the British countryside
• Matt Baker: a celebration of the Queen's love of animals
• Adam Henson: King Charles III is devoted to the British countryside

Share this article

• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Policy
• Cookies Policy
• Code of conduct
• Manage preferences

Places to visit in England

Find destinations, cities and places to visit across England and start planning for your 2024 breaks.

Popular Places To Visit

VisitEngland Awards for Excellence 2024

Award-winning places to visit across England

Pretty places to visit in summer

Add these beauties to your holiday list

Unlock the best of Britain

Buy your VisitBritain Gift Card

Places to visit in Durham

Seek out stargazing hotspots

Places to visit in Norwich

Spend a budget weekend in the city

Places to visit in Lindisfarne

Walk in the footsteps of medieval monks

Places to visit in Margate

Your guide to things to do in cool Margate

Places to visit in Eastbourne

Find cool things to do with The Frugality

Places to visit in Birmingham

Discover England's second city

Places to visit in Manchester

Explore this city of reinvention

Places to visit in The Cotswolds

How to visit this bucolic beauty spot on a budget

Places to visit in Lincoln

Plan a break to this East Midlands city

Places to visit in Newcastle

Take a tour of the toon

Places to visit in Herefordshire

Uncover one of England's best-kept secrets

Places to visit in Bristol

Discover the birthplace of Banksy

Places to visit in the Isle of Wight

Discover hidden bays and storybook villages

Places to visit in West Sussex

Get to know the south coast

Places to visit in Exeter

Explore Devon's coastal capital

Places to visit in Coventry

Discover the UK City of Culture

Places to visit in Brighton

Ride a rollercoaster on an age-old pier

Places to visit in Liverpool

Discover Merseyside's musical legends

Places to visit in Whitby

Unravel this intriguing coastal town

Peruse the City of Dreaming Spires

Places to visit in York

Walk in the footsteps of Vikings

Places to visit in the Lake District

Check out some amazing Cumbrian views

Places to visit in Dorset

Explore the Jurassic Coast

Places to visit in St Ives

Unearth this iconic Cornish seaside town

Explore our regions

• Herefordshire
• Leicestershire
• Lincolnshire
• Northamptonshire
• Nottinghamshire
• Peak District
• Staffordshire
• Warwickshire
• Stratford upon Avon
• West Midlands
• Worcestershire
• Cambridgeshire
• East Riding of Yorkshire
• North Yorkshire
• North York Moors
• Scarborough
• Yorkshire Dales and Harrogate
• Northumberland
• South Yorkshire
• Tyne and Wear
• NewcastleGateshead
• West Yorkshire
• Lake District
• Bedfordshire
• Buckinghamshire
• East Sussex
• Hertfordshire
• Isle of Wight
• Oxfordshire
• West Sussex
• Bournemouth
• Gloucestershire

We've something we want to share

Want to receive travel tips and ideas by email?

VisitEngland would like to invite you to take part in a short survey about our website, it should take no more than a couple of minutes.

Go to the survey

To add items to favourites …

… you need to be logged in.

If you already have an account, log in.

Or register a new account

Access your account

🙌 Awesome, you're subscribed!

Thanks for subscribing! Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon!

Get us in your inbox

Sign up to our newsletter for the latest and greatest from your city and beyond

By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receive emails from Time Out about news, events, offers and partner promotions.

Awesome, you're subscribed!

The best things in life are free.

Sign up for our email to enjoy your city without spending a thing (as well as some options when you’re feeling flush).

Déjà vu! We already have this email. Try another?

Love the mag?

Our newsletter hand-delivers the best bits to your inbox. Sign up to unlock our digital magazines and also receive the latest news, events, offers and partner promotions.

• Things to Do
• Food & Drink
• Arts & Culture
• Coca-Cola Foodmarks
• Feeling Curious?
• Los Angeles

The 15 most beautiful places in the UK, according to travel writers who’ve seen them all

From the Forest of Dean’s moss-covered woodland to the cobbled streets of Oxford and the windswept coasts of the Inner Hebrides

For all of the stick we give the UK – the grey skies, the pigeons, the Greggs sausage roll packets littering the pavements – it’s actually a pretty gorgeous country. In London alone, you can be goggling over the Barbican’s brutalist beauty one moment, the next, you might be basking in the tranquility of Hampstead Ponds. Add the turquoise coasts of Cornwall , the rugged mountains of Snowdonia and the fairytale wonder of Scotland’s highlands and islands to the mix, and you’ve got a country which is as good looking as they come. 

When we set about curating this list of the most beautiful places in the UK, we called on our network of expert travel writers. These guys have have personally experienced the pinch-me moment of seeing every place on this list IRL – so we can guarantee you there is no catfishing going on here. Of course, you’ll find the usual suspects – you can’t argue with the magic of the Isle of Skye, after all – but you’ll also find some more surprising beauty spots to add to your travel bucket list.  RECOMMENDED: 🚂 The UK’s most beautiful train stations 🇬🇧 The best things to do in the UK 🏝 The most beautiful places in the world 🏠 The best Airbnbs in the UK

Chiara Wilkinson  is Time Out’s UK features editor, based in London.  At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines .  This guide includes affiliate links, which have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, see our  affiliate guidelines . 

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

The most picture-perfect places in the UK

1.  puzzlewood, forest of dean.

A forest so enchanting, it’s supposedly the blueprint for Tolkein’s Middle Earth, Puzzlewood is a dense green labyrinth within the Forest of Dean. The ancient woodland covers 14 acres, offering hidden caves, towering ravines, charming wooden bridges, moss-covered rocks and twisting roots. Its meandering path is the result of eroded underground cave systems which, over a few million years, became exposed to the surface. Now, it’s a regular on the silver screen, featuring in the likes of Harry Potter and Star Wars. Along the short, easy trail you’ll find nooks and crannies fit for fairies and elves around every corner. 

Time Out tip: After wandering Puzzlewood’s spellbinding track, enjoy some culinary magic at Tudor Farmhouse . The produce is locally sourced, dishes are fresh and if you’re feeling particularly bougie, go ahead and spend a night in one of its luxurious rooms. 

2.  Minack Theatre, Cornwall

It’s hard to believe this astonishing cliff-edge theatre is in the UK. The Minack looks looks like something from an ancient Greek epic, with the greco-esque structure jutting out from the craggy cliffs over the shockingly blue sea. One of the most exciting things about watching a play at the open-air theatre is the unpredictability of the weather. Come rain or shine, the show must go on, even if the audience has to get soaked to their underpants. Built in 1930, this amphitheatre usually has a dependable summer programme of musicals, Shakespeare and other classics, Cornish tales, kids’ performances, and gigs. Catching a show here is certainly one for the books.

Time Out tip: Walk the five-minute (slightly hair-raising) cliff path from the Minack to get to Porthcurno, one of the most stunning beaches in the country. And if naturism is your thing, there’s a nudie beach just round the corner called Pedn Vounder. The perfect recipe for a free-spirited day out.

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in Cornwall

3.  Barbican Estate, London

Look, I know it isn’t everyone’s cup of tea. No matter how much I wax lyrical about its towering concrete curves, the Barbican is always going to have its detractors. There are plenty of people who don’t appreciate its peaceful vistas, towering greyness and general atmosphere of faded glamour. But to me, it’s stark, cool, imposing and utterly magnificent. Walking around its silent streets makes me feel like I’m in a Cold War era spy movie. And it doesn’t hurt that it’s also home to one of London ’s most celebrated arts venues, complete with a stunning verdant conservatory, plush auditoriums, chic martini bar and loads of quiet little nooks for working or gossiping in.

Time Out tip:  To whet your whistle, head round the corner to The Sekforde , a historic philanthropic pub which operates an educational charity – and does a mean Sunday roast. 

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in London

4.  Singing Sands, Isle of Eigg

Home to only around 100 people, the tiny community-owned Isle of Eigg on Scotland’s rugged west  coast is a fascinating experiment in off-grid sustainable living and one of the most unique  places in Britain. Trek or cycle northwest across the island to Laig Bay (you can hire  bikes by the ferry pier) and you’ll find a secluded white crescent beach of such unspoiled beauty it’ll  steal your breath away. The Singing Sands is so-called because its quartzite grains make a rasping or ‘ singing’ sound as you walk on them or when they’re brushed by the wind. Gaze out towards the  distant craggy mountains of Rùm, take a bracing Atlantic dip if you’re feeling bold, or simply slip off  your shoes and enjoy nature’s strange song as sand slips between your toes.

Time Out tip: Drop by the Isle of Eigg Brewery en route for a superb pilsner or IPA (also available at Galmisdale Bay Cafe  and Bar and the Isle of Eigg Shop ).

📍 Discover more of the most beautiful places in Scotland

5.  Avebury Stone Circle, Wiltshire

Ribbons flutter from the branches of ancient trees. Monumental hunks of stone appear to have pushed their way up through the grass. Sheep graze alongside them nonchalantly. I find the tiny village of Avebury captivating, in an otherworldly, magic kind of way. It’s the site of the biggest Neolithic stone circle in the world (as well as burial mounds, pathways and earthworks where you can feel the history beneath your feet). But, unlike Stonehenge, you can wander freely around the stones, and even give them a hug if, like me, you feel drawn to. At some point, somebody decided to build a village right through the middle of the henge, which adds to the area’s surreal feel.  There’s beauty in all of it: the rolling Wiltshire hills, the manmade secrets cut into them, and the fact that you can have a pint in the middle of a massive great big stone circle.  Time Out tip : Stay the night at The Farm at Avebury to have time to explore all the secrets of the surrounding UNESCO World Heritage landscape. The stylish former stables are all set around a pretty courtyard on a muddy working farm, a short walk from the mysterious mound of Silbury Hill.

6.  Medieval Shambles, York

Peering down York’s Shambles in 2024, with the road’s overhanging buildings, rustic wooden crossbeams and characterful row of twee shops, you’d have no idea of the road’s grim past. The name ‘Shambles’ literally refers to an open-air slaughterhouse, which is what this York street was back in the 1300s. These days all that blood and gore (and the street’s famed butchers, which stuck around until the 1800s) is long gone; leaving one of the UK’s best preserved medieval streets. There are few easier, more atmospheric ways to transport yourself back hundreds of years (without the iffy smells and sights) than a stroll down Shambles.

Time Out tip : You try walking past  Shambles Kitchen without buying one of the shop’s delicious smoked sandwiches. The wafts coming out of that place are irresistible.

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in York

7.  Seven Sisters, Sussex

Yorkshire has the dales and Cumbria has the lakes, but Sussex is home to some of the UK’s most dramatic, most beautiful cliffs. Enter the Seven Sisters, a succession of (you guessed it, seven) glistening peaks which sit between Seaford and Birling Gap. It’s one of the longest stretches of undeveloped shore on the south coast and is part of the South Downs National Park. But the chalky geology of the area (which is why the cliffs are so brilliantly white) doesn’t just make it beautiful, it’s also responsible for a remarkably diverse ecosystem – head here in the summer and keep an eye out for some of the 20 species of butterfly that flutter around.

Time Out tip: After the hilly walk from Seaford to Cuckmere Haven, a reward lies in the form of a brilliant beer garden at the Cuckmere Inn .

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in Sussex

8.  Fairy Pools, Isle of Skye

There’s something innately surreal about Skye: it’s the sort of place that makes you feel like fairytales could actually come true. The Fairy Pools – g listening  turquoise basins threaded together with a series of waterfalls, all set in the backdrop  of the imposing Cuillin mountains –  might well be a tourist trap, but they’re one of these rare places that actually live up to the hype. Legend has it that the pools attract selkies,  mythological creatures which turn from seals into humans at nightfall. Get to the pools early enough and you might be lucky enough to spot one – or at least beat the crowds. A  quick dip in those icy waters will help you melt away all sins. 

Time Out tip:  Make the most of the idyllic island by booking treat yourself a stay at the  4 AA Rosette-awarded  Edinbane Lodge , where you can fill up on an exquisite menu before resting your head in a renovated 16th century hunting lodge. And for a real Hebridean breakfast, head to the ever-trendy  Café Cùil . Where else are you going to get roast tattie hash with Scottish chorizo and caramelised cabbage?

