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17 Best Things to Do in Madrid

With incredible shopping, some of the world's most important museums, and a lively theater scene, Madrid’s attractions will entertain you from morning 'til night—and even after that. (The city is notorious for its hard-charging nightlife.) In between, pack your days with a stroll through Retiro Park, whirlwind stops at colorful markets, and perhaps even a primer on the cultural heritage of bullfighting. There’s an Egyptian temple to explore, “temples of fashion,” and the world's best soccer team (sorry Barça fans). Whatever moves you when you travel, these highlights will keep any itinerary stacked for days. These are the best things to do in Madrid.

Click the link to read our complete Madrid city guide .

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía Arrow

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía welcomes more annual visitors than the Prado, although its collection couldn't be more different. Traditionalists will prefer the Prado; this museum, however, is decidedly contemporary. The most famous work here is Pablo Picasso’s “Guernica,” a moving anti-war response to the bombing of the northern Spanish town of Guernica. Most of the galleries focus on 20th-century Spanish art, including many works by Salvador Dalí. In lieu of stern, gilt-framed portraits, you’re more likely to encounter video installations and free-form displays that showcase modern artistic expression. Like most popular museums, this place gets busy. Arrive early to get a head start on long museum lines, which reach their crescendo during the last two hours of the day—when admission is free.

Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas Arrow

Bullfighting is an undeniable part of Spanish culture, and Las Ventas, in the Salamanca district, is an iconic landmark known for its Moorish design and ceramic tiles. Today, in spring and fall, the venue remains an important arena for bullfights. Bear in mind that good seats in the shade aren't cheap—and that many travelers won't have the stomach to watch the bullfights (or may simply not want to engage with the practice). If you're interested in seeing the arena, though, you can still tour it without seeing the main spectacle.

Teleférico de Madrid Arrow

Madrid Teleférico is a cable car service that connects both sides of Madrid, crossing the river and helping locals avoid rush-hour traffic on their morning and evening commutes. You'll also see photo-snapping tourists and some families—on the other side of the river is Casa de Campo , an amusement park and zoo. It's a great way to gain a new perspective of the city, especially its vast quantity of green spaces.

Palacio de Liria Arrow

Packed with important artwork, this private residence of the Alba family (relatives still live on the second floor), has finally flung open its doors to the public. You could be forgiven for having flashbacks from the Prado here. It is packed with memorable works from El Greco, Titian, and Velázaquez just like the city’s most famous museum. Don’t miss Goya’s portrait of the 13th Duchess of Alba; if it looks familiar, that’s because until recently it was on loan to the Thyssen-Bornemisza . What is particularly special here, beyond the artwork display, is the large library onsite that includes handwritten work from Christopher Columbus (the largest collection in the world) and a first edition of Don Quijote by the famous Miguel de Cervantes. You’re going to find a lot here that you won’t spy elsewhere.

Madrid Atocha Train Station Arrow

Although it's a working train station, Atocha is known for much more than its resident mode of transit. In the spectacular atrium, the original part of the station is a botanical garden features more than 5,000 plants spanning 400 different species. Surrounding the gardens are dozens of shops and dining outlets, making this a hub of activity—even if you don't plan on actually leaving Madrid. And if you are , arrive early so you can explore the rich complex.

Palacio de Cibeles Arrow

You'll find Palacio de Cibeles at one of the city's most important intersections along the famous Paseo del Arte. The building, today the seat of Madrid City Council, was once the city's Telecommunications Palace, housing Spain's post office headquarters. Inside is a newly opened cultural center with regular concerts and rotating exhibits. At the very least, walk past this grand structure to admire it from afar, especially when the fountains in front are doing their thing.

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Arrow

Named for the team's long-running president, Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is home of Real Madrid, the city's beloved pro soccer team. The stadium is something of a temple for soccer fans—81,000 of them when the place is full—which explains the palpable energy whenever the home team scores a goal. Kids especially will get a kick out of the behind-the-scenes tour, which visits the locker rooms, training areas, trophy room, and even the team's seats.

Temple of Debod Arrow

Just behind Plaza de España (which is under construction at the moment), is where you'll find the hillside Cuartel de la Montaña Park featuring an Egyptian temple from the 2nd century BC. It is still easily accessible during work on the plaza. Gifted to Spain from the Egyptian government, the Temple of Debod was a thank-you for their assistance in protecting the temples of Abu Simbel from flooding following the construction of Egypt's Aswan Dam; when it was transported to Madrid, it was taken apart and rebuilt stone by stone to its original specifications. Decorative motifs and projections on the side of the temple help tell the story of the historic structure.

Museo Nacional Del Prado Arrow

Undoubtedly the most celebrated museum in Madrid—and one of the most visited in Europe—the Prado is a must-see attraction. Its neoclassical façade is a prominent part of the Paseo del Prado, home to three well-known art museums (the Prado, along with the Reina Sofia and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum). Inside is a primer on Spanish and European art, with an enormous collection of paintings and sculptures from Spain's biggest names, including Diego Velazquez, El Greco, and Francisco Goya. Make a beeline for the most famous works first: “Las Meninas” by Velazquez and Goya’s “Third of May 1808.” And arrive early to beat the crowds, which are at their peak during the last two hours of the day (when admission is free).

Cinco Museos Arrow

While not a guided tour, this discounted pass gives you access to five art museums that might otherwise not initially catch your attention. These include the Museum of Romanticism, the Sorolla Museum , the National Museum of Decorative Arts, the Cerralbo Museum, and the Lázaro Galdiano Museum. For only 12 euros, you have ten days to visit each of these museums. Start with the Sorolla Museum, once the Valencian artist’s family home, where his numerous vibrant landscape paintings detail colorful beach scenes from the Mediterranean. At the National Museum of Decorative Arts, everything from silverware and porcelain to musical instruments and antique fans are on display. When you tire of gilt-framed portraits and paintings, it offers an alternative view of Spanish history.

Almudena Cathedral Arrow

Almudena Cathedral sits adjacent to the Royal Palace , once the home of several reigning monarchs through Alfonso XIII, in the heart of the city center. Both imposing landmarks are free to enter, as are the surrounding gardens, and both are important places to visit for their design and lavish interiors. In addition, the neo-Romanesque crypt and adjacent cemetery of La Almudena hold many notable Spaniards—it's like history come to life. These are must-visit stops for any visitor to Madrid, if only to experience both structures from the outside.

Mercado de San Miguel Arrow

Get a real taste for the diversity of Spanish cuisine at Mercado de San Miguel, an always-happening food hall in a historic ironwork building. Instead of committing to one restaurant , you can sample from more than two dozen—a key reason why the market is a draw with both tourists and locals. Although prices are high, many vendors offer free samples. Try the banderillas (skewers of olives, veggies, and seafood) for about 1 or 2 euros apiece.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Arrow

Thyssen-Boremisza Museum is one of Madrid’s top museums forming the Art Walk (or Paseo del Arte), which also includes the Prado and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Once you’ve seen the Prado, this should be your next stop—that is, if you’re into art and design. The collection here straddles the line between its two siblings, with galleries chock full of well-known paintings by Dalí, El Greco, Monet, Picasso, Rembrandt, and many others, including a few American names, too. Reserve tickets online and arrive early to avoid any long lines—and avoid Monday afternoons, when the museum swings open its doors for free.

Parque del Buen Retiro Arrow

The perfectly manicured Parque del Buen Retiro is the largest park in Madrid. There's something for everyone here, from jogging paths to a lake with row boats that can be rented by the hour. It's easy to get around thanks to plentiful signage, but the gravel pathways may be cumbersome for those without comfortable shoes. If time is of the essence, head for the lake and the Palacio de Cristal, which hosts rotating art exhibitions, all free to the public.

Calle de Fuencarral Arrow

Blink and you might miss Calle de Fuencarral, a narrow pedestrian street off Gran Via. Street performers entertain as shoppers pop in and out of stores—mostly international chains with a few local boutiques thrown in for good measure. You can't get lost, although the side streets are also worth a peek. The road is almost entirely flat—no cobblestones here. Still, save those high heels for the fancier Calle Serrano.

El Rastro Arrow

El Rastro, one of Europe's most famous flea markets, is an indie shopper's dream. Open each Saturday and on public holidays, Plaza de Cascorro comes alive with hundreds of stalls where you can peruse souvenirs, antiques, and clothes. Come early to snatch up the best deals, and don't be afraid to bargain. You can cover a lot of ground if you arrive at 9 a.m. right when it opens—you'll beat the crowds.

Royal Palace of Madrid Arrow

Towering over manicured gardens, a regal courtyard and the nearby Almudena Cathedral , history comes alive in this must-visit city landmark. While no longer the home of any royals, kings and queens slumbered here for centuries before relocating to a more private residence on the outskirts of town. Among its 3,000 rooms is a Royal Armory and an impressive gallery of notable Spanish masterpieces. From the outside, the building is jaw-droppingly large and its adjoining Sabatini Gardens are a place for quiet reflection within frenetic Madrid. Inside, medieval history fans hit the jackpot with the suits of armor, shields, and antique weaponry on display. You can’t help but adjust your posture and hold your head high as you imagine the aristocratic lifestyle of those who once strolled these halls.

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3 Days in Madrid: The Ultimate Itinerary for Your First Visit!

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Planning a trip to Madrid, Spain? Our 3 days in Madrid itinerary offers the perfect first look at Spain’s capital city.

International visitors sometimes pass over Madrid in favor of Barcelona or the cities of Andalusia, but if you enjoy walkable historic centers with a variety of sightseeing options and great food, definitely plan on at least 3 days in Madrid!

The city’s Golden Triangle of Art, made up of three superb art museums, is reason enough to spend a few days here, but Madrid’s magnificent Royal Palace, gorgeous gardens, verdant parks like El Retiro, and many vibrant neighborhoods are additional reasons to visit.

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There’s also an on-point entertainment scene, from traditional options like flamenco to music shows and cultural festivals.

And of course, the food is another irresistible draw. From Michelin star restaurants to streets lined with authentic tapas bars, and cafes known for their churros and chocolate, you’ll find a lot to tickle your taste buds in Madrid.

In Madrid you can enjoy drinks with a view at the many rooftop bars, do a tapas crawl in place of lunch or dinner, or dine at the oldest restaurant in the world.

Whatever your travel style, you will find fun things to do during your three days in Madrid!

In this 3-day Madrid travel guide, you’ll find a day-by-day itinerary for the best things to do in Madrid in 3 days, along with our suggestions for where to stay in Madrid, suggestions for eateries, and the best time to visit.

Excited? Let’s get started discovering the perfect 3 days in Madrid itinerary!

IN THIS ARTICLE… The Best 3 Days in Madrid Itinerary Getting to Madrid Getting Around in Madrid Where to Stay in Madrid The Best Time to Visit Madrid, Spain Frequently Asked Questions

The Ultimate 3-Day Itinerary for Madrid

Day 1 of your 3 days in madrid.

Today, the first of your 3 days in Madrid, you will spend much of your time at the Royal Palace and its gardens, but you’ll also stroll some of Madrid’s famous plazas and get to sample some of the delicious local cuisine on a tapas tour!

Get some Churros and Chocolate!

If you are as fond of chocolate as we are, Chocolatería San Ginés is the perfect first stop on your Madrid itinerary.

The historic cafe has been serving up the much-loved combination since 1894, and you can’t research things to do in Madrid without coming across a mention of their chocolate and churros.

