safe travel borneo

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Newsletters
• Destinations

Your Trip to Borneo: The Complete Guide

• Best Time to Visit
• Weather & Climate
• Airports in Borneo
• Best Hotels in Borneo
• Staying at an Iban Longhouse
• Driving in Borneo
• One Week in Borneo
• Top Destinations in Malaysian Borneo
• Sarawak vs. Sabah
• Guide to Kuching
• Visiting Kalimantan
• Guide to the Derawan Islands
• Brunei Travel Guide
• Top Things to Do in Malaysian Borneo
• Museums to Visit
• Best Beaches
• Where to Go Scuba Diving
• Best Hiking in Borneo
• National Parks
• Where to See Orangutans
• Events & Festivals
• Food to Try

Borneo, the third largest island in the world , is divided between three countries: Indonesia (73 percent), Malaysia (26 percent), and Brunei (one percent). Your trip to Borneo will probably be centered around taking advantage of the natural biodiversity. The reefs are home to some of the best diving in the world , and Borneo is one of only two places left where wild orangutans still roam the rainforest. Opportunities for adventure abound within Borneo’s rugged interior of almost 289,000 square miles!

You’re going to need time to explore all the big island has to offer. Use our guide for planning your trip to Borneo and enjoying one of the most adventurous places on earth.

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit : Overall, Borneo is hot, humid, and receives plenty of rain throughout the year. Sarawak is generally driest from March to September  , while Sabah tends to be driest between January and May. East Kalimantan, Balikpapan, and the Derawan Islands receive less rain between July and October.
• Language: Bahasa Malaysia is spoken in Malaysian Borneo . Bahasa Indonesia is the national language in Kalimantan, but an estimated 74 languages are spoken daily among different sub-ethnic groups! Bahasa Melayu is the official language in Brunei  ; though, Melayu Brunei—Brunei’s variant of the Malay language—is used daily.
• Currency: Malaysian ringgit (MYR) in Malaysian Borneo; Indonesian rupiah (IDR) in Kalimantan; Brunei dollar (BND) in Brunei.
• Getting Around: Borneo requires time to move around. Plan on using regional flights for crossing long distances. Traveling by boat is sometimes the best option for going overland. Taxis and ojek (motorcycle taxis) are common for getting around in cities. Grab is a popular rideshare service in Malaysian Borneo.
• Travel Tip: Doing research before the trip is prudent, but you’ll find that many independent guesthouses and small airlines don’t have an online presence. You’ll have more options for making arrangements once on the ground. When possible, book local tours and guides to directly help communities.

Things to Do

Despite damage from heavy deforestation, Borneo is one of the most biodiverse places in the world—see as much of it as you can. With mountains, rivers, thriving reefs, and a rainforest canopy that’s home to endangered species, finding memorable adventure in Borneo is easy.

• See Wildlife in East Sabah : Although you can see orangutans and proboscis monkeys in rehabilitation centers and national parks throughout Sarawak and Kalimantan, the Sandakan area in East Sabah is home to three destinations that really provide a sample of the rainforest: the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, Rainforest Discovery Centre, and Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary .
• Learn About Dayak Culture : The best way to learn about the indigenous peoples’ way of life is to let them show you. Iban longhouse visits or overnight stays can be arranged in Sarawak, Sabah, and parts of Kalimantan. Contacting the Sarawak Tourism Board is the best way to find remote longhouse communities willing to host foreigners. If time is too short to reach the most authentic experiences, the Sarawak Cultural Village outside of Kuching is a “living” museum with model longhouses and cultural displays   spread over beautiful grounds.
• Visit the Derawan Islands: Getting to the Derawan Islands in East Kalimantan isn’t easy, but once there you’ll enjoy a wonderland of marine life. The islands are a major nesting site for hawksbill turtles and green sea turtles  . The snorkeling and diving are superb, plus visitors can swim with millions of harmless jellyfish in lakes. Some of the smaller islands are such perfect examples of paradise that friends may not believe you took the photos!
• Enjoy the National Parks : No matter which part of Borneo you choose to visit, you’ll have access to impressive national parks. Some are easier to access than others. Bako National Park is less than an hour from Kuching, but getting to Tanjung Puting in Central Kalimantan requires flying in and traveling by boat. You can see hornbills, giant butterflies, carnivorous pitcher plants, and plenty of monkeys even on relatively short hikes .

Explore more activities in Borneo with our full-length articles on attractions in Kota Kinabalu , things to do in Kuching , and climbing Mount Kinabalu .

Tyler Cave / Getty Images

What to Eat and Drink

With so many miles of coastline and rivers, Borneo is a great place to indulge in fresh, inexpensive seafood. Patrons cram into cavernous food courts and seafood restaurants built on the water. Be on the lookout for a live empurau , the fruit-eating fish from Sarawak that’s one of the most expensive edible fish in the world. Midin, a jungle fern that stays crunchy after cooked, is a healthy green not easily found outside of Borneo. Sarawak laksa is a filling, addictive variant of laksa , the noodle soup enjoyed throughout Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore.

Have fun trying the many unique fruits found in Borneo, especially the ones that won’t be easy to find fresh at home. Be on the lookout for mangosteens, rambutans, red dragon fruit, longans, salak (snake fruit), and langsat in markets. If you’re brave enough to sample durian —you should!—the season is roughly from June to August.

Learn more about delicious Malaysian street food, eating in Indonesia, and interesting fruit to try in Southeast Asia .

Where to Stay

Finding hotels in major cities such as Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, and Bandar Seri Begawan is easy enough. But you may need to be a little more creative in remote, smaller places. Homestays and eco-lodges are popular options in Sukau on the Kinabatangan River, in the Derawan Islands, and other settings where there are fewer choices for eateries. Dive operators usually have accommodation for guests in places such as Mabul Island. You can sometimes reserve simple huts and longhouses within the national parks.

Many options for bungalows and small guesthouses aren’t listed online—you’ll need to book them in person or through an agent.

Getting There

Flights from Kuala Lumpur to Malaysian Borneo are surprisingly inexpensive; choosing where to start your trip to Borneo is key. For the most accessible orangutan and rainforest experiences, consider flying into Sandakan in East Sabah. Jakarta is best for connecting to points throughout Kalimantan.

• Kuching (KCH): The pleasant city of Kuching is the best starting place for exploring Sarawak, but you’ll want to fly into Miri (MYY) if Mulu National Park is your first objective.
• Kota Kinabalu (BKI): Kota Kinabalu is often the busiest airport in Borneo and puts you in the heart of Sabah. It’s the best choice for getting to Mount Kinabalu or connecting to other points throughout Borneo.
• Sandakan (SDK): Fly into Sandakan in East Sabah for quicker access to orangutans, rainforest, and the Kinabantan River.
• Bandar Seri Begawan (BWN): Flying into Brunei’s capital is the obvious choice for exploring the sultanate and impressive Ulu Temburong National Park.
• Balikpapan (BPN): Balikpapan is a vibrant city in Kalimantan and hub for taking smaller planes to remote places.
• Tanjung Redeb (BEJ): Flying into Kalimarau Airport in Berau, East Kalimantan, is usually the best for accessing the Derawan Islands.

Get help choosing the best airport in Borneo for beginning your trip.

Culture and Customs

• The collective term “Dayak” is used for the more than 200 groups of indigenous peoples who call Borneo home. When you know the specific name of an ethnic group (e.g., “Iban”), use that instead.
• Visiting a longhouse is an interesting way to learn about indigenous culture, but avoid contact when not feeling well. Many communities live in close quarters far from medical help, and even a case of the sniffles could cause problems. If staying overnight, you’ll need to bring a gift for the chief and practical gifts that can be divided equally among the residents. Consumables are usually best; your guide can provide advice about what to bring.
• The left hand is generally considered unclean in local culture. Opt to pay, accept items, and eat with your right hand only. Eating with the hands is common in longhouses and some homestays.
• Shaking hands (with a looser grip than in the West) is common when meeting someone of the same sex. After the handshake, briefly touch your heart to show extra respect.
• Brunei is considered the most devout of Islamic nations in Southeast Asia. Dress conservatively when exploring Bandar Seri Begawan.
• Read about the concept of saving face to have a better understanding of culture in Borneo. Avoid public displays of anger or frustration. When possible, defer to elders and people of higher status. Pointing out that someone is wrong could cause them to lose face, so always correct people privately rather than in front of their peers. Public displays of affection with your significant other could cause strangers to feel embarrassment.

Money Saving Tips

• Check the dates for national and regional holidays before booking your trip. Big events such as Chinese New Year, Independence Day for both Malaysia and Indonesia, Gawai Dayak , Hari Raya (the end of Ramadan), the Rainforest World Music Festival in Kuching, the Jazz Festival in Miri, and the Erau Festival in Kalimantan can drastically affect prices for flights and hotels.
• For overnight stays in national parks in Sarawak, get in touch with the Sarawak Tourism Board in Kuching. The hostel-style accommodation is typically inexpensive and simple. Ask if there is a shared kitchen for cooking your own meals. Nighttime and early morning access to the park provides an extra memorable experience and costs little.
• Like elsewhere in Asia, tipping isn’t the norm in Borneo. You can round up fares for drivers and leave a small tip for guides and porters to show your appreciation for a good experience.
• Prices for many items are negotiable, especially in markets or when you’ll be purchasing a lot from one merchant. A little good-natured haggling is expected but never for common items with fixed prices (e.g., a bottle of water).

Read more about saving money on the duty-free island of Labuan in Sabah during your trip to Borneo.

Sarawak Tourism Board. " Travel Tips ." September 11, 2019.

CIA World Factbook. " Brunei ." November 4, 2020.

Sarawak Tourism Board. " Sarawak Cultural Village ." 2020.

Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia. " Derawan Islands ." 2020.

Related Articles

More related articles.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Share this page:

Malaysia Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 24, 2024, malaysia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Malaysia. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.  Exercise Increased Caution in:

• The eastern area of Sabah State due to  kidnapping .

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Malaysia. If you decide to travel to Malaysia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Malaysia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.  
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist . 

Eastern Area of Sabah State – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

There is a threat of kidnappings-for-ransom from both terrorist and criminal groups. These groups may attack with little to no warning, targeting coastal resorts, island resorts, and boats ferrying tourists to resort islands.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in eastern Sabah as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to parts of eastern Sabah.

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, malaysia map, search for travel advisories, external link.

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

Uncategorized

Is borneo safe thoughts from my 2024 trip.

I’ve recently returned from a trip to Borneo, and one question that many people asked me before I was planning a trip there was is Borneo safe?

Borneo safety wasn’t something I considered hugely before my trip, but there are a few things to be mindful of, especially if you’re visiting the east coast or eastern islands.

Here’s everything you need to know, based on my experience from my trip!

Is Borneo safe?

Yes, I found Borneo to be generally safe for travellers. 

During my time there, I never felt unsafe or uncomfortable, whether I was exploring the cities, trekking through the rainforest or relaxing on the beaches. 

Borneo, like many Southeast Asian destinations, has a reputation for being friendly and welcoming to tourists. This is one of the reasons why Borneo is well worth visiting !

There are plenty of tourists who visit Borneo every year, and the locals are incredibly hospitable and eager to help. 

You’ll often find people going out of their way to ensure you have a good experience – whether that’s giving directions or sharing a bit of local knowledge.

But Borneo is a vast island, divided between Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei , each with its own unique characteristics. 

Most travellers stick to the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak , which are known for their natural beauty and well-established tourist infrastructure. 

These areas are generally safe – in most areas, the main concerns are the usual travel advisories about taking care of your belongings and being cautious in unfamiliar areas.

But one area that’s worth mentioning is Eastern Sabah, near the Sulu Sea. 

This region has had some security issues in the past, particularly with kidnappings by militants crossing over from the nearby southern Philippines. 

However, security has been significantly increased in recent years, and incidents have become much rarer.

The overwhelming majority of visitors to Borneo don’t encounter any issues .

Are kidnappings in Borneo a concern?

While Borneo is generally safe, there’s a specific area on the eastern coast of Sabah that has had some issues with kidnappings in the past. 

This region which is close to the Sulu Sea and the southern Philippines, has been a hotspot for militant activity, and there were several high-profile kidnappings in the early 2000s . 

These incidents led to many governments issuing travel warnings for this part of Borneo.

But these incidents are now very rare. 

The last significant kidnapping involving tourists happened in 2016, and since then, the Malaysian government has bolstered security in the region. 

There’s a stronger military presence, regular patrols in the waters and improved border controls. 

Some reports even suggest that the increased security makes it nearly impossible for these militants or pirates to cross over into Borneo now.

Despite the improved safety measures, the area remains under cautious advice from some governments, including the UK and Australia , which recommend avoiding all but essential travel to the eastern coast of Sabah. 

If you do plan to visit this part of Borneo, check your government’s current travel advisories and ensure that your travel insurance covers you for this region. 

Not all insurers will cover areas under such advisories, so it’s worth double-checking before you go.

If you’re looking for insurance for your Borneo trip, check out SafetyWing . They offer insurance for Borneo and include sports cover – scuba diving and other activities! Take a look at them here.

Is Borneo safe for diving?

Yes, diving in Borneo is very safe, provided you go with a reputable dive operator. 

Borneo is home to some of the world’s most famous dive sites, including Sipadan, which is often ranked among the top diving destinations globally. 

However, because of its popularity, choose a well-regarded dive school that prioritises safety.

One of the reasons that we didn’t end up diving in Sipidan was that we were going to book a package tour, and the dive school that they worked with ( Uncle Chang’s ) had awful reviews! 

Female travel in Borneo

Borneo is generally a safe destination for female travellers , including those travelling solo. I travelled with a group of female friends, and we felt comfortable all the time – we didn’t experience any catcalling or unwanted male attention.

For solo female travellers, the usual safety advice applies: avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, be cautious with your belongings and trust your instincts if a situation doesn’t feel right. 

Public transport and taxis are generally safe, but it’s always a good idea to arrange transport through your accommodation or a reputable service (I exclusively used Grab in Borneo). 

What to wear in Borneo

Borneo is a predominantly Muslim so dressing conservatively is generally recommended, especially when you’re not on the beach or at a resort.

For women, this means opting for long, loose-fitting trousers or skirts and tops that cover your shoulders. 

This both shows respect for the local culture and also helps you stay cool and protected from the intense tropical sun. 

Men can typically wear shorts and T-shirts in most areas , but again, long trousers are a good idea if you’re visiting local villages or mosques.

In more casual settings like the beach or diving boats, swimwear and lighter clothing are completely acceptable . Just remember to cover up when you leave those areas!

If you’re planning to hike or explore the rainforest , lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing is best, along with a good pair of walking shoes. 

The jungle can be humid and muddy (and there are leeches in the water!) so long sleeves and trousers are also useful to protect against insect bites and scratches.

Dangerous animals in Borneo

Borneo is renowned for its incredible biodiversity – it’s part of the reason why it’s so popular with nature lovers!

But with this rich wildlife comes the presence of some potentially dangerous animals!

While the chances of encountering a dangerous animal are relatively low, it’s important to be aware of what’s out there and how to stay safe.

Saltwater Crocodiles

One of the most well-known dangerous animals in Borneo is the saltwater crocodile , which can be found in rivers, mangroves and coastal areas.

These crocodiles are large and powerful predators, and while attacks on humans are rare, they do occur.

I would recommend avoiding swimming in any open water unless you know it to be safe.

Venomous snakes

There are lots of venomous snakes in Borneo, but it’s unlikely you’ll come across one.

Pit vipers are amongst the most common venomous snakes in Borneo, but they are usually shy and will avoid human contact. Generally, you’ll only find them deep in the jungle, so just keep a watch out for them if you’re trekking!

Spiders and insects

We were told that “there are no venomous spiders in Borneo” while at Uncle Tan’s rainforest camp .

But the giant centipede has a venomous bite that can cause severe pain and swelling. While not life-threatening, encounters with these creatures can be unpleasant!

Other land animals

Other animals like orangutans and sun bears aren’t typically dangerous to humans but can be unpredictable if they feel threatened or cornered. However, it’s unlikely that you’ll see thee in close proximity.

Rabies is another concern in Borneo, particularly in rural areas where there are stray dogs and other animals like monkeys.

While encounters with rabid animals are rare, the disease is present and can be deadly if not treated promptly.

If you’re bitten or scratched by a dog, monkey or any other mammal, seek medical attention immediately.

I also recommend the rabies vaccination before travelling to areas where medical facilities may be limited.

Marine animals

In the waters surrounding Borneo, there are jellyfish and some species of fish that can pose a threat. Box jellyfish, though rare, have been spotted in the region, and their stings can be fatal.

March to June is typically the season when they’re found in Bornean waters.

Sharks aren’t typically a problem in Borneo – you might see one while diving, but they’re usually small and harmless.

Health and safety in Borneo

Health and safety are important considerations when travelling in Borneo, but with a few precautions, you can stay healthy and enjoy your trip without any major issues! 

Mosquitoes are a big consideration – especially in the rainforest or rural areas. 

Malaria is not widespread in the Malaysian parts of Borneo, but it does exist. Dengue fever is also present in the cities. 

Make sure to use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and trousers in the evening and sleep under a mosquito net if you’re staying in the jungle.

Medical facilities in larger cities like Kota Kinabalu and Kuching are generally good, but in more remote areas, access to healthcare can be limited. 

So, do bring a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you might need. 

Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is also recommended, particularly if you’ll be engaging in activities like diving or trekking.

SafetyWing now has a sports package that includes sports add-ons. Take a look at them here.

Can I drink tap water in Borneo?

No, it’s not safe to drink tap water in Borneo. 

To avoid getting sick, stick to bottled or filtered water, which is readily available in most places. 

If you’re in a more remote area, it might be wise to bring a portable water purifier or water purification tablets. 

Also, be cautious with ice and any beverages made with tap water.

Can I eat street food in Borneo?

Yes, you can eat street food in Borneo , and it’s often a highlight of the trip! 

The street food is generally safe and offers a fantastic way to experience local flavours. 

To minimize the risk of any stomach issues, choose stalls that are busy with locals, as this is usually a good sign of fresh and well-prepared food. 

Avoid anything that looks like it’s been sitting out for too long, and stick to freshly cooked items.

So, is Borneo safe?

Largely, yes, Borneo is safe! Take common precautions, and you’ll have a hassle-free trip to this beautiful island.

Take a look at my is Borneo worth visiting post to learn more about the island!

• New Zealand
• The Philippines
• The Netherlands
• United Kingdom
• Inspiration
• Overland Itineraries
• Packing Lists
• Travel Tips
• Working Abroad
• Accomodation Guides
• Overland Travel
• Preserving Cultures
• Protecting Animals
• Living Abroad

10 Things I Wish I’d Known Before Traveling to Borneo

From what to expect on your wildlife excursions to the one thing you shouldn’t leave home without—here’s what you need to know before going to the jungles of borneo..

• Copy Link copied

Borneo boasts beautiful islands and thriving cities, but most travelers are drawn here for its jungles and rare animals.

Photo by Maggie Fuller; design by Emily Blevins

Borneo is the third-largest island in the world, but even seasoned travelers may need a minute or two to find it on a map. Hint: It’s in Southeast Asia, just east of the Malaysian Peninsula. Geography experts or no, people from all over the world journey to this jungle destination in hopes of glimpsing rare, critically endangered, or threatened animals such as orangutans, pangolins, rhinoceros hornbills, and Borneo pygmy elephants.