📍 Discover more things to do in the Isle of Skye

9.  Whitstable Seafront, Kent

I’ve been going to Whitstable since I was little to visit my auntie, before my mum eventually moved there too. That means I’ve sat on Whitstable Beach probably a million times, and it has never felt any less magical. Its mile of pebbles is separated by wooden groynes, fading into a string of multi-coloured beach huts before eventually leading to Seasalter. But the crowning glory has to be the view of Whitstable’s sunset, which feels as though someone has peeled away the sky to expose it: all deep pinks and oranges reflected on little pools of sea water when the tide is far out. It feels as though the whole world goes still when it sets.

Time Out tip: T he best spot to watch this marvel is from the comfort of the Old Neptune ’s beer garden right on the beach, with a pint of Whitstable Lager in hand (and possibly a dozen oysters).

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in Whitstable

10.  Rydal Caves, Lake District

While there are plenty of beauty spots throughout the Lake District, none feel as mystical as Rydal Caves. Located between Grasmere and Ambleside, they’re the perfect place to visit if you don’t feel like a lengthy hike, with a car park just a 15-minute walk away.  The caves themselves are dramatic, with an almost mirroring effect from the water. Carefully wander across the stepping stones to the dry areas near the back of the cave to truly appreciate the beauty of the caves. It's little wonder that Netflix's The Witcher chose to film here for their second season.

Time Out tip: Once you arrive back in Ambleside, head to the Ambleside Tap Yard for a wide range of locally brewed pints and delicious pizza.

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in the Lake District

11.  Loch Lomond, Highland Boundary Fault

Loch Lomond has captured the hearts of even the most stoic Celts for centuries – it’s easy to see why. Set barely an hour away from the bustling metropolis of Glasgow , Scotland's southernmost national park is a complete haven from all evidence of the modern world. With the sort of peaks, waterfalls, and endless lakeland you usually only see in films or Keats’ poetry, a trip to Loch Lomond is restorative for the body and soul. Whoever you arrive as, you’ll leave feeling like a kilt-wearing bagpipe-wielding Scotsman, wind flowing through your locks, freed from any inhibition or worry. There are plenty of campsites spread across the loch, or if that’s a little too close to nature for you, opt for one of the more comfortable lakeview hotels or lodges. 

Time Out tip: Head to nearby village Luss and find the Coach House Coffee Shop for a homemade sandwich and signature hot chocolate in front of a roaring fire with a view to boot.

12.  Central Oxford

It may be an antiquated, elitist academic institution, but you’ve got to hand it to the University of Oxford: it’s responsible for one of the most beautiful bits of urban landscape in Europe. Even for jaded students, the stretch of central Oxford between Broad Street and the High Street is just jawdropping, its medieval lanes and olde-worlde cottages, pubs and bookshops contrasting with the grandiose, honey-coloured stone buildings of high academia. You don’t even have to pay for a single college tour to appreciate the dreaming spires (or should that be ivory towers?) from the outside.

Time Out tip:  Grab a coffee from The Missing Bean and sip it in the sun on the recently-pedestrianised sweep of Broad Street  or stop for a pint at the Grade II-listed Turf Tavern , tucked away between the ancient stone walls.

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in Oxford

13.  Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol

Got a head for heights? Head to the pretty area of Clifton in Bristol to take in the Georgian architecture before heading to see the icon of the city: Clifton Suspension Bridge. Designed by legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel and opened in 1864, the bridge spans the breathtaking Avon Gorge and towers a whopping 75 metres above the River Avon, so you can take in views of the city, surrounding countryside – and maybe even a hot air balloon or two if you time it right. The visitor centre is free to visit should you want to learn more.

Time Out tip :  While The White Lion is the best-known places to get a great view of the bridge and gorge, for an equally good view and fewer crowds, head to the terrace at Clifton Observatory for 360-views to enjoy with a cocktail.

📍 Discover more of the best things to do in Bristol

14.  Portmeirion, North Wales

Portmeirion is like something out of a dream. That is intentional, as the brainchild of Sir Clough Williams-Ellis set out to bring the peace and pace of the Mediterranean to the northwest of Wales. Don’t scoff: the two are more alike than you might first assume. Since its completion in 1975,  this unique tourist village has established itself as the most romantic spot in north Wales. Of course, it certainly helps if it comes with Italianate architecture, colourful facades and an unforgettable sense of romance. How could you not fall for Portmeirion? 

Time Out tip:   For the full ‘Mediterranean in Wales’ experience, pick up a gelato from Caffi’r Angel and set up shop on the piazza for a spot of people-watching.   

15.  Benone Strand, Causeway Coast

The first time I visited world-class Benone Strand, this vast seven-mile stretch of beach was deserted apart from a single horserider galloping through the clear shallows. Yep, just like in the movies. You can walk along the sandy shore towards Downhill Strand, where ‘Game Of Thrones’ was filmed, passing the rush of the Dunne waterfall, one of the tallest in Northern Ireland. And just past this, perched high up on the cliff-edge, is the area's crowning glory: much-photographed Mussenden Temple, once the library of the 18th century Bishop of Derry, who also built nearby Downhill House, now a wonderfully atmospheric ruin.

Time Out tip :  Warm up at Finnish-style Hotbox sauna on Benone Strand before coffee at the wood-panelled artisan café on the dunes, complete with surf hire.

[image] [title]

Discover Time Out original video

• Press office
• Investor relations
• Work for Time Out
• Editorial guidelines
• Privacy notice
• Do not sell my information
• Cookie policy
• Accessibility statement
• Terms of use
• Modern slavery statement
• Manage cookies
• Advertising
• Time Out Market

Time Out products

• Time Out Worldwide

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

17 Best Places to Visit in England

By Jamie Gambetta · Last updated on June 17, 2024

England is a great place to visit, whether travelers are making their first or umpteenth trip abroad. That’s partly because the language barrier isn’t there for English speakers, though one can hear languages from throughout the world spoken here.

First-time visitors may just want to hit the highlights in England, such as Westminster Abbey or shopping at Knightsbridge in London and perhaps visit a university town or a day trip to Stonehenge.

Return visitors might opt to explore some of the other great places to visit in England which are further from London. Travelers can head south into the Cotswolds where 14th century villages will have you saying goodbye to modern conveniences. Continue to the coast to discover charming harbor towns and begin your journey down the Jurassic Coast.

You could go north to discover the stunning valleys and rolling peaks of the Lake District. Or the city of Liverpool whose renewed waterfront and the tunes of the Beatles will take center stage in your time there.

17. Norwich

One renowned saying about Norwich still rings true; that there must be a church for every week of the year, but a pub for every day. Beer and churches go hand in hand in Norwich. You’ll see plenty of both as you explore one of England’s most intact medieval cities.

Old time streets take you by dozens of churches from over 500 years ago. Many are now museums or galleries, such as the Norwich Arts Centre. The most striking though is the Norwich Cathedral. A booming organ often rings within, but the facade and beauty of its windows will have you hooked long before.

To fuel up, head to the Norwich Market for a mix of artisanal baked goods and monstrously delicious meat sandwiches. You can burn it all off on a ride down to the coast to see the Broads, one of England’s best coastlines.

16. Dartmoor National Park

Myths and legends shroud Dartmoor National Park, making it far more than simply protected lands. In England’s southwest, Dartmoor is a captivating landscape set on the brim of ancient volcanic action.

Trails spread like roots throughout the park. These are accessible also by bicycle and horseback. Throughout you’ll stumble across centuries-old ruins, historic castles and some head-scratching stone circles.

One of the best hikes here is the Hound Tor Circular. This easy loop guides you by rugged free-standing outcrops, which have become the stuff of legend and wild ponies, before wandering through the Hound Tor medieval village.

There are ample wild camping spots in the national park. However, so much human history is here, including 20 castles. So you can expect charming towns nearby, such as Chagford.

15. Canterbury

In southern England, Canterbury is laden with sightly cathedrals, medieval alleys, lush waterfront gardens and historic walls. This is all matched by the serene riverfront, great food and even a beautiful beach.

But it’s the cathedrals that’ll take up the bulk of your exploring. It begins at the heart of the city at Canterbury Cathedral. One of the oldest in the country, it was here that the subject of King Henry II murdered Archbishop Becket in 1170. The stained windows and gothic spires still stop you in your tracks 850 years later.

With the cathedrals done, you can explore the Westgate Gardens. One of the nation’s oldest parks, it’s soaked with grandeur, with colorful flowers, the Victorian Tower House and the meandering River Stour. The latter is best explored on a punting boat.

14. St Michael’s Mount

Like a scene out of a fairy tale, St Michael’s Mount stands across the water waiting for a hero. The last bit of that sentence isn’t accurate, but you get the picture.

Crowned by a medieval castle and church, you can arrive at St Michael’s Mount via a short boat ride. At low tide, you may even be able to walk across. On the island lies the Aubyn family and a small community that keeps alive centuries of history.

Some buildings date back to the 11th century and tales of the past lie around every corner. That includes the legend of Jack the Giant Killer. Exploring the streets is riveting, as are the sub-tropical gardens that offer views back to Cornwall.

13. Liverpool

The city of Liverpool lived through the rise and fall of the 20th century. It’s come out the other side rich with the memories of the Beatles and that same cheeky character that has always made Liverpool fun.

The Liverpool skyline has been immortalized in song. But you must see it for yourself while you’re here. There are several ways to do it. One, by journeying down the Mersey, spotting its best sights along the way, including Wallasey Town Hall and the Victoria Tower.

The other is from the Royal Liver Building. In the atmospheric Pier Head, the tower has clock faces bigger than Big Ben. From the top, you can see forever.

Now that you have your bearings, go on a Beatles tour or take in one of the many great museums, from the Merseyside Maritime Museum to the International Slavery Museum. The latter diving into Liverpool’s role as a bustling port.

12. Lake District

Home to England’s largest national park, the Lake District in Cumbria has always struck visitors as hauntingly beautiful. It inspired dozens of novels in the era of Romanticism, with its rolling hills and fields being both captivating and eerie.

In the heart of the region lies the Lake District National Park. Here, depending on the time of year, you’ll find triangular ridges draped in green and granite. They fall to fields bright with wildflowers. From a viewpoint, you’ll see shimmering lakes in great numbers.

Down in the valley, Windermere sits on miles of lakefront while nearby Hawkshead is another gateway to nature but also the home of Beatrix Potter.

11. Chester

The heart of Chester can rightfully lay claim to being one of the best-looking town centers in England. Black and white timbered townhouses flank cobbled streets, dancing in between dark sandstone buildings. Then there’s the encasing of Roman walls to top it all off.

Travel here starts at the Rows, where you can find the aforementioned arcade of Victorian and Tudor buildings. This stretch showcases Chester at its height in the Middle Ages when it was one of the northwest’s most prominent port towns.

But it only gets better. The Chester Cathedral dates back to the 1100s and has maintained much of its original appeal. Then there’s the Roman Amphitheater, which is argued to be the site of Camelot and the knight’s round table.

10. Bristol

The city of Bristol, filled to the brim with creativity, is the birthplace of one of the world’s most famous modern day artists. Banksy grew up on the streets of Bristol. You can see some of his works here, as he was no doubt inspired by Bristol’s burgeoning street scene.

The colorful streets of Bristol welcome you with open arms. Nowhere is this more obvious than Stokes Croft. Artist cafes, eccentric pubs and vintage shops line the streets splashed with murals and personality.

But beyond the counter-culture is a historic harbor home to the SS Great Britain. The ship is wide open to visitors to explore much of the original design from 1856.

Bristol is set along the Avon River. This is where you can find another piece of memorable engineering, the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The design of this bridge is matched only by the stunning sight.

One of England’s most picturesque port towns, St Ives in Cornwall, is the country’s great beachfront escape. On a sunny English day (yes, they happen), the baby blue waters of St Ives glisten. The white sand leads your eyes towards the banks and the 18th century homes topped by orange roofs. It’s a place you immediately want to explore.

Kick it off with a wander of St Ives’ harbor. Brightly colored fishing boats are already back from the morning trek and now dot the shoreline. Continue past the golden sands of Porthgwidden Beach towards the Chapel of St Nicholas. The latter’s historic confines link to the smuggling of the Napoleonic Wars.