If you aren’t up for chocolate early in the day, you can opt for coffee and a pastry instead, and plan to return at night for the decadent chocolate: the cafe is open 24 hours from Thursday to Sunday and from 8 a.m. until 11.59 p.m. other days.

Walk Plaza Mayor

A stunning historic square in the heart of the oldest part of Madrid, Plaza Mayor is a must-stroll and one of the top places to see in Madrid.

Early in the day is when you’ll see it least crowded, if you want to admire the beautiful facades, snap photos, and enjoy a quiet stroll.

Later in the day Plaza Mayor offers excellent people watching and street performances to enjoy. You’ll see artists working, and locals and visitors soaking in the ambience.

There are lots of eateries on the periphery of the plaza, if you want to relax for a bit and enjoy a cup of coffee.

The rectangular plaza was first built in the 17th century by King Philip III, at the site of an existing plaza that used to host Madrid’s central market.

Ravaged three times by fires, Plaza Mayor war rebuilt each time, with the latest reconstruction completed in 1854.

Today’s Plaza Mayor is rectangular in shape, with beautiful architecture on the periphery and an equestrian statue of King Philip III in the center. The statue, created by Giambologna, was a gift from the Duke of Florence.

The Casa de la Panaderia is the large Baroque building to the north of the plaza, flanked by two towers. Admire the many murals on the facade.

The plaza hosts Madrid’s Christmas Market, if you plan to visit during the holidays, and a drum parade at Easter.

Explore the Royal Palace of Madrid

The Royal Palace of Madrid is one of the city’s top attractions, and the main focus of day 1 of your 3 days in Madrid itinerary.

With an imposing exterior and a lavish interior with lots of art and fine furnishings, the palace is a must-explore!

Although it’s no longer the home of the royal family, the magnificent Royal Palace of Madrid still functions as their official residence and is used for state ceremonies and events.

It is one of the largest royal palaces in the world!

Built at the site of a medieval fortress, the current palace was initiated in 1738 and completed seventeen years later. It served as the residence for many Spanish monarchs, from Charles III to Alfonso XIII.

The square Baroque palace is the largest in Europe, with more than 3,400 rooms. The main facade of the palace looks out onto the Plaza de la Armeria.

Some of the must-visit spots in the palace include the Throne Room, with a ceiling painted by Tiepolo, the Gasparini Room, with its floral decoration, and the Royal Chapel, which houses musical instruments by Antonio Stradivari.

The Royal Armory, with its massive collection of weaponry and armor, is considered the foremost in Europe, along with the armory in Vienna.

The main staircase is impressive, with 70 steps.

Look for art masterpieces such as Salome with the Head of John the Baptist by Caravaggio and White Horse by Velazquez.

The Royal Kitchen can be viewed with a separate ticket. The kitchens are said to be among the best-preserved royal kitchens in Europe and were renovated just a few years ago.

Only a portion of the palace is open for viewing at any one time, and the tour route changes from time to time.

If you plan to visit independently, buy tickets at the official website ahead of time to secure the date and slot you want.

If they are sold out, you can also buy skip-the-line tickets at GetYourGuide.

We visited on a guided tour, and felt it was definitely worth the money to enter before the general public and learn about the history and context of what we were seeing.

This popular tour gets rave reviews. The 2-hour tour is led by an expert guide, and you can pick your language, English or Spanish.

Book a guided tour of the Royal Palace of Madrid now !

If you have the Go City Madrid All-Inclusive or Explorer pass, a guided tour of the Royal Palace is included, along with many other attractions!

Take in the View from the Mirador de la Cornisa

In between the Royal Palace and the Almudena Cathedral, you’ll find the Mirador de la Cornisa, an observation deck that offers great views of the Campo del Moro Gardens and the Casa del Campo Park.

It’s a great place to stop for some photos!

The observation deck is free to enter, and is open from noon until 10 p.m.

Have lunch at the Mercado de San Miguel

Just a short walk away is the Mercado de San Miguel, one of the oldest markets in Madrid. It receives several million visitors each year and is a must on any first-time Madrid itinerary!

The glass and cast iron architecture is stunning, and inside you’ll find lots of stalls to browse.

It’s the perfect place for lunch, although be prepared to brave crowds. Time your visit for off-lunch hours so you can find a table more easily.

While you’ll find stalls that sell meats and produce or fruit, you’ll also find a variety of prepared foods, jamon, cheeses, olives, cakes and pastries, and artisanal ice cream, fresh-squeezed juices, wine, and more.

Prices here are higher than you’ll find at other Madrid markets, but the location is super convenient. You’ll love the food, and the ambience is lively as well.

Visit the Almudena Cathedral

La Catedral de la Almudena was only consecrated in 1993!

The cathedral features a Baroque exterior, with twin towers. The interior is neo-Gothic, and the chapels uniquely modern.

Although the original plans for a church were created in 1879, a few years later it was decided to build a cathedral rather than a church, and a more complex project was started.

A Gothic structure was designed but never came to fruition because of paucity of funds, and although the crypt was completed in the early part of the 20th century, it was only in 1950 that work started on the rest of the cathedral, to a new design.

The cathedral was ultimately completed in 1993.

The crypt is the largest in Spain, and is a gorgeous Romanesque Revival structure with several hundred columns with decorated crowning capitals. Don’t miss the painting of the Virgen de la Almudena , considered the oldest image of the Virgin in Madrid.

Climb the 150+ steps to the top of the dome for spectacular views of the Royal Palace and its gardens, and the city.

The cathedral museum and the dome climb have a combined fee. The museum has shorter hours than the cathedral itself, currently 10 a.m. to 2.30 p.m. Monday through Saturday.

Stroll the Sabatini Gardens

The Royal Palace has two gardens, the Campo del Moro Gardens and the Sabatini Gardens.

On this itinerary, we suggest exploring the Sabatini Gardens, set out in front of the northern facade of the palace.

Located at the site of the erstwhile royal stables, the Sabatini Gardens date from the 20th century.

Split into three terraces, the neoclassical gardens feature formal hedges in geometric patterns, a large pool, and fountains and statues. You’ll find mature trees and different plantings to admire.

The gardens aren’t very large and make for a relaxing stroll.

The Campo del Moro gardens are much larger and less formal: more like a park. They have a separate entrance, which requires a bit of a walk. Since you’ll be visiting Retiro Park, we suggest skipping the Campo del Moro Gardens with just 3 days in Madrid.

Both gardens are free to enter.

Enjoy the Plaza de España

One of the many beautiful squares in Madrid, the Plaza de España is a lovely walk, with lots of beautiful trees and paths for both pedestrians and cyclists, but no automobile traffic.

Holding pride of place in the plaza is the Monument to Cervantes, with a lovely fountain at its base. Stop to snap a photo of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza!

There are two other fountains in the plaza.

In the winter, the square hosts a Christmas market and an outdoor ice rink.

Also admire the Torre de Madrid and the Edificio España, two of Madrid’s signature skyscrapers that flank the square.

Admire the Temple of Debod

Did you know you can visit an ancient Egyptian temple in the heart of Madrid?

Gifted to Spain by the government of Egypt when the Aswan Dam was constructed, the Temple of Debod dates back to the 2nd century B.C.

The original chapel was dedicated to Amun and Isis, with other structures built around it later. The Romans contributed to the decoration of the building.

When the region converted to Christianity, the temple was abandoned.

The complex of structures was transported to Madrid and reconstructed stone by stone at its new location.

The Temple of Debod and its gardens have been open to the public since the early 70s. It is a favorite sunset spot in Madrid!

The temple complex is free to visit.

End your day with a Food Tour!

A tapas crawl is the perfect way to end the first of your 3 days in Madrid!

Not only will you get to sample some tasty tapas at highly-rated eateries, you can also get recommendations from your guide on where to eat the rest of your time in the city.

You’ll try favorites like jamon iberico, salted cod, and chickpea stew, along with Spanish wines, but you may also taste some new-to-you tapas.

This highly-rated tapas and wine tasting tour is limited to a maximum of 12 participants, for an elevated experience.

Book this tapas and wine walking tour of Madrid now !

Day 2 of Your 3 Day Madrid Itinerary

Today the renowned Prado Museum will be the highlight of your morning, and you’ll spend the afternoon exploring the beautiful Retiro Park, Madrid’s famous green space. Wrap up the sightseeing day with a stroll along Gran Via, Madrid’s most famous street.

Stroll Puerta del Sol

Start your second day in Madrid with a stroll through another historic square: the Puerta del Sol.

The semi-circular square is famous for the statue of the bear and the strawberry tree (El Oso y El Madroño), the official symbol of the Spanish capital. Posing for a photo by the statue is one of the most fun things to do in Madrid!

Also in the square you will find Kilometre 0, a stone slab that marks the geographical center of Spain. It is starting point of all the major radial roads in the country.

Look for the slab on the pavement outside the clock tower on the 18th century Real Casa de Correos, the old Post Office building.

Madrileños count down the chimes of midnight on New Year’s Eve by the clock on this clock tower. So if you’re here then, arrive with twelve grapes, to eat one for each chime!

You’ll find other statues and monuments to admire in the square, including an equestrian statue of King Charles III, and it’s very busy and lively through the day.

Early in the day, however, you’re likely to find it much more peaceful, perfect for snapping photos and enjoying the architecture.

For a pastry and coffee, pop into La Mallorquina, a bakery that’s been operating in Madrid since 1894. Chocolatería San Ginés is also just a short walk away!

Take in the Art at the Museo del Prado

The Museo Nacional del Prado, often known simply as The Prado, is not just Spain’s pride and joy, it is also one of the best art museums you can visit anywhere in the world.

Art enthusiasts will drool over the collection of European art here, but even visitors with just a casual interest in art will be impressed by the volume and quality of the works on display.

In short, the Prado definitely deserves top billing on your 3-day itinerary for Madrid!

The Prado was set up in the early 19th century to display paintings and sculptures, but it also houses drawings, prints, and documents.

The museum is housed in a building designed by Juan de Villanueva, a famous Spanish architect, and built in the late 18th century.

The massive collection of Spanish art in the museum includes works by Francisco Goya, El Greco, and Diego Velázquez. Artists from other countries include Titian, Peter Paul Rubens, and Hieronymus Bosch.

You’ll find Goya’s brooding “black” paintings here, as well as The Surrender of Breda and Las Meninas by Velazquez, and The Garden of Earthly Delights by Bosch.

Italian masters are well represented. Look for Andrea Mantegna’s Death of the Virgin , Raphael’s Portrait of a Cardinal and The Pearl , Caravaggio’s David and Goliath , and many more.

Photos and videos are not permitted inside.

The Prado opens at 10 a.m., and you should plan to be here at opening time. You can buy tickets online at the museum site. You can also buy skip-the-line tickets to El Prado on GetYourGuide .

Unless you are an art history expert, we highly recommend booking a guided tour of the Prado . It’s a very worthwhile investment, because not only will you not miss works of import (it’s a huge museum!), you will also get a lot of background information and context for the works you will see.

We find that a good guide can exponentially enhance our enjoyment of an art museum!

Book a guided small-group tour of The Prado now!

You can explore more of the art in the museum after completion of the tour.

Afterwards, walk over to The Spanish Farm for lunch. The food is delicious, crafted with local and seasonal ingredients, with a nice choice of wines.

Or opt for this guided experience , which combines a tour of the Prado with a VIP lunch at Botin, the oldest operating restaurant in the world! You’ll see the best works at the Prado with an expert guide and tour parts of Botin that visitors never see, including the kitchens.

Explore the lovely Retiro Park

Budget the greater part of the afternoon to explore Retiro Park. It’s lovely in every season!