But the island is so much more than rain forest creatures: It also encompasses parts of three different countries, hundreds of cultures, and one of the most biodiverse environments on the planet.

I recently returned from an 11-day trip to some of the island’s rivers and jungles with the luxury travel company GeoEx . And while I’d thoroughly prepared by reading the provided packing lists and travel information, I was still in for some surprises. Here are a few facts and travel tips that I (and a few of my fellow travelers) wish I’d known before arriving in Borneo.

These critters are hard to spot

And not just because they’re good at camouflage. Because natural diversity is one of Borneo’s biggest draws, I was initially frustrated when our wildlife-watching excursions lacked drama. Besides macaques and proboscis monkeys, which were everywhere, the jungle didn’t exactly seem to teem with life. But then I picked up a brochure at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and read a sentence that clued me in: “Borneo is species diverse, not species abundant.” That is, there are many kinds of animals—some 200 mammals, 420 birds, 100 amphibians, and 400 fish —but the populations of most are small. (Insects, on the other hand, are everywhere.)

Do not forget to pack binoculars.

Courtesy of Amazon; design by Emily Blevins

A trip to Borneo, then, is about patience and the thrill of the chase: When you do spot a civet or pygmy elephant, the experience is all the more special because you earned it.

Don’t let a long flight drag you down

Most itineraries will bring you to Sarawak and Sabah, two Malaysian states in the northern part of the island that are filled with national parks and conservation areas. If you’re flying from Europe or the United States, your flight will take anywhere from 18 to 28 hours and will likely include a layover in Taipei, Singapore, or Kuala Lumpur. If you’ve got a foolproof method for avoiding jet lag , now’s the time to use it. Otherwise, consider padding your journey with a day or two in your layover city to help your body adjust to the new time zone and climate.

There’s more to Borneo than animals

That long flight is a great opportunity to catch up on your pretrip reading. Once you’ve paged through the guidebooks to learn more about how Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Kingdom of Brunei share space on the island, you may want to dive in to more specific aspects of this complicated place.

The Three White Rajahs by Sylvia Brooke is an interesting introduction to Sarawak’s unusual colonial history, as written by the wife of one of the three Englishmen who ruled as rajahs with local support during the late 1800s. (Be sure to visit the Sarawak Museum when you land in Kuching for local perspectives on the area’s much longer history.) Or open Orchid Fever: A Horticultural Tale of Love, Lust, and Lunacy by Eric Hansen to dive into the obsessive world of botanists who comb the far reaches of Borneo’s jungles in search of rare plants.

Prepare to get wet because yes, it does rain in the rain forest.

You’ll see evidence of the island’s constantly evolving relationship with palm oil on drives into the jungle, so get some background with the New York Times ’s eye-opening piece on the industry’s catastrophic impact on the environment and “ Palm oil is unavoidable. Can it be sustainable? ” from National Geographic , which explores its complex effects on the local communities and economies.

It rains in the rain forest . . . even during the dry season

Until a few years ago, the difference between the wet season and the dry one was much more marked—or so the locals told me. March through October are still the driest months, but it rained for part of almost every day of our trip in early June. And it was always hot (around 80 degrees) and humid. Skip the plastic poncho and bring a breathable rain jacket . You’ll be wearing it a lot.

In fact, all your activewear for jungle hiking should be breathable and quick drying—not only because you’ll be more comfortable but also because you’re going to get muddy. My clothes often appreciated a post-hike rinse in the bathroom sink. But know too that in that humidity, even quick-dry fabric didn’t dry very quickly, so you may want to pack more hiking togs than planned.

And if you’re a photographer, think about rain protection for your camera; don’t let a passing storm force you to stow it away.

Socks matter

For hiking, opt for lightweight, quick-drying socks. Heavy, wool socks are just plain uncomfortable in this climate and could even cause heat rash.

I liked having a pair of clean socks in the evenings. I’m a mosquito magnet, and as much as I love my Mohinders slides for traveling, I quickly discovered that the pests were able to get in between the bits of woven leather. (Luckily, the shoes look great with a fun pair of striped socks.)

The writer, modeling a pair of oh-so-fashionable leech socks.

Photo courtesy of Maggie Fuller; design by Emily Blevins

In wetter regions, such as the Danum Valley, you’ll also need leech socks. If you haven’t heard of them (I hadn’t) leech socks are essentially large cloth foot bags that tie up at the knee, keeping the bloodsuckers out of your shoes and pant legs. They’re available on Amazon for about $40, but many places in Borneo sell pairs that are just as effective for about $5.

Map out your anti-mosquito strategy ahead of time

Both malaria and dengue are a concern in parts of Borneo. The only way to avoid dengue is to use bug repellant, but there are a variety of drugs to prevent malaria. Some tablets are taken weekly, some daily; some you start two to three days prior to your trip, others start a week or two before. People react differently to all the drugs, so discuss your options with your doctor.

I skipped the drugs and chose instead to be vigilant. I wore long sleeves, long pants, and socks most of the time and used repellent with high levels of DEET. I avoided both diseases, but all that clothing made for some sweaty evenings.

A note on chemicals: My GeoEx packing list recommended using repellent that was 25 percent DEET; the Ultrathon repellent I ended up using is 34 percent DEET. There are DEET-free alternatives too, such as Natrapel , which uses Picaridin. Whatever you choose, buy it before you leave. I found that the repellents in Bornean pharmacies were usually around only 12 percent DEET.

It takes a long time to get around

The Malaysian parts of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—take up about 77,000 square miles and together form about a quarter of the island. They’re also separated by the entire country of Brunei. So to get from one state to the other, or often from place to another, you’ll need to take a short flight. Once you land, you’ll travel deeper into the jungle by car or by boat. In other words, prepare for small planes, lots of travel time, and plenty of unpacking and repacking.

Borneo is a wonderland for wildlife photographers, so be sure to pack your zoom lens.

Plan on unplugging

Often, even remote outposts in the jungle claim to have Wi-Fi. However, I found that signal was neither strong nor consistent. With patience, I was usually able to load emails—but not always able to respond to them—and to maybe post to Instagram. But don’t expect to catch up on your Netflix queue; this is really more of an off-the-grid situation.

BYOB—Bring your own binoculars

The one item I regretted leaving home without was binoculars. Borneo’s star animals are hard to find, and when we did finally spot a retreating mouse deer or a diving stork-billed kingfisher, the sight was fleeting. You’ll want the ability to zoom in on these creatures before they’re gone, rather than waiting for a neighbor or guide to kindly lend you a pair of binoculars. I’m now looking at Bushnell’s Legend L-Series as an entry-level option.

Speaking of magnification: Photographers, this is your chance to break out the big zoom lenses. Because most jungle critters hang out high in the trees, are small, or stay a safe distance away from intruding humans, a point-and-shoot camera simply won’t cut it.

“Always say yes”

During an overnight at Bako National Park, a number of people in my group opted out of the evening walk. The hike we had done that day in 90 percent humidity was draining, and a torrential downpour during dinner further dampened excitement. But one fellow traveler told me: “Always say yes on a trip like this. You’re here, aren’t you?”

Red leaf monkeys are endemic to Borneo and only found deep in the jungles.

The jaunt was worth it—those who joined found a hard-to spot emerald pit viper as well as a host of giant, creepy forest bugs. Then, as we turned to head back to our rooms, our guide asked if we wanted to keep going. “Yes,” we chorused. He led us down to a boat dock where the trees lining the silvery water were filled with thousands of blinking orange lightning bugs that looked like fairy lights strung intentionally in the branches. Standing there in the warm evening air and taking it all in ended up being one of my favorite memories from the trip.

Of course, there are good reasons to opt out of activities on a trip like this. When you’re staying at enchanting places like Sukau Rainforest Lodge or the Borneo Rainforest Lodge , you’ll want to cool off in the pools, relax with a book on your private balcony, or chat with the local bartender while enjoying a fresh-fruit cocktail in the well-appointed bars. And because of the climate, it’s important to rest regularly. But before you decide to stay in, remember that Borneo is full of surprises, and you never quite know what you might encounter.

>>Next: 17 Things I Wish I’d Known Before Going on a Galápagos Cruise

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Malaysia.

Malaysia (PDF 367.29 KB)

Asia (PDF 2.29 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or contact the Royal Malaysia Police Operations Centre on 321 159 999 or 322 662 222.

Advice levels

Reconsider your need to travel to the coastal region of eastern Sabah, including the islands, dive sites and associated tourist facilities.

Reconsider your need to travel to the coastal region of eastern Sabah, including the islands, dive sites and associated tourist facilities, due to the high threat of kidnapping. The risk of kidnapping increases on the water and waterfront after nightfall and is highest in the area between the towns of Sandakan and Tawau.

See Safety .

• There is a risk of terrorism in Malaysia. Terrorism is a global threat. Attacks could be random and small-scale. Possible targets could include tourist areas and a range of other locations frequented by foreigners (see Full Advice - Safety below), including in Kuala Lumpur. Take official warnings seriously. There was an armed attack on a police station in Johor Bahru on 17 May in which two police officers were killed.  
• There's an ongoing high risk of kidnapping in the coastal areas of eastern Sabah. There have been a number of attempted and successful kidnappings. This includes islands, dive sites and tourist facilities. If, despite our advice, you travel to these areas, get professional security advice. Obey all local governments' curfews.
• Petty crime is common. Bag-snatching, including by thieves on motorbikes, happens often. When walking, hold your bag on the opposite side to the traffic. Safeguard your belongings, especially in shopping centres, at the airport and on trains. Credit card fraud is common. Always keep your credit card in sight when paying for purchases.
• Assault, sexual assault, robbery and drink spiking can occur, including in tourist areas of Kuala Lumpur and Penang. Don't leave your food or drinks unattended. Never accept food, drinks, cigarettes or gum from strangers. Stay with people you trust at parties, bars, nightclubs and taxis.
• Piracy in South-East Asian waters is an ongoing problem. Avoid travelling by boat in the southern Sulu Sea. If you intend to travel in the region by boat, check the International Maritime Bureau's piracy reports . Arrange personal security measures.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Strict rules control the importation of prescription and non-prescription medication. If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Malaysia.
• Dengue fever is common, including in major urban areas. Zika virus is also a risk. Malaria is a risk in rural areas. Other insect-borne diseases include chikungunya, filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. 
• Rabies is present in Malaysia. It's fatal without immediate treatment. Avoid dogs, monkeys and other mammals. Get medical help straight away if an animal bites or scratches you.
• Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common. These include hepatitis, tuberculosis, typhoid and cholera. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Private hospitals in major cities are of an international standard. You'll need to pay up-front at all hospitals unless you have travel insurance, and your travel insurance policy covers your hospitalisation. Services are more limited in rural areas. Government hospitals require a deposit even if you have travel insurance.
• Cases of pertussis (whooping cough) have increased in Sabah. Ensure you're immunised against pertussis and practice good personal hygiene.

Full travel advice: Health

• If you're suspected of using drugs, you may be required to take a urine test on arrival in Malaysia. This includes if you're travelling from a country where possession and use of drugs such as cannabis is legal. Penalties for drug offences are severe. 
• Don't use, carry or traffic illegal drugs. Punishments include the death penalty.
• It's unclear if surrogacy is legal under Malaysian civil law and what conditions apply. Get legal advice before arranging a surrogacy.

Malaysian law requires that you carry identification, such as your passport or a Malaysian Immigration Issued Card (IKAD), with you at all times. If you are asked by police and are unable to provide it, you may be detained until you can present valid identification.

• Malaysia is a multicultural but mostly Islamic country. Many areas have conservative standards of dress and behaviour, including at religious sites and government offices. Get advice on local customs.
• Malaysia enforces some aspects of sharia law. These laws apply to all Muslims, including visitors from Australia. Research laws that apply to you before you travel.
• Malaysia doesn't recognise dual nationality. Always travel on your Australian passport. If Malaysian authorities find out you're a dual citizen, you may need to renounce one of your citizenships immediately, or you may not be permitted to depart Malaysia.

Full travel advice: Local laws

You must complete a  Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC)  before arrival in Malaysia. The MDAC must be submitted through the  Malaysian Immigration website . See the  Malaysian Immigration website  for further information, including exemption details.

• In most circumstances, you can get a 90-day tourism visa on arrival. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Malaysian High Commission, Embassy or Consulate for the latest details.
• Malaysia has an auto gate facility for visitors from several countries, including Australia. The option to use the manual counter for a visa is still available. To use the auto gate facilities, Australian travellers must have a passport valid for at least 6 months and must complete and submit their  Malaysian Digital Arrival Card  (MDAC) 3 days before arriving. The auto gate facility is unavailable for Australian passport holders with Malaysian permanent residency or a long-term pass. This auto gate facility is available at Kuala Lumpur International Airport Terminals 1 and 2. Further information can be found on the  Malaysia Digital Arrival Card  website.
• Monitor the websites of the  Malaysian Department of Immigration,  My Safe Travel , the  Malaysian Ministry of Health , and social media for any changes to entry requirements. Before travel, confirm entry requirements with the  Malaysian High Commission or Consulate-General in Australia .

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian High Commission in Kuala Lumpur .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorist attacks could happen in Malaysia. Attacks could be random and may affect locations popular with foreigners or during major events or holidays that attract large crowds.

Malaysian authorities have arrested people for planning terror attacks. This includes attacks against entertainment venues in Kuala Lumpur.

There was an armed attack on a police station in Johor Bahru on 17 May in which two police officers were killed.

Other possible targets include:

• hotels, clubs, restaurants and cafes
• markets and shopping malls
• places of worship or religious holidays
• outdoor recreation events
• tourist areas
• government facilities
• public transport

To stay safe:

• be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• be cautious around places known to be possible terrorist targets
• report any suspicious activity or items to police
• check the media for any new or emerging threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. 

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Terrorist threats

Overland travel through Thailand

Read our travel advice for Thailand if you're planning to go there overland.

Avoid travelling to or through the far southern provinces of Thailand.

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.  

There's an ongoing high threat of kidnapping in the coastal areas of eastern Sabah, including islands, dive sites and other tourist facilities.

Extremists based in the southern Philippines are active in the area between the towns of Sandakan and Tawau in eastern Sabah.

Foreigners have been kidnapped from the nearby islands of Sipadan and Mataking and surrounding waters.

Some attempted and successful kidnappings have happened in coastal areas of eastern Sabah in recent years.

• In April 2024, two Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency personnel were injured in a shootout with a suspicious vessel while on patrol near Kunak.
• In May 2021, Malaysian authorities arrested eight suspected Abu Sayyaf militants who they suspect may have been planning kidnappings in Malaysia.
• In September 2019, 3 fishermen were abducted in the waters off Lahad Datu.
• In June 2019, 10 fishermen were abducted in waters between Lahad Datu, Sabah and Sitangkai, Southern Philippines.
• In December 2018, 3 fishermen were abducted from Pegasus Reef near Kinabatangan, Sabah.
• In November 2016, militants based in the southern Philippines attacked a yacht in waters between eastern Sabah and the Sulu archipelago. One German national was killed and another kidnapped and later killed.  Further in 2016, some commercial seamen were kidnapped from cargo vessels in the area.
• In May 2015, gunmen entered a local seaside restaurant in Sandakan and abducted the manager and one customer.

Malaysian authorities increased security in the region in response to kidnapping incidents. The Sabah Government has restricted the use of waterways.

Security measures

There's a 6pm to 6am curfew on water travel in 6 coastal districts of eastern Sabah state. This includes offshore areas up to 3 nautical miles (5.5km) from the coast.

All vessels travelling in the waters off Lahad Datu and Sandakan in daylight hours must get a permit or permission from police.

Vessels must travel only on designated routes.

There's a ban on resort-organised water activities at night. This includes diving and fishing.

Authorities established the Eastern Sabah Security Zone (ESSZone), which includes the regions of:

• Kinabatangan
• Kota Marudu

There's an increased presence of security forces in the ESSZone.

Authorities may extend the water travel curfew each fortnight. If you travel by water during curfew hours without permission, authorities could fine you or jail you for up to 6 months.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited.  

To reduce the risk of kidnapping:  

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings  
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk  
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures  
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone  
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location   
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs  
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours  
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.  

Civil unrest and political tension

You could encounter protests or demonstrations on the streets or at certain venues.

Protest activity could lead to violence and disrupt public services, including public transport, and cause traffic congestion. However, this is rare.

Police permission is needed for public gatherings and demonstrations. If you take part in a protest or demonstration, authorities could arrest and deport you.

Avoid protests and demonstrations.

During periods of unrest:

• check the news and other sources for information on planned and possible unrest or strikes
• plan your activities to avoid unrest on national or commemorative days
• be ready to change your travel plans

If civil unrest disrupts your transport plans, contact your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Petty crime

Petty crime is common.

Opportunistic pickpocketing and snatch-and-grab robberies happen often where thieves snatch handbags, shoulder bags, jewellery, mobile phones and other valuables from pedestrians.

Hotspots include busy pedestrian crossings near major shopping malls, including within the KLCC area.

Motorcyclists, and sometimes thieves in other moving vehicles, pull bags from victims. This often causes injuries.

Smash-and-grab attacks against slow-moving and parked vehicles also happen.

To avoid petty crime:

• don't carry bags that are easy to snatch
• walk on footpaths when you can and stay away from the curb
• hold your bag on the opposite side to the traffic
• when driving or parking your car, keep valuables out of sight
• always keep vehicle windows up and doors locked, even when moving

Handbags, expensive watches, jewellery, mobile phones and cameras are tempting targets for thieves.

Many travellers have lost passports and other valuables to thieves on trains and at airports.

Carry only what you need and leave other valuables, in a secure location.

Thieves sometimes work in groups at busy shopping centres. One or more may approach you with stories of distress or warnings for your safety. When you're distracted, others steal your belongings.

Watch your personal belongings, especially:

• in crowded areas and during holiday periods
• when travelling on trains from the airport
• at airports

Be wary of approaches from strangers, especially in shopping centres.

Credit card fraud

Credit card fraud is common.

Credit cards are often copied for illegal use. This can happen anywhere, from small shops to large department stores and hotels.

Always keep your credit card in sight.

Online scams

Online scams  have increased in recent years. Scammers often pretend to be people in need of financial help.

They prey on people looking for companions on online dating websites.

To protect yourself from being scammed:

• be wary of people asking for money
• don't send money or provide your bank details to anyone you don't know
• be careful when sharing personal information with people you haven't met in person

Scams involving gambling are also common.

Violent crime

You could experience violent crime in Malaysia. Australians have been victims of violent crime in Kuala Lumpur, Penang and other areas of the country. You should exercise vigilance and take sensible precautions. If you're a victim of crime, inform the local police and get a police report.

Incidents of assault, sexual assault, robbery and drink spiking, including in tourist areas of Kuala Lumpur and Penang have occured. Don't leave your food or drinks unattended. Never accept food, drinks, cigarettes or gum from strangers. Stay with people you trust at parties, bars, nightclubs and taxis.

To stay safe while using taxis:

• don't hail taxis on the street, especially after dark
• book taxis by phone at a shopping centre taxi desk
• check there's a licence with photo on the dashboard or seat back before getting into a taxi
• check the driver matches the photo.

If you're alone in a taxi, sit in the back seat. Keep your belongings with you in the taxi.

If your taxi stops to pick up other passengers, get out of the taxi when it's safe to do so. Taxi drivers aren't allowed to pick up extra passengers, but it sometimes happens.