Yes, the sun’s shining. But the Atlantic Coast winds can still be bristling. Grab a traditional Cornish pasty to balance it out. Now full of energy, check out the town’s arts and culture scene at Tate and the Barbara Hepworth Museum. Finish the day off with a dip and a dinner by the sea.

8. The Cotswolds

The epitome of the English countryside, the Cotswolds are the height of romanticism. From Bath to Stratford-upon-Avon, this region is punctuated with lush landscapes, honey-colored villages and mouth-watering cuisine.

Historic cottages, a scene out of a Renaissance painting, welcome you at every turn. In front of them, landscaped gardens roll forward and are cut off only for equally pleasant canals.

You could spend a week exploring each area in great detail. But the highlights of the Cotswolds are Bibury and Stow-on-the-Wold. Charm seeps from every crevice in both these towns. They’re a treasure trove of history and evoke the mystical.

That’s never more clear than along Arlington Row in Bibury. Forget the white-picket fence. These limestone buildings from the 1300s are the stuff of societal dreams.

Beyond, let your car and the open road guide you to the best of Bath, the Westonbirt Arboretum, Blenheim Palace and the Abbey House Gardens.

Bath got its name because that’s what it was when it was founded by the Romans in 60 AD. Today it is a culturally rich city, home to Bridgerton and, of course, the famous Roman Baths. But when you look beneath the surface, you’ll discover just how much depth Bath has.

Geothermic springs spring from the underground here in Bath . The Romans were the first to tap into this natural phenomenon. It marks the start of the Bath you see today. You can discover the Roman Baths, its history and sumptuous courtyards. Balance this with a modern experience with a rooftop dip at Thermae Bath Spa.

Aside from plenty of Roman touches, you can discover eye-catching Georgian architecture in Bath. The British version of the Italian Renaissance style, you can discover the height of this at the Royal Crescent. A prominent backdrop in Bridgerton, the Crescent arches around a sprawling terrace and sightly lawn. Go further by visiting the No. 1 Royal Crescent museum.

6. Cambridge

Like Oxford below, Cambridge is a delightful mix of historic educational institutions, a rhythmic waterfront and ample medieval architecture.

Although famous for King’s and Trinity Colleges, these institutions share a slightly lower profile among travelers. Those interested will do well to take advantage of the lower crowds to explore magnificent campuses. That includes the enormous quadrangle that envelopes Trinity College and the marvelous King’s College Chapel.

The chapel is embellished with a Gothic touch and strikes a presence in Cambridge’s skyline. From the 1500s, it features some elaborate wood carvings, captivating stained glass and the world’s largest fan-vaulted ceiling.

Arguably the best way to see Cambridge, however, is to punt your way down the Cam. The water guides you by the best of medieval Cambridge and under some sightly college bridges.

You’ll have to get back on land to see some great museums, though. Be sure to add Kettle’s Yard and the Fitzwilliam Museum to the itinerary. Top it all off with a pub crawl along Mill Road for a quintessential Cambridge experience.

5. Jurassic Coast

England has no shortage of human history. But its Jurassic Coast offers a different take – one of the natural variety. A journey to discover this stunning coastline and her magical rock formations is really a journey back 185 million years.

The Jurassic Coast is England’s solitary Natural World Heritage Site. It spans 95 miles from Exmouth to Studland Bay. The ragged, rolling cliffs grow ever larger as the crashing waters, wind and rain sculpt the mix of clay and limestone. Within these sedimentary cliffs lie the fossils of dinosaurs preserved in ever-changing geologic phenomena. Charmouth is the best place to find fossil.

Beyond the cliffs, there are several spots to take a refreshing dip. You’ll get great views of the wild coast from Worbarrow Bay, Chapman’s Pool and the thrilling Dancing Ledge.

As it’s still England, there’s plenty of charm and human history. You can jump aboard the historic Seaton Tramway. Or settle in for a cozy night in the small, idyllic town of Branscombe.

Modern charm, historic universities and a tipple of medieval fun can be found in Oxford . The River Thames flows through the town, creating an abundance of waterfront splendor. This is exacerbated by canals which run busy with relaxing sunset cruises.

The University of Oxford, however, deserves to be front and center of your experience here. One of the world’s most celebrated universities, it’s a marvel to explore. Tours take you through the leafy quads on your way into iconic halls, and chapels that have welcomed students for almost 1,000 years.

Naturally, you’ll also discover world-class museums, such as the Ashmolean. Beyond the neo-classical facade is the country’s oldest public museum.

More Harry Potter fun can be had at King’s Cross Station, Divinity School and Knockturn Alley. You’ll also have the chance to explore Churchill’s birthplace at the remarkable Blenheim Palace before seeing the city from a different angle along its glistening river.

For several years in the 3rd century, the otherwise unassuming city of York was the capital of the Roman Empire. But utterly captivating neighborhoods mix with famous landmarks and a dash of Harry Potter to create one of England’s must-see cities.

Rewards lie around every corner in York, for those travelers that simply like to wander and discover. From the Romans and Vikings to the Industrial Revolution, every significant era left a piece of themselves in York. It’s as if the city was an open canvas and they filled it in.

Cobbled streets guide you by the York Minster. Here, you can walk up 275 steps by stained glass from the Medieval era to the best view in town. From the top, you’ll admire the kaleidoscope array of rooftops.

There’s no better spot to wander through than the Shambles, the inspiration for Diagon Alley. Afterwards, walk the City Walls that lead to genuine medieval bars for a well-earned pint.

2. Stonehenge & Avebury

Taking you back 5,000 years to the Neolithic period, both Stonehenge & Avebury are unforgettable sights. Both represent a deep dive into early cultures and showcase just how much time has passed. After all, we are much closer to the height of the Roman Empire than they were to the construction of the mesmerizing stone circles.

Both of these sites are under separate management. However, they’re close enough that you can explore both in a single day. Time spent here is time out in the beautiful Wiltshire countryside, shaped by thousands of years of human history. But with no written remarks, both circles lay shrouded in mystery.

It’s certainly part of the appeal. The number of annual Stonehenge visitors averages one million per year. It’s well worth braving the crowds, however, to see these crafted stones up close.

The pros of Avebury lie in just how close you can get to the stones. Aside from it being free to visit, the space lies open to visitors, allowing you to explore, touch and get as many angles for the best photos.

Exciting, historic and inspiring, London is an international city that is still oh so very British. A bustling downtown quickly spreads into adorable and colorful neighborhoods.

Both are well connected by the city’s famed Tube, an expansive subway system. This allows you to get around with ease before you consider the iconic black taxis or double-decker buses.

There’s an endless list of things to do in London . One can find themselves on the South Bank crossing a myriad of historic and modern bridges. Both lead to celebrated sites like the Big Ben, the Tower of London and even Shakespeare’s Globe. Popular markets are littered in between, providing an insightful crossroads between travelers and locals.

As the sun falls, the city lights shine on the River Thames and the bright, spinning wheel of the Eye captures your attention. But believe us, there’s much more to do. A night out on the town in Soho leads to a slow morning in Hyde Park. The nearby Buckingham Palace changes its guards to great fanfare before you choose between a litany of great shopping streets and even better museums .

Map of England

Share this post:

15 Most Charming Small Towns In England

25 Most Beautiful Castles in England

14 Best Cities to Visit in England

28 Top Tourist Attractions in England

12 Best Things to do in Bath, UK

12 Best Things to Do in York, England

15 Best Things to Do in Oxford, England

12 Best Things to Do in Chester, England

10 Best Places to Visit in Wales

10 Best Places to Visit in the UK

Reader interactions.

November 3, 2014 at 5:51 am

The Lake District and Stonehenge are spectacular parts of England. The English countryside is as beautiful as the cities are interesting, which makes it a great country to visit!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in England

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Feb 21, 2023

A former resident of the UK and now a frequent visitor, Author Bryan Dearsley spent eight weeks touring England in the summer of 2022 while on assignment for Planetware .

One of the most popular travel destinations in the world , England offers almost endless possibilities for vacationers seeking things to do and top attractions to visit.

Part of the beautiful British Isles, this small but influential country bursts with fascinating history, exciting cities, and rich cultural traditions. Historic sites are at every turn, from prehistoric megaliths and ancient Roman sites to centuries-old castles and town centers dating back to the Middle Ages .

England is also extremely easy to get around, with its most popular tourist destinations well connected by trains and buses. Alternatively, you can drive between points of interest on a well-planned system of motorways. Whether you choose to tour the country by car or public transport, you're guaranteed an unforgettable experience.

To help you get the most out of your travel itinerary, be sure to use our list of the best places to visit in England.

Stonehenge, Wiltshire

Tower of london, city of london, the roman baths and georgian city of bath, somerset, the british museum, bloomsbury, london, york minster and historic yorkshire, windsor castle, berkshire, chester zoo, cheshire, lake district national park, cumbria, canterbury cathedral, kent, liverpool & the beatles, merseyside, eden project, cornwall, the cotswolds, the national gallery, city of westminster, london, warwick castle, warwickshire, tate modern, southwark, london, royal museums greenwich, london.

Stonehenge , 10 miles north of the historic city of Salisbury on Salisbury Plain, is Europe's best-known prehistoric monument. It's so popular that visitors need to purchase a timed ticket in advance to guarantee entry.

Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge Visitor Centre set the stage for a visit. Here, you'll find displays explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the megaliths were erected between 3000 and 1500 BCE. They also offer fascinating insights and information about life during this time.

After walking around the various viewing points adjacent to these enormous stones, visit the authentic replicas of Neolithic Houses to see the tools and implements of everyday Neolithic life. A highlight is watching staff, and volunteers provide demonstrations of traditional skills from 4,500 years ago.

Although you can no longer go inside the circle to wander among the stones during normal opening hours, you can reserve special early morning or late evening access into the circle through English Heritage, which manages the site.

• Read More: From London to Stonehenge: Best Ways to Get There

Prison, palace, treasure vault, observatory, and menagerie: the Tower of London has done it all and it's one of the top attractions in London . Widely considered the most important building in England, there's enough to see and do at this World Heritage Site to keep visitors busy for hours.

The centerpiece of this Thames-side fortress is the White Tower . Built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, it's home to amazing exhibits, such as Line of Kings. The world's oldest visitor attraction , the collection was established in 1652 with a remarkable display of royal armor.

Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition, classic Yeoman Warder Tours, the Royal Mint, and exhibits and displays regarding prisoners and executions. All told, the Tower of London covers some 18 acres, so there's a great deal of exploring to do.

If you're traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids. These include a fun "Knights School" and other immersive programs that provide a fun insight into the castle's history.

• Read More: Visiting the Tower of London: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

If you only have time to visit one of the nicest small cities in England , you couldn't do much better than Bath. This remarkably beautiful city in Somerset boasts more fantastic tourist attractions than you could hope to visit in a day.

While most famous for the magnificent 2,000-year-old Roman Baths built around the city's rejuvenating hot springs, it's equally well known for its honey-colored Georgian Townhouses , such as those located on Royal Crescent. One of them, #1 Royal Crescent, is open to the public and offers a fascinating look at life in Bath during the Georgian period. Some 500 of the city's buildings are considered of historical or architectural importance, a fact that has resulted in the entire city being granted World Heritage status.

Among the most interesting to visit today are the Holborne Museum with its large collections of artworks, silver, and period furniture; the famous Assembly Rooms, star of countless period dramas on TV and home to the interesting Fashion Museum ; and the Jane Austen Centre and its neighbor Mary Shelley's House of Frankenstein, which tell the stories of two of Bath's most famous residents.

Bath also makes an ideal location from which to explore some of England's most stunning countryside, including the Avon Valley, the Mendip Hills, the Cotswolds, and countless other fantastic Somerset landmarks.

With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest, a visit to the British Museum is undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in London . This superb museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Assyria, Babylonia, Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire, China, and Europe. The most famous ancient artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, as well as the famous Rosetta Stone .

But there are many other outstanding pieces on show here that help make this one of the best places to visit in London. The Ancient Egyptian collection is the largest outside of Cairo, and the hoard of Roman silver dating from the fourth century known as the Mildenhall Treasure, unearthed in Suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of spectacular.