Madrid is best known for its art museums and its parks, and Retiro Park is the crowning jewel in the city’s green spaces. Covering over 300 acres, Retiro Park is to Madrid what Central Park is to NYC.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park includes many monuments, fountains, and themed gardens, and you’ll find locals as well as visitors strolling, working out, or relaxing here.

Take a row boat out onto the large man-made lake, the Estanque Grande de El Retiro, and just walk the park to admire the thousands of mature trees and plantings.

In the Parterre Francés, you can view the Mexican evergreen that’s reported to be Madrid’s oldest tree.

The Velazquez Palace in the park is currently an exhibition hall for the Reina Sofia Museum. The gorgeous building dates from the late 19th century and was built for an expo. Admire the lovely tile work on the facade.

The Glass Palace (El Palacio de Cristal) is an absolute must-visit in Retiro Park. Originally built to be a greenhouse, the palace is also currently an exhibition space for the Reina Sofia Museum.

The cast iron and glass structure features spectacular tile work by the same artist that decorated the Velazquez Palace, Daniel Zuloaga.

The Crystal Palace is free to enter.

You’ll find numerous statues in Retiro Park, as well as ornamental entrances, and beautiful fountains.

The Monument to Alfonso XII is a famous spot, as is the Fuente del Ángel Caído.

During the day and in the evening, enjoy performances by street musicians as you explore.

If you visit in May or June, be sure to stroll the rose garden, which you are likely to find in peak bloom during these months.

And visit the Pabellón de los Jardines de Cecilio Rodriguez to see the peacocks! The garden is also beautiful to stroll.

Snap a photo of the Puerta del Alcala

Just outside Retiro Park, you’ll find the Puerta de Alcalá in the Plaza de la Independencia. The gate stands on an island, and is surrounded by busy streets, but you can walk over to view it closer.

Built in the 18th century by King Carlos III, the gate once served as the main entrance into the city. The granite neo-classical gate features five impressive arches.

It’s a nice photo stop as you head over to your next sightseeing stop!

Visit the Plaza de Cibeles

One of the most famous squares in Madrid, the Plaza de Cibeles is home to stunning architecture and a fabulous fountain.

The square is one of the most photographed places in Madrid and makes for a great visit both by day and after dark, when the buildings and fountain are illuminated.

Admire the absolutely stunning Cibeles Palace, formerly the Palace of Communication and now home to the Madrid City Council.

The palace complex, with its pristine white facades and ornate embellishments, takes up one quarter of the periphery of the plaza.

In the square is the Fountain of Cibeles, another iconic symbol of Madrid. The neo-classical fountain features Cybele, a Phrygian goddess of fertility in a chariot drawn by two lions.

The other buildings around the square are the Bank of Spain building, the Palacio de Buenavista, and the Palacio de Linares.

Although the Cibeles Palace keeps you riveted, the other buildings are impressive as well!

Stroll the Gran Via

Now it’s time to stroll Calle Gran Via, one of the most impressive streets in the Spanish capital.

Admire the gorgeous architecture along the historic thoroughfare, browse the upscale shops, and enjoy the vibrant ambience. You’ll find lots of eateries and bars on the street, as well as some entertainment options.

From Calle de Alcalá near the Plaza de Cibeles, the street ends at the Plaza de España, and is about a mile long, perfect for walking from end to end.

Admire the Metrópolis with its Corinthian columns and lavish gold accents. Edificio Grassy nearby looks like a tiered wedding cake. Together they form one of Madrid’s most popular photo spots.

Gaze up at the Telefónica building, once one of the tallest buildings in Europe.

The Art Deco Edificio Carrión is another iconic building to admire, with its famous neon Schweppes sign.

Walking the street after dark, when it’s all lit up, is a wonderful experience. There are sidewalks, so you can walk safely even though the street itself is busy.

Day 3 of Your Madrid Itinerary

You have many choices for your final day in Madrid, from more art museums and gardens to touring Madrid’s football stadium, or exploring some of the city’s vibrant neighborhoods.

You can also opt to explore near the capital city on a day trip or part day trip. While historic Toledo is one of the easiest day trips from Madrid you can take, you can also visit Segovia, Avila, and more.

On our first visit to Madrid, we spent our third day visiting the remaining two art museums from Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art, interspersed with a stroll through the Royal Botanic Gardens. We also explored La Latina and watched a flamenco show in the evening.

We’ve described some choices below, from which you can craft Day 3 of your 3 days in Madrid!

And if you have more time in Madrid, these activities are definitely worth considering for your additional time in the city.

Explore Barrio de La Latina

Located in the oldest part of Madrid — at the site of the Islamic fortress that stood here inside the city walls — La Latina is known for its vibrant atmosphere.

The narrow alleys are perfect for wandering, and you can linger in the large squares lined with eateries.

If you enjoy churches, stop by the Iglesia de San Francisco el Grande (the dome is spectacular!) and the Iglesia de San Andres. The former is home to Goya’s  St. Bernardino of Siena Preaching to Alfonso V of Aragon.  

The neighborhood is known for its tapas bars, especially along Calle Cava Baja and Calle Cava Alta. These streets are perfect for a tapas crawl for lunch or dinner!

Casa Lucas is a must visit, but be prepared for crowds. At Los Huevos de Lucio, be sure to order the fried eggs with fries!

On Sundays, El Rastro, the famous flea market, takes over Calle Ribera de Curtidores and nearby areas. It’s super crowded, so arriving early, around 9 a.m., is your best chance of having a less boisterous experience. And keep your belongings close!

Visit the Museo Reina Sofia

While the Prado is the pre-eminent museum of traditional Spanish art in Madrid, the Reina Sofia (officially the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía) is the museum to visit for its superb collection of 20th century Spanish art.

You’ll find extensive collections of the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali here, with Picasso’s Guernica the most famous work in the collection.

Also look for works by other Spanish artists like Joan Miró, Juan Gris, and Pablo Gargallo, and works by international artists such as Henry Moore and Diego Rivera.

Picasso’s Guernica is the most famous work in the collection.

The museum also features temporary exhibits featuring Spanish and international artists.

The Reina Sofia is closed Tuesdays. Check hours and buy tickets at the museum website .

You can also buy tickets online at GetYour Guide, or book a guided tour for commentary on the art you will see.

Stroll the Royal Botanic Gardens

The Real Jardín Botánico are located between the Reina Sofia and the Thyssen, making the gardens a great green break between the two art museums!

Spread over 20 acres, the gardens were established in the mid 18th century and moved to their present location a few years later.

With seven outdoor sections and five greenhouses, the Royal Botanical Gardens are home to close to 100,000 plants and 1,500 trees. The herbarium here is the largest in Spain.

You’ll find ornamentals here, as well as medicinal and aromatic plants. Many plants were brought back from Spain’s colonies overseas.

Enjoy strolling the pathways to admire the horticultural specimens and snap photos of flowers in bloom.

The gardens are open everyday except Christmas and New Year’s Day. There is a modest admission fee.

Take in More Art at the Thyssen Museum

Completing Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art is the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, also known simply as the Thyssen.

The collection here contains both traditional and modern art, spanning the period from the 13th until the 20th century. Over 1,000 works of art are included in the permanent collection.

You’ll find works here by masters from many countries, including Italy, Germany, and America. Look for Jan Van Eyck, Caravaggio, Rubens, Monet, Degas, Chagall, Rembrandt, Van Gogh and more here.

Its variety is definitely a draw. We loved this museum!

The Thyssen is open everyday, but on Monday it has shortened hours. Check hours and buy tickets at the museum website . Or book a guided tour .

Pro Tip: If you want to see the highlights of all three of the above art museums in Madrid, you can get a combined ticket, or book a guided tour that takes you to all three museums .

Take a Tour of the Bernabeu Stadium

Fans of football will want to schedule a visit to the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, home of the Real Madrid team since 1947.

Learn about the history of the famous club, and view significant moments from past events on interactive screens set throughout the stadium.

Visit the museum, where you can view team trophies and other significant memorabilia. You can also visit a viewpoint from where you get an expansive view of the stadium.

At the time of writing, an expansion project is under way, but tours of the stadium are still being offered.

Guided tours last about one hour. Buy tickets online at the Real Madrid website .

You can also buy Bernabeu Stadium tour tickets online at GetYourGuide.

Discover the Malasaña Neighborhood

A vibrant (but grittier) neighborhood, Malasaña makes for a wonderful wander.

Streets are lined with striking buildings, lots of vintage clothing shops, cafes, restaurants, and bars. You’ll find street art to photograph, and the people watching is excellent!

Be sure to step inside the Iglesia de San Antonio de Los Alemanes, a small Baroque church that’s beautifully decorated inside. There’s a small fee, but the frescoes inside are well worth the fee!

If you’re hungry, you’ll want to visit the Mercado de San Ildefonso, where you can find not only Spanish food stalls, but also Central American and South American stalls.

And if you’re in the mood for a bit of sightseeing, tour the beautiful Palacio de Liria, where the art on display includes works by Goya, Velázquez, Zurbarán, El Greco, Ribera, Murillo, Rubens and Titian.

Enjoy a Flamenco Show

A flamenco performance is a great way to close out your three days in Madrid. The colorful costumes, intricate footwork, rhythmic clapping, and haunting music will captivate you.

Emociones at the Teatro Flamenco Madrid is very popular. The one-hour performance showcases the art of flamenco in an intimate setting.

Book your spot for Emociones now!

Corral de la Moreria is a historic Madrid tablao that has featured performances by renowned flamenco artists, although currently their own troupe performs here.

There are two eateries at the club, one of which has a Michelin star! Both eateries are helmed by Chef David Garcia.

Book a flamenco show at Corral de la Moreria now !

This popular show also comes with food and drink options. Torre Bermejas is a well-known Madrid tablao, with a stunning setting based on the Alhambra of Granada.

You can choose just the show, the show and a drink, or the show and a meal (several choices, including a vegan option).

Book this flamenco show in Madrid now!

This one-hour traditional flamenco show is another option. The setting is a cultural center, an intimate theater where the show is performed without a microphone.

Book this one-hour flamenco performance now!

Take a Day Trip to Toledo

If you’d rather spend your full third day in Madrid, or a part of it, exploring outside the Spanish capital, consider a trip to Toledo.

The historic hilltop city of Toledo is just 32 minutes from Madrid by train, making it perfect for a day trip. It is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the historic center makes for a great visit.

If you plan to visit independently, book the Hop On, Hop Off tour , which stops at a couple of viewpoints from where you can snap fabulous photos of Toledo.

In the historic center, snap photos of the majestic Alcazar, perched at the highest point in the city, step inside the Toledo Cathedral and the Monasterio de San Juan de Los Reyes, walk the historic Puente de Alcantara and the Puente de San Martin, and enjoy the lively Zocodover Square.

If you’d rather tour Toledo with a guide, book this guided tour that includes two options: 5.5 hours or 9 hours. You’ll get to stop at the panoramic viewpoints and enjoy a guided walking tour of the historic center.

Book a guided tour of Toledo from Madrid now!

Want to visit more than one historic city on your day out from Madrid? This popular guided tour takes you to Segovia and Avila, and this highly-rated tour helps you visit Toledo and Segovia, with an option to add Avila.

We have an in-depth article on day trips from Madrid if you’d like to flesh out your many choices!

Getting to Madrid

For travelers from the US, Madrid is often the best place to fly into and out of Spain.

Madrid-Barajas Airport is the major international airport that serves the city.

Madrid is also well-connected by train to many other cities within Spain. You can also arrive by train from France or Portugal.