E-hailing services are available. Use the same precautions as taxis.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Climate and natural disasters

Malaysia experiences severe weather and natural disasters , including:

• earthquakes
• severe rainstorms

If there's a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• keep in contact with your friends and family
• monitor local media and weather reports
• check with tour operators before travelling to affected areas

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Earthquakes can happen in Malaysia.

In 2018, a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit Sabah. No deaths or injuries were reported. The earthquake's tremors were felt and climbing activities were suspended.

Coastal regions of the world can experience tsunamis. Malaysia and its neighbours are vulnerable to earthquakes, which make destructive tsunamis more likely.

US Tsunami Warning Centre

Severe weather

Flooding and landslides are common during the wet season which is usually from October to February.

Severe rainstorms can result in deaths and extensively damaged infrastructure.

Essential services can be interrupted.

Tours and adventure activities

The safety standards you might expect of transport and tour operators aren't always met. This includes for adventure activities, such as diving.

Operators may not provide enough safety equipment. They also may not pay attention to maintenance standards and safety precautions.

If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity:

• check your travel insurance covers you for it
• ask and insist on minimum safety requirements
• use available safety equipment, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If appropriate safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Piracy in South-East Asian waters is an ongoing problem, especially in the:

• Strait of Malacca
• waters between Sabah and the southern Philippines

The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) issues weekly piracy reports.

Avoid travelling by boat in the southern Sulu Sea. This includes waters between Sabah, Malaysia and Palawan in the Philippines.

If you decide to travel by boat in these regions:

• check IMB piracy reports
• get local advice
• arrange security measures

Travelling by boat

• Going on a cruise

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

You'll probably need a specialised insurance policy that covers travel to high-risk destinations if, despite our advice, you're travelling to the coastal region of eastern Sabah.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up   
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Malaysia. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Strict rules control the importation of prescription and non-prescription medication. Contact the  high commission or embassy of Malaysia  to check what documentation local authorities may need you to have. Further information can be found on the  Pharmaceuticals Services website.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is 
• your required dosage 
• that it's for personal use 

More information: 

Health risks

Smoke haze often happens from June to October, but it can happen at any time.

Check the haze situation and any health warnings the Malaysian Government issues.

When haze levels are high, authorities recommend limiting outdoor activity. Get your own medical advice.

• World Air Quality

Insect-borne diseases

Dengue  is common, including in major urban areas. Sometimes serious outbreaks happen.

There's no vaccination or treatment available for dengue fever.

Zika virus is a risk. There's no vaccination for it.

If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health recommends you:

• discuss any travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

The Zika virus bulletin includes advice on how to minimise Zika virus risks.

Malaria is a risk in rural areas. It's less common in urban and coastal areas. Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases can happen. This includes chikungunya and filariasis .

Reported cases of Japanese encephalitis have increased in recent years. Get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis before you travel

The risk of contracting insect-borne diseases increases during the wet season.

To protect yourself from disease:

• ensure your accommodation is insect-proof
• always use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Ministry of Health Malaysia

Rabies is a potentially fatal viral disease. It's found in dogs, monkeys, bats and other mammals.

The most recent cases were reported in Sarawak. It was transmitted through feral dog and cat bites.

Rabies can also be contracted when a rabid animal's saliva gets directly into your eyes, nose, mouth or broken skin.

Avoid direct contact with dogs and other mammals.

If a dog, monkey or other mammal bites or scratches you, use soap and water straight away to wash the wound thoroughly.

Get urgent medical attention.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common.

These include:

• tuberculosis
• hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
• wash your hands often and thoroughly

Get medical attention if you suspect food poisoning, or if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Cases of pertussis (whooping cough) have increased in Sabah since the beginning of 2023. If you're planning to travel to Sabah:

• ensure you're immunised against pertussis
• practice good personal hygiene including frequent hand washing, not sharing drinks or lip balm
• keep your distance from people who appear sick
• seek medical attention if you develop symptoms

Infectious diseases

Marine stings

Stings from jellyfish and other marine animals can be fatal.

Ask local authorities, your tour operator or hotel about:

• swimming conditions
• precautions to take
• other dangers

Black henna tattoos

Avoid temporary black henna tattoos as they often contain a dye that can cause serious skin reactions.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

You can find private hospitals with international-standard facilities in major cities.

Public hospitals in major cities have a good range of medical services. However, access can be slow. Services are more limited in rural areas.

Most private hospitals need a cash deposit or a confirmation of insurance before they will admit you. They also expect immediate payment for services.

You need to pay up-front for treatment at government hospitals.

There are decompression chambers in:

Medical tourism

Medical tourism , including for cosmetic surgery, is common.

Standards at discount and uncertified medical facilities can be poor.

Serious and possibly life-threatening complications can result.

Before travelling for medical tourism:

• research and choose medical service providers carefully
• don't use discount or uncertified medical service providers
• check your travel insurance covers you if things go wrong with your surgery, as most don't

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

If you're suspected of using drugs before you visit Malaysia, you may be required to take a urine test on arrival. This includes if you're travelling from a country where possession and use of drugs such as cannabis is legal. 

Penalties for drug offences are severe, including drug possession and the presence of drugs in your bloodstream. Malaysia still carries the death penalty for drug trafficking.

Carrying or using drugs

Surrogacy laws

Malaysian civil law applies to everyone in Malaysia. Under this law, it's unclear if surrogacy is legal and what conditions apply.

Under sharia law, surrogacy is illegal. However, sharia law only applies to Muslims.

Surrogacy isn't practised openly in Malaysia. If you want to pursue surrogacy, it's mostly a private arrangement between you and the surrogate.

Get independent legal advice before entering into a surrogacy arrangement.

• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt

Malaysia enforces some aspects of sharia law. These laws apply to all Muslims, including those from Australia.

Research laws that apply to you before you travel.

Serious crime

Crimes that may attract corporal punishment include:

• certain drug offences
• commercial crime

LGBTQIA+ law

Same-sex sexual relations are illegal.

Punishment can include whipping and up to 20 years in prison for same-sex acts involving either men or women.

LGBTQIA+ travellers

Drink driving

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is a serious offence, which can result in fines and/or a jail sentence. Authorities strictly enforce these laws. 

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Local customs

Malaysia is a multicultural but mostly Islamic country.

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in many areas. This includes at religious sites and government offices.

Always respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions.

Learn about customs at your destination. If in doubt, get advice from locals. Take care not to offend cultural or religious beliefs.

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan  is observed in Malaysia. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Dual citizenship

Malaysia doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport .

If Malaysian authorities find out you hold both Australian and Malaysian citizenship, you may need to renounce either your Australian or Malaysian citizenship straight away, or you may not be permitted to depart Malaysia.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

In most circumstances, Australian passport holders can get a 90-day tourism visa on arrival. 

Arrange a visa before you travel if you're visiting for:

• volunteer work

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest high commission, embassy or consulate  of Malaysia for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

If you breach your visa conditions or overstay your visa, authorities may fine, detain or deport you.

Always check the correct dates are on the visa stamp placed in your passport.

Follow immigration rules, including your visa conditions.

Border measures

Malaysia has an auto gate facility for visitors from several countries, including Australia. The option to use the manual counter for a visa is still available. To use the auto gate facilities, Australian visitors must have a passport valid for at least 6 months and must complete and submit their  Malaysian Digital Arrival Card  (MDAC) 3 days before arriving.

The auto gate facility is unavailable for Australian passport holders with Malaysian permanent residency or a long-term pass. This auto gate facility is available at Kuala Lumpur International Airport Terminals 1 and 2. Further information can be found on the  Malaysia Digital Arrival Card  website.

Entry requirements may change at short notice. Monitor the websites of the  Malaysian Department of Immigration ,  My Safe Travel , the  Malaysian Ministry of Health , and social media for any changes. Before travel, confirm entry requirements with the  Malaysian High Commission or Consulate-General in Australia .

Staying in Malaysia

You should ensure you keep your visa up to date.

Other formalities

Foreigners need to provide biometric identification (fingerprints and/or face) on arrival.

Children aged younger than 12 years and visitors with finger disabilities don't have to do this.

Some countries including Malaysia won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for more than 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:   

• LGBTQIA+ travellers 

The official currency is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR).

When you depart, declare any MYR over MYR30,000, $US10,000 or equivalent. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You can take larger amounts out of the country if you declare it when you arrive.

ATMs are widely available.

Local travel

If you travel between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia, you need your passport. East Malaysia includes Sabah and Sarawak.

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you for any related damage and injuries if you plan to hire:

• a motorcycle
• any other vehicle

Driving permit

To drive in Malaysia, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

If you don't have both, you need to apply for a Malaysian licence.

Driving or riding

Road travel

Motorcyclists are a common traffic hazard. They often:

• weave through traffic
• drive through red lights and pedestrian crossings
• travel on the wrong side of the road

Motorcyclists have been increasingly confronting drivers who shout, gesture or toot their horn at them. They sometimes assault drivers.

You're more likely to die in a car accident in Malaysia than in Australia.

To stay safe, drive carefully and avoid road rage.

On a motorcycle, always wear a helmet.

Some taxi drivers, especially in tourist spots or when roads are jammed, don't use their meter. This is illegal.

Malaysia's taxi regulator has an English-language hotline for reporting problems. To make a report, call 1 800 88 7723 and provide the:

• vehicle number
• taxi company name
• time, date and location of the incident
• name of the driver if known

Always ask if the driver will use the meter, or agree the fare, before you get in a taxi.

At the start of your trip, take note of the vehicle number, the taxi company name and the name of the driver.

Public transport

There have been fatal and other serious accidents involving long-distance tour buses. This often happens at night or in bad weather.

If you plan to travel by bus, choose a company with a good reputation and avoid overnight travel.

Transport and getting around safely

In recent years, several passenger boats have sunk due to overloading and poor maintenance.

Before booking tickets on a passenger ferry, speedboat or other vessel, check there is appropriate safety equipment available.

Don't travel on any vessel that looks overloaded or in poor condition.

When you board, confirm there are enough life jackets for all passengers. Know where they are.

In bad weather, wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

There is a curfew on travel by water from 6pm to 6am in the coastal districts of eastern Sabah. See ( Safety) .

Airline safety

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Malaysia's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

National parks

National parks are protected areas, and some are home to ethnic minority groups.

Be respectful of the law and customs in these areas. If in doubt, seek local advice.

Don't remove any wildlife or plants from the park.

Before entering a park, register your plans with park officials and let someone you trust know where you're going.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Call 999 or contact the Royal Malaysia Police Operations Centre on +60321 159 999 or Royal Malaysia Headquarters (Bukit Aman) +603 22662 222.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Kuala Lumpur.

Australian High Commission, Kuala Lumpur

6 Jalan Yap Kwan Seng 50450 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Phone: (+60 3) 2146 5555/2146 5575 Fax: (+60 3) 2141 5773 Website: malaysia.highcommission.gov.au Email: [email protected] Facebook: Australia in Malaysia X: @AusHCMalaysia

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

You can get limited consular help, including lodging Australian passport applications, at the following Australian consulates headed by honorary consuls:

Australian Consulate, Penang

Level 3 Jalan Macalister  10400 Penang Malaysia Phone: (+60 4) 226 8955 Fax: (+60 4) 228 3366 Email: [email protected]

Australian Consulate, Kota Kinabalu

Lot 01-05, 11th Floor Jubili Tower (Menara Jubili) 53, Jalan Gaya 88000 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia Phone: (+60 88) 267 151 Fax: (+60 88) 266 509 Email:  [email protected]

Australian Consulate, Sarawak

E39 Level 2 Taman Sri Sarawak Mall Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman 93100 Kuching Sarawak Malaysia Phone: (+60 19) 898 9787 Email: [email protected]

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Malaysia?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Malaysia Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Malaysia. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles August 14, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Malaysia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Malaysia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Malaysia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Malaysia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Malaysia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Malaysia may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Malaysia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Malaysia.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Malaysia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

• English (EN)
• Español (ES)
• Português (BR)

Is Malaysia Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Malaysia : Safety by City
• Johor Bahru
• Kuala Lumpur
• Petaling Jaya

Malaysia is a country located in Southeastern Asia, partly on a peninsula of the Asian mainland and partly on the northern third of the Borneo Island.

The western side of Malaysia borders with Thailand is connected with Singapore by a causeway and a bridge, and has coastlines on the South China Sea and the Straits of Malacca, while the eastern side of Malaysia (Borneo) borders with Brunei and Indonesia.

In time, it has developed into one of the richer nations in Southeast Asia with its investments in high technology and its oil wealth, and since that is the case, Malaysia became a bingo for many tourists: it isn’t a third world country, but a developed one where everything works well with high-tech technology, yet its prices are more than reasonable compared to other developed countries in its vicinity, like Singapore.

So, even though it is crawling with visitors and has a reputation of a safe country, there are definitely areas to be avoided.

• Warnings & Dangers in Malaysia

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Malaysia is generally a safe country to visit. It is a country where you are unlikely to encounter violence, but you should be careful when it comes to petty crime because its rate is high. Apart from that, Malaysia is exposed to a greater risk of terrorist attacks. However, it is still filled with tourists, and if you venture to this country you are likely to have a smooth trip with no incidents.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

As mentioned, some taxis do not have meters so make sure you negotiate the price before entering the vehicle. Also, if you are taking a taxi late at night, never hail them down on the street, but rather call the taxi service, since you might get ripped off. Road conditions in Peninsular Malaysia are mostly fine but in East Malaysia the conditions are poor and there have been reports of crashes and accidents happening along the roads at night.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

There is a great risk of pickpockets. In this country, you definitely shouldn't let your guard down. Avoid carrying your belongings with you, and if you do, never carry anything in your pocket or a purse.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

During the rainy season in Malaysia, which lasts from October to February, flooding and landslides are a common threat, due to heavy rains. Oceanic coastlines may experience tsunamis, and the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre website offers more information on the potential for tsunamis.Another threat is the smoke haze that may happen from June to October, during which authorities recommend limited outdoor activities.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Mugging is relatively rare in Malaysia, but it does happen. There have been reports of criminals using knives to cut off tourists' bags. The mentioned islands off the coast of eastern Sabah are best to be avoided, especially the islands close to the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines. This is the area where the threat is coming from both terrorist and criminal groups since they've been known to kidnap people.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Terrorist attacks are very likely in Malaysia. There is a risk of kidnapping, for tourists especially, on the eastern coast of Sabah, particularly the islands close to the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines. During the past years, an increase in kidnapping reports has been noted in the southern Philippines.

SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM

There is a number of scams performed in Malaysia, mostly distractions executed in order to separate you from your belongings or take advantage of you in another way. Many taxis do not have meters so be sure to negotiate the price of the ride before entering the vehicle, and do not use your credit card unless it's at established buildings and businesses.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Malaysia is, generally speaking, safe for women travelers. Try avoiding dark alleys, walking alone along with dark, poorly lit or deserted areas, or finding yourself late at night in areas filled with bars or clubs as you might receive some unwanted attention. Apart from that, use your common sense and apply all basic precaution measures.

• So... How Safe Is Malaysia Really?

Malaysia is a relatively safe country to visit.

Violent crime rates are low, so getting mugged, kidnapped or assaulted is unlikely, but robberies and assaults do happen, sometimes even involving weapons, so it is best to be wise.

Malaysia’s greatest safety issue is petty crimes such as pickpocketing, purse snatching and other types of petty thefts.

There have even been reports of criminals using sharp knives to cut the bag from a tourist or a passenger.

Be careful and follow the advice you hear from the authorities or other locals.

Like in most countries in Asia, there are areas that are best to be avoided, such as all islands off the coast of eastern Sabah from Kudat to Tawau.

Get well informed with the locals or your tourist organization about the places to avoid in Malaysia.

Since it is a multicultural, mostly Muslim country, be sure to show respect for local customs, tradition, and culture, and think about your actions in order not to accidentally offend someone of other religious beliefs our culture.

Since it is predominantly Muslim, you should dress modestly in this country, covering your legs and arms if you’re a woman, and your chest and legs if you’re a man.

• How Does Malaysia Compare?
• Useful Information

Visas for entering Malaysia are given upon arrival and most nationals do need one in order to enter Malaysia. Your passport needs to be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Malaysian ringgit is the official currency in Malaysia. ATMs are widely available throughout the country and but be careful when handling credit cards in public and money in general.

From October to February, the climate in East Malaysia is humid and wet, and heavy rain is to be expected, while the wettest month on the west in August. Mostly, Malaysia has a tropical climate with and the temperatures aren't too high. the average temperature in this country ranges from 20°C to 30°C.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is located 35 miles south of the Malaysian capital and is the busiest airport of the country. It is also one of Southeast Asia's busiest airports and serves as a home base to both AirAsia and Malaysia Airlines.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Malaysia, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Malaysia Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Malaysia - Safety by City

Explore malaysia.

• 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Malaysia
• 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Malaysia
• 10 Safest Cities in Malaysia
• Top 8 Places In Malaysia For Glamorous Camping
• Where to Next?

94 Reviews on Malaysia

the worst country ever…when i went there, my wallet gone…spoil my mood. not much place i visited, as i busy for report police and everything…

why not go to puchong its a great place and much safer

The safest country that I have been so far

Bro, My wallet felt on a floor and when I was looking for it, I still saw my wallet on the floor and no body pick the wallet since they know that the wallet is not belong to them. Most Malaysian people believe that if you take money not belong to you, you will lose more in the future. By the way, I ‘m an expat for more than 3 years in Malaysia.

worstttt country ever

malaysia is probably the worstttt country for holiday visit. they want ppl to spend there but the country is not safe. traffic vvv bad always jam or the road system sucks. train system also too messy..nobody speak english there nor understand english..40 years no improvement at all..working attitude no good,hotel all no standard..ppl all take their own sweet time to do things..u can wait 30 mins for food for nothing and nobody care u..u report police also waste whole day there nothing will be done!! probably the worstttt country i ever visit even 100x worse than india..even the food quality also getting bad from 10 years ago..that’s why many ppl don’t even bother to go there even it’s free..i hope next 10 years at least they can improve by 1%..

"100x worse than india LUL"

– probably a singaporean – probably butt hurt with Malaysia’s rich culture and amazing food – stay on the other side of the bridge and keep your elitist mindset back there

is a terrorist country…dont go there.

Hv u been there before? I have four times and I can assure u that Malaysia is not a terrorist country. Absolutely safe country, so pls get ur facts checked. Just cus it’s Muslim majority doesn’t mean that it has to be a terrorist country

True, even I am working in Malaysia since 5 years and not heard of terrorists…

Thank you! I agree, I traveled much of the time by myself or with my daughter, we had no troubles at all, I very much enjoyed our time in Borneo.

Malaysia a safe Country for Tourist's

Yes I agree I have been to Malaysia 5 times with my wife as we visit my son who works there for 10 years now and is married. A very safe place. I got lost looking for a place and was approached by a Muslim man and a woman who very politely asked if I needed help. They gave me directions. With no fuss.

😂😂 i already 7 times visit malaysia, its safest country for me, its multicultural, multi religion, muslim,buddha, Christian etc. are life together,😂😂 in malaysia I don’t see any racism issue😂😂

Good country with great good

Sad to break it to you, terrorist attack rate in Malaysia is lower than a lot of western countries. Malaysia is a great multi cultural country with some of the best food in the world.