If you've got time, be sure to look into joining a guided tour or participate in a workshop or lecture. Fun private after-hour tours are also available. Dining and shopping opportunities are also located on-site.

Address: Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London, England

Official site: www.britishmuseum.org

Magnificent York Minster is second in importance in the Church of England only to the cathedral at Canterbury. It stands in the center of the historic city of York, surrounded by half-timbered homes and shops, medieval guildhalls, and churches.

In turn, York's romantic streets are surrounded by three miles of magnificent town walls that you can walk atop for spectacular views over the city and its surroundings. While here, visit the National Railway Museum , one of England's most visited tourist attractions.

York is also a good base from which to explore northeast England, in particular the rugged beauty of the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. Elsewhere in this corner of the country, you'll find some of England's most beautiful historic towns and cities, including Durham , famous for its castle and cathedral, and Beverley , which also boasts an attractive minster.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in York, England

England is a country that's deeply rooted in tradition, history, pageantry, and pomp. Little surprise, then, that some of the biggest draws for tourists here revolve around the Royal Family, who have played an important role in shaping the country, along with many other parts of the world, for centuries.

If you've only got time to squeeze in one royal attraction, make it Windsor Castle. An easy 40-minute train ride from Central London, Windsor Castle is famous as one of the Royal Family's official residences, and throws its doors open to visitors regularly when the King is away.

And it's rich in history, able to trace its roots all the way back to the 11th century, when a triumphant William the Conqueror had a fortress erected on this very spot. Highlights of a visit to Windsor Castle include the castle's chapel, the State Apartments, as well as the magnificent Queen's Gallery.

And bring your walking shoes. The grounds are huge, stretching for some six miles around the castle and providing some of the best selfie opportunities anywhere with this historic building as a backdrop.

Address: Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England

Located in Upton in Cheshire, just over a mile north of Chester city center, Chester Zoo is England's most visited attraction outside of London and is one of the best places to visit in England for families.

The more than 11,000 animals living in this 125-acre site represent about 400 different species. But the zoo's appeal reaches beyond just animal lovers, with prizewinning landscaped gardens also available for visitors to enjoy.

You can tour these extensive grounds on the zoo's monorail system to reach highlights that include Chimpanzee Island, a penguin pool, and Europe's largest tropical house. There's plenty of other fun things to do at Chester Zoo, too, so expect to easily spend a day enjoying this top-rated tourist attraction.

While in Chester, take time to walk its old city walls , the best preserved of their kind in Britain. You should also spend time exploring Chester's other distinctive feature: its galleried walkways . Known as the "Chester' Rows," these impressive medieval architectural gems run the full length of stone and half-timbered buildings dating from the 14th century, and make for a unique and picturesque setting.

Chester Cathedral is also worth exploring if you can squeeze it into your travel itinerary. So, too, are Lower Bridge Street and Watergate Street, both of them home to numerous picturesque old buildings.

Address: Cedar House, Caughall Road, Chester, Cheshire, England

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Chester

Covering some 900 square miles, Lake District National Park is a must-visit destination for travelers to England. With 12 of the country's largest lakes and more than 2,000 miles of rights of way waiting to be explored, there's little wonder the region continues to inspire, with its magnificent views and scenery straight out of a painting.

Other things to do include visiting the park's many fells, including Scafell Pike which at 3,210 feet is the highest mountain in England. Be sure to also spend time exploring some of the lovely little towns and villages dotted throughout the region, such as Grasmere.

Better still, hop aboard a tour boat excursion across Lake Windermere and Ullswater, and you'll be rewarded with some of the best scenery anywhere in the country.

Address: Murley Moss, Oxenholme Road, Kendal, Cumbria, England

Located in the heart of the historic city that bears its name, Canterbury Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is home to the Archbishop of Canterbury and is the cradle of English Christianity.

It all started when St. Augustine converted the pagan Anglo Saxons here in 597 when he became the first bishop. Excellent guided tours of the cathedral are available, and for a truly memorable experience, consider booking an overnight stay in the grounds at Canterbury Cathedral Lodge .

But there's much more to this beautiful medieval city than just its cathedral. Canterbury is also a popular cultural and entertainment destination with great shopping, galleries, and cafés, as well as attractions such as those focused on Chaucer's medieval England and the city's Roman past.

Some of the other best places to visit in Canterbury include the Old City, the ruins of St. Augustine's Abbey, and medieval Beaney House.

Address: 11 The Precincts, Canterbury, Kent, England

• Read More: Murder & Majesty: Top Highlights of Canterbury Cathedral

As English as an afternoon tea, references to The Beatles are everywhere in Liverpool. Located in the northwest of the country, Liverpool is around three hours from London by rail and offers music fans plenty of opportunities to soak up some city sites , along with Fab-Four-related attractions.

Topping your list should be The Beatles Story. Located in the revitalized Albert Dock area of the city, this fun museum features enough facts and exhibits to keep the biggest fans busy for hours. Other related points of interest in Liverpool include visiting the famous Cavern Club, along with the real places about which they sang, including Strawberry Fields and Penny Lane.

Other must-dos include themed walks and guided tours, visiting the former homes of Paul McCartney and John Lennon, and getting in some souvenir shopping at The Beatles Shop, located just steps away from the Cavern Club.

The incredible Eden Project is a collection of unique artificial biomes containing an amazing collection of plants from around the world.

Located in a reclaimed quarry in Cornwall, this spectacular botanical gardens complex consists of huge domes that look rather like massive igloo-shaped greenhouses. Each of these impressive (and futuristic-looking) buildings houses thousands of different plant species in tropical and Mediterranean environments.

As well as these stunning displays of plant life, the Eden Project hosts numerous arts and music events year-round. If you're able to extend your visit, consider booking a stay at the on-site hostel, or enjoy a meal in one of its restaurants. Adventure activities such as ziplining and giant swings are also available.

Address: Bodelva, Par, Cornwall, England

The Cotswolds cover some 787 square miles and encompass parts of some of England's prettiest counties: Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Somerset, Worcestershire, and Warwickshire. And all of it begs to be explored.

Designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty due to its rare limestone grassland habitats and old-growth beech woodlands, the beauty of the Cotswolds has much to do with its quaint villages and towns , such as Castle Combe, Chipping Norton, and Tetbury.

Like so much of England, the Cotswolds is perfect to discover on foot. One of the best routes is along the Cotswold Way, a 102-mile footpath with spectacular views of the Severn Valley and the Vale of Evesham. This route runs the length of the Cotswolds, and can be picked up pretty much anywhere you visit.

Displaying one of the most comprehensive collections of paintings in the world, the National Gallery is London's second-most visited museum. The collections, which present an almost complete cross-section of European painting from 1260 until 1920 , are especially strong in the Dutch Masters and the Italian Schools of the 15th and 16th centuries.

In the Italian galleries, look for works by Fra Angelico, Giotto, Bellini, Botticelli, Correggio, Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese. It's also where you'll find Leonardo da Vinci's Madonna and Child with St. Anne and John the Baptist , Raphael's The Crucifixion , and The Entombment by Michelangelo.

In the German and Dutch galleries are works by Dürer, van Dyck, Frans Hals, Vermeer, and Rembrandt. Among artists from the 18th century through 1920, standout works are by Hogarth, Reynolds, Sargent, Gainsborough, Constable, and Turner. French works include those by Ingres, Delacroix, Daumier, Monet (including The Water-Lily Pond ), Manet, Degas, Renoir, and Cezanne.

With no-cost admission, a visit to the National Gallery is one of the top things to do in London for free. Guided tours and lunchtime lectures are also available for free and are highly recommended.

Address: Trafalgar Square, City of Westminster, London, England

If you're looking for a truly memorable English excursion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life in medieval times, you couldn't do much better than visit Warwick Castle.

Located in the beautiful city of Warwick on the River Avon, this impressive fortress has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years. Today, it serves as a backdrop to medieval-themed events and reenactments, from jousting festivals to fairs and concerts.

Warwick is also great base from which to explore the Cotswolds, as well as nearby towns such as Stratford-upon-Avon , famous as the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Bigger city destinations, including Liverpool , hometown of The Beatles, as well as Birmingham and Coventry , are an easy drive away.

Address: Stratford Road / West Street, Warwick, Warwickshire, England

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Warwick, England

When the Tate Modern opened its new 10-storey extension in June 2016, adding 60 percent more gallery space, visitor numbers jumped by almost one-fourth, making it one of England's most visited attractions.

Now regarded as among the world's best and certainly one of the largest, museums of modern and contemporary art, the Tate Modern shows a wide range of artistic expression, including paintings, works on paper, sculpture, films, performances, installations, and other forms of artistic expression.

Among the well-known artists represented here are Picasso, Rothko, Dali, Matisse, and Modigliani. Be sure to go to the viewing level for 360-degree views of the London skyline and the River Thames far below.

Other galleries under the Tate umbrella that you should consider visiting in England include Tate Britain (also in London), Tate Liverpool , and Tate St. Ives in Cornwall.

Address: Bankside, Southwark, London

Official site: www.tate.org.uk

Downstream from Tower Bridge, Greenwich is the London base of the Royal Navy and holds England's largest expanses of preserved historic architecture and parks. And although lovers of things maritime will certainly gravitate to Greenwich, there's a lot more there than just ships and boats here.

The highlight for most visitors is the Cutty Sark , the last surviving of the 19th-century clippers from the lucrative tea trade between Britain and China. Built in 1869, the Cutty Sark was one of the finest and fastest ships of its day, and you can board it to explore the clipper, from its figure head to the sailors' quarters below decks. For a special treat, book an afternoon tea overlooking the ship.

At the Discover Greenwich Visitor Centre , exhibits showcase more than 500 years of maritime history. In Queen's House , the National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, featuring the Royal Navy from Tudor times to the Napoleonic Wars.

Greenwich Park , dating from the 15th century and the oldest of London's eight Royal Parks, is filled with beautiful gardens and walking paths, and here you'll find the Old Royal Observatory and the Prime Meridian Line , marked by a steel rod in the floor of the Meridian Building. This is the zero meridian of longitude, dividing the world into eastern and western halves; you can stand with one foot in each hemisphere.

If you're hungry, add a great English breakfast from Heap's Sausage Cafe to your list of things to do in Greenwich.

Address: King William Walk, Greenwich, London, England

Official site: www.rmg.co.uk

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in London's Greenwich & Docklands Districts

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Plan a City Fix: After touring the best places to visit in London, you may want to see more of England's great cities. The largest of these, including Manchester , Liverpool , Birmingham , and Bristol , are all easy to reach by train. From the latter, you can easily nip over into wonderful Wales to visit its lively capital of Cardiff .

Beyond Borders: If you're visiting the popular attractions in Chester , cross into North Wales and perhaps on to Snowdonia National Park . North of England is Bonnie Scotland, with its glorious highlands and art-rich cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh . With the "Chunnel" speeding up crossing the English Channel by the EuroStar, you can be in the French capital of Paris in only 2.5 hours.

More on England

• Travel Journal
• Travel Advice
• Travel Inspiration
• Photo Diary
• Photography Tips
• Photography Inspiration
• Destinations
• Home Inspiration
• Blogging Tips
• Work With Us

20 Prettiest And Best Places To Visit In England

You know, one of the things I love about England is the diversity that we have. From the little coves on the Dorset Coast , gorgeous little hamlets and enough history to throw a stick at. All across the country, it’s filled to the brim with some of the best places to visit in England.

Okay but let’s start with the glaringly obvious, I’m biased and pretty proud of the beauty of England. I really do think that England is totally unique and much more than just cities like London .

Yes, these are amazing (and I love London more than any other city in the world) but it’s just one small area of our amazing country and there really is so much to see.

Over the last few years, I’ve made it my priority to explore so much more of England and to see the places that are right on my doorstep (it’s something that I regretted for the longest time… thinking that I needed to leave the UK to feel like I’d travelled. How wrong I was.

Anyway, better late than never, right? Whatever the case, If it’s your first trip around England or you’ll a dab hand at exploring our gorgeous country, I know you’ll find some of the best places to visit in England that you’ll just love.

Take a look at some of the very best places to visit in England. You’re going to have an amazing trip.