The city is also served by an inter-city coach system, and, of course, you can drive to Madrid if you are on a road trip.

Madrid-Barajas Airport is 17 kilometers (about 10.5 miles) from the city center.

If you have lots of bags, you can arrange for a private transfer or take a taxi.

Of the two options, we suggest  a pre-arranged transfer , because the taxi fare system can be confusing if your destination is not within the 30-euro flat fee structure.

Plus, you’ll get an English-speaking driver should you need one, and flight monitoring for possible delays.

If you are traveling light, you can opt for the metro, or the Airport Express bus into the city center.

There are metro stations at the airport at Terminals 2 and 4. You may have to transfer to get to your final destination.

The Airport Express bus stops at the Plaza be Cibeles and then at the Atocha train station. The bus runs everyday and the journey takes about 40 minutes each way.

We’ve taken this bus a couple of times and found it very convenient, especially if you choose accommodation that’s central.

Getting Around in Madrid

If you stay in the historic center (which we suggest you do!), many sights are within walking distance.

If you are looking for other transport options, Madrid offers a plethora of choices.

You can rent bikes, take the metro (super convenient!), taxi, bus, or local/suburban trains. While you can drive, we suggest parking your car and using public transport for destinations you can’t reach easily on foot.

The city offers a Tourist Travel Pass that allows for unlimited use of public transport options for the time period and zones your ticket covers.

Where to Stay in Madrid

Luxury hotels in madrid.

The Mandarin Oriental, Ritz Madrid is located by Retiro Park and Madrid’s art museums. Housed in a Belle Époque palace, the hotel offers luxurious individually decorated rooms and suites. Furnishings are classic-contemporary.

The wellness center boasts an indoor swimming pool, a vitality pool, experience showers, and a steam room.

Check rates and availability now !

Palacio de los Duques Gran Meliá is located near the Royal Palace and the Cathedral, and is housed in a 19th century palace. The hotel has a gorgeous seasonal rooftop pool, a terrace with panoramic views, and a lush garden.

Rooms and suites are sumptuously appointed, and there is a Thai Room wellness center and several onsite restaurants.

Mid-Range Hotels in Madrid

Posada del Dragon is a boutique property located in La Latina, just 350 feet from the Plaza Mayor. You can splurge on all the tapas you want at the many tapas bars here!

The historic hotel offers modern rooms with colorful decor. Rooms feature soundproofing for restful sleep.

Only YOU Boutique Hotel is housed in a restored 19th century palace, and located in the lively Chueca neighborhood. It is walking distance to major sights and gets rave reviews on Tripadvisor.

The individually decorated rooms feature modern furnishings, and rooms are soundproofed.

Dear Hotel Madrid is a boutique hotel located along Calle Gran Via, near the Plaza de Espana. The restaurant and lounge features a terrace with panoramic views over the city.

Soundproofed rooms are well appointed and breakfast is very highly rated.

The Best Time to Visit Madrid

Spring and fall are without question the best times of year to visit Madrid.

In the spring, you’ll find pleasant daytime temperatures (highs in the low 60s to low 70s Fahrenheit), and gardens and green spaces look beautiful, especially later in the spring.

Madrid celebrates Semana Santa (Easter) generally in March. If you visit during this time, expect the city to be more crowded, as it’s a time for locals to get together with family and friends. There are numerous processions that take place during the celebrations.

In the fall, the parks in the city look stunning, with brilliant leaf color. Temperatures are pleasant and perfect for wandering about outdoors, especially in early fall.

In the summer, Madrid can get somewhat uncomfortably hot, with daytime temperatures in the high 80s or more. You’ll have long daylight hours, though! If you plan a summer trip to Madrid, you’ll want to schedule indoor sights for the hottest part of the day.

In the winter, Madrid gets fairly cold, with highs in the 30s in January. But if you are prepared for the cold with warm attire and want to score a great deal on accommodation, plan a winter trip to Madrid!

Bring layers and rain gear, regardless of when you plan to visit!

Madrid: Frequently asked Questions

3 days in Madrid is the perfect amount of time to take in the major attractions like the Royal Palace and El Prado, explore Madrid’s beautiful green spaces, like El Retiro, and savor the ambience in the many vibrant neighborhoods, such as La Latina. You can also take a tapas tour and enjoy a flamenco show.

Both Madrid and Barcelona are must-visit cities in Spain. You’ll find many more international visitors heading to Barcelona, but we love the vibe of Madrid: it feels like a city for its residents, not just for tourists. Art lovers will find unmissable treasures in Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art. Sun and sand aficionados will love the beaches in and around Barcelona, and fans of Gaudi will definitely want to tour his many works in Barcelona. Both cities offer great ambience and fabulous food and drink. Frankly, we’d put both cities on our Spain itinerary!

That totally depends on you…how slow you like to travel, whether you want to visit all three of the top art museums, and how many day trips from Madrid you want to include in your itinerary. We’ve visited three times so far, once for just one whirlwind day, once for 3 days, and once for 5 days, so we could explore some of the day trip options.

Without a doubt, YES! Madrid’s gorgeous art and architecture will captivate you, whether you are at the Royal Palace, the Prado, strolling Gran Via, or enjoying the ambience in one of many squares in the historic center. The city’s many parks and gardens are great for strolling, and its tapas bars a great way to sample the multitude of delicious dishes on offer.

The historic core of Madrid is quite walkable, and that’s where many of the major sights you’d want to see on your first visit are located. As long as you find accommodation in the heart of the historic core, you can pretty much walk everywhere once you arrive in the city center.

More Spain Travel Inspiration

Planning a trip to Spain? Check out our 10 days in Spain itinerary , especially geared toward first-time visitors to the country.

If you are considering a return visit, we also have a round-up of the best places to visit in Spain , and the most compelling Spain road trips to consider.

Barcelona is of course a favorite destination in Spain, and we have an epic 3-day itinerary for Barcelona , but add a few days to your planned time in the city to take some day trips from Barcelona . We have an in-depth guide on taking a day trip to Girona from Barcelona .

If you are planning a trip to Southern Spain, we have a detailed itinerary for Andalusia you’ll want to check out! It includes Seville, Granada, Malaga, Ronda, and Cordoba.

Many visitors have the Alhambra of Granada at the top of their wish-list for Spain. And no wonder! Exploring the breathtaking Nasrid Palaces and Generalife Gardens at the Alhambra are among the best things to do in Granada .

Seville is one of our favorite destinations in Spain. Read our 3 days in Seville itinerary if you are planning your first trip, or our one day in Seville guide if your visit will be a quick one.

We also have an article on the best things to do in Seville , as well as a guide to Seville in winter .

Also be sure to peruse our in-depth guide to the Real Alcazar of Seville , one of the top monuments to visit in Andalusia .

Check out our suggestions for day trips from Seville , as well as a detailed guide to planning a day trip from Seville to Cordoba .

If you are trying to decide whether to visit Granada or Seville , we suggest you allow for enough time to visit both! But we have an article to help you choose if you only have time for one or the other.

Visiting the Mezquita is only one of the many wonderful things to do in Cordoba , which served as a filming location for Game of Thrones.

Ronda is one of the most picturesque white villages in Spain , and our one day in Ronda guide describes all the best things to do in the hilltop city. Another Andalusian pueblo blanco to consider is gorgeous Casares .

You can visit both Ronda and Casares on day trips from Malaga , the Andalusian city located on Spain’s Costa del Sol. There are many exciting things to do in Malaga as well.

Did you find this article informative? Pin it for later reference!

Dhara's travel interests are eclectic, spanning everything from natural wonders to history, culture, art and architecture. She has visited 22 countries, many more than once, plus almost all 50 states of the USA, and has amassed a hoard of cherished travel moments.

You May Also Like:

One Day in Seville: The Ultimate Itinerary!

24 Best Things to Do in Seville, Spain! (2024)

3 Days in Barcelona: The Ultimate Itinerary for Your First Visit!

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In our guide, you’ll find everything you need to make your trip unforgettable. You’re about to discover the place that great masters of world art, like Goya and Velázquez, chose as their home after falling in love with the colours of a sky that we know will captivate you too.

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30 Best Things to Do in Madrid, From Palace Tours to Flamenco Shows

Tapas to try, art to see, the best neighborhoods to explore, and more, according to Madrid locals.

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Seated at the center of Spain, Madrid is a capital of culture. It's home to some of the world’s finest art, not to mention a slew of artsy neighborhoods brimming with creative types. The best way to experience Madrid is to bounce between the traditional and the alternative, so you can appreciate the city’s historic legacy alongside its contemporary creativity. For this list, we tapped locals and tourism experts from three of the city’s hotels for their top tips on visiting Madrid: Elena Maria Diaz, assistant manager at Gran Hotel Inglès , Javier Navarra, general manager at Ocean Drive Madrid , and Laura del Pozo, director of public relations at Rosewood Villa Magna .

Top 5 Can’t Miss

• Enjoy delectable churros at one of Madrid's most popular cafés, San Ginés.

• See the unique architecture of Palacio de Cristal during a stroll in the park.

• Immerse yourself in the Barrio de las Letras to follow in the footsteps of Spain's notable authors.

• Shop for one-of-a-kind items and souvenirs at El Rastro, a flea market that's open every Sunday.

• Get tickets to a flamenco show to fully appreciate the iconic dance.

Whether you visit for a day or stay for a longer spell under the Spanish sun, here are our top picks for the best things to do in Madrid.

Try the churros at San Ginés.

Chelsea Loren/Travel + Leisure

When you arrive in Madrid , first things first — churros. Typically served with a side of devilishly thick dipping (and sipping) chocolate, this is a classic late-night snack found all over the city. We recommend you try the treat at Chocolateria San Ginés , which opened in 1894, one of the city's most popular churro spots.

Marvel at the beauty of Palacio de Cristal.

Located within Retiro Park, the Glass Palace, or Palacio de Cristal , is worth a dedicated visit. The iron-and-glass masterpiece was originally designed as a greenhouse, but now it is an off-site exhibition space for Museo Reina Sofia, so you never know what treasures you’ll find on display inside.

Visit Barrio de las Letras and Calle Cava Baja.

Paula Galindo Valle/Travel + Leisure

According to Javier Navarra, these neighborhoods are where you’ll find the most authentic version of Madrid, “where avant-garde and tradition create the perfect fusion.” In Barrio de las Letras, meaning "literary quarter," you'll find locations where some of Spain's most notable authors and writers have lived and worked. And in the most traditional area of the city, La Latina, is Calle Cava Baja, “full of bars and taverns reminiscent of the oldest Madrid.”

Shop for souvenirs at the El Rastro flea market.

Open every Sunday and on public holidays in the La Latina neighborhood, this open-air market attracts thousands of shoppers with vendors selling everything you can imagine, from clothes to souvenirs. Be sure to stop at the stalls offering secondhand items like vintage books, ceramics, and furniture.

See a flamenco show at Cafe Ziryab.

imantsu/Getty Images

The rhythmic steps of flamenco-style dancing may not come from Madrid — for that, you’ll need to travel south to Andalucia — but you can still catch a show while you’re in town. Cafe Ziryab hosts different dancers and a variety of flamenco acts in a cozy and traditionally-styled environment.

Admire Spanish classics at Museo Nacional del Prado.

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

Museo Nacional del Prado is one of Madrid’s largest cultural institutions, and it houses some of the most emblematic artworks of Spain, including Francisco de Goya’s "Black Paintings" and Velázquez’s "Las Meninas ." The collection does go beyond Spain, though. Art lovers will spot famous paintings from the likes of Caravaggio and Bosch.