It is fine you do not wish to go there, but don’t go round and bad mouthing a good country, when you know nothing about the country

Well they ARREST terrorist. I don’t think they will arrest terrorist if they themselves are terrorist. Check your facts

Sure thing you not arrive at Kuala Lumpur yet🙄

Terrorist country?? Hello, terrorist attacks are almost unheard of in this country compared to western or even the adjacent countries.

**** comment i ever heard..in malaysia no terrorist attack happen yet

Michelle, please elaborate more on which part of Malaysia that surely, obviously represent as a terrorist country? You are giving public a false impression and I am not happy with it.

Don’t go there

Malaysia is safe for your visit. Welcome to Malaysia

You are wrong. Everyone is safe here. We are more friendly than the US or western countries.

Fact. Malaysia is my sweet vacay place

This country not for Islamphobos like you racist karen.

Lol what a racist kafir islamophobes Bet you hear Allah Akbar shouting everywhere. You thought, they will be a suicide bomb somewhere else but as it turns it just adzan to ask muslims to go pray.

You must be an unlucky person. As I’ve been going every year since 1997 and never had a problem. Been all over. Nice friendly people, loverly food, great weather, and amazing wild life. The worst that happened was I got a Thorne in my foot.

Is Malaysia safe to school??

You need to define safe. If you talking about school bullying, it will happen everywhere. We do not permit carry guns around and there are no genocide shooting in school before.

However, Malaysia is not famous for their education system. In fact the elite send their children to study oversea.

a different dimension

Hi Michelle – my experience was a country of friendly multicultural appeal, awesome hospitality and some of the most varied and amazing food experiences with heaps of culture and places to explore. A very safe country. Would highly recommend to all (although maybe not during covid times!). Your experience must of been in a different dimension!!!

You trying to show your racism here? It is a nice country. What are you trying to say?? Did you came to Malaysia before? Did the Malaysians welcomed you with a RPG? What do you mean by it is a terrorist country? If you dunno anything about it. Pls be careful of your bad mouth.

I've never been so speechless in my life.

I was born in Malaysia and lived in Malaysia for 17 years. There has never been any terrorist activity! Are you delusional?

I don’t think so

Not the safest of places

Just went… great food, but not the safest place. Got some stuff stolen. Tried to make the best of my time there, but might be a one and done place for me.

Not your lucky day

I’ve been to Adelaide, Australia and got things stolen. I’ve been to Paris, Fracis witness pickpocketing on the street Does that make Australia & France not the safest place in the world, and granted them 1 star?

It is unfortunate that your things got stolen in Malaysia. You just had bad luck. I do hope you have travel insurance.

Its safe i assure you

Wym terrorist country? Ive stayed here for over 10 years and i have never seen any crime, its very safe i assure you. nice culture, great food, Malaysia is a great country for vacation.

Great country.

Theft happens everywhere. Kuala Lumpur is a cool city. We hired a taxi from 10am till 4pm and the driver gave us z great tour. Very cheap. Wonderful food and friendly people. Terima kasih Malaysia sampai jumpa lagi.

Malaysia for life

I have been in that country for almost my WHOLE life and you are very true and I never gotten stolen or got any problems and yes you are again same review with me but I am not really smart but their etucational sistem is bad for me but that is not the reason to hate it.

Malaysia is relatively safe country however there are many pickpockets everywhere. Please beware of pickpockets,they might try to lure you by showing their pity face and making stories to scam people.

Nice to know

As much as I love my country, gotta admit. We got some professional pickpocket here but compared to other country? I would say we have less probability of that. Be extra carefull and stay safe next time everywhere and anywhere<3

Enjoyed Malaysia

Malaysia is a safe country. The Malaysian people welcomes people of all races and nationality. Most Malaysian people are kind to tourists. Nowadays it is easier to travel via grab if you are around town. Or you can use the MRT or LRT.

Malaysian people are not terrorist. They are from diversified races but have lived peacefully. There were so many interesting and delicious food to eat in Malaysia, wkth every state having their own specialty.

Eventhough some of the reviews state they had a bad experience, I think generally Malaysia is 99% fun place to visit. They have many activities like visiting The National Park, art and crafts of the East Coast area, KLCC, Petrosains, the Island Langkawi and feed the eagles, Kundasang Sabah, enjoying the food in Johor Bahru and Penang area, elephant sanctuary in Pahang, back to nature at Janda Baik, visit the casino or the cool weather Genting Highlands and many more.

Women travelling alone in Msia is generally safe. The usual notes would be to not travel in dark alleys at night. Malaysia is rather warm, cotton teeshirt would be great and because their official religion is Islam, maybe try to dress appropriately without actually having to cover up. All in all Malaysians usually welcome the tourists with open arms.

Absolutely agree with you.

I spend months in Malaysia each year and have never had any safety issues or concerns.

Definitely the best country ever to visit.

I can only talk about KL. Had a 2-day stopover traveling with 3 children. Felt very safe and the overall experience was good. I loved the vibrancy of all the different cultures living in what appeared to be harmonious. The food was great. Will return.

Malaysia isn’t bad country isn’t much cultural to visit in main city of Kuala Lumpur mostly modern society and less cultural but other states such as Langkawi and sabah and the rest.

just be aware surrounding and all

Good place to visit

Malaysia is a lovely place. I went there once a year with my family members and we never encounter any dangerous. Malaysian are friendly and most of them able to communicate in English.

Great Holiday Destination

We Visit Malaysia every year for a month. We have always found the people friendly and helpful. If you get a local SIM card cabs can be ordered in line and are safe and cheap. The food is good and personally we have never witnessed any crime , except maybe the driving !!! Watch out for motor bikes.

Great Places

I alway visit Johor Bahru alone, walking around or taking grab, didn’t have any problem with that. Other places like Kuala Lumpur, Melaka, Penang also no problem with that.

Im malaysian, never heard of terrorist attack happen in malaysia so far..where the hell you got this info and warning people of terrorist attack??? 🤣🤣🤣

i can ensure you that i have never heard of any terrorist attack in my 25 yaers living there. i think most of you that says there are terrorist attack is because you visit there when the raya festival as may locals play mercun and bunga api as a tradition .

This site says the risk of terrorism is HIGH?

I’ve never been to Malaysia but this site describes the chance of terrorism as HIGH (see above) and says ‘terrorist attacks are very likely in Malaysia. There is a risk of kidnapping, for tourists…’ On that basis, I wouldn’t go!

Never experienced terrorists attacks yet

Yeah it does but gladly, we’ve never experience any terrorists attack yet. But that’s your choice and I will respect it.

Don't worry

Hi, the terrorist attack were most likely to happen in east malaysia ( the right side of the map across the sea). It have famous rate of kidnapping by terrorist from southern philiphine. But rest assure, the rate is highly decreasing after establishment of Eastern Sabah Security Command and Eastern Sabah Security Zone. Just keep vigilant if you go there but generally the other part of malaysia is mostly safe ✌🏻

If you read the review, it says the kidnappings are in the Philippines, which is different from Malaysia….. just saying. Different countries. They don’t even touch each other.

Mate that does not happen in the Peninsula, most happens near Sabah or Sarawak which is connected to Borneo (Where the terrorist comes from) so its 60/40 safe

Don’t be such a coward – terrorism can happen anywhere

Must see country

I’m a experienced traveller and travelled all over the world- Risk of terrorism is high in islands near Philippines, no where near mainland! in fact closer to Philippines lol, so not relevant as most tourists don’t go there anyway. I been to Malaysia dozens of times over 25 years and travelled all over, very safe country. East Malaysia has some issues so be more mindful there, in K.L Usual stuff like pickpockets like most countries not as bad as many places in Europe. I’m more concerned in Barcelona, Rome and Paris with pickpockets than K.L (I’m a big lad who can certainly look after myself) People in Malaysia are very friendly and police everywhere. People don’t tend to mess about in this country as you can go to jail for a very long time!!!! There still had death penalty when I was there years ago, not sure if they still do. Everybody speaks English, the food is probably the best in the world. Not kidding..there are 1000s of ex pats living there from all over the world and is so westernised. Shopping food attractions are better than most western countries. The country is beautiful and truly a place everybody should visit. Only down side is- don’t go late August and september onwards until late november, to K.L as this is when fire season starts in Indonesia when they burn don’t their forests for oil palm planting, which causes huge pollution issues in Malaysia. 15 years ago blue skyies all year , now when fire season starts pollution blocks out the sun! very bad. Some tropical islands have been neglected from tropical paradise to litter problems and over developed tourists areas. When I first went 1992 it was crystal blues waters blue skies and tropical jungles. Malaysia has grown rapidly and this has taken its tool on some areas. I last went 2019 and still love the country just unfortunate I went to K.L in sept (no sun) went to east coast and blue skies. Travelled down to Singapore, that’s always a must. Sorry some people have had a bad experience, that’s always crap. I live in UK and that can happen anywhere.

A Paradise of great food, scenic & good experiences

I agree with those who have good experiences. Not safe to carry money or documents in handbags or stuff in backpacks. Be on the lookout in crowded places. A slight push or jostling you may find your purse or stuff gone. Avoid lonely places at night. Better travel in small group. An American who visited Kuala Lumpur with me last October explored Chinatown on his own, a couple of times. Took the train/ light transit here & there. Enjoyed himself 100%, after being told by me what to avoid. No incidents. He loved his adventures in Bungsar areas too. Malaysia is as safe if you know to take safeguards. We also visited Trengganu, Kelantan, Genting Highlands, Boh Tea Plantations in Cameron Highlands, also Penang. We returned without losing anything except what we spent on food & accommodation & transport.

Best place to stay

Very safe place

I am a 38 years old Malaysian, I’ve lived in KL all my life. I have never had any pick pocket incidences or encounter any terrorist attack. I have taken public transport a lot when i was younger. To be honest, regardless of where you go, you keep your belongings where you can see them or at least not easily accessed. Some Western movies wrongly portray Asian countries which give tourists a bad impression. I would say,you are more likely to encounter a great sale that use up all your money than it being stolen from you.

Malaysia very safe

Yes I agree Malaysia and especially Kuala Lumpur are beautiful places to visit. I have visited from Australia 5 times as my son works and got married there. Safe at night at the markets, I’ve seen young family’s there having a great time. My wife and I got lost and were approached by two Muslim people a man and his wife who asked if we needed any help. They showed us the way walking there with us. Remember to show respect for customs and cultures when in a foreign country and you won’t have any problems.

Another islamist country.

Islamist nation, behaviour changes if you aren’t a Muslim, minorities are oppressed.

Yes. Extremist Malay Muslims !!!

Global Peace Index 2020

1 Iceland 1.078 2 New Zealand 1.198 3 Portugal 1.247 4 Austria 1.275 5 Denmark 1.283 6 Canada 1.298 7 Singapore 1.321 8 Czech Republic 1.337 9 Japan 1.36 10 Switzerland 1.366 11 Slovenia 1.369 12 Ireland 1.375 13 Australia 1.386 14 Finland 1.404 15 Sweden 1.479 16 Germany 1.494 =17 Belgium 1.496 =17 Norway 1.496 19 Bhutan 1.501 20 Malaysia 1.525 21 Netherlands 1.528 22 Romania 1.541 23 Mauritius 1.544 24 Hungary 1.559 25 Slovakia 1.568 26 Croatia 1.615 27 Qatar 1.616 28 Bulgaria 1.628

Malaysia rank no 20 world safest country for year 2020 ahead some western country

They Have Destroyed The Rain Forests On The Island of Borneo

Too Late Forests Destroyed

That’s Indonesia bruh check your fact first before commenting xD. Malaysia only get the haze effect from them

i dont think so

This article is fake and need help 🙁

They have Xenophobia

Toxic locals, worst choice for tourism.

True. The people are horrible

Crime in Malaysia? Is it a joke?

As a person living as an expat in Malaysia after for more than 3 years after spent 2 years in singapore, I never heard any such crime in Malaysia.

The only crime in Malaysia that you should consider to sue all Malaysian is thier food. Thier food made me 11 KG more.

Another crime in Malaysia, thier beaches and forest are so beautifully.

i been to about 40 countries, lived in 6. Malaysia food is the number 1. Best of the best. Same problem, I always need to buy bigger pants and longer belts after visiting.

Enjoyed Malaysia always. Variety of glorious food. Travel inexpensive. Hotels air-conditioned. People speak English. Hard to find Police around though. Please recruit English speaking Police. I recommend KL and Penang cities.

Be careful.

Beware of pickpockets and scams! Unfortunately, Malaysia is not as safe as some other countries. You have to be vigilant of your belongings and pay attention to your surroundings. Never leave your children unattended. Best to avoid walking alone in the dark.

its not safe

i dont feel safe here i wan move another country lah 🙁

a lot of people said that this country was a ”terrorist country”. I have some advice for you guys. PLEASE!!! do a research before you judge somebody/something. i’ve been in this country for over 13 YEARS. sure crime might happen here but think again, its your own fault because you dont be aware of your own things.

i hate these kind of people who judge earlier. please go to this place first before judging it :/

Safe for LGBTQ+?

Could you include in this article how safe it is for LGBTQ+ visitors?

Comments here say ‘safe for everyone ‘ will be great if it really does mean everyone- including the country’s own LGBTQ* citizens 🙂

very dangerous.

very dangerous country now because of criminals and covid 19 is out of control don’t come here lah

Its not sorry, you will get arrested

Well, living in Malaysia for few years as a queer. Nothing happen to me as long as you’re not muslim yourself. If you just come to travel or work as an expat like myself, probably nothing to be scare of being lgbtq here. Just as you know, there are alot of muslim here. As a sense of respects for their religion and also culture , you won’t go around and telling everyone you are a lgbtq. You do you, and respect others then everyone will be cool with it.

If youre not muslim, you are free to do whatever you want. To remind you, we are not yet on the level to make lgbtq public toilets so you need to use the toilet depends on your ‘original’ gender or you could be arrested. As long as you not making problem to the public, youre safe

goodbye malaysia

I’ve lived here for 41 years and it has become so dangerous. The police don’t protect us. That’s why I’m packing up my stuff and moving to a safer and better country. Goodbye Malaysia!

No terrorist in Malaysia

I never heard Malaysia had a terrorist attack. Where u get the info🤡.

I’ve been couple of times in KL, Penang and Langkawi. Never felt any kind of problem. People can be pushy for some sales or similar, but if you firmly deny, no any kind of trouble.

I’ve been in KL, Penang and Langkawi and felt perfectly safe everywhere. Heaviest thing there is weather.

I am sacred the way you people are commenting about the country, because am hoping after my HND program I will go to Malaysia and do my degree. please, can someone tell me how safe is Malaysia?

As far as i know, we have a loooooooot of overseas student here. There is low to non terrorist problem. Pickpocket might happen but you can avoid it as long as you did not being careless or take things way too easy. Be extra carefull, a lot foreigners says we are friendly too, well, we are extra friendly when it comes to foreigner.

Overall risk medium why? Answer:petty and terrorist attacks

ALSO GOT TORNADOES

TORNADOES ALSO CAN HAPPEN but quite rare

Ive been to Malaysia, in 2019, in Kuala Lumpur and Lankawi Island and it was just fine 🙂 Veeeeeery tasty food. I have felt safe, the only thing that made it unsafe were the monkeys…damn their nosy.

A most favorite place but be very cautious

I’m from malaysia, and I living in malaysia for at least 17 years and having no problems, I really love malaysia country as it’s so diversified, many kind of food, many places to go, the forest are almost everywhere, the animal are free to flee, cheap, high standard of living and educational, modern, rich and multicultural, travelling to malaysia is a *Must*

Be alert that since malaysia is very safe country, there is some case of petty crime especially pick pocketing and purse snatching, so be very cautious all the time, the kidnapping has been noted in eastern coast of sabah due to conflict with Philippines.

I’m planning to go to Malaysia in January. After reading all this, I am skeptical. Don’t know what to believe ?

live in malaysia for 30 year. It is safe for non-asian looking tourist only.

MALAYSIA IS NOT A TERRORIST COUNTRY

It is wild how racist some people are. When I went there didn’t experience any terrorism. Mosques are awesome, people are lovely, and they have heaps of cool shopping centers to explore such as the one under the Petronas towers, there is also the KL tower to visit which is a 360-degree spinning tower with good food. Malaysia is a great Muslim country to visit (one of the safest too).

For the security

So Malaysia needs to install more cctv/security cameras for safety

Share Your Experience Cancel reply

Your Review

Title of your review

Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

Popular Destinations

Safety Index

Recent reviews & comments.

• Christian Lowe on Grand Junction
• Andrew Lang on Grand Junction
• Elliot Smith on Grand Junction
• Arnold Diesel on Socorro
• Trevor Long on Socorro

Popular US States

• Pennsylvania

Cookies on GOV.UK

We use some essential cookies to make this website work.

We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.

We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.

You have accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

You have rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

Safety and security

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Malaysia .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.   

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe abroad  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .   

Terrorism in Malaysia  

Terrorist attacks in Malaysia cannot be ruled out.

Terrorism attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals, such as: 

• bars and restaurants
• shopping malls
• tourist attractions
• places of worship

You should be especially vigilant and maintain a high level of security awareness in crowded places and at large gatherings.

Terrorist kidnap

In Malaysia, there is a threat to foreigners of kidnapping in coastal areas of eastern Sabah from terrorist groups. The threat is particularly high between the towns of Sandakan and Tawau and on islands close to the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines.

The Abu Sayyaf Group ( ASG ), based in the Philippines, has previously kidnapped foreigners from the east coast of mainland Sabah, the islands and the surrounding waters. The group has murdered several hostages. Some groups operating in the southern Philippines, including factions of  ASG , have pledged allegiance to Daesh and are likely to regard westerners as legitimate targets.

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release. 

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal. 

Political situation

In response to the current situation in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, there have been peaceful demonstrations in some Malaysian cities, including outside some western embassies.  

It’s illegal under Malaysian law for foreign nationals to take part in demonstrations or protests.    

Monitor local and international media and avoid all demonstrations. Police can use tear gas and water cannons to control public protests.

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Bag-snatching is common, particularly in major cities. Thieves on motorbikes can target tourists. They can cut straps or pull off bags carried on the shoulder closest to the road. They have sometimes pulled people to the ground and killed or injured them if they try to hold onto their bags.

To protect yourself from petty crime, avoid carrying valuables and take particular care of your passport while:

• on aircraft
• in airport and railway terminals

Credit card and ATM fraud is widespread. Take care when using your card.

Personal security

There have been assaults and robberies, particularly around bars and nightlife areas. Do not open your hotel room door to strangers, especially late at night. This applies particularly to women travelling alone.

Drink spiking

There have been cases of strangers offering tourists a spiked drink, even in reputable bars or restaurants, and then robbing or assaulting them.

Police reports

If you’re a victim of crime, inform the local police and get a police report for insurance purposes.   

Laws and cultural differences

Malaysia is a multicultural, majority Muslim country. Respect local laws, cultures, traditions and religions.

If you’re a Muslim, you may be subject to local Sharia law.

Personal ID

By law you must carry ID. Always carry your passport.   

Dress modestly, particularly in conservative and rural areas. You may be refused entry to places of worship or government offices if you do not have your shoulders and knees covered or are not wearing closed shoes. Check the signs displayed at the entrance.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. In Malaysia, Ramadan will take place in March 2025.

During this time, you should:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware of the risks of dehydration and that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

Illegal drugs penalties

There are severe penalties for all drug offences, including for amphetamine-type stimulants. If you are detained following a raid on a bar or nightclub, you could have to take a urine test to check for drug use.