1.) Lake District

The Lake District is the UK’s newest UNESCO-protected site; and rightly so, it’s beautiful.

As you can probably tell from the name, the Lake District is filled with tranquil lakes, beautiful mountain ranges and a whole heap of tiny villages to explore.

Best of all, each lake has a slightly different character that’s unique.

The most well-known is Windermere Lake, but if you want to avoid the crowds, pop over to Ullswater Lake and check into Another Place, The Lake (which is the sister hotel of the Watergate Bay I mention in Cornwall).

Whilst here, head out onto the Ullswater steamer, try your hand at paddleboarding and hike to the top of Harter Fell for some of the best views across the Lake District.

It really is one of the best places to visit in England, especially if you can fit in a tour that takes in ten of the lakes.

We loved this tour of the Lake District , especially as it’s a 1-day trip and perfect if you’re only staying for a long weekend.

Read more: Best things to do in the Lake District

2.) Corfe Castle

Corfe Castle is one of the oldest settlements I think I’ve visited in England… people have lived here for over 8,000 years.

It’s a total throwback and it’ll feel like you’ve stepped back 1,000 years to an Olde English world. It really does feel like that.

Once here, take a stroll through the castle of Corfe, wander all the little boutiques and grab a yummy Sunday roast at Mortons House Restaurant.

If trains are your thing, you can even take a historic train from Corfe Castle Station to Swanage.

Read more: Our visit to Corfe Castle

3.) The Cotswolds

Yeah, the Cotswolds are a recurring theme for me! About 2 hours or so from London, the Cotswolds is an area of outstanding natural beauty that you’ll love (and easily one of the best places to visit in England).

Once you’re there, make sure to visit Bibury to see the gorgeous Arlington Row , pop into the Upper and Lower Slaughters (they’re far less gruesome than they sound), and head over to other spots like the Chipping Steps in Tetbury and Bourton-on-the-Water , too.

To be honest, I always find it easiest to get around the Cotswolds by car (although some bus routes and trains do run) you’ll have much more freedom to explore the tiny hamlets, towns and rolling hills.

That being said, if you don’t drive, you can book an incredible Cotswolds tour . This is especially good if you don’t drive. Plus it takes all the stress out of planning your destinations in the Cotswolds and it’s all so easy.

For a great place to stay, head to The Royal Oak in Tetbury or the Wood Norton which are both so lovely and quaint.

Read more: Best things to do in the Cotswolds

4.) Cambridge

Okay, Cambridge always holds a soft spot with me. It’s a relatively small city that is perfect to explore over a few days.

Once here, make sure to head up to the Church of St Mary the Great where you can climb the tower and get some incredible vistas over the city (just watch out for the bells ringing, it makes the tower shake).

Also, don’t forget to pop inside Kings College and the incredible chapel that’s just so awe-inspiring to see. Inside the chapel, you can still faintly see the ‘graffiti’ from Oliver Cromwell’s army that still stands to this day.

Oh yeah, keep your eyes peeled for the huge wooden rood screen inside the chapel – it was gifted by Henry VIII (the one that had six wives) to Anne Boylen and is one of the most striking features in the centre of the chapel.

In fact, you can book your very own guided tour of Cambridge on a punt (on the river)! This is such a great way to explore the city and totally unique. You’ll love Cambridge.

Read more: Best things to do in Cambridge

There’s just something about Bath , and you’ll totally know what I mean once you arrive. This ancient Roman Spa settlement still has some of the incredible features from the Roman Times.

Make sure to pop into the Roman Baths themselves and learn more about the incredible history of this place. It really is one of the best places to visit in England.

For a tasty treat, take a stroll over to Sally Lunn’s; she is the most famous and one of the oldest bun makers in the city. They taste so good!

Also, if you want to make things easier to get around Bath, book this hop-on, hop-off bus ticket . This way, it takes all the stress out of trying to find all of Bath’s best spots.

Read more: Best things to do in Bath

6.) Bristol

So Bristol is one of those cities that totally surprised me. My first-ever visit to Bristol was a little disappointing (I have to be honest).

I just think I hadn’t really found my ‘tribe’ of things I’d like on my first visit… all my fault, of course!

Thankfully, I was determined to give Bristol another shot, armed with much more info on the kind of spots I’d love .

This just did it for me – I fell in love with the city straight away and it’s really up there with the best places to visit in England.

Once there, head on a trail to see some of Bristol’s most iconic contemporary artists, including Banksy.

There’s a whole heap across his home city. Afterwards, head over to Whapping Wharf and Spike Island to whisk away the afternoon on the seafront with all the art spaces, restaurants and boutique little shops or pop over to the iconic Clifton Suspension Bridge.

Read more: Best things to do in Bristol

There’s a lot of friendly rivalry between Oxford and Cambridge as places to visit (and study). Some say Cambridge is the best… others say it’s Oxford. I’m gonna leave the final decision to you.

Now, Oxford itself is easily one of the best places to visit in England, especially if you’re based in London or on a longer road trip.

Whilst here, make sure to visit Christ Church College , head onto the river punting and wet your whistler at the Thirsty Meeples – a really quirky board game cafe in the city.

Finally, book a tour, with an actual alumni guide to take you all around the best spots in Oxford. It’s a great way to explore the city and is so interesting.

Read more: Best things to do in Oxford

8.) Norwich

It took me far too long to make our first trip to Norwich (England’s first-ever medieval city) and I’m ashamed to say that my very first visit was this year. well, better late than never, eh?

Perched about 2 hours north of London by train, it’s one of the best places to visit in England and a spot that I know you’ll love.

Whilst you’re here, make sure to explore the incredible cathedral, see the historic cobbled streets and wander to the central market that’s been held permanently in the town for over 1,000 years (when it was a Saxon market).

For a tasty bite to eat, head outside Norwich to the Fur and Feathers who make one delicious feat from local ingredients.

Oh, and finish your day with the best chippy in all of England at the Grosvenor Fish Bar ; all served with lashings of vinegar, of course.

Read more: Best things to do in Norwich

9.) Stonehenge

Possibly one of the most famous ancient sites in England, Stonehenge is a spot you have to see. Perched west of London (about 80 minutes away by car), it really is one of the best places to visit in England – especially for us history buffs!

It’s been recorded that the stones of Stonehenge actually came from west Wales a huge distance from when it was built.

Still, to this day, there are no conclusive ideas of why this was built or what it represents but there are theories around a place of worship, thanks, ceremony and community.

Just be aware that Stonehenge is a really popular spot, so if you don’t like crowds it’s best to book your Stonehenge tickets for more ‘off-peak’ times.

Either visit first thing in the morning or late in the afternoon (just before closing), this way you’ll have missed the bus tours and will only have a few eager beavers with you who have the same idea.

Also, if you want to visit and you’re going to be based in London, book this amazing half-day Stonehenge tour that leaves from Central London for a day trip.

Read more: Our visit to Stonehenge

10.) Jurassic Coast

The Jurassic Coast always sounds so mysterious and pre-historic to me. I mean, the clue is in the name really but it always intrigued me right up until I visited this year.

This intrigue quickly turned to excitement when I realised that you can actually go fossil hunting on the UNESCO-protected coastline .

The thing that makes this area so good for fossil hunting is that the eroding cliffs on this stretch of coast have actually been pushed way up out of the seabed to create a piece of land.

Nowadays, as the cliffs slowly erode, they scatter a whole range of fossils that are all along the beach for us all to find.

Keep your eyes peeled and be patient. On our last visit, Yaya and I collected about 10 different fossils! It’s just so crazy to think that you’re the first living being to lay eyes on these fossils for 92 million years.

Oh, also, I nearly forgot – don’t forget to pop across the Jurassic Coast to visit the famous Durdle Door , Old Harry Rock’s and grab a bite to eat (and/or stay) at the Pig on the Beach . It’s so gorgeous.

Read more: How to go fossil hunting in England

11.) Watergate Bay

Watergate Bay is one of those places where you arrive and almost instantly fall into that relaxing beach vibe that makes Cornwall so great.

Whilst here, make sure to hike across the gorgeous coast, pop over to nearby Newquay and stay at the idyllic Watergate Bay Hotel.

Best of all, in Cornwall, you can book a fun surfing lesson in one of the best regions in England to surf.

Oh yeah, and if surfing is your thing then I’m positive you’ll love this spot. It really is one of the best places to visit in England… especially for sea lovers.

Read more: Visiting the Watergate Bay

12.) St Michael’s Mount

St Michael’s (not to be confused with Mount Saint Michel in France ) is another of Cornwall’s gems that you should see. Perched on a tidal island, it’s possibly one of the prettiest and best places to visit in England.

Legend has it that a giant still inhabits the cave on the island. Folklore or not, it’s enough to put the heeby-jeebies in you when the sun begins to set.

Read more: Top spots to visit in Cornwall

13.) Robin Hood’s Bay

Perched just south of Whitby in Yorkshire, Robin Hood’s Bay is one stunning and totally historic seaside village you have to visit.

Once a key smugglers’ village to bring in contraband items like alcohol, Robin Hood’s Bay still has a network of smuggler tunnels underneath the town itself.

Now, you can’t go in them today but it’s an incredible spot to visit and to learn more about the history of this age-old fisherman town. It really is one of the best places to visit in England.

Whilst in the area, make sure to visit Tea, Toast & Post for some tasty grub (their lunches are so good). Plus, they brew some of the best tea on the Yorkshire coast.

Read our full post on visiting Robin Hood’s Bay

14.) Castle Howard

Just a little shy of York , Castle Howard is truly a stunning castle to explore. You’ll honestly be blown away by how beautiful this place is and really is one of the best places to visit in England.

Once inside, head to some of the incredible rooms and experience a little slice of this stunning home.

During certain times of the year, Castle Howard hosts afternoon teas that are properly tasty and a real treat. Served with some piping hot Yorkshire tea, sweet treats and sandwiches it’s a lovely experience.

Although you might not be able to stay in Castle Howard , you can check into the beautiful Judges Court (In York ) that’s about 12 miles away.

Read more: Visiting Castle Howard

15.) London

I couldn’t forget to shout out London as one of the best places to visit in England, could I? I mean, it’s one of my favourite cities in the world and there’s so much to do that you’ll love.

If it’s your first time in London, make sure to check out some of the amazing neighbourhoods of; Covent Garden , King’s Cross , Notting Hill , Camden Town , Shoreditch , Peckham and Whitechapel .

Each of these neighbourhoods is totally unique and a great way to see the diversity that is London.

If you’re looking for some unique places, make sure to see some of London’s secret spots , its incredible markets , best bars and restaurants with a view . You’ll gorge on everything in sight!

Also, you can book yourself this gorgeous London cruise for a trip up the Thames. It’s a great way to see the city, especially at sunset.

Read more: Best things to do in London

16.) Holy Island

This has to be one of my favourite castles (and islands) in all of England. Perched on Holy Island, Lindisfarne Castle is properly stunning to see in person.

There’s just something so magical about it (and yes, that’s really cheesy to say, but it does feel like that).

Once here, head for a hike across the incredible shoreline, pop over to Holy Island and explore the castle and finish your day off in Berwick Upon Tweed where you can grab a yummy bite at the Maltings Kitchen .

Read more: Best islands to explore in England

17.) Birmingham

Birmingham often gets missed by lots of people’s travel plans in favour of some of the other big-hitting spots like London (or Edinburgh , across the border in Scotland). With that being said, it’s only about 80 minutes from London by train and there are so many cool spots to see.

Whilst you’re there, make sure to explore the Coffin Works see Winterbourne House and Garden and gorge on all the food at Carters of Moseley – they make an epic Orkney scallops dish, the tastiest mousse pudding made out of Douglas Fir and some yummy cakes.

It really is a contender for the best places to visit in England.

Read more: Best things to do in Birmingham

18.) Cirencester

Cirencester is a historic market town that’s easily reached by car or by train from most places in England. It’s the kind of town you visit and somehow wonder have you’ve spent all day exploring. It’s one of my favourite market towns and possibly one of the best places to visit in England.

Once you’ve arrived, make sure to explore the Parish Church of St John Baptist, visit the Elemental Sculpture Park and pop into The Fleece for some of the tastiest grub.