Take advantage of the city’s free attractions.

According to Navarra, “Madrid offers a large number of free attractions, like museums with free entry days and parks and plazas where you can enjoy the atmosphere of the city without spending money.” For example, you can get free entry at Museo Nacional del Prado (and other state-owned museums) between 6 and 8 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and on Sundays and public holidays between 5 and 7 p.m.

Stroll through the rose garden of Retiro Park.

In this land-locked city, a massive green space is the place to go when you need a breath of fresh air. In Retiro Park , you can dawdle in the rose garden or rent a boat and go for a paddle on the Great Pond. This artificial lake has a surprisingly long history and was even used by the Spanish monarchy in the 17th century to stage mock naval battles.

Visit the Royal Palace.

One of the largest palaces in the world, the Royal Palace of Madrid has more than 3,400 rooms and is filled with the remarkable treasures of the Spanish crown. Although none of the Spanish royals currently reside in the palace, it is still an official Head of State residence and one of the only ones in the world open to the public.

Pop into Almudena Cathedral.

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Madrid’s most famous cathedral is La Almudena , located right next to the Royal Palace. Built in the 19th century, there’s no admission to enter, and its Neo-Gothic interior is certainly something to appreciate.

View Picasso's most famous work at Museo Reina Sofia.

Widely considered Pablo Picasso’s most famous painting, "Guernica" is a larger-than-life masterpiece — on a canvas that's 11 by 25 feet — that depicts the horrors of the Spanish Civil War. Alongside other Picasso pieces, the iconic painting is on permanent display at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia , which also has a large collection of works by Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró.

Tap in for tapas.

Tapas bars fuel Madrid residents and visitors alike, but what should you be ordering? Lifelong local Elena Maria Diaz tells Travel + Leisure, “ Among the traditional foods that you cannot miss on your visit to this city, you must try different tapas, such as bocata de calamaras, chocolate with churros, Iberian ham, tortilla de patatas, croquettes, tripe, and different varieties of pickles. But if what you are looking for is a spoon dish, you cannot miss the traditional cocido madrileño, a dish composed of a homemade soup, chickpeas, sausages, meats, and vegetables."

The beauty of tapas is that you can order whatever you like, but no Madrileño will be satisfied until you try the bocadillo (or bocata) de calamares. “It’s a sandwich stuffed with fried calamari," Navarra explains. "You can find it in many bars, and it’s a flavorful and crunchy treat that represents the city’s cuisine.”

Eat at local markets.

Laura del Pozo suggests that visitors choose markets over restaurants for a more casual meal, telling T+L, “Madrid offers a variety of high and low dining options, so for those looking to save money, try visiting a local market like Mercado de la Paz , where you can sample local cheese, high-quality ham, or one of the best Spanish omelets. It's a great way to experience the local culture at a lower price.”

Shop in Salamanca.

The more upscale Salamanca neighborhood is the place to go if you’re in the mood for a shopping (or window-gazing) spree. As del Pozo tells us, “ It’s the best shopping destination in the city, home to both local purveyors like Mantequerías Bravo and major designers like Loewe (who even has its flagship shop in the area).”

Hang around Plaza Mayor.

The largest plaza in Madrid is an impressive public space surrounded by neoclassical architecture and home to a bevy of activities at its center. The scene is usually touristy, thank to its street performers and all-encompassing restaurants, but it’s so big that it still feels pretty spacious.

Center yourself in Sol.

Surrounding Puerta del Sol, one of Madrid’s busiest neighborhoods, Sol is at the center of Madrid and, more literally, the center of Spain. Look for the marker in the middle of the plaza that marks Spain's Kilometer Zero. This is the starting point for all the major roads that leave Madrid and head toward all corners of the country.

Get a reservation at one of the world’s oldest restaurants.

Founded in 1725, Casa Botín has been certified as one of the world’s oldest restaurants, serving traditional Castilian cuisine for three centuries. The four-floor establishment preserves the tavern-like atmosphere of its early days, as parts of the building date to 1590. Its most famous dishes are the roast lamb and suckling pig; the latter was a favorite order of frequent customer Ernest Hemingway.

Explore Madrid’s alternative neighborhoods.

In a big city like Madrid, the true spirit of the city is often in its most creative neighborhoods. Navarra recommends exploring Lavapiés, Malasaña, and La Latina for a more local experience and more affordable prices. Navarra adds that “Malasaña, due to its alternative atmosphere, its vibrant nightlife, diverse gastronomy, and rich history, is a place that offers an authentic experience in Madrid, full of creative and cultural energy.”

Look for street art in Lavapiés.

Hit the streets of Lavapiés to peruse the outdoor murals that add to this neighborhood’s alternative character. Sign up for a graffiti walking tour or check out Madrid Street Art Project to discover the latest murals in the area. Navarra adds, “Lavapiés deserves more visitors for its cultural diversity, art scene, and authentic and festive atmosphere.”

Salute the sunset at a swanky cocktail bar.

To end the day on a stylish note, head to one of Madrid’s many rooftop bars. The most well-known is 360° Rooftop Bar at Hotel Riu, loved for its sweeping views. If the crowds or admission fee are a turn off, you can try other chic hotel rooftops like Casa Suecia at the NH Collection Hotel , which also has a hidden speakeasy.

Visit the Temple of Debod.

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The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple that now stands in Madrid’s Parque de la Montaña, surrounded by a beautiful reflecting pool. It was a gift from Egypt to Spain, dismantled and reassembled, and now houses a small museum about ancient Egypt. This is also an especially romantic spot for enjoying the sunset, with panoramic views that look out over the city.

Wander around Matadero Madrid.

Alberto Manuel Urosa Toledano/Getty Images

Formerly an industrial slaughterhouse, Matadero Madrid is now a massive cultural complex for the arts. In addition to its many rotating art exhibitions, guests will find a robust calendar of events, including film screenings, plays, and live music.

Discover Madrid’s Islamic past and origins.

Throughout Spain you will find reminders of its Muslim history, and in Madrid, you can visit remaining landmarks from when the city went by the name “Mayrit.” One such site is Parque del Emir Mohamed I, and another is Museo de San Isidro , where exhibits chronicle the entire history of Madrid.

Take home a piece of art from a historic ceramic shop.

Antigua Casa Talavera is a specialty shop that sells ceramics from all of Spain’s different regions. It’s a great place to appreciate the artistry of ceramics and to purchase a unique handcrafted piece from one of Madrid’s century-old shops.

Head to the top of Círculo de Bella Artes.

To get to the terrace at the top of Círculo de Belles Artes , you'll have to pay a small fee. (Tickets are available in the lobby between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. or after 9 p.m. every day.) The sunset views of Gran Via and beyond are worth it — and most days, the rooftop closes at 1 a.m. The Metropolis Building , a gorgeous Beaux-Arts icon, is also a sight to see from here.

Attend a service at the Duck Church.

It’s unlikely that you’ve ever been in a church like this before. On a quiet street in Lavapiés is La Iglesia Patólica , or the Duck Church. The puzzling project is helmed by Leo Bassi, the "duck priest" (and comedian) who puts on a humorous service every day at 1 p.m. During the service he might discuss anything from music to politics — and of course rubber ducks.

Cheer on the home team.

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Soccer fans won't want to miss out on the excitement of a Real Madrid CF match at the capital’s home stadium Santiago Bernabéu. Of course, the game could be doubly exciting if the team is playing long-time rival FC Barcelona. If you're in Madrid when there’s no game to attend, you can still sign up for a stadium tour.

Immerse yourself in Spanish history on a day trip to Toledo.

Take advantage of Madrid’s central location (and Spain’s train system) by making the one-hour trip out to this walled city on the River Tagus. It’s a must-visit place for history lovers, as you’ll find myriad buildings — from cathedrals and mosques to castles and monasteries — that tell the story of Spain’s multicultural history.

Marvel at Roman engineering on a day trip to Segovia.

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This is another easy day trip that can be done via an hour-long train journey from Madrid. Here, a 2,000-year-old aqueduct still stands and runs through the city center. But that’s not the only attraction to see — you can also visit Alcazár , a castle with incredible towers that is said to have partially inspired Cinderella Castle in Walt Disney World.

View Spanish fine art at Museo Lazaro Galdiano.

Housed in a former mansion, Museo Lazaro Galdiano features a number of Gothic works from artists such as El Greco and Hieronymus Bosch. The often-overlooked gallery contains masterpieces and sketches from Spain's foremost artists, but most notably Francisco Goya. As one of the Old Masters, Goya is credited as influencing many of the world's most renowned artists from the 20th century. Art enthusiasts will also find a roster of modern exhibits.

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Madrid Travel Guide

Last Updated: March 28, 2024

Like its rival Barcelona , Madrid embraces the night. Dinner doesn’t happen until 9pm or 10pm and the partying doesn’t kick off until several hours after that. It’s a city for night owls.

Though it’s somewhat sprawling, Madrid’s numerous neighborhoods are perfect for getting lost in, binging on tapas, and drinking sangria. The warmth of the locals and the slowness of the meals will keep you out late as you soak in the city’s pace. If you embrace the late (and long) meals and the late-night partying and live your life on Madrid’s terms you’ll have a much deeper, enriching visit.

This Madrid travel guide will give you everything you need to know to eat well, save money, and see the best sights the city has to offer!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Madrid

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Madrid

1. stroll plaza mayor.

The Plaza Mayor, which dates to the 15th century, is Madrid’s main square. While walking this plaza, which was designated a Spanish Property of Cultural Interest in 1985, don’t miss Ayuntamiento (the impressive city council building), the Baroque Church of San Pedro, the 18th-century San Francisco el Grande Basilica, and Calle de Cuchilleros (a popular place to eat, but expect tourist prices). In summer, the plaza hosts various festivals and music events, and in winter, it’s home to a sprawling Christmas market.

2. Visit the Prado Museum

The Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado) is one of the world’s greatest art galleries and the largest art museum in Spain. It’s also one of the most-visited museums in the world and has earned that title because it’s a great destination even for those who aren’t “museum” people. See a dazzling display of around 20,000 works by the great European masters housed in a grand 18th-century building that opened as a museum in 1819. The museum is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Spanish Property of Cultural Interest, home to works by Goya, Rembrandt, Caravaggio, Bernini, Monet, and many others. Admission is 15 EUR, and it takes about 3 – 4 hours to see the highlights of the museum.

3. Unwind in El Retiro Park

Officially known as The Buen Retiro Park, this is the main park of Madrid. It’s a leafy oasis with more than 15,000 trees and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it the perfect place to relax on a sunny day. The park dates back to the 17th century and spans over 350 acres. There is a large lake where you can hire a rowboat, a monument to the victims of the Madrid terrorist bombings (which killed 193 people and injured over 2,000 in 2004), and the Crystal Palace (a 19th-century conservatory that once held a human zoo).

4. Visit the Palacio Real

While the King of Spain no longer lives in the palace, it is used for state ceremonies. Built in the 18th century, the Baroque-style palace is the largest functioning palace in Europe, home to over 3,400 lavishly decorated rooms. The palace was originally built on a former 9th-century Muslim fort and today functions much like an art museum with numerous works, including pieces by Caravaggio, Juan de Flandes, and Francisco Goya. Admission is 14 EUR for self-guided tours and 20 EUR for a guided tour. Audio guides are available for 5 EUR. It’s free for EU citizens on Wednesdays.

5. Take a food tour

Other things to see and do in madrid.