Possessing drugs, even in very small quantities, carries severe penalties, including:  

• arrest and detention
• a long jail sentence if charged and convicted
• a possible whipping
• a possible death sentence by hanging for drug trafficking

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex sexual acts are illegal in Malaysia under federal law. The Malaysian authorities sometimes carry out raids on LGBT+ spaces and events. Showing affection in public could attract negative responses from other members of the public. Openly LGBT+ safe spaces and support groups exist.

Read more  advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Watersports and scuba diving.

If you rent jet skis or any other type of watersports equipment, make sure adequate safety precautions are in place. Only use licensed operators, insist on training before use and make sure you’re covered by your insurance.

Diving school standards are not always as high as in the UK. You should:

• check a dive operator’s credentials
• make sure safety equipment is available on the boat, particularly oxygen
• ask about safety precautions, including the ability to transfer divers to a hyperbaric chamber

If you have not had any previous diving experience:

• ask your dive instructor to explain what cover they offer before signing up
• check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea

The diving sites of HMS Repulse and HMS Prince of Wales, which lie in international waters off Kuantan, have been declared ‘protected places’ under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986. Only dive there on a ‘look not touch’ basis. Make sure any boat operator you use holds a licence for diving at the wreck site.

See ⁠ watersports safety advice from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA). 

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Malaysia, see  information on driving abroad .

You’ll need both the  1949 international driving permit ( IDP )  and your UK driving licence to drive in Malaysia. You cannot buy an  IDP  outside the UK, so get one before you travel. You must buy a new  IDP  for each additional year you plan to drive in Malaysia.

If you’re in a road accident, it’s illegal to leave the scene before the police arrive. If a crowd gathers, it may be safer to go directly to the nearest police station instead.

Drivers, particularly motorbike riders, do not always stop at traffic lights or pedestrian crossings.

There have been several fatal bus crashes, particularly on overnight journeys. Choose a reputable operator for your journey.

If you rent a motorbike, it’s illegal not to wear a helmet.

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence, and the traffic police regularly carry out breath tests. If you are found driving over the legal limit, you may get:

• a heavy fine
• a prison sentence

Road conditions in East Malaysia are not as good as those in Peninsular Malaysia.

Using taxis

At airports you pay for your taxi with a fixed-price coupon you buy at a counter in the terminal. In other areas, taxis should use a meter.

Sea and river travel

Some passenger boats have sunk due to overloading and poor maintenance. Take care when travelling by passenger ferry or speedboat. Avoid travelling on vessels that are clearly overloaded or in poor condition. Make sure life jackets are available.

Piracy in South-East Asian waters is an ongoing problem. There have been attacks against ships in and around Malaysian waters, particularly in the Strait of Malacca and the waters between Sabah and the southern Philippines. Be vigilant and take appropriate precautions. Reduce opportunities for theft, establish secure areas on board and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards . 

Seasonal storms affect Malaysia. The timing of these storms depends on location in the country. Flooding and landslides are common and can cause significant damage to infrastructure. Essential services can be interrupted. For information on local weather, check the  Malaysian Meteorological Department .  

Earthquakes can happen in Malaysia but are rare.

Related content

Is this page useful.

• Yes this page is useful
• No this page is not useful

Help us improve GOV.UK

Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.

To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Please fill in this survey (opens in a new tab) .

Experience the wonders of nature

In Borneo, not only will you be fascinated by untouched primary rainforests and diverse wildlife, with many endemic species. You can also experience unique underwater worlds, breathtaking caves, unmissable mangrove forests, white sandy beaches, and barren high mountains. Furthermore, Borneo is characterised by its cultural diversity and various indigenous peoples.

As you can see, there are so many reasons to travel to Borneo. On borneoguru.com you will find a lot of helpful information. We hope our travel reports will inspire you for your next trip!

Untouched rainforest

The island is blessed with untouched tropical rainforests.

Diverse Wildlife

Hardly anywhere else on earth can such diverse wildlife be found.

First-class diving

The diving areas off the east coast are among the best in the world.

Breathtaking caves

There are cave systems unlike any others in the world just waiting to be discovered.

Country & People

The hustle and bustle of the cities, culinary diversity, and traditional peoples await you.

Beautiful beaches

Fine sandy beaches with clear, warm water invite you to come and relax.

The best of Borneo

Don’t want to miss any of Borneo’s natural highlights? We reveal our eight favourites: from Bako National Park in the northwest via Mulu National Park and Mount Kinabalu to Sipadan in the east of the island. Enjoy impressive landscapes, unforgettable encounters, and amazing adventures in all of these places.

Bako National Park

Sepilok orangutan centre, kinabatangan river, sipadan island, mount kinabalu, danum valley, semenggoh wildlife centre, mulu national park, tips for your trip.

Find out which season is best for a visit to Borneo and which months to avoid.

Discover our top 11 attractions on the island of adventures.

Get all our tips and the perfect itinerary for your Borneo vacation.

Get an overview of flight connections from UK, USA, Australia and New Zealand.

Make sure you don’t leave these things behind when packing your bags.

Find out about Malaysia’s entry regulations.

What to experience on the island of adventures

When you think of Borneo, you immediately think of fascinating wildlife, and the diverse fauna is indeed one of the main incentives for a trip to this natural paradise. But there are many other reasons why you should spend your vacation here.

Diverse wildlife with orangutans, proboscis monkeys, sun bears, and more

Hardly any other region of the world offers such a diverse wildlife adventure. The main highlight is orangutans , which, with a stroke of luck, you will see in the wild. But catching sight of proboscis monkeys, Malayan bears, or Borneo pygmy elephants, to name but a few, is also an amazing experience.

All of these animals are rare, and some have long been extinct in other parts of Asia or, indeed, the world – a fate which has already befallen the Sumatran rhinoceros in Borneo and which is also threatening these four. Due to poaching and the deforestation of their natural habitats, they are severely threatened with extinction. The best chance to see Malaysia’s largest animals in the wild is on a river safari along the Kinabatangan River .

In addition to these, there is an enormous number of other animal species. The WWF reports 222 mammals, 400 amphibians, and 394 fish species that are found in Borneo. The island is also well-known for birdwatching. According to the WWF, 622 bird species live here, many of which are exotic and endemic to Borneo.

See how orangutans released from captivity are prepared for life in the jungle

In addition to sightings in the wild, you can also see orangutans in sanctuaries. Animals that have been released from captivity or found injured are first rehabilitated in these facilities and then trained for life in the wild.

If the programme is successful, the apes are returned to the wild. Some are released into forest areas directly adjacent to the facility, where they are still supported through feeding. Other animals are released further away into the rainforest and are then entirely self-sufficient.

Near Kuching, there are two conservation facilities with different focuses: the Semenggoh Wildlife Centre and the Matang Wildlife Centre. The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is a further facility, located near Sandakan. In all of these facilities, you can watch the animals being fed. You will also gain insights into the efforts of the keepers to prepare the orangutans for life in the wild. A visit is highly recommended and an absolute must.

Pristine Rainforest - On Foot Or By Boat

Borneo is one of the spots on earth blessed with tropical rainforests. Its proximity to the equator and heavy rainfall provides the fundamental conditions for the development of the jungle. You can experience it through extensive hikes in various national parks – and it’s worth the effort, because rainforests offer the world’s greatest diversity of animal species. You can also discover many exotic plants and fruits.

Some areas even have accommodation so you can spend the night in the jungle, sometimes even in a tent under the open sky. In Malaysia, the jungle can perhaps be experienced at its most beautiful in Danum Valley and Bako National Park . You can also do a river safari through the jungle on the Kinabatangan River, a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Unfortunately, the rainforest areas are severely threatened by clearing. Until the middle of the last century, the island was almost completely covered in jungle; then things took a turn for the worse and massive deforestation began. The extent of this deforestation is visible wherever you travel. If you leave the cities or nature reserves, palm oil plantations regularly frame the landscape.

Unique Dive Sites

Malaysia’s diving spots   are among the most beautiful in the world – and the country owes this primarily to Borneo. You will find diving paradises in the waters east of the island and north of Kota Kinabalu.

The best known is Sipadan .  The name of this island comes up again and again amongst experienced divers when talking about the world’s most beautiful diving areas – and rightly so. The variety of marine life and the sheer numbers of large and small fish are highly impressive. Amazing visibility will also play its part in making diving in Sipadan a highlight of your trip.

There are also other diving destinations that are equally exciting: one of these is Layang Layang , a small island far off the north coast in the middle of the South China Sea. The diving spots around Layang Layang are among the best in the world for hammerhead shark sightings, but the island is also known for many other shark species, including whale sharks.

Stunningly beautiful beaches

Would you like to spend a relaxing few days on the beach during your vacation? Borneo has beautiful beaches with fine white sand and turquoise-blue water. These can mainly be found in Sabah. Sarawak, on the other hand, has only a few, less beautiful beaches.

A particular beach highlight is the islands in the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park. This group of islands is located directly off Kota Kinabalu . Some are inhabited and boast excellent hotels, and even the uninhabited islands can still be reached by boat. The beaches here are often a bit calmer – perfect for relaxing!

Moreover, the famous diving islands in the east also have some impressive beaches. Lankayan is especially worth mentioning. There are some beautiful beaches on the mainland too, for example Tanjung Aru Beach near Kota Kinabalu. The northern tip around Kudat is also known for its beautiful beaches.

Cave systems unparalleled anywhere in the world

Borneo has some impressive caves and cave systems. You can find the biggest, best-known caves most worth a visit in Mulu National Park in eastern Sarawak. The park appears multiple times in worldwide „best“ lists.

It is home to the world’s second-largest cave and largest underground chamber not supported by pillars. You can also discover one of the world’s ten longest cave systems in Mulu Park. Stretching for a scarcely-believable 137 miles (220 kilometres), the Clearwater Cave System is one of the largest caves in the world. And its complete dimensions have not even yet been determined. More chambers are discovered every year, so it’s hard to know how extensive the system truly is. Various tours allow access to the different caves.

There are also exciting caves to discover in other parts of the island, such as Fairy Cave and Wind Cave near Kuching , the Niah Caves south of Miri and the Gomantong Caves at the Kinabatangan River. These caves are also open to tourists.

The plant with the world's largest flower

Giant rafflesias are unique plants. After all, who can claim to have seen a plant with flowers of up to one metre in diameter? Rafflesias are classed as parasites, which means they attach themselves to other plants and feed on them.

It can take up to a year for their red flowers to reach their full size. By this stage, they are up to a metre wide and weigh over 10 kilograms. Once the flower reaches this pinnacle, however, it lasts only a few days before it starts to decay and decomposes into black slime.

You have a great chance of seeing them in Kinabalu National Park .

The highest mountain in Southeast Asia

Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in Southeast Asia at 4,095 metres and is located in the Malaysian part of Borneo. Trekking enthusiasts can climb it on a two-day tour. The sunrise and the view from the summit are breath-taking and make it more than worth the hardships of the trek.

If you are an inexperienced climber, Mount Kinabalu is a real challenge. There are steep climbs to cover, thin air to deal with and only simple accommodation to stay at overnight.

However, it is not only the view from the summit that makes it worth the effort. On the way there, you will cross various climatic zones, each with distinct vegetation. And if luck is on your side, you might even spot some exciting animals along the way.

Information about Borneo

The island of Borneo is located in Southeast Asia. It is the third-largest island in the world; only Greenland and New Guinea are larger. Borneo is surrounded by Vietnam to the northwest, Malaysia and Indonesia to the west, Indonesia to the south and southwest, and the Philippines to the northeast. Four seas surround the island: the South China Sea to the north and northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea to the east, and the Java Sea to the south and southwest.

Many people think that Borneo is a country. However, the island is divided between the three states of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. It measures 290,000 square miles (751,936 square kilometres) in total. About 73% of the island belongs to Indonesia, comprising the five provinces of Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and West Kalimantan. 26 % is shared by the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah, while the sultanate of Brunei occupies only 1% of the area.

Located directly on the equator, Borneo is over 800 miles (1,300 kilometres) in length from southwest to northeast and almost 620 miles (1,000 kilometres) wide. The island is of volcanic origin and predominantly mountainous. The highest peak is Mount Kinabalu, at 4,095 metres. From there, a mountain range extends from the northeast to the southwest. Larger flatland plains only exist in the northwest and in the south.

• Learn more about climbing Mount Kinabalu

At 710 miles (1,143 kilometres), the Kapuas River in West Kalimantan is the longest river on the island. Other significant rivers include the Mahakam in East Kalimantan at 609 miles (980 kilometres), the Barito in South Kalimantan at 547 miles (880 kilometres), the Rajang in Sarawak at 349 miles (562 kilometres), and the Kinabatangan in Sabah at 348 miles (560 kilometres). While some rivers are navigable and thus crucial for local trade, the Kinabatangan is primarily important for tourism.

• Read our Kinabatangan travel report to learn why this river is so special

Flora and fauna

The island’s volcanic origin provides perfect conditions for diverse flora. As many as 15,000 different species of flowering plants have been identified on the island, many of which are endemic. One particularly noteworthy example is the largest flower in the world, the Rafflesia , with its blossom of up to one meter in width. Borneo is, though, better known for the dense rainforest that covers most of the island. Approximately 140 million years old, it is indeed one of the oldest rainforests in the world.

The wildlife is exceptional too and, for many tourists, the reason for making the trip. First and foremost, of course, Borneo is particularly well-known for its orangutans. But dwarf elephants, proboscis monkeys, and sun bears are additional highlights. Lesser-known and extremely rare species include the clouded leopard and the Borneo bay cat. More than 220 land mammal species live on the island, and around 420 bird species are also native to the area, many of which are endemic. The Sumatran rhinoceros is unfortunately no longer one of them, as it has been considered extinct on the island since 2019.

• Learn more about the top things to do in Borneo here

Borneo has an unpredictable tropical climate. All year round, humidity is extremely high at 80% or more. Temperatures remain consistently warm throughout the year at around 30 °C (86 °F).

Rain showers, some of them heavy, are to be expected almost all year round. Annual rainfall is about four times higher than in the UK. However, there are considerable differences according to the season and region. For example, there is relatively little rain around Kota Kinabalu in February, while in Kuching, it is a very rainy month.

• Find detailed information about the climate in our guide to the best time to visit Borneo

Borneo has a population of about 18 million people. This makes the island very sparsely populated compared to other parts of Asia. By comparison, Thailand is about 30% smaller but has almost four times as many inhabitants. The north, with the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak and the sultanate of Brunei, is more densely populated than the larger Indonesian part of the island.

The population consists mainly of non-Muslim Dayaks, Muslim Malays, and Chinese. Furthermore, there are still many distinct indigenous tribes with diverse cultures and languages, especially in the sparsely populated areas further away from the big cities.

As the population structure is so heterogeneous, there is no official national language in Borneo. As such, various different languages are spoken. Malay (Bahasa Melayu) is the most widespread in the Malaysian north. The dialect spoken in Sarawak differs from that of mainland Malaysia and Sabah. In the south, Indonesian is spoken, and there are also distinct dialects here according to the region and tribe.

Borneo has had a turbulent history and has been ruled over by many different powers. What are now the Malaysian states, in particular, have been claimed by many countries at various points in the past. The island also played an important role in the Second World War. For detailed information about Borneo’s history, we recommend Wikipedia .

The biggest economic sectors are oil and coal production, timber and tourism. The extraction and exporting of palm oil is also becoming increasingly important. The timber industry has been in the spotlight, primarily because of unsustainable logging practices. Indeed, the clearing of large areas of rainforest is, unfortunately, part and parcel of everyday life in Borneo. The cleared areas are then used for palm oil plantations.

Since Borneo is divided between three countries, there is no single currency. In Malaysia, the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR or RM) is used, in Indonesia the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR or Rp), and in Brunei the Brunei Dollar (BND or BR$).

Current exchange rates (as of December 2022) are:

1.00 GBP = 5.37 MYR

1.00 GBP = 18.897 IDR

1.00 GBP = 1.63 BND

1.00 MYR = 0.186 GBP

100.000 IDR = 5.30 GBP

1.00 BND = 0.612 GBP

1.00 USD = 4.43 MYR

1.00 USD = 15.599 IDR

1.00 USD = 1.35 BND

1.00 MYR = 0.226 USD

100.000 IDR = 6.40 USD

1.00 BND = 0.742 USD

1.00 AUD = 2.99 MYR

1.00 AUD = 10.550 IDR

1.00 AUD = 0.91 BND

1.00 MYR = 0.334  AUD

100.000 IDR = 9.50  AUD

1.00 BND = 1.098  AUD

1.00 SGD = 3.29 MYR

1.00 SGD = 11.576 IDR

1.00 SGD = 1.00 BND

1.00 MYR = 0.304  SGD

100.000 IDR = 8.60  SGD

1.00 BND = 1.00  SGD

Conduct & dress code

As in every part of the world, it is important to respect the local culture of Borneo. The north, which is particularly popular with tourists, has a predominantly Muslim population (about 60 %). You must therefore observe Muslim rules of conduct in Borneo.

The dress code requires women to wear clothes covering their shoulders and knees. Bare midriffs, uncovered backs and low necklines are inappropriate. When visiting cultural sites, women and men must wear clothing covering their arms and legs. Shoes must also be removed when entering places of worship.

However, there is no such dress code within hotel areas or at pools and beaches. In these places, you can dress as you would in your home country.

The majority of the island, namely the Malaysian north, Brunei, and the Indonesian regions of North, East and South Kalimantan, is in the UTC+8 time zone. The Indonesian provinces of West and Central Kalimantan are in the UTC+7 time zone. There is no daylight-saving time.

Transportation

Due to the size of the island, transportation plays an important role. There is a wide choice in the larger cities and the more touristy areas, including cars and cabs, buses, and airplanes. Even boats are sometimes used.

Longer distances are best covered by plane. Alternatively, you can take buses. In northern Borneo in particular, there is a well-developed long-distance bus network. Bus, cab or Grab (the Southeast Asian alternative to Uber) are the best options for getting around in cities. Rental cars are also available, of course. Unfortunately, there is no rail network, so train transportation is not an option.

Borneo Travel Guide

Hands down one of our favorite adventure destinations on the planet is Malaysian Borneo . 

The Legendary Rainforests of Borneo bring to mind images of towering trees, abundant wildlife and wild foreboding rain forests filled with raging rivers.

Only great explorers would dare to go there, it was home to the Headhunter after all.

This Borneo  travel guide  will help you plan your next vacation.

Popular Guides

• Things to do in Borneo
• The Pinnacles of Borneo

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Borneo

• Borneo power voltage is 230/240 V 50 Hz; Power sockets G.
• The island itself is divided among three countries:  Malaysia  and  Brunei  in the north, and  Indonesia  to the south.
• The Borneo currency is the Malaysian Ringett (MYR) and is around 4 MYR to 1 USD. In Brunei the Brunei Dollar and Singapore Dollar (notes only) are readily accepted. In the south the currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) and is around 13,000 IDR  for 1 USD.
• Air-conditioned  express buses  are the economical way to travel long distances within, and sometimes between, Borneo’s different states
• Borneo is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world – around 130 million years old.
• Brunei is a ‘dry’ country – alcohol cannot be purchased, however you are allowed an alcohol allowance to be brought in for personal consumption.