For a beautiful place to rest your head, check into the historic Royal Oak which is in Tetbury (about 25 minutes away)

Read more: What to see in Cirencester

If you fancy a little galivant away from the hustle and bustle of London, rent a car or take the train to the gorgeous and totally historic town of Rye. In fact, even if you’re travelling around the south-east of England, I’d suggest a trip to Rye.

It’s one of the best places to visit in England if you love quaint towns and a history that dates back centuries. Just be sure to check out Mermaid Street with its gorgeous cobbled road, visit the antique shops all around the town and visit the Rye Castle Museum.

Afterwards, you can easily partner a trip to Rye with the likes of Camber Sands for a beach day; or even Bodian Castle for a little more history. Just be sure to plan your day well, it’ll be filled up in no time!

Read more: Best day trips from London

20.) Manchester

Manchester always feels like that cool cousin you see at family parties and always wanna hang around with. Always hip, trendy and totally cool.

The city has such a cool vibe and really is one of the best places to visit in England if you want to experience a vibrant city (outside of London, of course).

For a tasty bite to eat, pop into Umezushi which makes the best sushi in the north and gorge at Fazenda Rodizio Bar & Grill which really will give you a good taste of Mancunian life.

If it’s football you’re into, book an Old Trafford Stadium tour that’ll take you around one of the world’s most famous clubs.

10 Best Day Trips From London

Check Out The Very Best Of Great Britain!

Pop Over To Our YouTube Channel For Travel Videos!

Puppy Defender. Foodie. Chocolate Fiend and Custard Lover. Dip, Cover or Wrap anything in sugar and I'm Yours!

The London Sevens: Rugby’s Totally Fun Event

Visiting The Statue Of Liberty, New York City

You may also like.

22 Best Things To Do In Barcelona, Spain

10 Amazing Places To Visit In The South Of France

12 Best Things To Do On The Isle Of Man

Looking for something, fellow connected travellers.

• 584k Facebook
• 0 Pinterest
• 1,202,450 TikTok
• 397,142 Instagram
• 23,800 X (Twitter)
• 33,270 Email Subscribers

Adventure Awaits!

Have You Seen These Yet?

Le Pop: An Evening Of Cocktails In Barcelona, Spain

A Day In Machu Picchu… And Hiking The Impressive Huayna Picchu Mountain, Peru

Living With Locals In Tansen, Nepal

12 Beautiful Places To See In France

10 Best Beaches In New Zealand To Visit

• Privacy Policy

Email address:

15 of the best things to do in England

Mar 22, 2024 • 9 min read

Experience the best of England with these top things to do © SolStock / Getty Images

With its wild coastline, ancient history and cultural contributions that have left a mark around the world, England is one of the world’s most alluring destinations.

And while the famous landmarks and 24/7 buzz of London will always seduce first-time visitors , there are a ton of unique attractions outside the capital that deserve your attention.

From almost-cinematic hikes in the Lake District to the jaunty street art of Bristol, amazing adventures can be had up and down this green and pleasant land. The weather is always changeable, but England’s status as a world-class destination is never in doubt. Here are the best things to do in England.

1. Walk the magnificent medieval walls of York

Many historic cities in Europe retain their original city walls, but few are in as good condition as the 4m (13ft) stone walls surrounding the English city of York . Though the first fortifications were built by the Romans, the current walls are around 700 years old and date back to the medieval period. Stroll atop the walls, and you'll get some stunning views of this city’s soaring spires and crooked rooftops, especially the section behind the grandiose York Minster .

2. Discover the street art of Banksy’s old neighborhood in Bristol

Take a walk through the colorful streets of Bristol’s Stokes Croft neighborhood to see the city’s creative spirit in full flow. The former hometown of enigmatic artist Banksy, Stokes Croft was also his original canvas, and many of his works can still be seen amid the area’s quirky pubs, cool cafes and vintage boutiques.

From classics such as Mild Mild West (with its Molotov-cocktail toting teddy bear) to lesser-known works such as The Rose Trap on Thomas Street North, Banksy’s influence is indelible.

Local tip: Explore more of Banksy's oeuvre on a superbly detailed tour by Where The Wall .

3. Make like a druid and catch the sunrise at Stonehenge

Bizarre and mysterious, the prehistoric stone circle at Stonehenge is one of England’s most evocative sights and a UNESCO World Heritage Site – befitting a site said to date back as far as 3000 BCE. Most visitors gaze at the 50-tonne stones from behind the perimeter fence, but with enough planning, you can arrange an early-morning or evening tour of Stonehenge and gain access to the inner ring itself. The site takes on an ethereal quality as the golden morning sunlight slants between the stones. 

Planning tip: You can enter the circle for a sunrise ceremony for the summer or winter solstice for free as part of the Managed Open Access days.

4. Hit the world’s greatest museums in London

Working out how to spend your time in London when you only have a few days is an almost impossible task as there’s so much to see and do , but it would be remiss to not visit some of its many remarkable museums. Best of all, the majority can be visited free of charge .

From big-hitters such as the British Museum and Kensington greats including the Natural History Museum  and Science Museum to uniquely London-centric spaces such as Covent Garden ’s London Transport Museum , you’ll never be bored on a rainy afternoon in the English capital.

5. Cycle through the heart of England 

The Cotswolds are lush Olde England at its quaint best, and there are few better ways to explore this patchwork of chocolate-box villages than on two wheels on a warm summer’s day. Spread out over six English counties, this expanse of rolling hills features meandering roads, bucolic landscapes and hundreds of cozy country pubs where you can relax with a pint of real ale at the end of a long ride. For a deep dive into this quintessentially English corner of Britain, hire a bike and tackle the 102-mile Cotswold Way from Chipping Campden to Bath.

6. Catch a play in Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare's hometown

The famous-name theaters of London’s West End are the place to catch all the latest shows, but for a true taste of English drama, head up to Stratford-upon-Avon , the one-time home of William Shakespeare himself. Not only is this quaint riverside town a lovely place to explore, but it’s also the official home of the Royal Shakespeare Company , which stages consistently excellent interpretations of The Bard’s most well-known and not-so-well-known works.

7. Surf the waves of Cornwall's wild coastline

While it might not have the sun-kissed tropical scenes of the Gold Coast or Hawaii , Cornwall’s ragged coastline attracts thousands of surfers every summer, drawn by England’s biggest waves. Fistral Beach in Newquay is the epicenter of English surfing life, and its beach breaks produce powerful, hollow waves under a wide range of conditions. Newquay is also Cornwall’s biggest party town, so after a day of surfing, you can let your hair down in one of its many thumping pubs, clubs and bars. 

Detour:  If time and budget allow, consider exploring further with a visit to the Isles of Scilly . St Mary’s (the biggest of the 140 tiny islands) is accessible by ferry (or helicopter) on a day trip.

8. Take a sea-sprayed train ride in Devon

England was the birthplace of rail travel, and its historic rail lines provide some spectacular opportunities to see the country at its best. For a quick taste, take the Riviera Line from Exeter to Teignmouth, a journey of just over an hour that passes by some of Devon’s most beautiful coastal scenery.

The highlight is the stretch by the Regency resort town of Dawlish, where the train hugs the seafront so closely you can almost taste the spray of the waves as they roll back and forth against the shore. Afterward, settle in on the beach in Teignmouth and dip your toes in the English Channel.

9. See Nelson’s famous flagship up close in Portsmouth

England is home to some of the world’s most famous cathedrals, castles and mansions, but one of its most breathtaking artificial sites is a ship that’s been sitting in dry dock for over 100 years. HMS Victory was Lord Nelson’s flagship at the Battle of Trafalgar – arguably the Royal Navy’s greatest-ever maritime victory – and you can explore its enormous wooden frame at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard . The Victory first launched in 1765, and it’s amazing that this 250-year-old ship still exists.

Planning tip:  The engaging audio guide telling the story of Nelson’s final moments is highly recommended.

10. Get lost in the lanes of Brighton

Brighton is unashamedly alternative, and it’s hard not to fall in love with the place when you enter the quirky warren of roads known as the Lanes. Nearby, the North Laine district is the bohemian heart of Brighton, and its vibrant streets are packed with vegan cafes, espresso bars, chaotic pubs, record stores, bric-a-brac shops and vintage clothing boutiques. Spend an afternoon perusing the dusty shelves of Snoopers Paradise before ordering a local cask ale from the Great Eastern’s narrow and always-lively bar.

11. See a gig in Manchester, England's indie music capital

From Oasis to Joy Division and The Smiths, Manchester  has produced some of the UK’s most iconic bands, and the city's musical heritage is still very much alive today. You'll find a plethora of fabulous venues for live music dotted around the city, so be sure to catch a show when evening comes. From the sweat-soaked backrooms of the Eagle Inn to the ornate Albert Hall , you're guaranteed to find a spot to tune into your fave musical genre.

Local tip: Manchester's latest cultural center, Aviva Studios, is the home of Factory International , which opened in mid-2023 with a vision for reinvigorating the city's creative energy.

12. Hike England’s biggest mountain in the Lake District

William Wordsworth wrote many wonderful words about the Lake District , but it’s unlikely that he ever scaled Scafell Pike (unlike his sister, Dorothy). Rising to 978m (3209ft) above sea level, this is England’s highest mountain, and it offers panoramic views from its craggy summit. You can see the peaks of Yr Wyddfa (Mt Snowdon) in Wales and the Mourne Mountains in Northern Ireland on a clear day. The rocky Wasdale path is the most popular route to the top, and the 4.2km (2.6-mile) journey should take around three hours to complete.

Planning tip: Hikers and peak baggers should plan on sticking around for a bit – the Lake District has some of the best hikes in the UK .

13. Go for a pint in England’s most remote pub in the Yorkshire Dales

England is one of Europe’s most densely packed countries, and locals place a lot of value on unwinding with a quiet pint. Few places are better for that than the Tan Hill Inn on the edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park . At 1732ft (528m) above sea level, it’s the highest pub in the British Isles and has been known to be completely snowed in during winter blizzards. Still, the surrounding North Yorkshire landscape has a bleak beauty about it, and this remote spot is a perfect place to get away from it all. 

14. Eat fish and chips on the harbor at Whitby

There are few more English experiences than eating fish and chips in a seaside town. And while the northern fishing village of Whitby is more famous for its connections to Bram Stoker and Dracula , it’s also home to some of the finest and freshest fish and chips in the country.

Order a fresh haddock and chips from Quayside or the Magpie Cafe and sit back and admire Whitby’s famous harbor, which sweeps from a cluster of 18th-century fishing cottages along the East Cliff up to the town's famous ruined hilltop Abbey . Just watch out for mischievous seagulls who'll always have an eye on your food.

Planning tip:  Buying an on-the-spot membership to a heritage organization like English Heritage or the National Trust is good value if you plan to visit lots of historic sites. It includes free admission, as well as information handbooks and car parking.

15. Embrace Beatlemania in Liverpool

Yes, there’s a whole lot more to Liverpool than the Fab Four, but the city is stuffed with myriad museums, pop culture landmarks and subtle references to what was arguably the world’s greatest ever band. Start with the Beatles Story followed by a night at the legendary Cavern Club to get your Fab on. Don’t forget that some of the most unique Beatles sites are out of the city center.

Detour: Check out the real-life Penny Lane on the Magical Mystery Tour or, even better, take a tour of the basement of the Casbah Coffee Club to see where the Beatles played their very first gig in 1959.

This article was first published Jun 27, 2022 and updated Mar 22, 2024.

Explore related stories

Aug 27, 2024 • 8 min read

You don’t have to stop traveling just because the year is ending. October is one of the best times for many epic adventures.

Aug 22, 2024 • 12 min read

Jul 19, 2024 • 7 min read

Jun 17, 2024 • 3 min read

Apr 5, 2024 • 7 min read

Mar 15, 2024 • 9 min read

Feb 26, 2024 • 10 min read

Feb 25, 2024 • 13 min read

Jan 2, 2024 • 5 min read

Nov 1, 2023 • 15 min read

20 magical places to visit in England

16 Charming Towns in New England for Fall Foliage

Categories Travel

Share this post or pin it for later!

New England is undoubtedly the capital of fall in the United States. The region’s mountains practically glow with warm red, oranges, and yellows. The weather cools down to a comfortable but crisp temperature, ideal for hiking and exploring the fall colors.