1. Take a free walking tour

Free walking tours are one of my favorite activities to do in a new city. You’ll get the lay of the land, learn about the history and culture, and connect with a local guide who can answer all your questions. New Europe, Free Walking Tours Madrid, and Cat’s Hostel Walking Tours are the best free tours in the city. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!

2. Check out Puerta del Sol

This is Madrid’s most famous and central square. Originally, it was the site of one of the east-facing city gates and was adorned with an image of the sun, hence the square’s name (“The Sun Gate”). The square is actually semi-circular in shape and owes its current form to the major renovation work carried out between 1854-60. There’s a stone slab on the ground in front of Casa de Correos’ main entrance (the current headquarters of the Madrid regional government) to mark kilometer 0, as this is also the center of Spain’s radial road network. The area has plenty of bars, restaurants, and shops, and makes for an easy central location to meet up with friends. People congregate here on New Year’s Eve to celebrate under the clock on top of the Casa de Correos building. It’s tradition to eat a “lucky” grape for each of the 12 strokes of midnight.

3. See flamenco dancers

The highly emotive dance set to guitars and singing originated in Andalusia and migrated to Madrid by the early 19th century. Based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, the shows will leave you transfixed. You’ll find flamenco shows in many bars and taverns across the city, such as Las Carboneras where you can enjoy a flamenco show with a glass of wine for 45 EUR. The historic Corral de la Morería offers shows for 49.95 EUR, including a drink.

4. Visit the National Archaeological Museum

This museum is a must for those who love ancient artwork and archeological finds. You’ll find an incredible collection of everything from ancient statues to ornate gold chandeliers from across the Iberian Peninsula. There are items from ancient Greece and Rome, along with artifacts from the Visigoths, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. Don’t miss the famous La Dama de Elche (a near-perfect condition bust of a 5th-century Iberian woman) and the Altamira pre-historic cave paintings. You’ll also see the Guanche Mummy of Madrid. He was embalmed by the indigenous people of the Canary Islands between the 11th and 13th centuries. Admission is 3 EUR.

5. Explore the Naval Museum of Madrid

When you think back on the world’s historical naval powers, the 16th-century Spanish Armada likely comes to mind. You can come here to learn about the nation’s rich naval history through historic maps from as early as the year 1500. It also has lots of old drawings, weapons, and navigation equipment, and a really interesting and detailed section on the Spanish Armada. It’s located on Madrid’s Art Walk near the Prado Museum and makes a nice stop in between the larger, more crowded galleries (most people skip this one). Admission is free, but donations of 3 EUR per person are suggested. It’s closed on Mondays.

6. Admire some modern art

The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía (Reina Sofía National Art Center) offers a fantastic collection of modern art. Works by masters like Picasso, Miró, Kandinsky, Dalí, and Bacon can all be found here. The centerpiece of the exhibit is Picasso’s famous Guernica painting, a 1937 oil painting that’s considered the most moving anti-war painting in the world. While I don’t love modern art, even I enjoyed this museum more than I thought I would. Admission is 12 EUR though free admission is available from 7pm-9pm on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays as well as from 12:30-2:30pm on Sundays.

7. Shop at the Mercado de San Miguel

This iconic indoor market is a fun spot to do your grocery shopping. It’s the oldest covered food market in the city and is also an iconic architectural landmark for its striking iron and glass structure. It’s the perfect place to snack on cheap tapas, pick up ingredients for supper, or do some people-watching. Open seven days a week, the market is a five-minute walk from Plaza Mayor and attracts the after-work drinks crowd in the evenings.

8. See the ancient Temple of Debod

The Temple of Debod is an Egyptian temple from the 2nd century BCE. It was given as a gift to Spain by the Egyptian government as a thank you for helping them relocate monuments from the Aswan Dam site to avoid flooding (the Aswan Dam is the largest embankment dam in the world and was built across the Nile in the 1960s-70s). The temple was rebuilt in Spain between 1970-1972 and can now be found in Madrid’s Cuartel de la Montaña Park on the top of a hill. Although the inside of the temple is off-limits, you can still walk along the outside while also admiring panoramic city views. Open Tuesday-Sunday, 10am-8pm. It’s closed on Mondays. Admission is free.

9. Spend time in the Barrio de La Latina

This upbeat neighborhood and its maze of narrow lanes and streets lined with tapas bars, restaurants, and cantinas is perfect for exploring on foot. If you’re here on Sunday, peruse the offerings at the El Rastro flea market (open 8am-3pm) and stuff your face at one of the many food stalls. Be sure to step inside the 18th-century San Francisco el Grand Basilica or the Moorish San Pedro el Real church, which originally dates to the 14th century.

10. See the Plaza de Cibeles

Plaza de Cibeles is a famous plaza in Madrid, located along the central Calle de Alcalá and adjacent to Paseo del Prado. Here you can find the Buenavista Palace, now the headquarters of the Spanish Army. Free guided tours are available, and you see the changing of the guard here on the last Friday of most months. There’s also a Neoclassical 18th-century fountain dedicated to the Roman goddess Cybele (the mistress of wild nature). There is an observation deck at the city hall building (called the Mirador del Palacio de Cibeles) so you can take in the view (closed on Mondays). Admission is 3 EUR.

11. Watch a Real Madrid soccer match

Madrid’s soccer team is one of the best, not only in Spain but in the world. If you want to see soccer (or football as they say in Europe) at its best, watch a game. The stadium is always full, holding over 81,000 people, and the crowds get wild. If you want to experience local life, this is a must. Tickets start at 35 EUR.

12. See the Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales

The Convent of Las Descalzas Reales (which means “Monastery of the Royal Barefooted”) was built in the 16th century and was the former palace of Emperor Charles V and Empress Isabel of Portugal. Unmarried princesses and “spinster” noblewomen came here to live as nuns and they brought any wealth they had accumulated with them. These days, just a few nuns look after the grounds and its relics, which include (alleged) pieces of Jesus’s cross and the bones of St. Sebastian, who died around 288 CE. A Spanish Property of Cultural Interest, inside the building, you can see many works of art. For example, the main staircase is decorated with murals that date to the 16th and 17th centuries. Admission is 6 EUR.

13. Stroll Around the Royal Botanical Garden

Spanning some 20 acres, these botanical gardens are home to more than 5,000 species of plants and trees spread out over four picturesque terraces. There are also greenhouses, sculptures, and some immaculately landscaped gardens here too. Founded in 1755, the park has lakes, labyrinths, fountains, and lots of flowers that make it a serene and beautiful place to relax. For plant history lovers, there is also a library and archives building that contains over 2,000 works and antique drawings related to botany. Admission is 4 EUR.

14. Explore the Museo de la Historia de Madrid

Madrid’s Museum of History opened in 1929 and sheds light on the city’s evolution from the 16th century (when it became the capital) to World War I. A walk thorugh the small museum helps you experience the city as it was throughout the ages through a series of exhibits, artifacts, maps, paintings, and sculptures, including works by famous artists like Francisco Goya. Admission is free, and you can see the entire museum in about an hour.

  For more information on other cities in Spain, check out these guides:

• Barcelona Travel Guide
• Granada Travel Guide
• Seville Travel Guide
• Valencia Travel Guide

Madrid Travel Costs

During the off-season, a bed in a room with 8 beds or more costs from 35-40 EUR per night while smaller rooms start at about 45-50 EUR. Free Wi-Fi is standard, and many hostels in the city also include free breakfast.

A basic private room for two with a private bathroom starts at 160 EUR per night during both peak season and off-season.

There are limited options for camping outside the city and prices are often more than hostels. Most charge around 20-30 EUR per night for a basic tent plot without electricity.

Budget hotel prices – Budget 2-star hotels start at 125-150 EUR per night during peak season. Expect to pay 90-100 EUR per night in the off-season.

Airbnb type rentals is available for those wishing to have more privacy or kitchens to cook their own food. Private rooms start around 50 EUR per night though they average closer to 80 EUR. Entire homes/apartments average 180 EUR per night though you can find them for as little as 100 EUR if you book early.

That said, Airbnb has caused a lot of problems in Madrid as it has pushed locals out of the city center and authorities are clamping down on illegal listings. Be sure yours has listed its tax ID number and avoid staying with hosts who have multiple listings (they are corporate housing disguised as Airbnb).

Food – Spain has a strong food culture, where meals can last hours and dinner isn’t served until after 8pm. Each region in the country has its own local dishes and food culture, all of which you can find in Madrid as it’s something of a culinary hub. Be sure to try local favorites such patatas bravas (spicy potatoes), beef stew, tortilla de patatas (Spanish omelet), and, of course, churros.

You can get a meal of cheap tapas for around 15 EUR. If you want wine included, expect to spend at least 20 EUR. At nicer tapas places you should plan to spend around 30 EUR for a meal with a drink.

Like any city, Madrid has meals for any budget. Most sit down spots cost around 35 EUR for a mid-range dinner of a dish like paella with a drink. On the other end of the spectrum, cheap fast food (think McDonald’s) costs around 8 EUR for a combo meal. Chinese food is around 9-12 EUR while pizza costs 10-15 EUR for a large.

Beer is 3–4 EUR, a glass of wine is 2-4 EUR, and a latte/cappuccino is around 2.50 EUR. Bottled water is about 1.50 EUR. (In general, tap water is safe to drink in Spain.)

If you buy your own food, expect to spend about 50-65 EUR for a week’s worth of groceries. This gets you basic staples like pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat.

Backpacking Madrid Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Madrid, expect to spend around 80 EUR per day. This budget covers staying in a hostel dorm, cooking most of your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transportation to get around, and doing mostly free activities like free walking tours and relaxing in the parks. Add 10-20 EUR per day to your budget if you plan on drinking or partying a lot.

On a mid-range budget of 205 EUR per day, you can stay in a private room in an Airbnb or private hostel room, eat out at inexpensive restaurants for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like cooking classes and museum visits.

On a “luxury” budget of 365 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a nicer hotel, eat out more often, drink with most meals, take more taxis, and do more guided tours. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get an idea of how much you need to budget daily. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you spend more, some days you spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Madrid Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Madrid can be an expensive city, especially if you indulge in the city’s famed food and drink. Accommodation prices have also risen a lot since COVID. Fortunately, you can trim your costs if you follow a few simple tips and tricks. Here are some general ways to save money in Madrid:

• Eat a large lunch – Lunch is much cheaper than dinner in Madrid. You can find “menu del día” which costs around 10-15 EUR for a large meal, typically consisting of an appetizer or salad, a main meat or fish dish, and a glass of wine or beer. Many also include a small dessert.
• Get the Madrid city card – The pass offers free public transportation and discounts to the Prado and other museums, as well as discounts to other popular tourist sites across the city. You can purchase a 24-hour card for 8.40 EUR, a 2-day card for 14.20 EUR, a 3-day card for 18.40 EUR, or a 4-day card for 22.60 EUR.
• Embrace free museum days – Lots of museums in Madrid are free on certain days or at certain times throughout the day. Others have free hours. For example, the Prado offers free entry Monday through Saturday between 6-8pm and Sundays between 5-7pm Be sure to check before you go because it’s far better to see one of the world’s best museums for free versus paying full price. You can ask at the tourism office as they hold a list there.
• Stay with a local – Couchsurfing is a great way to save money on accommodation while also getting some insight from the locals. While hostels aren’t too expensive in the city, this is still the best way to save money (as your biggest budget item is typically accommodations) and connect with an insider who can share their expert tips and advice.
• Take a free walking tour – This is one of my favorite ways to get to know a new destination — and you can’t beat the price! New Europe Walking Tours and Cat’s Hostel Walking Tours are the two most popular free tours in the city. Please remember to tip your guide at the end of the tour.
• Grocery shop at the markets – Fresh food can be bought for cheap at some of the daily markets in the city. Check out the Mercado de la Paz or Mercado de Maravillas for fresh produce, meat, and even some prepared foods like Tortilla Española (Spanish omelet with potatoes). You’ll save a ton compared to the supermarket and will have a chance to choose from the most seasonal produce.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Madrid

Madrid has a ton of choices in a variety of neighborhoods and budgets. Here are the best hostels and budget hotels in Madrid:

• The Hat Hostel
• Sungate One
• Cats Hostel
• Petit Palace Puerta del Sol
• Hotel Indigo Madrid–Princesa

How to Get Around Madrid

Public buses run all over Madrid from 6:30am-11:30pm (with some night routes also), and they cost the same as the metro. You can also get 10-journey cards from 11.20 EUR depending on your zones.