Things to See and Do in Borneo

• Hike Mount Kinabalu  – This 4095 metre mammoth is a 2-hour bus ride from Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo’s northern province.
• Trek the Pinnacles of Gunung Mulu  – a stone forest of white and grey limestone, jutting 45 metres out of the earth in razor sharp formations.
• Go on a Jungle Safari  – Take a boat up the The Sungai (river) Kinabatangan right into the heart of the jungle of Borneo, and stay in a rustic camp for a few days with  Uncle Tan Wildlife Adventures . 
• Visit the Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre –  They are orangutans that have either been injured, rescued or orphaned that have been nursed back to health and let back into the jungle.  To make their transition easier, they can come back any time they want for a feast.

Borneo Travel Guides

• Great Things to do in Borneo – Malaysia’s Wild Jungle Island
• The Pinnacles of Borneo – Amazing Wonder of Gunung Mulu
• Mount Kinabalu – What it’s Really Like to Climb Borneo’s Highest Peak

Accommodation

Budget:  You can stay at budget hotels in Borneo for as low as $10 US per night. They may include free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and have air conditioning.

Mid Range:  There are mid-range hotels available in Borneo for around $30 US. They often include complimentary breakfast, are found in the city center, and have laundry service.

High End:  High-end hotels in Borneo start around $60 per night. They may include family suites, indoor and outdoor pools, and offer airport transfers.

Here are some of the foods you may find in Borneo:

Hinava –  A common dish found in Sabah with mackerel, spices, lime, and onion.

Clay pot soup  – A soup with a variety of ingredients including tofu, prawns, squid, noodles, and vegetables that are cooked over a high temperature.

Pinasakan sada –  A flavorful dish commonly found at restaurants with fruit, fish, salt, and turmeric.

The Best Ways to Get Around Borneo

Getting to borneo:.

Getting to Borneo:  There are no direct flights from Borneo from Europe or North America, so you’ll have to connect at an Asian city such as Singapore or Hong Kong.

You can check for the best flights to Borneo on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Buses : You can take buses within the city as well as across the country starting at B$18.

Taxis:   Taxis are found in the major cities, but you’ll always want to confirm if the driver is using the meter or not so you know the price in advance.

Car Rental:  Car rentals in Borneo begin at B$60 a day. Check for prices and availability here.

When to go To Borneo

• March through October is the best time to visit Borneo, as this is when the weather is the most pleasant and driest. You also have the best chance of seeing wildlife during these months.

Where to Stay in Borneo

Seven Boutique Hotel  – This hotel is a great choice to stay at when you’re in Putatan. It’s only 3 miles away from the airport and the hotel offers a free airport shuttle service. They also are a few minute’s walk away from restaurants, bars, and a grocery store.

The Pacific Sutera Hotel   – This beautiful hotel in Sabah has stunning views of the water while being close to shopping, so there’s something everyone can enjoy. They also offer a pool, fitness center, and a private balcony.

Shangri-La’s Tanjung Aru Resort & Spa  – This resort is a great place to relax when you’re in Sabah. You have access to the beach, diving, and babysitters.

Check out our favorite booking platforms Booking.com , Tripadvisor and VRBO for the best deals on accommodation in Canada.

What to Pack for Borneo

Borneo is hot and humid with a typically  tropical climate . Sarawak receives an abundance of rainfall during the  monsoon  season which falls between November and February of each year, whereas the dry season generally occurs from May to October. 

Heavy rains may cause cancellation of flights and riverboat trips into remote regions, so the dry season is best for activities.

• The protection basics  – Travellers should stock up on the essentials: sun block, mosquito/insect repellant containing DEET or a pyrethroid insecticide, sunglasses and a hat. If you will be spending time in national parks or upriver areas (e.g. Batang Ai & Nanga Sumpa), make sure to bring a strong mosquito repellent that contains 30-50% DEET.  Use this in the jungle and interior and bring it from home as it might be hard to find in Borneo.
• Pack for Humidity  – for humid weather it is best to pack fabrics that breathe as much as possible and natural fabrics, like cotton, linen or rayon (avoiding silk, wool and polyester). Clothing should be loose and comfortable to encourage the flow of air and allow moisture to evaporate.
• Sarongs  – From protecting yourself from the hot island sun, covering up at religious sites or keeping warm on a cool night, sarongs are a must-have.
• Raincoat / Jacket –  rain gear is always a good idea, as is a light jacket for the cooler temperatures at Mt Kinabalu.
• Water bottle –  Water is not potable in Borneo – do not drink or even brush your teeth with tap water.

Borneo Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Borneo Travel Guide: Related Articles

To browse all our articles and guides about Borneo  click here.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Travel Advice

TRAVEL ADVICE - Is it safe to travel to Sabah?

• General FAQ
• Mount Kinabalu FAQ

Is it safe to travel to Sabah?

Yes, it is safe to travel to Sabah! We are delighted to inform you that Sabah has eased its travel requirements for international and domestic travellers since 18 January 2023 . You can now enter and explore Sabah freely without needing a pre-departure COVID-19 test. This change ensures a smoother travel experience for all our valued guests, as a negative COVID-19 test is no longer mandatory for entry into Sabah!

Additionally, Sabah has waived the requirement for travellers to display a Covid-19 vaccination certificate. All economic activities, including domestic tourism in Sabah are now up and running. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Sabah! Amazing Borneo’s warm hospitality awaits you!

Please note that travel requirements may be subject to change, so we recommend staying informed through official channels and regularly checking for updates.

Is travelling to Sabah safe?

Posted on July 27, 2017

Explore Malaysian Borneo, Sabah

Malaysian Borneo Sabah boasts to be the home of scenic landscapes, extraordinary flora and fauna, unique wildlife, and not forgetting the gems of our marine life. These magnificent wonders are what many return for and are continuously pulling in new-comers. Your experience in Sabah will be unlike any other as you immerse yourself in a land rich in culture, diversity, and stunning sights with every turn.

In recent years, the number of tourists have been picking up as they have continuously expressed their interest in visiting the state. Past cases regarding the Abu Sayyaf group originating from Southern Philippines poses as barrier due to their close proximity to Sabah, particularly the east coast and nearby islands. These areas are often affected economically from the lack of tourists as this was once of considerable concern.

Kidnapping & Abduction Cases (2000 – 2016)

According to the Borneo Post Online [1] , there is a record of 20 abduction cases and five attempts at kidnapping between the year 2000 – 2016. The victims involved 33 Malaysians and 31 foreigners whereby the Abu Sayyaf group are the main perpetrators for many cases.

The earliest recorded case of kidnapping in Sabah transpired on April 23, 2000 in which 21 victims were taken hostage from the island of Sipadan by Abu Sayyaf members. Meanwhile, a past case involved a firefight between kidnappers and police during the kidnapping attempt in Lahad Datu on December 8, 2016 where three suspected kidnappers were fatally shot and another three detained. Alleged to be members of a kidnapping group from Tawi Tawi, Philippines, they could have been responsible for six out of nine kidnappings which occurred in 2016.

The affected areas for these kidnappings and abductions are mainly located along the east coast of Sabah. These areas include Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Semporna and islands close to the Sulu Archipelago in Southern Philippines such as Lankayan, Mabul, Pom Pom, Kapalai, Litigan, Sipadan, and Mataking.

Establishment of ESSCom

To resolve these issues, Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCom) was established to administer security in the east coast of Sabah from Kudat to Tawau in light of the constant attack by pirates and militants, notably the Lahad Datu standoff in 2013. ESSCom strives to reinforce security measures in the east coast of Sabah.

The authoritative organization has displayed excellent abilities in hindering and tackling kidnapping, robbery, and illegal activities in Sabah. They successfully obstructed a kidnapping attempt in Semporna in December 2016. On March 5, 2017, ESSCom’s immediate assistance saved a Vietnamese merchant ship travelling in the Philippines from an attempted robbery or kidnapping.

While ESSCom proved to be competent over the years, the organization continues to develop new methods to fortify existing mechanisms as means of thwarting further disturbance.

The death of the Abu Sayyaf group leader, Sub-commander Muamar “Abu Rami”, was confirmed and announced on April 21, 2017, by the Armed Forces of Philippines and Regional Intelligence Division. Following the death of Abu Rami, the last member of the Abu Sayyaf group who infiltrated Bohol was announced dead on May 15, 2017.

Since the last case in December 2016, there has been no record of abductions or kidnappings in Sabah in 2017 [3] .

So, is it safe to travel to Sabah?

Despite the incidences that took place in the past few years, rest assured that it is safe to travel to Sabah . ESSCOM has verified the security in the east coast of Sabah are intact and under control with no subsequent cases of kidnapping, but travellers should still be cautious of their surroundings when visiting.

Our tours to Selingan Turtle Island and Lankayan Island in Sandakan are relatively safe to travel to since the military, Pasukan Gerakan Am (PGA), and ESSCOM are stationed at both islands to monitor any suspicious activities and making sure tourists are safe when visiting the islands.

We highly encourage you to experience Sabah’s endemic flora and fauna. It’ll be a feast for the eyes as you surround yourself with Southeast Asia’s best of nature. Should you still feel a sense of worry regarding your safety, there are numerous locations in Sabah that you would not want to miss out on and are absolutely safe to visit.

Test your luck by heading over to Kinabalu Park (2 and a half hours drive) in search of the Rafflesia flower, the World’s Largest Flower; cruise down the Weston or Klias River (2 hours drive) to spot Proboscis Monkeys in their natural habitat as thousands of fireflies light your way as night falls; set a record for yourself and scale one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia, Mount Kinabalu ; take a trip to Sepilok in Sandakan (5 hours drive) and see Orang Utans up close; plan a camping trip to the Tip of Borneo in Kudat (4 hours drive) where stunning sunsets and stars engulf the sky; and for something a little closer to Sabah’s capital, Kota Kinabalu, island-hop your way through our Tunku Abdul Rahman Park with an array of activities such as banana boat rides, snorkelling, diving, and the Coral Flyer (the World’s Longest Island-to-Island Zipline).

The safety of our customers is our upmost highest priority. Customers will be notified immediately should we receive any urgent information regarding the safety and security in parts of Sabah they are visiting. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to call us at 088-448409 or drop us an email at [email protected] .

Customers may refer to our website at Amazing Borneo to browse our large selection of tours and packages.

Our doors are always open to welcome those keen on exploring the wonders of Sabah first hand. Nothing beats your very own personal experience of the Land Below the Wind.

REFERENCES/RELATED LINKS:

[1] “20 Abduction Cases, 5 Kidnapping Bids Between 2000 And 2016 In Sabah” Borneo Post Online on April 18, 2017. Retrieved from http://www.theborneopost.com on July 19, 2017. [2] “Nine Attempts to Kidnap for Ransom in ESSZone Foiled by ESScom Since Curfew.” Sabah Kini on October 18, 2015. Retrieved from http://sabahkini.com on July 19, 2017. [3] Teoh, Shannon. “No abductions in seas off Sabah since police ambush in Dec.” The Straits Times on June 19, 2017. Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com on July 19, 2017.

Posted on 2015

Beware of unauthorised people who offer their services as guides and booking agents especially online. It is advisable to use only licensed operators and guides to avoid fraud. Licensed operators registered with the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia are listed in the Sabah Tourism directory. Please refer to this directory . For more information, please contact the Sabah Tourism Board office.

Tips: Operator websites should state clearly the company name, address, office contact & license numbers. Any mode of online payment should bear company letterhead along with a proper invoice issued.

In Malaysia the Possession and Trafficking of Illegal Drugs carries the Death Penalty.

Travel Advisory- Is Sabah Safe for Travellers?

Greetings from Sabah, Land below the Wind!

A magnitude 5.9 earthquake shook Sabah on Friday, 5th June 2015. The tremors had cost the lives of 18 people, which we still grieve. Following the earthquake, the heavy rain on the mountain had caused soil erosions and landslides, which caused the rivers to clog up with debris and causing villagers from over 800 families to live without fresh drinking water.

Nonetheless, thanks to the Sabahan spirit of solidarity, we have managed to go through this tough time together. Recently, workers from Sabah Parks have begun their maintenance work to repair the trails on Mount Kinabalu.

Below are some timelines post-earthquake:

A test climb was held on August 8 for a limu climbers, including rangers, mountain guides and members of the media. Geo-technical studies were carried out and after much deliberation, we are pleased to announce that Mount Kinabalu will be fully operational by December 1. Trail from Timpohon to Laban Rata (only) will be opened on September 1 and the trail from Laban Rata to Summit will be opened on December 1. The daily number of climbers will be revised to 100.

The Mesilau Resort area will remain closed until further notice, as the access bridge and road were washed away by the mud-flood. Some Chalets were also badly damaged.

However, Sabah remain fully accessible and operational. Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA), the Eastern Gateway to Malaysia and busiest Airport after Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), is fully operational. All flights -- domestic and international -- are on schedule and not affected by the earthquake incident.

Offices, Shopping Malls, Hotels & Resorts, banks, schools including Primary, Kindergartens and Nursery Schools and the Tamu-tamu, Markets, Entertainment & Nightlife are operating as usual. All tourism destinations and attractions including at Kundasang and Ranau are fully operational. Festivals and Events held in June were well attended by locals and international tourists.

MediaCorp Singapore crew is in town for one month for the filming of ‘Beyond Words’, their mega production drama scheduled for 2016. 20 episodes will prominently feature Sabah

The Governor General of Australia His Excellency General Sir Peter Cosgrove and Lady Cosgrove were our VVIP guests together with about 300 Australians to observe the Sandakan Memorial Day and mark 70th year of the end of WWII. The iconic Melbourne Cup also made a presence at Sandakan for its 'People's Tour' which saw the 2015 and 1942 cups together for the first time in history. The 1942 Melbourne Cup was made in Sandakan POW camp 73 years ago.

For the true adventurer and those looking for a new challenge, Mt Trusmadi (8,668ft or 2,642m) -- the second highest mountain in Sabah and Malaysia -- is now open for climbers. This lesser-known mountain is the preferred off-the-beaten-trek to discover Borneo’s rich flora. Visitors are mainly from Australia, Britain, USA and Singapore.

In addition to that, Sabah’s must visit-destinations are Sandakan’s Sepilok, Sukau and Lower Kinabatangan to view and visit Borneo’s wildlife, the orang utan, proboscis monkeys, Borneo sun-bears and more.

For other places of interest, such as the lush Danum Valley and the dive havens in Semporna, the ESSCOM (Eastern Sabah Security Command) oversee the security stretching from Kudat in the far north to the entire east coast including Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Semporna and Tawau. On these islands, 24-hour curfew of boats are strictly enforced to ensure the safety of dive-tourists, guests and the general public.

For the ones who enjoy Malaysian local fruits, fruiting season is currently on full swing! Indulge in a variety of local fruits like durians, dalit, langsat, and tarap, which is mainly only found in Sabah.

Come, come. We look forward to welcoming you!

By Sabah Advisory: Sabah is Safe

Following the magnitude 5.9 earthquake that hit Ranau on 5 June, the Sabah Tourism Board, under the Ministry of Tourism, Culture & Environment has announced that all mountain activities will be suspended for at least three weeks to undergo restoration works. However, the surrounding attractions such as the Poring Hot Spring and the Kinabalu Park are already open to public.

Besides mountain climbing activities which are currently on hold, there are plenty of other activities that you can do in Sabah such as scuba diving, island-hopping, jungle trekking and more. Take this opportunity to discover other beautiful places that Sabah has to offer, such as Sipadan Island, the Tip of Borneo in Kudat, Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary and Kinabatangan River.

We would also like to assure you that Sabah is safe for travels, thanks to the tight security provided by the Eastern Sabah Security Command (ESSCOM). We invite you to experience Sabah, the best of Borneo for memories to last a lifetime!

Instant Book Now 👍 Limited Time Best Deals

• About Sabah
• Getting to Sabah
• Quick Facts about Sabah
• People and Culture
• Things to Do in Sabah
• Moving Around Sabah
• About Malaysia
• Hotels & Resorts
• e-Guide Book (Free Download)
• Calendar of Events
• Malaysia Public Holidays
• Living Cost
• Flight Schedule Recommendations
• Food Directory
• About Sarawak
• Getting to Sarawak
• Quick Facts about Sarawak
• Things to Do in Sarawak
• Moving Around Sarawak
• Sarawak Maps
• Sarawak Calendar of Events
• Beach Resorts
• Island Resorts
• Kota Kinabalu City Hotels
• Mount Kinabalu Huts
• Kinabalu Park Hotels
• Kundasang Ranau Hotels
• Sandakan Hotels & Kinabatangan Lodges
• Tawau & Semporna Hotels
• Lahad Datu Hotels
• Kudat Hotels
• Danum Valley - Borneo Rainforest
• Tabin Wildlife Resorts
• Papar Resorts
• Kuching Hotels
• Mulu Hotels
• Miri Hotels
• Daily One Day Tours
• Mount Kinabalu Packages
• Mount TrusMadi Packages
• Wildlife Adventure
• Borneo Cycling Tours
• Sea Adventure (Snorkeling & Diving)
• PADI Diving Courses
• Jungle Trekking Adventure
• Sipadan Diving
• Free and Easy Tours
• Family Packages
• Honeymoon Packages
• Education Tours
• Corporate Incentive Tours
• Adventure & Sports
• Relaxing Islands
• Cultural Experiences
• Full Package Tours (Multiple Days)
• North Borneo Dinner Cruises
• Kinabalu Park Packages
• Kinabatangan Packages
• Danum Valley Packages
• Most Popular
• Bako National Park
• Danum Valley
• Discover Sabah Multiple Days
• Kinabalu Park
• Kinabatangan (Sukau/Bilit)
• Kota Kinabalu City
• Kudat Tip of Borneo
• Maliau Basin
• Mount Kinabalu
• Mt Kinabalu Via Ferrata
• Mount Trusmadi
• Mulu Pinnacles & Caves + Miri
• Orou Sapulot
• Sipadan Island
• Tabin Wildlife Reserve
• Turtle Islands
• Sabah & Sarawak Dual States
• Transportation Services
• Mount Kinabalu Climb Packages
• Introduction to Mount Kinabalu
• Accommodation in Mount Kinabalu
• Via Ferrata
• Tips for Climbers
• Things to Bring
• Mount Kinabalu Video
• Maps and Trail
• Introduction
• Snorkeling Packages
• Diving Packages
• Diving Sites
• Diving Video
• General Information
• Meetings & Conventions
• Corporate Team Building
• Testimonial
• Mount Kinabalu Videos
• Video Gallery
• Why Travel With Us
• Life @ Amazing Borneo
• Awards & Recognition
• Sustainability
• Our Tour Guides
• How to Book
• Terms & Conditions
• Payment Options

Call us now: + (60) 88-448409 Email: [email protected]

You can view your booking, download your itinerary anywhere and anytime you want

The Ultimate 2-Week Borneo Itinerary (Malaysian Borneo)

Last Updated: August 30 2024

With its incredible biodiversity, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture, Borneo is a must for any Asia backpacking route. It’s one of the best places in the world to spot wildlife, especially the elusive orangutan, which can only be found in two of the world’s islands ( Sumatra is the other one).

Whether you’re looking to hike through the rainforest, photograph wildlife, or visit local museums, this amazing destination has something for everyone!

To ensure you see the best of this incredible destination, we’ve put together the ultimate Borneo itinerary! We’ll cover the very best places to visit, how to get around, where to stay, and other travel tips so you know exactly how to plan the perfect trip.

Some posts on this site contain affiliate links. If you buy or book something through these links, we earn a small commission, but at no extra cost to you! If you want to learn more, you can take a look at our privacy policy!