Book your leaf-peeping getaway early—hotels, rental cars, and flights surge to New England’s most coveted towns during peak colors. Peak foliage in the region usually starts in late September or early October and lasts until mid-to-late October.

These are the colorful towns in New England you should know about:

Woodstock, Vermont

Maple trees line the streets of Woodstock, turning into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold as fall settles in. Wander across covered bridges, through streets filled with historic homes, and past the iconic white steeple of the First Congregational Church peeking through the treetops.

When you’re not heading out searching for fall colors, pick apples at a local orchard or check out a farm stand for fresh cider and homemade pies. The town’s inns make for a cozy home base to relax after a full day outside.

Franconia, New Hampshire

For most of the year, New Hampshire is one of the most underrated U.S. states . In the fall, the state crowds up with visitors hoping to catch a glimpse of the fall colors in the White Mountains. In the heart of the White Mountains, Franconia Notch State Park is where the peaks of Cannon Mountain and Mount Lafayette serve as a dramatic setting for a sea of changing leaves. Hike the Franconia Ridge Loop, one of the best leaf-peeping trails in New England, with views that stretch for miles.

If you’re looking for a unique way to take in the fall colors, hop on the Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway. This tram ride whisks you to the top of Cannon Mountain, where you’ll be greeted with a 360-degree view of the White Mountains.

Bar Harbor, Maine

On Mount Desert Island, a weekend in Bar Harbor means leaf-peeping with a side of ocean breeze. Acadia National Park is the crown jewel of Bar Harbor, and in the fall, the park’s rugged cliffs, serene lakes, and dense forests transform with color. Hike the trails up Cadillac Mountain to catch the first rays of sun beaming down on red and orange trees—it’s the first place in the U.S. to see the sunrise.

If hiking isn’t for you, the Park Loop Road offers a leisurely drive through some of New England’s most stunning landscapes. You’ll coast past tunnels of trees with the Atlantic Ocean crashing against the rocky shores in the background.

Stowe, Vermont

Vermont is one of the most beautiful U.S. states , and in the fall, Stowe makes it easy to see why. The Green Mountains surround Stowe with fiery reds, deep oranges, and golden yellows. This town gives you the full New England experience: charming covered bridges, crisp mountain air, and an urge to wear cozy sweaters and drink hot cider.

For the best views, cruise down Smugglers’ Notch or hike up Mount Mansfield. When you need a break, sit down for farm-to-table dining or grab a pint of some of the best local craft beer around.

North Conway, New Hampshire

After landing in Portland, Maine , the drive up to North Conway is half the fun, with the Kancamagus Highway offering incredible views. This scenic byway is world-famous for a reason—every twist and turn reveals another panorama.

North Conway, nestled in a valley of the White Mountains, is surrounded by towering peaks that are set ablaze during peak foliage You can spend your mornings hiking trails through colorful forests or take a ride on the Conway Scenic Railroad, where the vintage train cars glide through landscapes. For a bird’s-eye view, take a ride on the aerial tramway at nearby Cannon Mountain.

Montpelier, Vermont

Nature and history come together in this pint-sized capital city. Surrounded by the Green Mountains, Montpellier’s trees change into spectacular warm hues in October. Start your day with a stroll down State Street, where the golden leaves loom over pedestrians. The Vermont State House is beautiful year-round, enhanced in the fall by colorful trees surrounding it.

Nearby Hubbard Park offers miles of wooded trails perfect for a fall hike. Climb up to the stone tower at the park’s highest point for the park’s best views. If you’re up for a short drive, head to the Green Mountain Audubon Center, where you can hike through forests and along rivers. The trails are well-marked and range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, so there’s something for everyone. Plus, the center’s location in the Winooski River Valley means you’ll get a mix of wooded hillsides and open meadows, offering various leaf-peeping opportunities.

Bretton Woods, New Hampshire

With the Presidential Range as a setting, trees around Bretton Woods show some of the most beautiful fall colors in the White Mountains. To see them, take a leisurely ride on the Mount Washington Cog Railway, which journeys up to the highest peak in the Northeast. Alternatively, seek thrills at Bretton Woods’ zipline canopy tour. You’ll soar through the red, orange, and yellow treetops.

Of course, hiking in Bretton Woods is always an acceptable method of leaf viewing. Conquer the challenging trails of Crawford Notch or take a stroll around the Ammonoosuc River. To ease your sore muscles, check yourself into the Omni Mount Washington Resort, a destination in and of itself.

Kent, Connecticut

In the Litchfield Hills is Kent, which is a base for some of Connecticut’s most impressive fall foliage. Drive along Route 7 to speed past fiery trees or hike at Kent Falls State Park, home to a series of waterfalls cascading down a 250-foot drop .

Another prime spot for leaf-peeping is the Macedonia Brook State Park. The Blue Blaze Trail is particularly popular, taking you on a loop through the park’s most covetable areas. From the top of Cobble Mountain, you’ll have picturesque views from every angle. Kent is also close to the Appalachian Trail, a more rigorous way to take in fall views from above.

Jackson, New Hampshire

Jackson’s covered bridge—known as the Honeymoon Bridge—is worth writing home about. This historic landmark is a must-see, especially when the leaves peak. After viewing the landmark, get out of town and drive along the Kancamagus Highway. This scenic byway is one of the most famous leaf-peeping routes in the country. The road turns through the White Mountain National Forest, which is home to impressive views.

Try the Black Mountain trail for a moderate hike with worthwhile views, or trek up to the summit of Mount Jackson for a challenge with rewarding overlooks. After, unwind by staying at the Wentworth Inn. The inn’s restaurant serves up farm-to-table dishes that highlight local flavors, and you can view fall colors from the dining room.

Woodstock, New Hampshire

Woodstock is the gateway to some epic hiking trails. The Lincoln Woods Trail is a popular starting point for hikes that range from easy strolls to challenging treks. If you’re up for a challenge, Mount Pemigewasset and the Flume Gorge await, where the views from the top are even more stunning.

The town goes all out for autumn, with events like the New Hampshire Highland Games & Festival, where you can immerse yourself in Scottish culture while surrounded by the fall landscape. Otherwise, check out the nearby Woodstock Fair, a classic New England fair complete with agricultural exhibits, live music, and all the fried food you can eat.

Manchester, Vermont

The summit of Mount Equinox is where Manchester’s fall foliage really shines. The Skyline Drive is a must-do during the fall season, making its way up the mountain with a view of the colors and countryside. From the top, you can see miles of unspoiled forest, all lit up with the colors of autumn. Hike the Lye Brook Falls Trail when you’re ready to get active, which takes you through the forest, ending at a waterfall.

In the fall, Manchester’s markets are brimming with seasonal produce, artisanal goods, and fresh Vermont maple syrup. Indulge in a warm cider donut before heading out for the day. The Dorset Farmers Market, just a short drive away, is another great spot to get into local culture.

Lenox, Massachusetts

This small town in the Berkshires is known for its artsy vibe and deep history. When autumn comes, historic homes and boutique shops are surrounded by warm-toned leaves. Begin at Tanglewood, the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Even though the music season is over, the grounds are open for visitors to view the estate’s sprawling lawns and wooded trails while the trees put on their autumn show.

For a more immersive leaf-peeping experience, head to the nearby Pleasant Valley Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary’s trails move through forests, wetlands, and meadows, offering an escape into nature. After, drive the Berkshire Scenic Byway, which has miles of breathtaking views that seem to go on forever. Pull over at one of the many overlooks to fully admire the scenery.

Newfane, Vermont

Start your day in Newfane with a visit to the Newfane Village Historic District. Here, 18th and 19th-century architecture is encased by saturated fall foliage. When surrounded by changing leaves, the town’s courthouse and Congregational Church are striking.

Ride down Route 30, which runs through the village, boasting some of southern Vermont’s most impressive views. Then, kick into adventure mode at nearby Townshend State Park to hike the trail up Bald Mountain, where you’ll see the colors from above.

Hanover, New Hampshire

Situated in the Upper Valley along the Connecticut River, this college town is surrounded by forests that come alive with color every autumn. The Appalachian Trail passes right through town, and its nearby sections have fantastic hiking with beautiful fall foliage views. One of the best is the climb up to Velvet Rocks, which is also ideal for picnicking.

Nothing screams New England prep in the fall like ivy-covered buildings and expansive green spaces, which Dartmouth College delivers plenty of. Stroll along the college campus after your hike. The next day, take the opportunity to explore some of Hanover’s nearby day trips, like Quechee Gorge, known as Vermont’s “Little Grand Canyon,” or Norwich, Vermont, home to the famous King Arthur Baking Company.

Bethel, Maine

Tucked away in the western mountains of Maine, Bethel’s rolling hills are blanketed in shades of red, orange, and gold in the fall, with the White Mountains as a backdrop. The Androscoggin River winds through the landscape, its blue waters contrasting with the vibrant foliage.

For the best colors near Bethel, hike the trails at Grafton Notch State Park or take a scenic drive along Route 2. Mount Will, Table Rock, and Baldpate Mountain hikes also have top-tier opportunities for gorgeous views. For a more laid-back approach to getting outdoors, the Sunday River Resort offers chairlift rides that whisk you to the top of the mountain for a bird’s-eye view of the season’s splendor below.

Stockbridge, Massachusetts

Stockbridge transforms with fall colors as the leaves turn, framing the town’s charming colonial architecture. Famously painted by Norman Rockwell, Stockbridge’s historic Main Street is covered by a golden canopy of leaves, and shop windows are decked out in fall décor.

The Naumkeag estate is a Gilded Age mansion surrounded by gardens that put on a spectacular fall display. Wander through the landscaped grounds, and you’ll take in views of the Berkshires, where the forests burst with color. To see more of the Berkshires, drive up to nearby Monument Mountain. There, you can hike to the summit for panoramic vistas.

Chase fall foliage across the U.S.

If you can’t make it to New England this year, you’re not out of luck. Fall colors will sweep this nation this year, and we have the best places to see it.

18 of the Best Places to View Fall Foliage in the US

Escape for a warm-weather weekend

As temperatures in the United States start to cool down, the South stays warm. Visiting in the fall means fewer crowds, better prices, and ideal weather.

13 Enchanting Weekend Escapes In The South

Elise Armitage is an entrepreneur and founder of  What The Fab , a travel + lifestyle blog based in California. At the beginning of 2019, Elise left her corporate job at Google to chase her dreams: being an entrepreneur and helping women find fabulous in the everyday. Since then, she’s launched her SEO course Six-Figure SEO, where she teaches bloggers how to create a passive revenue stream from their website using SEO. Featured in publications like Forbes, Elle, HerMoney, and Real Simple, Elise is a firm believer that you can be of both substance and style.

Related Posts

Business directory

Things to do

Explore, enjoy and immerse yourself in the unique charm of this historic district.

From world class attractions and architecture, unrivalled shopping and delicious dining, to countryside trails for walking and cycling – there’s plenty to do in and around Winchester.

Explore the medieval streets of Winchester and admire the history of Winchester Cathedral, Wolvesey Castle and Winchester City Mill before strolling along the River Itchen to The Hospital of St Cross. Why not end your day with an evening of comedy, theatre, ballet or opera at one of Winchester’s entertainment venues in the cultural quarter of the city?

Why not extend your stay so you can make the most of the beautiful countryside and idyllic villages surrounding Winchester?

You’ll find something to suit you, whether you’re a lover of the great outdoors looking for an active holiday, or simply want to spend a romantic weekend exploring Winchester’s history and heritage.

Hire a bike or simply take a stroll through the South Downs National Park, taking in some of the most breath-taking views across Hampshire.

You’ll find plenty of attractions outside of the city to keep the whole family amused. Enjoy a free day out at Fort Nelson – a unique Victorian Fort and home to the Royal Armouries national collection of artillery – the Big Guns. For a nostalgic day out take a ride on the restored steam trains at the Mid Hants Railway, stopping off to explore the beautiful market town of Alresford. Or step into Africa and meet some of the most fascinating animals on earth at Marwell Zoo.