Tourist passes are available for unlimited usage on all public transportation, ranging from 1-7 days. They cost 8.40-17 EUR for a daily pass or 35.40-70.80 for a weekly pass, depending on the zones you need. Most tourists will only need a Zone A pass.

Bicycle – Madrid has an electric bike-sharing program called BiciMAD. Rentals start at 2 EUR per hour, and then it’s 4 EUR per extra hour.

Taxis – Taxis start at 3.25 EUR and then 1.10 EUR per additional kilometer. Skip them if you can, as prices add up fast!

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Madrid but Cabify is the more popular option for residents.

When to Go to Madrid

Madrid is a year-round destination like the rest of Spain, but during peak season (June-August) crowds are heavy, prices are highest, and the heat is oppressive. Daily temperatures soar well above 30°C (86°F) in the summer, so plan for hot weather. While the city is lively, you’ll need to book everything in advance as places sell out.

Personally, I think the shoulder season is the best time to visit Madrid (April-May and September-October). Tourist sites are much less congested, and prices for accommodation are lower. Temperatures are moderate, with average temperatures hovering around 64°F (18°C), which makes walking around or enjoying outdoor hikes or cycling much more pleasant Just bring a raincoat in case there are brief showers. In spring, expect parks full of blossoms, and in fall, outdoor events are still going strong.

Visiting in the winter is also doable, though the days can be chilly. While the weather isn’t great, you’ll get much of the sights and museums to yourself, and prices will be lower. Expect daily highs around 10°C (50°F). If you go in December, you’ll see the main squares decorated with large Christmas displays and bakeries full of seasonal treats.

How to Stay Safe in Madrid

Madrid is a safe city. Violent crime is very rare, though pickpocketing and petty theft are common, especially in the major tourist areas and on the metro. You need to be really careful with your stuff and always watch your pockets when you’re out and about — especially while on public transportation. The pickpockets here (and across Spain in general) a very talented!

If you need a taxi, especially from the airport, be sure to use the official white city taxis with a red stripe (there are some rogue drivers who may try to scam you into believing they are licensed. The fixed rate from the airport to the city center is 33 EUR, and you should not be charged extra for luggage that fits within the trunk.

If you go out at night, only bring the money you need. Leave the rest in your accommodation just in case.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here. However, the standard precautions apply (don’t leave your drink unattended at the bar, don’t walk around intoxicated at night, etc.). There are options for female-only hostels and some sites for female-only accommodation sharing. You can visit any one of the numerous solo female travel blogs for specific tips, as they will be able to provide advice.

Tourist scams are prevalent in the city, so keep an eye out for groups of kids trying to distract you, as they’re probably trying to take your money. Moreover, be wary of people offering to carry your luggage or take your photo, as they may try to charge you a large fee for the service. You can read about common travel scams to avoid here .

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for police, ambulance, and fire services.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Madrid Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!
• Take Walks – This walking tour company provides inside access to attractions and places you can’t get elsewhere. Their guides rock and they have some of the best and most insightful tours in all of Spain.

Madrid Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Spain travel and continue planning your trip:

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 7 Best Hotels in Barcelona

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

The Best Walking Tours in Seville

The Perfect 3 Day Granada Itinerary

The 7 Best Hostels in Seville

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

20 Essential Tips for Visiting Madrid Like a Total Pro

Making the most of every trip is not just about what to see and where to eat but also about knowing some extra things that will help you get to know and enjoy the local culture and save money, time, and energy. While there are tons of things to know before traveling to Spain , here are a few specific tips for visiting Madrid like a total pro.

I can guarantee these will help you have the best time in my favorite city in Spain .

* This post may contain affiliate links from which I earn a commission (for more info, read my disclosure ). As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

* I try to keep the information on this blog as updated as possible, but I still recommend consulting the latest prices, opening hours, and other details on the official website of each site, hotel, and tour, as well as checking the updated public transport routes and timetables.

Table of Contents

Trip Planning Tips for Visiting Madrid

Where to stay in madrid.

Some of the best neighborhoods to look for accommodation include the central Sol-Gran Via, Los Austrias, Barrio de las Letras, La Latina, and Malasaña , but you can read my full guide to the best areas to stay in Madrid.

Highly-rated places to consider include Oriente Palace Apartments and Apartosuites Jardines de Sabatini , but there are many accommodations for any budget.

It’s important to know that you don’t have to find accommodation right on Gran Via Street or near Puerta del Sol, two of the busiest tourist areas in the city.

I’ve also had incredible experiences with Airbnb near Atocha train station and El Retiro Park. Madrid’s city center is enormous, and Madrid’s metro is everywhere, so it’s as easy as it can be to get from one place to another.

Book Major Attractions in Advance

From the Royal Palace to the Prado Museum to the Bernabéu Stadium , you should book your tickets to famous Madrid landmarks in advance to avoid tedious long lines.

Seriously, this is a crucial tip if you want to save yourself time and energy.

The Golden Triangle of Art , which includes the internationally famous Prado Museum , Reina Sofia Museum , and Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum , offers free admission on certain days and hours.

These times can be a lot more crowded, but it’s still good to know that (for more details, check out my full list of free museums in Madrid ).

To visit the museums, you can get your individual tickets to the Prado , Reina Sofia , and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums or purchase a 1-year-validity combo ticket .

The daily visits to the Royal Palace , one of Spain’s biggest landmarks , are limited .

The palace also offers free admission at certain times, but guided tours are not included, and it only applies to some people (like EU citizens). See the full terms here.

To visit the palace, book a guided tour or purchase a ticket for an unguided visit with a specific timeslot .

Take Day Trips

I’m in awe of how much is there to see around Madrid, and you should add a day or two to your itinerary to explore Madrid’s surroundings .

While you can certainly visit places like Avila (one of the top walled cities to visit in Spain ), Cuenca (famous for its hanging houses ), and Salamanca, classic day trips include UNESCO cities and towns like:

This beautiful city preserves the heritage of three religions (Jews, Christians, and Muslims). From the synagogue of El Tránsito to the mosque of Cristo de la Luz to Toledo’s Cathedral and Alcazar, there’s a lot to see and do here.

Browse all guided day tours to Toledo or book your train ticket on Omio (formerly GoEuro) .

With three magnificent landmarks that make its historic center a UNESCO Site, Segovia is totally worth visiting. Be sure to marvel at the fairytale-like Alcazar, admire the jaw-dropping Segovia Cathedral, and be amazed at the impressive Aqueduct.

Browse all guided day tours to Segovia or book your train ticket on Omio (formerly GoEuro) . You can also book a hot air balloon flight over Segovia .

Alcala de Henares

This beautiful UNESCO city is Miguel de Cervantes’ birthplace and home to one of the world’s oldest universities.

It is easily reachable by Madrid’s suburban train (Cercanias) or with a half-day guided tour . Read more about all the best things to do in Alcala de Henares .

This town is home to the Royal Palace of Aranjuez (and its remarkable vast gardens), one of the Spanish monarchs’ favorite residences, dating back to the 16th-18th centuries. It is also reachable by Madrid’s suburban train (Cercanias).

El Escorial and the Valley of the Fallen

Home to the 16th-century Royal Palace and Monastery of El Escorial, one of the most impressive royal sites in Spain, El Escorial is a must-visit. Get there with Cercanias (Madrid’s suburban train) or book a half-day guided tour.

Don’t Plan Too Short a Visit

I know it’s a matter of personal taste, but I’ve heard too many people downsizing what Madrid has to offer (and since it is my biggest love, I even feel personally offended).

Even though you can enjoy Madrid in 2 days , I highly recommend spending at least 3 days in the city itself (if not more) and taking at least 1-2 day trips (check out my 4-day Madrid itinerary for inspo).

If you’re like me and you want to see the alternative side of the city instead of ticking items off the bucket list, treat yourself with a proper city break.

I actually learned Spanish in Madrid in a school called Enforex and had an amazing experience.

The study period varies from one week to one year, so if you are looking to spend a much longer time in Madrid, apply for  a non-lucrative visa , and don’t forget – you need a VPN when traveling (especially for long trips).

When to Visit

Late Spring and early fall are the best seasons to visit Madrid. In summer, it’s very hot, but at least it’s not humid, so you can visit Madrid in July and August if you want. This city is also an underrated winter break destination in Europe .

Wondering what to pack for every season? Here’s my ultimate Madrid packing list !

Learn Some Basic Spanish

In comparison to other areas in Spain, there’s actually a good chance to find some English-speaking Spaniards in Madrid.

However, the majority of the locals know very little English (or no English at all). You don’t need to stress about it, but you should learn a few basic phrases in Spanish .

Tip #1: Websites like Booking and HotelsCombined let you know which languages are spoken in a certain hotel. Surprisingly, not all hotels in Madrid have staff that speaks English.

Tip #2: If you have any dietary restrictions, learn how to say them in Spanish because not all eateries have menus in English (although most of them do).

Use Madrid’s Fabulous Metro System, but Bring Comfy Shoes

The city’s Metro system is so extensive and well-organized that there’s no reason to use taxis to get around (including from and to Madrid’s airport ).

That said, you can easily plan a walkable Madrid itinerary, so you won’t even need to use the Metro that much. What you will need is a pair of comfortable sneakers .

You Don’t Need to Spend a Whole Lot of Money

You can enjoy Madrid on almost any budget. Besides accommodations for all budgets, you can devour the best food in Madrid at any price from 1 Euro to 30+ Euros.

Also, many attractions are free to visit or offer free admission on certain days or hours. If that’s not enough, you can take several free walking tours in Madrid .

Weather Can Be Unpredictable

If you’re visiting in early spring or late fall , take into consideration the unexpected weather.

From personal experience, I can say that you can’t trust the forecast as rainy days might eventually be sunny or vice versa. Be prepared for both warm sunny days and cold rainy days, and pack accordingly.

Sightseeing Is Overrated; Explore Madrid Freely

Don’t get me wrong; I love Madrid’s landmarks and you should go sightseeing, but strolling around the different neighborhoods freely is the best way to see the city.

To me, Madrid is about a lively and cozy atmosphere, which you can only experience by walking its colorful streets, wandering beyond Puerta del Sol and Gran Via, and meeting with the locals.

You’ll be surprised by how much there is to see in this city beyond the monuments, and that’s where the true magic of Madrid begins.

Don’t Worry About the Siesta and Weekends

In such a buzzing city like Madrid, there’s always something to do and there are always shops, attractions, and places to eat open.

Many tapas bars and restaurants are open exactly during siesta time (1 PM – 4 PM) and some close right after it until dinner. Also, markets like El Rastro or monthly markets like Malamarket and Mercado de las Ranas only work on weekends.