Table of Contents

The Ultimate 2-Week Borneo Itinerary

There are so many amazing things to do in Borneo . You could easily spend a month here and still not visit all of its magical places, but two weeks will cover the top spots.

This itinerary will take you through the island’s most popular destinations and will see you visit the two states of Malaysian Borneo; Sabah and Sarawak. You’ll start in Kuching, then fly to Kota Kinabalu. Afterwards, this backpacking route will see you visit Sepilok and the Kinabatangan River.

So let’s take a look at this awesome Borneo itinerary!

Days 1-6: Kuching, Sarawak

Kuching, Sarawak’s capital city is the first stop on our Borneo itinerary! This charming city is located along the Sarawak River and is where you’ll base yourself for your time in Sarawak. It’s easy to reach too, with direct flights coming in from the Malaysian mainland and other destinations in Asia, such as Singapore .

The great thing about Kuching is that there are a wide variety of things to do in and around the city. Not only that, but you’ll be spoilt for choice when it comes to day trip opportunities.

There are also accommodation options for every budget in this city making it a great backpacking destination. Not to mention, there are tons of little restaurants where you can try the local cuisine (we’d suggest the roti canai).

Things to do in Kuching

You can easily visit Semenggoh Nature Reserve on a day trip from Kuching. Under a 30-minute drive away, this place is the largest Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre in Sarawak, making it a must for any Borneo itinerary!

Semenggoh was established in 1975 and is home to semi-wild orangutans who have been rescued from being kept as illegal pets or those who have been injured or orphaned. As the orangutans aren’t completely wild they come back to the feeding platforms when food is scarce.

Here are some other things to do in Kuching:

• Head on a day trip to Bako National Park
• Visit Sarawak Cultural Village – This day tour from Kuching includes transport and your entrance ticket.
• Explore Kuching Wetlands National Park
• Visit the local museums
• Take a day trip to Gunung Gading National Park

Where to stay in Kuching

Budget: QuiikCat

QuiikCat is one of the most affordable accommodation options in Kuching. This quirky hostel offers both dorm beds and private rooms, some of which sleep up to 4 people making them a great option for families. There’s a shared bathroom too.

This hostel is in a central location as you’ll be staying close to the Sungai Santubong riverfront, Chinatown, and the Sarawak Museum. QuiikCat also offers an airport shuttle service so you’ll have no issues travelling from the airport.

Mid-range: Meritin Hotel

The Meritin Hotel is a fantastic option if you’re looking for something mid-range. Here, there are a variety of rooms and suites on offer, all of which offer a private bathroom, seating area, air conditioning, and a flat-screen TV.

The great thing about staying at this hotel is that you’ll have access to various facilities including a tour desk, restaurant, shared lounge, snack bar, and a business centre. You’ll also find plenty of local eateries nearby too.

Luxury: The Waterfront Hotel Kuching

If you’re after a luxurious option, check out The Waterfront Hotel Kuching. You’ll find this hotel set atop Plaza Merdeka Shopping Centre, just a short walk away from the waterfront and the Sarawak Museum.

This 5* hotel offers excellent facilities, making it the perfect option for a luxury getaway. These include an outdoor infinity pool, bar, fitness centre, and two restaurants. Better yet, many of the rooms offer a bathtub and striking city views.

How to get around Kuching

Kuching is a small city so you’ll have no issues getting around. We found the majority of tourist attractions to be close together, so decided to explore on foot. Plus, Kuching is a very scenic city to walk around as you can wander along the waterfront.

Of course, there are plenty of fantastic day trip opportunities from Kuching. Luckily, there are plenty of bus routes that service the surrounding area (these are run by City Public Link) or you can use the taxi app GRAB which is very affordable.

Alternatively, some fantastic day tours run from Kuching!

Days 7-8: Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

The next stop in this Borneo itinerary is Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah. You’ll fly here from Kuching, with flights taking around 1.5 hours. However, you won’t need too much time in the city as Sabah has plenty of other fantastic places to visit.

Although Kota Kinabalu (also known as KK) was originally a small fishing village, it’s become one of the largest cities in Borneo. The city is known for its historical landmarks and colonial architecture, and there are plenty of awesome attractions to visit too. Of course, there’s also the scenic Tanjung Aru Beach so Kota Kinabalu really does have everything!

If you do find yourself with some extra time, then there are also some great day trip opportunities from KK.

Things to do in Kota Kinabalu

Tanjung Aru Beach is around a 10-minute drive from the centre of Kota Kinabalu. Although very touristy, this beach is a must-visit as it’s a fantastic place to watch the sunset, with skies often turning a crimson red.

Tanjung Aru is a popular spot with locals and you’ll find various food stalls in this area, making it a great place to try the local cuisine. You can also pick up a quirky souvenir or two.

Here are some other things to do in Kota Kinabalu:

• Visit Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park – This snorkelling tour includes all equipment, lunch, fees, and taxes.
• Head to the Sabah State Museum
• Take a day trip to Kinabalu National Park (home to Mount Kinabalu) – This full-day tour is a popular option.
• Admire Masjid Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu
• Visit Atkinson Clock Tower

Where to stay in Kota Kinabalu

Budget: Vibrant Hostel

Vibrant Hostel is one of Kota Kinabalu’s cheapest accommodation options. There are both dormitory-style and private rooms available, some of which sleep up to four people. If you stay here, you’ll also have free WiFi.

This hostel offers some great facilities, including a shared kitchen and shared lounge, making it a great place to meet other travellers. Luggage storage is also available if you have a late flight or bus journey.

Mid-range: Signel Poshtel, The Rare Gem Of North Borneo

Signel Poshtel offers private and dormitory-style rooms so there’s something for everyone. Many of the rooms offer city views, along with plenty of amenities including air conditioning, a kettle, a tea/coffee maker, and a flat-screen TV.

There are some great facilities on-site too, including a 24-hour front desk, shared kitchen, shared lounge, and free WiFi. Not to mention, you’ll be in a fantastic location, with Signal Hill Observatory and the Atkinson Clock Tower being nearby.

Luxury: Shangri-La Tanjung Aru

If you want a luxurious getaway, check out Shangri-La Tanjung Aru. This gorgeous 5* hotel is located near Tanjung Aru Beach, offering jaw-dropping views of the surrounding area. Many of the suites also feature a private balcony and striking sea views.

The highlight of staying at this hotel is the facilities. Here, you can enjoy a spa and wellness centre, golf course, fitness centre, and watersports activities. There are also several restaurants and bars on-site, so you’ll be spoilt for choice.

How to get around Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu is one of the largest cities in Borneo, yet it’s very easy to get around. Many of the tourist attractions are located close together, so you can get around parts of the city on foot. Just be mindful of traffic, especially when you’re crossing the road.

For longer distances, you can opt for public buses/mini-buses which travel to different areas of Kota Kinabalu. Tickets are cheap too, making it a great option for backpackers. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi and there are tons of them throughout the city. Typically, rates are very affordable although you may need to negotiate with some drivers.

Days 9-11: Sepilok, Sabah

When backpacking Borneo, you need to visit Sepilok. To get here, you can either fly to Sandakan Airport and then catch a bus or taxi to Sepilok. Some hotels also offer an airport shuttle, or you can take the bus from Kota Kinabalu.

Although small, there are so many awesome things to do in Sepilok . You can visit conservation centres, hike in the jungle, and explore local caves. Not to mention, there are some fantastic day trip opportunities including the Kinabatangan River (although we recommend that you spend longer here).

The great thing about Sepilok is that the three main attractions (Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, BSBCC, and the Rainforest Discovery Centre) are all located close together. You’ll also have plenty of hotels and guesthouses to choose from!

Things to do in Sepilok

Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is a highlight of any Borneo itinerary! Established in 1964, it was the world’s first centre for rehabilitating orangutans, with around 60-80 of these great apes living independently in the reserve today.

To make the most of your visit, you’ll want to head here during feeding times. Feeding occurs twice a day (typically at 10 am and 3 pm) and offers the best chance of spotting semi-wild orangutans.

Here are some other things to do in Sepilok:

• Visit the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC)
• Spend time at the Rainforest Discovery Centre – This popular tour includes a visit to all of Sepilok’s main attractions.
• Take a day trip to Sandakan
• Head to the Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary – Check out this awesome small-group tour .
• Explore Gomantong Caves

Where to stay in Sepilok

Budget: Sepilok B&B

If you’re backpacking through Borneo and are on a budget, Sepilok B&B is a great option. This B&B offers both private and dormitory rooms, and some sleep up to 7 people, so are a perfect option for families.

On-site, there’s a shared lounge, in-house restaurant, and garden area. The property also offers a paid airport shuttle service, and you can play darts and table tennis during your stay. This B&B can also provide packed lunches upon request.

Mid-range: Sepilok Nature Lodge

Sepilok Nature Lodge is set in a stunning location along the river, close to the orangutan and sun bear rehabilitation centres. It’s the perfect place to stay if you want to connect with nature, and there’s a tour desk and restaurant on-site.

Another reason to choose this lodge is that many of the rooms offer a balcony, overlooking the jungle. Not to mention you’ll have complimentary WiFi and an airport shuttle service can be requested.

Luxury: Sepilok Forest Edge Resort

Sepilok Forest Edge Resort is one of the most luxurious options in this area of Borneo. It boasts excellent facilities including a plunge pool, bar, restaurant, and in-room dining. Jungle treks and tour excursions can also be booked here.

There are various rooms, chalets and glamping villas to choose from, each one offering plenty of amenities. Dormitory rooms are also available for those on a budget. Not to mention there’s a great restaurant on-site serving Bornean contemporary cuisine.

How to get around Sepilok

Sepilok is a really small place so you can easily get around on foot, especially as BSBCC and the Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre are next door to each other. The Rainforest Discovery Centre is within walking distance too.

If you aren’t very mobile, then you can always opt for a taxi or explore Sepilok by tour. This full-day tour is a popular option as it includes a visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, and the Rainforest Discovery Centre.

If you plan to explore the surrounding area, then a taxi or tour is the best option!

Days 12-14: The Kinabatangan River

The highlight of our 2-week Borneo itinerary had to be visiting the Kinabatangan River! It’s Sabah’s longest river at an impressive 560 km (348 miles) long and is one of the best places to spot orangutans in Borneo .

This area is incredibly biodiverse, and you can spot other wildlife here too. This includes Bornean pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, gibbons, crocodiles, hornbills, and more. You can also spot Irrawaddy dolphins and freshwater sharks if you’re lucky!

There are some fantastic jungle lodges in this area (for every price point) so it doesn’t matter what budget you’re on. Many of these will offer various excursions and outdoor activities, such as river cruises, jungle trekking, and night walks. This makes it the perfect destination for nature lovers.

Things to do along the Kinabatangan River

We highly recommend taking a Kinabatangan River cruise to make the most of your time here. Heading out on a boat ride is the best way to appreciate the area’s wildlife, and they typically run three times a day (morning, afternoon, and evening).

The cruises last for around 1.5-2 hours and prices are very affordable. For the best experience, we’d recommend going on a couple of boat trips, as this will give you a better chance of spotting wildlife, especially the elusive orangutan.

Here are some other things to do:

• Stay in a jungle lodge
• Head on a jungle trek
• Go on a night walk
• Photograph wildlife
• Indulge in local cuisine along the river

Where to stay along the Kinabatangan River

Budget: Sukau Backpackers B&B

Sukau Backpackers B&B is one of the best options in this area for those on a budget. It’s where we stayed during our time along the Kinabatagan River, and we woke up every morning to blissful jungle sounds, including loud gibbon calls.

The rooms at this B&B are basic, but they have everything you need. This includes a private bathroom, balcony, and outdoor seating where you can relax. You can also book excursions here including river cruises.

Mid-range: Kinabatangan Wildlife Lodge

In Bilit, you’ll find the Kinabatangan Wildlife Lodge. This property is just a short walk from the river and offers various accommodation options, including dorm beds and private rooms, some of which sleep up to three people.

Prices at this lodge are still affordable, and you’ll have free WiFi and breakfast included in your stay. You can book excursions and activities here, and the guides are very knowledgeable.

Luxury: Bilit Adventure Lodge

Bilit Adventure Lodge is one of the luxurious options along the Kinabatangan River. Set within the jungle, this lodge offers traditional wooden lodges set on stilts. These feature an ensuite bathroom with a hot shower.

On-site there’s a restaurant serving local cuisine, as well as a tour desk where you can book various excursions and activities. Luggage storage and WiFi are also available at this property.

How to get around

There are two main areas along the Kinabatangan River; Sukau and Bilit. This is where the majority of jungle lodges are found, but the two villages are located on either side of the river.

As the area is so remote, road access is limited. The best way to get around is by taking a river cruise, and you can book these through various lodges and tour operators. Alternatively, you can explore via jungle trekking.

Just keep in mind that you’ll need to set aside money for excursions. Unless you plan on heading out along the river or exploring the jungle, there’s not much to do in the area.

Only Have A Week In Borneo?

If you only have 7 days in Borneo, you’ll need to condense this itinerary. So you’re not rushing around, we’d recommend visiting just one state (either Sabah or Sarawak), rather than trying to squeeze in both of them.

Both states offer you the chance to see orangutans in the wild as well as experience different cultures. Personally, we’d recommend Sabah as there are some fantastic wildlife-watching opportunities in this part of Borneo.

For those who only have a week in Borneo, below are two example itineraries:

Sarawak – Base yourself in Kuching for the full seven days and take day trips from the city.

Sabah – Spend two nights in Kota Kinabalu, two nights in Sepilok, and three nights along the Kinabatangan River.

Where else should you visit in Borneo?

If you’re putting together a three-week Borneo itinerary (or perhaps even longer), there are plenty of other incredible places to visit. Just make sure you don’t cram too much in as you don’t want to spend all your time travelling around.

Here are some of your other options!

Gunung Mulu National Park

If you have some additional time on your Borneo itinerary, head to Gunung Mulu National Park . This incredible Unesco World Heritage Site can be accessed by taking a flight to Mulu and it’s well worth the visit.

Gunung Mulu National Park covers around 528 sq km (204 sq miles) and is home to the second-highest mountain in Sarawak, Mount Mulu. It’s most famous for its cave systems, which include the Sarawak Chamber (the world’s largest underground chamber), Deer Cave, and Clearwater Cave.

The Mulu Canopy Walk is also found here, and hiking is a popular activity, with Gunung Mulu Summit Trek being a highlight.

Tabin Wildlife Reserve

Tabin Wildlife Reserve is another great place to find orangutans in the wild. This reserve is located in Sabah and covers over 120,000 hectares. In 1984 it was declared a protected area due to its variety of wildlife, and it’s not hard to see why!

Here, you can spot various species including the orangutan, Sumatran Rhinoceros, Borneo Pygmy Elephant, Banteng, and Bornean gibbon among others. Clouded leopards can also be spotted but sightings are rare.

As well as 4×4 safaris, there are several hiking trails in Tabin Wildlife Reserve. You’ll also find some fantastic lodges in this reserve where you can stay overnight.

Danum Valley

If you’re planning to spend longer than 2 weeks in Borneo, you should add Danum Valley to your itinerary. This conservation area covers 438 sq km (169 sq miles) and boasts ancient rainforest, dating back 130 million years.

Not only is Danum Valley home to some of the highest trees in the tropics (up to 100 metres/328 feet tall) but there’s a wealth of wildlife to be spotted too. This includes orangutans, clouded leopards, Bornean pygmy elephants, and Bornean gibbons. You can even check sightings online before your visit.

The jungle treks offer great wildlife-watching opportunities but you’ll also want to check out the canopy walks!

Semprona is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Malaysia, with its crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and dive sites. This makes it an excellent addition to any Borneo itinerary!

Located around a 2-hour drive from Lahad Datu, Semporna acts as the gateway to Tun Sakaran Marine Park. This marine park covers over 240 sq km (92 sq miles) and is made up of eight islands, and their surrounding coral reefs.

As such, it’s no surprise to hear that Semporna is known across the world for its diving scene. Here, you can spot a variety of marine life including turtles, manta rays, eagle rays, and plenty of tropical fish.

How to get to Borneo

Borneo is made up of three different countries; Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia. However, this guide only covers Malaysian Borneo, so this is the area we’ll be detailing in this section.

The main way to reach Malaysian Borneo is by air, although there aren’t many direct routes. You’ll first need to catch a flight to one of Asia’s main flight hubs, with both Singapore and Kuala Lumpur being very convenient.

We flew to Kuching (Sarawak) with Air Asia from Kuala Lumpur. The journey took us just under two hours and there are typically several departures daily, either with Air Asia or Malaysia Airlines. Alternatively, you can fly to Kota Kinabalu (Sabah) and do this itinerary the other way around.

How to get around Borneo

To make the most of your Borneo itinerary, we’d suggest travelling by air (at least between some of the destinations). This will give you more time to explore rather than spending hours on public transport.

During our time in Borneo, we caught a flight between Kuching (Sarawak) and Kota Kinabalu (Sabah). The flight took us around 1.5 hours and we found prices to be affordable. It’s also the most convenient option, otherwise, you’ll need to take a bus to Brunei first and then changeover.

Other airports in Malaysian Borneo include Sandakan, Tawau, and Miri, so you can easily get around by air. Although prices will be more expensive than catching the bus you’ll certainly save yourself a lot of time!

Airlines serving Borneo include Air Asia, Malaysia Airlines, Firefly, and Batik Air Malaysia. For the best prices, we’d suggest checking out Skyscanner.

Other Ways To Get Around Borneo Include:

• By bus – There are plenty of public buses running throughout Borneo and they are very affordable. These can be taken locally or there are long-distance options, such as from Kota Kinabalu to Sandakan.
• By taxi – For shorter distances, you can opt for a taxi. We’d suggest downloading the GRAB taxi app, as prices are cheap and you’ll know exactly what you’re paying upfront.
• By tour – Although we recommend exploring Borneo independently, multi-day tours are available. There are some fantastic day trip options available too for those who are short of time!
• By private car – If you don’t mind spending a bit more money, hiring a private car and driver is very convenient. For those travelling as a family or group, you can split the cost too.

When Is The Best Time To Visit Borneo

The dry season in Borneo takes place between March and October, with the peak season falling between May and September. Although this is the most popular time to visit, prices may be more expensive and you’ll find that lodges can get booked up quickly. As such, you’ll need to book accommodation in advance.

November to February is the wet season, but thanks to Borneo’s location along the equator, you can expect rainfall throughout the year. No matter when you visit, you’re likely to encounter high levels of humidity too!

Temperatures remain constant throughout the year and range from 27°C (80.6°F) – 32°C (89.6°F).

We headed to Borneo at the end of the wet season, in February. The rain didn’t put a dampener on our experience and we spotted a wealth of wildlife, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, crocodiles, and hornbills. We had no issues booking accommodation and prices were very reasonable too!

Frequently asked questions about Borneo

How long do I need in Borneo?

We’d recommend spending at least two weeks in Borneo for the best experience. This will give you enough time to visit the island’s major cities, hike through rainforests, visit conservation centres, and enjoy some exhilarating outdoor activities.

If you only have one week in Borneo, then it may be wise to choose one state (either Sabah or Sarawak) and base yourself there. In our opinion, Sabah is the best option if you’re looking to watch wildlife, especially orangutans.

What is a good budget for Borneo?

When backpacking Borneo, you’ll find everything to be very affordable. We’d suggest a budget of around £25-£35 per person per day, which will be enough for cheap accommodation, local cuisine, and transport.