Featured businesses

Market town guide, jane austen trail, the great hall, search all our things to do businesses, winchester college, jane austen's house, marwell zoo, city museum, winchester cathedral, winchester science centre, westgate museum, russian winchester map, the royal logistic corps museum, meon valley churches trail, stay up to date with winchester.

Receive Winchester and surrounding district inspiration for days out and breaks, upcoming events, competitions, news, and more directly into your inbox by signing up to our newsletter!

I have read and agree to the privacy policy

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

• HM Treasury

Sovereign Grant Act 2011: guidance

Updated 8 August 2023

© Crown copyright 2023

This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] .

Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.

This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance

1. Sovereign Grant

The Sovereign Grant Act 2011 came into effect on 1 April 2012. It sets the single grant supporting the Monarch’s official business, enabling The King to discharge his duties as Head of State. It meets the central staff costs and running expenses of His Majesty’s official household – including official receptions, investitures and garden parties. It also covers maintenance of the Royal Palaces in England and the cost of travel to carry out royal engagements such as opening buildings and other royal visits.

In exchange for this public support, The King surrenders the revenue from The Crown Estate to the government. Over the last ten years, the revenue paid to the Exchequer is £3 billion and is used for public spending.

The Sovereign Grant for 2022-23 is £86.3 million, the same as in 2021-22. While the net revenue surplus for The Crown Estate fell in 2020-21 due to the impact of Covid, the Sovereign Grant Act 2011 includes a mechanism to keep the Grant at the same level as the previous year in such circumstances. Where the Grant would reduce, the previous year’s amount should be paid.

No member of the Royal Family receives an allowance from the government.

Visit the official website of the British Monarchy

2. Determination of the Sovereign Grant

Normally the size of Sovereign Grant for a given year is equal to a prescribed proportion (initially 15% and since 2017/18 25%) of The Crown Estate’s profit for the financial year two years prior to the year in question. This means that the Grant can be set firmly at the beginning of each financial year, Under the requirements of the Sovereign Grant Act 2011, in the event of a reduction in The Crown Estate’s profits in the reference year as in 2020- 21, the Sovereign Grant is set at the same level as the previous year.

The Royal Trustees (the Prime Minister, the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Keeper of the Privy Purse) prepare a formal report recommending the amount of the Sovereign Grant for the next financial year based on the formula described above. This report has to be published as soon as practicable after the Sovereign Grant and The Crown Estate Accounts for that year have been published.

If the whole of the Sovereign Grant is not spent in a given year, the surplus is paid into a Reserve Fund, controlled by the Royal Trustees. The amount that may accumulate in the Reserve Fund is limited in line with the provisions set out in the Sovereign Grant Act 2011. This gives the Royal Trustees the power to set a lower level of Sovereign Grant than the formula would otherwise generate.

3. Accountability

The Keeper of the Privy Purse as Accounting Officer for the Sovereign Grant, is accountable to HM Treasury and Parliament. The Sovereign Grant business accounts are audited by the National Audit Office (NAO) and laid before Parliament. The NAO may also undertake value for money reviews to scrutinise its use of public funds. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) may in turn investigate these further.

4. Review of the formula for Sovereign Grant

The percentage used for calculating the Sovereign Grant is reviewed periodically. The first review took place in 2016 and assessed whether the 15% proportion value was appropriate. The Royal Trustees recommended an increase in the percentage to 25% from 2017-18 to fund a ten-year reservicing works at Buckingham Palace and the Monarch’s official duties.

The second percentage review has concluded and the Royal Trustees Report published in July 2023 recommends that the percentage rate be reduced to 12%. A statutory instrument giving effect to this rate will be laid in Parliament in due course. The change of percentage will come into effect from April 2024.

For more details, please read:

• the Sovereign Grant Act 2011: Report of the Royal Trustees on the Sovereign Grant Review 2016
• Report of the Royal Trustees on the Sovereign Grant Review 2023
• the Buckingham Palace Reservicing Programme Summary

5. Duchy of Cornwall

The Duchy of Cornwall is a private landed estate created by Charter in 1337 when Edward III granted it to his son and heir, Prince Edward (the Black Prince) and all his subsequent heirs. It provides each Duke with an income from its assets.

The estate comprises primarily agricultural, commercial and residential property, in addition to which the Duchy has a portfolio of financial investments. The Duchy consists of around 52,971 hectares of land in 23 counties, mostly in the South West of England. For more details, please visit the official website for the Duchy of Cornwall .

Under the Sovereign Grant Act:

• a grant is to be paid to heirs to the throne who are not Dukes of Cornwall to put them in a similar financial position as if they were Dukes of Cornwall; this means that in future, daughters of the Monarch, as well as younger sons, could benefit
• if the heir is not the Duke of Cornwall and is over 18, the heir is to receive a grant based on Duchy revenues; the Monarch (who in these circumstances becomes the Duke) receives the Duchy revenues, and the Sovereign Grant is reduced by an equal amount (so in effect, the heir would receive the Duchy income)
• if the Duke of Cornwall is a minor, 90% of the revenues of the Duchy go to the Monarch and the Sovereign Grant is reduced accordingly

6. Royal Palaces

The Occupied Royal Palaces are held in trust for the nation by The King as Sovereign. Their maintenance and upkeep is one of the expenses met by the government in return for the surrender by the Sovereign of the hereditary revenues of the Crown (mainly the profit from The Crown Estate). The Sovereign Grant allows the Royal Household to set its own priorities and thus generate economies.

The Occupied Royal Palaces are:

• Buckingham Palace
• St James’s Palace
• the residential and office areas of Kensington Palace
• the Royal Mews and Royal Paddocks at Hampton Court
• Windsor Castle and buildings in the Home and Great Parks at Windsor

7. Royal Travel

The Sovereign Grant covers the cost of The King’s travel on official engagements and travel by members of the Royal Family representing Him. Safety, security, presentation, the need to minimise disruption for others, the effective use of time, environmental impact and cost are taken into account when deciding on the most appropriate means of travel.

Where appropriate, The King and Queen plus other Members of the Royal Family use scheduled train services for their official journeys. In addition, The King and other Members of the Royal Family representing The King may use the Royal Train for longer journeys in the UK.

The Royal Train enables members of the Royal Family to travel overnight and to work and hold meetings during lengthy journeys. It has office and communications facilities.

Journeys on the train are always organised so as not to interfere with scheduled services.

The Monarch is not legally liable to pay income tax, capital gains tax or inheritance tax because the relevant enactments do not apply to the Crown. The same is true for the income from the Duchy of Cornwall which is paid to The Prince of Wales. Since 1993, The Monarch and the Prince of Wales have voluntarily paid tax. This is set out in a  Memorandum of Understanding on Royal Taxation , updated July 2023.

The King is not liable to pay tax on the Sovereign Grant as it covers official expenditure only and, under the arrangements in the Memorandum, tax would not be due.

Other key points to note:

• the King voluntarily pays income and capital gains tax, alongside inheritance tax to the extent described in paragraphs 1.10 and 1.11 in the Memorandum. Tax is also paid on The King’s Privy Purse income (which includes income received from the Duchy of Lancaster) to the extent that it is not used for official purposes
• other members of the Royal Family are fully liable to tax in the normal way. The cost of their official duties is allowed against tax

9. The Crown Estate

The Crown Estate is the property of the Sovereign “in right of the Crown”, as set out on  the official website of The Crown Estate . Since 1760 each monarch has surrendered its revenue to the Exchequer in return for government support.

The Crown Estate is managed by an independent organisation, headed by a Board which is charged with maintaining and enhancing the value of the Estate, and any profit from the Estate is paid every year to the Treasury for the benefit of all UK taxpayers. The Treasury is effectively the principle Government stakeholder.

For more details, you can view financial information on this section of  the official website of The Crown Estate .

The profit of The Crown Estate is a reference point for the calculation of Sovereign Grant. The Crown Estate does not pay the Sovereign Grant to the Monarch directly. The Crown Estate makes payments each year to the Consolidated Fund and HM Treasury pays the Sovereign Grant to the Monarch.

10. Security costs

No breakdown of security costs is available as disclosure of such information could compromise the integrity of these arrangements and affect the security of the individuals protected. It is long established policy not to comment upon the protective security arrangements and their related costs for members of the Royal Family or their residences.

Is this page useful?

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Please fill in this survey (opens in a new tab) .

Now Live: Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services. See the listmakers!

• Canada (English)
• Canada (French)
• Central America & Caribbean (Spanish)
• China (English)
• China (Chinese Simplified)
• Hong Kong (English)
• Hong Kong - Chinese (Traditional)
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia
• Switzerland (English)
• Switzerland (French)
• Switzerland (German)
• The Netherlands
• United States

UK's Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services™ 2024

The UK's Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services are setting the standard by treating employees as their greatest asset and ensuring that their projected employer image aligns with the genuine, lived experiences of their workforce. Discover the top-performing firms in consulting and professional services that are building exceptional workplaces for all.

Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services™ 2024

Globally, our Best Workplaces™ survey is the largest survey of workplace cultures and people practices. The methodology that creates our various Best Workplaces Lists is one of the most rigorous and highly sought after – and regarded as the ‘gold standard’ of employer awards. 

Employees responded to over 60 survey questions describing the extent to which their organisation creates a Great Place to Work For All™. Eighty-five percent of the evaluation is based on what employees say about their experiences of trust and reaching their full human potential as part of their organisation, no matter who they are or what they do. Great Place to Work® analysed these experiences relative to each organisation’s size, workforce makeup, and what’s typical relative to their industry peers. The remaining 15% is based on an assessment of all employees’ daily experiences of innovation, the company’s values, and the effectiveness of their leaders, to ensure a consistent employee experience across departments and seniority levels.

The following criteria must be met for consideration as a UK’s Best Workplace in Consulting & Professional Services™:

Eligibility Criteria

✓ Minimum of 10 UK-based employees ✓ Industry specified on Culture Brief™ aligns to industry categories published ✓ Must be Certified™ and meet the minimum Trust Index™ threshold of 65% 

Size Categories & Number of Rankings

Small & Medium (10-200 employees): 95 Large & Super Large (201+ employees): 25

See all UK's Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services™ list winners

Want to make the list in 2025.

Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services FAQs

How are the best workplaces in consulting & professional services selected.

We start by identifying the companies from our pool of Great Place To Work Certified companies that have selected Consulting or Professional Services as the primary industry in their Culture Brief. We then assess responses using our For All™ Methodology, where 85% is concerned with Trust and Maximizing Human Potential and the remaining 15% on Leadership Effectiveness, Innovation By All and Values. Finally, the top companies within each combined size category (i.e., Small & Medium and Large & Super Large) are recognised as Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services™.

How do we become a Best Workplace in Consulting & Professional Services?

Organisations looking to be recognised on the Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services™ list, first start by getting Great Place To Work Certified™ . Through the Certification process, we capture valuable employee feedback using our research-driven Trust Index™ survey and details about the programmes and practises that make your workplace unique. Best Workplaces™ are then determined from the pool of Certified™ organisations via a rigorous assessment process that is based on the outcome of both your Trust Index™ survey and other factors. Interested in applying? Get started here . 

Who’s eligible for the Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services List?

To be eligible for our Best Workplaces in Consulting & Professional Services™ list, you will need a minimum of 10 employees, be Great Place To Work Certified and have selected Consulting or Professional Services as your industry on the Culture Brief™. 

What is the deadline to apply for Best Workplaces Lists?

You must complete your Great Place To Work Certification by the Get Certified date for the list on our List Deadlines page .

What happens if we don't make the list?

Ranking on our Best Workplaces™ lists is no mean feat! We never disclose the names or results of any company which does not receive this recognition, but rather offer to support these organisations to improve their employee experience and achieve better results in the future. 

Our mission is to create a better world by helping organisations become great workplaces for all.  Certification ™ , which organisations of 10+ employees will receive as long as they hit the 65% Trust Index™  employee survey threshold and submit their Culture Brief™ questionnaire, allows you to signal to the world that you are on the journey to building a better workplace culture.

And our services go beyond recognition, too! We provide  bespoke consultancy which enables individual organisations to make continuous improvements based on key data and insights that target their unique set of needs at any given time. All our clients are assigned a dedicated Customer Success Project Manager to help with every step of the process in moving from good to great, including post-survey support.