The thing to keep in mind with Borneo is that you’ll want to allow for activity and tour expenses. The majority of activities such as river cruises and jungle hikes are affordable but some will be more costly so consider this when working out your budget.

How expensive is Borneo?

Although some people find Borneo to be more expensive than other destinations in Southeast Asia, we found it to be very affordable. You can pick up a double room for as little as £10 a night and the local dishes are very cheap!

Of course, you’ll want to keep in mind the cost of excursions and activities in Borneo. Not to mention, you’ll be looking at a much higher cost if you opt for a package deal rather than just organising everything yourself.

Is Borneo safe for a holiday?

As with the majority of Malaysia, Borneo is considered a safe destination to visit with relatively low crime rates. However, like you would anywhere, you’ll want to take the usual precautions such as not being alone at night and keeping valuables out of sight.

Due to Borneo’s proximity to the Philippines, there’s the issue of piracy to consider. Unfortunately, in recent years there have been tourist kidnappings along the East coast of Sabah so just stay up to date with government travel advice.

Final Thoughts On This Borneo Itinerary

If you only have 2 weeks in Borneo, then you’ll really want to make the most of your time on this island. There are so many amazing places to visit, but at the same time, you don’t want to rush your trip.

Hopefully, this guide has given you an idea of where to visit and what Borneo has to offer. For many, the highlight of visiting this incredible place is the wildlife, but of course, the vibrant culture is a big draw for travellers too.

If you have further questions about this Borneo backpacking itinerary then don’t hesitate to contact us via Instagram, Facebook, or in the comments below!

Here are some other guides you may find helpful:

• Where To Stay In Borneo
• Visiting Matang Wildlife Centre In Borneo
• The Ultimate Malaysian Borneo Travel Guide

PIN IT FOR LATER!

Abbie Bevan

I breathe all things travel and nature, with my favourite place being the great outdoors! After exploring 3 continents, I’ve discovered my passion for travelling on a budget, and I want to help you all do the same. I honestly believe travel broadens the mind which is why I want to share all of our adventures!

Similar Posts

The 15 Best Things To Do In The Cameron Highlands

Last Updated: September 10 2024 The Cameron Highlands is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Malaysia….

Ultimate 2 Week Bali Itinerary (The Best Places To See In Bali)

Last Updated: August 16 2021 If you are spending two weeks in Bali, there are so many places to…

The 25 Most Beautiful Places In Malaysia: Where To Visit

Last Updated: December 20 2023 Malaysia is a popular backpacking destination in Southeast Asia. It’s made up of the…

10 Of The Best Instagrammable Spots In Thailand

Last Updated: August 31 2024 Thailand is seriously one of the most beautiful countries we have ever visited! From…

The 18 Best Things To Do In Mirissa, Sri Lanka

Last Updated: August 31 2024 Mirissa is undeniably one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka. It’s…

Kuala Lumpur To Batu Caves (The Perfect Day Trip From KL)

Last Updated: September 10 2024 Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia and is a city that everyone should…

Borneo Itinerary 10 Days: From Orangutans to Beaches

Looking for the best things to do when visiting borneo look no further.

Visiting Borneo should be on everyone’s bucket list. We recently traveled to the area and explored much of its lush rainforests, stunning wildlife, and beautiful beaches. The island is shared by three countries- Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei, each with its unique culture and attractions. With so much to explore using a Borneo itinerary for 10 days, can be helpful.

Our 10-day itinerary is perfect for first-time visitors who want to experience the best of Borneo. And if you have extra time, we’ve added a few additional places you can visit. So, get ready to explore the wild side of Borneo!

T ravel Must-Do’s contains affiliate links and is a member of the Amazon LLC Associates Program. If you make a purchase using one of these Amazon links, we may receive compensation at no extra cost to you. Read our  disclaimer  for more information.

Planning Your Trip? Use Our Favorite Resources

Tour Company – we recommend Viator and GetYourGuide Cruise Company – we recommend Expedia Accommodation s – we recommend Booking.com Rental Car – we recommend Discover Cars Travel Insurance – we recommend Insubuy Flights – we recommend WayAway and Kiwi

Is Borneo Malaysia worth visiting?

Absolutely! Borneo is home to some of the most diverse and unique wildlife in the world. From orangutans and proboscis monkeys to pygmy elephants, you’ll be amazed at all that this special island has to offer. Plus, there are plenty of beautiful beaches for you to relax and take in the stunning views.

If you’re looking for the perfect Malaysia Itinerary, our 10-day itinerary is a great starting point to explore the best of Borneo!

🦧 Book Your Borneo Tours 🦧

12 Best Places to Visit for a Borneo Itinerary 10-day?

Here are the 12 best destinations to explore during a 10-day itinerary in Borneo:

1. Sandakan (4 Days)

Explore the amazing wildlife of Sandakan and its surrounding areas during the 4 days of your trip. From the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre to Turtle Islands National Park, you’ll be surrounded by lush rainforests and wonderful wildlife. Besides exploring these incredible wildlife sites, take some time to relax and explore the city’s Memorial Park and other attractions.

Sandakan City Tour (1 Day)

Take a day to explore the beautiful city of Sandakan. Stroll through Memorial Park, admire the colorful murals and street art, visit the Buddhist temple, or take in the views from Bukit Gemok Hill. As you wander around town, be sure to chat with locals and learn more about their culture and history. You’ll also find plenty of delicious restaurants and cafés to sample the local cuisine.

👉 Book your City and Sepilok Orangutan Tour

Sepilok Orangutan and Sun Bear Conservation Center (2 Days)

Fly to Sandakan, a town on the east coast of Borneo. Visit the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center to see the orangutans being fed. Then, head to the Borneo Sun Bear Conservation Center , and the Rainforest Discovery Center to learn about their conservation efforts.

Spend the night at either Sepilok or Sandakan . Don’t miss the chance to go on a night walk at the Rainforest Discovery Center and spot nocturnal wildlife.

👉 Book your Sepilok Orangutan and Sun Bear Tour

Selingan Island – Turtle Islands National Park (1 Day)

Take a trip to Selingan Island , part of Turtle Islands National Park. Spend the day snorkeling and spotting wildlife such as otters, dolphins, and sea turtles, and even see adult sea turtles lay eggs! End your day with a memorable experience releasing baby turtles into the ocean.

It’s an amazing way to interact with nature and help protect these beautiful creatures. Spend the night on the island.

👉 Book Your Stay at Selingan Island

See 37 things to do in Sandakan for additional activities and attractions.

2. Kinabatangan River (2 Days)

Take a river safari along the Kinabatangan River, where you can spot Borneo’s elusive wildlife such as Proboscis Monkeys, Bornean Gibbons, pygmy elephants, and various bird species.

One of the best ways to enjoy your time on the Kinabatangan River is by staying at one of the many lodges that dot its banks. These lodges offer visitors a chance to get up close and personal with nature while enjoying comfortable accommodations.

Many lodges also offer guided tours through nearby wildlife reserves, giving you an insider’s look into some of Borneo’s most fascinating ecosystems.

Our favorite lodge along the river is the Bilit Adventure Lodge .

👉 Book Your Stay at Bilit Adventure Lodge

3. Kota Kinabalu (2 Days)

On the First Day, you can explore the city and visit attractions such as the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, Signal Hill Observatory, and the Sabah State Museum. In the evening, have a seafood dinner at the waterfront area.

👉 Book your half-day Kota Kinabalu City Tour

On the second day of your trip, you can choose to relax at one of the stunning beaches like Tanjung Aru Beach or Mamutik Island. Alternatively, you can explore the local markets to find unique handicrafts and souvenirs. Don’t forget to enjoy a delicious seafood dinner.

👉 Book your Guided Snorkeling Day Trip

4. Danum Valley Conservation Area (2 Days)

Take a trip to Lahad Datu and discover the exceptional rainforest of the Danum Valley Conservation Area . Join guided jungle treks, traverse the canopy on a walk, and keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife. Get ready to experience Borneo’s rainforest biodiversity. Spend the night in Danum Valley for a complete adventure.

👉 Book a 2 Night Danu Valley Hiking and Wildlife Adventure

Additional Places to Add to Your Borneo Itinerary 10 Days

If you’re planning a 2-week itinerary in Borneo or have different interests, consider adding the following places and staying for 1-2 days at each location.

5. Tanjung Puting National Park (2 Days)

Located in Central Kalimantan, Tanjung Puting is home to endangered species like orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and clouded leopards. The park offers several trekking routes that take visitors through dense jungles and pristine riversides. Along the way, keep your eyes peeled for exotic birds like hornbills and kingfishers.

One of the highlights of any trip to Tanjung Puting is visiting Camp Leakey, a research station established by Dr. Birute Galdikas in 1971.

👉 Book Tanjung Puting Tour

6. Kuching And Bako National Park(2 Days)

To fully experience Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak, you can take a flight there and explore its historical sites including the Sarawak Museum and Fort Margherita. For a relaxing activity, take a leisurely walk along the Waterfront Promenade. Try local delicacies at the lively food stalls and spend the night in Kuching. Spend the night in Kuching and visit Bako National Park.

👉 Book your Kuching Bike and Cook Tour

Bako National Park

Bako National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Sarawak and is home to a diverse range of wildlife. It’s unique for its variety of habitats, from lush mangroves to pristine beaches. There are numerous trails throughout the park that allow visitors to explore at their own pace, discovering hidden coves and waterfalls along the way.

👉 Book Your Bako National Park Tour

7. Batang Ai National Park (1 Day)

Batang Ai National Park is located in Sarawak and offers visitors a unique experience. It features lush rainforests, stunning water, and Iban longhouse culture. Visitors can take boat rides to see the rare proboscis monkeys living on the lake islands. This park is great for wildlife spotting and cultural experiences alike!

8. Tabin Wildlife Reserve (2 Days)

Spread over 122,500 acres of pristine rainforest in the eastern part of Sabah, Malaysia, this reserve offers visitors a chance to explore some of the most diverse ecosystems in Southeast Asia.

The Tabin Wildlife Reserve is home to an impressive array of wildlife species, including elephants, rhinos, orangutans, sun bears, clouded leopards, and many more. Visitors can embark on guided jungle treks or night safaris to spot these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

For birdwatchers, the reserve boasts more than 300 species of birds making it an ideal location for bird-watching enthusiasts.

Apart from its rich wildlife diversity, Tabin Wildlife Reserve also has hot springs that offer visitors an opportunity to relax and rejuvenate after long hikes or safaris.

👉 Book your 3-Day Adventure in Tabin Wildlife Reserve

9. Kinabalu Park (2 Days)

To experience Malaysia’s highest mountain and its diverse flora and fauna, visit the Kinabalu National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage site . You can take a guided tour of the park and don’t forget to visit the Poring Hot Springs to take a dip in the natural hot baths. For a more immersive experience, consider staying overnight near the Kinabalu National Park.

👉 Book a Day Tour for Kinabalu National Park, Hot Spring & Canopy Tour

👉 Book a 3 Day 2 night Mount Kinabalu Climbing Adventure

10. Dive in Sipadan (2 Days)

Fly to Tawau and take a boat to Sipadan Island, known for its world-class diving sites. Discover the underwater world with a dive or snorkel and witness the diverse marine life including sea turtles, sharks, and colorful corals. Spend a relaxing day on the beach before leaving the island.

👉 Book a Snorkeling or Scuba Dive Tour

11. Brunei Exploration (2 Days)

Visit the tiny country of Brunei and explore its rich culture and architecture. Visit the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, and the Royal Regalia Museum, and take a stroll at the popular Kampong Ayer Water Village. Enjoy a farewell dinner before flying back home.

👉 Book Brunei Heritage Tour

12. Mulu National Park (2 Days)

Witness the beauty of limestone caves and indulge in a river cruise during sunset.

Visit Mulu National Park to see its renowned limestone caves, such as the Deer Cave and Clearwater Cave. Marvel at the breathtaking sight of millions of bats exiting the Deer Cave. Stay overnight in Mulu to fully experience the park.

Take a challenging trek to reach the summit of Sarawak’s second-highest peak, Gunung Mulu. Experience breathtaking panoramic views of the rainforest and limestone pinnacles along the way.

👉 Book 3 Day 2 Night Mulu National Park Tour

What is Borneo known for?

Borneo is known for its biodiverse rainforests, stunning beaches, and unique wildlife. It is home to a wide variety of species, including the orangutan, proboscis monkey, and pygmy elephant. Borneo is also famous for its vibrant culture and fascinating history.

The island has many historic sites and is a great destination for adventure activities such as trekking, diving, and snorkeling. Best of all, the region is blessed with great weather year-round, making it an ideal destination for any time of the year.

Best Beaches in Borneo

Beneath its lush landscapes and abundant wildlife, Borneo is also home to some of the most stunning beaches in Southeast Asia. Here are some of the best beaches in Borneo that you shouldn’t miss on your next trip:

Tanjung Aru Beach, located near Kota Kinabalu

This white sand beach is a great spot for swimming and sunbathing.

Tanjung Selor Beach, located in North Kalimantan

This beach is a great place to relax and enjoy stunning views of the nearby mountains.

Kapas Island Beach, located off the coast of Terengganu

This picturesque island beach features crystal-clear waters and lush vegetation.

Tanjung Puting Beach, located in South Kalimantan

The sandy beach is an ideal location for swimming and snorkeling.

Gaya Island Beach, located off the coast of Sabah

The white sand beaches and stunning coral reefs are features of this tropical paradise.

Turtle Islands, located off the coast of Sabah

This is a great spot for people who love the beach. It has peaceful surroundings and beautiful sandy beaches, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

Best Time to Visit Borneo

The best time to visit Borneo depends largely on your interests. If you are looking to explore the wildlife and nature of Borneo, then April through October is generally the best time as it is the dry season, with clear skies and lower humidity.

However, for beachgoers, December through March is ideal as the weather is sunny and hot. Regardless of when you decide to visit, Borneo is sure to provide a memorable and rewarding experience.

Frequently Ask Questions (FAQs) about Borneo Itinerary 10 Days

If you’re planning a Borneo itinerary for 10 days, here are some common questions and answers to help you get the most out of your trip.

The best way to explore Borneo in 10 days is by taking in as much of the wildlife, scenery, and culture as possible. This can be done by taking local tours, exploring cities and villages, visiting beaches, and participating in outdoor activities such as hiking or snorkeling.

When packing for your Borneo itinerary for 10 days, you should include a variety of clothing, comfortable shoes and sandals, sunblock , mosquito repellent , a waterproof phone case , and a camera for capturing all the amazing sights.

It is generally safe to travel around Borneo; however, it is always important to be aware of your surroundings and to take the necessary safety precautions. You should also familiarize yourself with local laws and customs before arriving.

During your 10-day Borneo itinerary, make sure to visit the beautiful beaches of Borneo, explore the jungles and National Parks, experience the vibrant city life in Kuching, and take part in local tours to learn more about the culture and history of Borneo.

The best month to visit Borneo depends on what type of activities you plan to do during your trip. If you are looking for wildlife viewing and beach activities, the best time to visit Borneo is from March to October. For jungle trekking and climbing, the dry season of May through September is ideal.

Borneo is home to a variety of wildlife, including pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, orangutans, clouded leopards, pythons, and monitor lizards. The island also provides habitats for many species of birds and marine life.

Borneo is known for its unique and flavorful cuisine. Traditional dishes include rendang, a spicy coconut-based curry; laksa, a noodle soup dish made with shrimp or chicken; and sambal, an accompaniment of spicy chili sauce. Additionally, you can also find local seafood specialties such as grilled fish and squid.

Borneo is famous for its rich biodiversity, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. It is also known for its adventure sports such as rock climbing, cave exploration, river rafting, and jungle trekking. Additionally, Borneo is home to some of the oldest rainforests in the world, making it a popular destination among nature lovers.

Borneo is an affordable destination for travelers. Accommodation and transportation are both reasonably priced, and there are plenty of budget-friendly restaurants and activities to enjoy. Additionally, if you plan your trip during the off-season, you can find great deals on flights and accommodations.

Borneo is an island located in Southeast Asia divided between three countries: Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The majority of the island belongs to Indonesia (83%) and Malaysia (16%), with only 1% belonging to Brunei.

No, Borneo and Sabah are not the same. Borneo is a large island located in Southeast Asia divided between three countries – Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Sabah is one of the two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo (the other being Sarawak). It covers an area of 72,500 square kilometers and has a population of over 3 million.

Headhunting and cannibalism have long been part of the culture in Borneo, but these practices are not as common today. However, there are some remote areas where headhunting still occurs. It is important to respect local customs when visiting these areas and never take photographs or disturb locals without permission.

Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center is the best place to see orangutans in Borneo. Located in Sabah, Malaysia, this center provides a safe haven for rescued and orphaned orangutans. Visitors can observe the orangutans from a viewing platform and learn more about their natural behavior and rehabilitation.

Leech socks are a type of clothing made from a special fabric designed to repel leeches while walking in rainforests or wetlands. They cover the legs and feet, protecting you from these pesky critters. Leech socks can be purchased at outdoor stores and online.

Leeches can be found in certain areas of Borneo, particularly during the wet season. If you are planning to trek through rainforests or wetlands while visiting Borneo, it is advisable to wear leech socks for protection.

The Wrap-Up: Borneo Itinerary in 10 Days

Borneo is a beautiful island with diverse cultures and an abundance of wildlife. Our 10-day itinerary covers the best of Borneo in a short timeframe and provides an unforgettable experience.

Whether you’re looking for adventure or just want to relax on the beaches of Borneo, there is something for every traveler. The best time to visit Borneo is from April to October when the weather is at its best.

We hope this itinerary helps you plan your own Borneo adventure! Don’t forget to take plenty of photos and enjoy the incredible sights along the way. With its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and friendly locals, Borneo is sure to leave you with lifelong memories. Now, what are you waiting for? Book your ticket and get ready to explore Borneo!

Finally, remember to always be mindful of the native wildlife and local culture when visiting Borneo. Show respect when photographing or interacting with locals, and never take photographs or disturb locals without permission.

Be sure to follow these tips so that everyone can continue to enjoy the beauty of Borneo and learn more about their natural behavior and rehabilitation.

Related Topics

• 37 Best Things to Do in Sandakan in Borneo, Malaysia: Is Sandakan Worth Visiting?
• Sama Sama Express Hotel Kuala Lumpur KLIA1 and 2 Airport Review: Dining and Amenities
• Borneo Orangutan Sanctuary Review: Visiting Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Sanctuary
• Is the Rainforest Discovery Center in Borneo Worth Visiting?
• Bilit Adventure Lodge on Kinabatangan River: Review, Dining, and Amenities
• Millennium Hilton Bangkok Review on Dinning, Amenities, and Accommodations

Melodie Rush is an avid traveler and a passionate explorer. Born in North Carolina, my journey from road trips with my parents to exploring diverse cultures across five continents has fueled my love for practical and immersive travel. Join me and Gary as we share straightforward insights, must-dos, and travel tips to make your adventures seamless and memorable. Let's explore the world with purpose!

Similar Posts

Dover England Cruise Port: 27 Best Shore Excursions 

19 Best Airports and Airlines to Fly to Thailand in 2024

Is the Artis Amsterdam Royal Zoo Worth Visiting?

Is Kualoa Ranch Worth Visiting in Oahu 2024?

Oahu from a Cruise Ship: 31 Shore Excursions from Honolulu

Damnoen Saduak Floating Market Review – Is It Worth Visiting?