Madrid never shuts down, and you will never be bored in this city.

Go to a Football Game

Let’s start by making things clear – in Europe, you should call it football and not soccer. Football is a huge part of the local culture, and attending a game is truly a must-have experience.

The atmosphere and the love of the local fans for their team are unbelievable, and you don’t have to be a fan to get excited and feel the energy in the stadium.

I highly recommend going to one of Atletico Madrid’s games because they have the best fans and the vibe is insane, but Real Madrid’s games are also worth it.

Tickets are available on each team’s official website, and you should purchase yours a few weeks in advance, if possible.

Food-Related Madrid Travel Tips

Don’t pay for hotel breakfast.

Madrid is a foodie’s heaven, and that includes breakfast too. With all the incredible cafes you can find in Madrid , you have to eat out.

From Spanish classics (like toasts with tomatoes and olive oil) to freshly baked pastries to decadent breakfasts, this city has got you covered.

Eating Paella in Madrid – Yes or No?

Exploring the local culinary scene is such a big part of traveling, and each one of Spain’s 17 regions has its own food culture.

While paella is Spain’s most famous dish, Madrid has nothing to do with it because it was actually born in Valencia . So if you’re looking to experience Madrid’s authentic food scene, searching for paella is not the way to do it.

Having said that, I understand not everyone goes back obsessively to Spain over and over again (like I do), and you might want to try paella even if it’s not in Valencia.

To have a somewhat authentic meal, avoid the touristy cafes and restaurants that try to tempt you with photos of paella and central locations on the city’s main streets. Those are the biggest tourist traps.

Instead, go to a Valencian restaurant like La Paella de la Reina for a proper meal.

Don’t Eat in Plaza Mayor

Just like you shouldn’t eat on Las Ramblas avenue in Barcelona , you should also avoid the restaurants in Plaza Mayor in Madrid.

The views might be tempting (as it is one of Europe’s most beautiful squares ), but the prices and food are usually not worth it. If you’re looking for a genuine local experience, this is 100%, not it.

That said, in the small streets leading to Plaza Mayor, you’ll find several bars that are considered the best places to have a bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich), a typical local delicacy. These include Bar La Campana and Bar La Ideal.

The Battle of the Churros

Asking where to find the best churros in Madrid is like starting a war. Both locals and tourists have their personal favorite, and mine is San Gines, which is probably the most famous place in Madrid.

I know not everyone would agree with me, but I like their thin crispy churros with their hot chocolate, which is not overly sweet. The fact that it’s open 24/7 and you can feast on some churros even in the middle of the night is a huge bonus.

Here are a few other places to check out . Let me know which one was your favorite when you get back!

Seek for Hidden Rooftops

Exploring the streets of Madrid, you will walk next to some innocent-looking buildings without knowing they are keeping a secret – the trendiest rooftop bars and restaurants (which include some of the best rooftop bars in Europe).

They are super popular and you cannot travel to Madrid without visiting at least one (they’re also one of the reasons why Madrid is such a great girls’ trip destination in Europe ). Here are a few rooftop bars in Madrid you should try.

Busy and Loud Tapas Bars Are the Best

Good local tapas bars can seem intimidating for the average traveler. They can be busy as hell and super noisy, but that’s why these are the best places to have authentic food and enjoy an authentic atmosphere.

All you need is a little bit of patience, and you’ll have a table or a spot at the bar. It’s not uncommon to eat tapas while standing, so try having your meal at the bar at least once (I guarantee it’s a fun experience).

Other Madrid Tips

Watch your belongings.

Madrid was my first solo trip destination (because Spain is one of the best countries for first-time solo female travelers ), and I felt very safe.

That said (and you don’t need to stress out about it), like in other European cities, you need to watch your things and beware of pickpockets.

One particular place that is a pickpocket’s paradise is the El Rastro market. It’s packed with people, and you probably won’t notice anything or anyone suspicious. So be sure to put your bag in front of you and keep your pockets empty.

Don’t Compare It to Barcelona

I’m going to be a bit harsh here, but one thing that bothers me is people comparing destinations like they’re a pair of shoes.

I totally get having a favorite destination or liking one better than the other. However, I don’t agree with dismissing a city just because people are unrealistically expecting it to be similar to the other.

I want you to celebrate Madrid for all the fantastic things it has to offer and not see it as better or worse than Barcelona. Each city is completely different but isn’t that what’s beautiful about traveling?

Read more about Madrid and Spain:

• Fun facts about Madrid
• Is Madrid worth visiting
• Spain travel quotes
• Best road trips in Spain
• Novels about Spain
• Spain themed gifts
• Hidden gems of Spain
• Long weekend getaways in Spain

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About Or Amir

Hey, I'm Or! I'm a passionate traveler with a severe coffee, chocolate, and pastry addiction (or any other carb for that matter). I'm always planning my next trip to Spain, Italy, or any other country in Europe, and my goal is to help you make the most of each destination.

2 thoughts on “20 Essential Tips for Visiting Madrid Like a Total Pro”

Thank you Or for an informative post with perfect tips for visiting Madrid. We are going to Madrid at the end of May – can’t wait! It really looks like amazing city and the perfect place for a short break.

I’m glad I could help, Martina! Have fun in Madrid!

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Hi, I'm Or!

I'm a passionate traveler obsessed with traveling in Europe and discovering hidden gems in each place I visit. For me, it's not about ticking destinations off the bucket list but experiencing each one of them to the fullest. Read more about me and my story.

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Madrid Tips & The Best Madrid Travel Guide

Last updated on January 3rd, 2024 at 01:39 pm

A trip to Madrid can never be a bad idea and this list of the best Madrid tips is a valuable tool to help you plan your escape to the Spanish capital.

A capital city like no other, Madrid is a diverse, open-minded and extremely lovable city. From wandering around its many neighbourhoods to visiting world-renowned art collections to tasting mouthwatering Spanish tapas, Madrid promises a European getaway to remember.

But, before you skip to the good part, read this thorough Madrid travel guide and get ready to plan the perfect trip to this city of wonders. Complete with the most useful Madrid tips and a brief list of the most amazing things to do in Madrid, this guide will be your best pal while roaming around the Spanish capital.

Some of the links in this article are affiliate ones. This means that if you click through them to make a purchase, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you . Also, this article contains sponsored content. For more information, visit our  Disclosure page .

Top 20 Madrid Tips

• Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art comprises three of the best museums in the world: the Prado Museum , the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and the Reina Sofia Museum . You can visit all three museums for free on certain days during the week. Although this sounds like a bargain, we’d advise against it. During the free openings, there are always long queues outside the museums. As a result, you’ll probably spend more time waiting in the queue than inside the museums. If it’s your first time in Madrid, you have to visit at least one of the three museums. But if you’re really into art, visiting all three of them is a great idea. Consider booking your tickets in advance to skip the lines and make the most of your time amidst some of the world’s most celebrated masterpieces.
• Similarly, although you can visit Madrid’s Royal Palace for free on certain days for a few hours , you should expect long queues there too. Moreover, the Royal Palace of Madrid is massive. Therefore, we highly recommend booking a skip-the-line guided tour of the Royal Palace .
• If your trip to Madrid is super short, this fantastic guided walking tour covers the basics of Madrid in just one day. A guided tour of the Royal Palace and the Prado Museum along with a churro tasting is the perfect introduction to the magic of Madrid.
• Book your accommodation in the city centre to reach all the tourist attractions on foot . That’s one of our favourite Madrid tips!
• Explore the various neighbourhoods that make up Madrid’s city centre. Wander around and discover hidden gems in La Latina , Lavapies , Malasaña and Chueca .
• Enjoy jaw-dropping views of Madrid from the rooftop terrace of the Palacio de Cibeles , the Almudena Cathedral and the Corte Ingles department store on Gran Via .
• Templo de Debod is one of the best spots to enjoy the sunset in Madrid .
• Check out the temporary exhibitions held in the Crystal Palace , part of the stunning El Retiro Park .
• Madrid is one of the most inclusive cities in Europe . Whether you’re a woman travelling solo or an LGBTQ+ couple, you will feel safe and welcome at all times .
• Don’t try to squeeze too many attractions into your Madrid itinerary . Also, don’t plan many day trips from Madrid, unless you’re spending several days in the city. Always remember to take your time .
• The famous El Rastro flea market is open on Sundays and public holidays . While checking out the countless vintage treasures you’ll find there, be aware of pickpocketing .
• Chocolatería San Ginés , the best place in Madrid to eat traditional churros con chocolate, is open 24/7 .
• At lunchtime, look for the menu del dia . The menu del dia includes a first course, second course, drinks and coffee or dessert. It’s an excellent opportunity to try freshly cooked typical Spanish dishes without breaking the bank .
• If you plan to head outside of the city centre, keep in mind the siesta times . Many businesses close in the afternoon for lunch and a bit of relaxation.
• One of the most useful things to know about Madrid is that lunch and dinner times are different in Madrid than in other European capitals. A typical lunch starts around 14:00 and dinner at 21:00.
• At most restaurants, you can order a half portion which is often more than enough.
• Avoid eating at Plaza Mayor . There are many tourist traps there. However, Plaza Mayor is the best place to try the traditional bocadillo de calamares (squid sandwich), preferably at Bar La Campana . For a vegan take on Madrid’s favourite street food, go to Viva Chapata instead .
• If the weather is cold and/or rainy, there are plenty of covered food markets in Madrid to enjoy lunch or dinner . The most famous among them is Mercado de San Miguel .
• When in Madrid, do it like the locals by ordering a caña . In Spain , a caña is a unit measuring beer and it’s the standard order at most bars. In Madrid, a caña equals 200 ml .
• Learn some basic Spanish before your trip to Madrid. Not only will that make your experience a lot more immersive, but also a few words can get you very far as you make your way into the locals’ hearts. Some phrases to remember are: ¡Hola! = Hi! ¿Qué tal? = How are you? ¡Gracias! = Thanks! ¡Una caña bien fría, por favor! = A very cold beer, please! (Our personal favourite.) Querría comida sin carne, por favor. = I would like food without meat, please. (Fellow veggies, we know that’s a life-saver to remember.)

Travel Resources For Madrid

• Find the best deals for your Madrid flights with cashback here .
• Take a Flixbus from/to Madrid here .
• Take the train from/to Madrid here .
• Find the best deals for your accommodation in Madrid.
• Book the best tours with GetYourGuide or Viator in Madrid.
• Venturing out of Madrid on a dreamy Spain road trip? Rent your car here!
• Travel without worries.  Click here  to buy your travel insurance .
• Make your transactions in foreign currency  simple without visiting a bureau de change.  Order your Wise Card here!

Madrid Travel Guide

Where is madrid.

The capital of Spain, Madrid is situated in the heart of the Iberian Peninsula. Madrid is built along the Manzanares River, 60 kilometres south of the Guadarrama mountain range. An interesting fact to know about Madrid is that it sits at an average elevation of 650 metres, which makes it the second-highest capital in Europe.

Where To Stay in Madrid

Similar to several other European cities, Madrid is affected by the rapid growth of Airbnb. This is why we recommend staying at one of the city’s fantastic hotels instead of booking an Airbnb. You can read more about how Airbnb affects the lives of locals here .

The best area to stay in any city, especially for first-timers, is usually the city centre. Madrid is no exception. Most tourist attractions are within walking distance from Plaza Mayor or Puerta del Sol, both great options for your accommodation.

As an alternative, our top recommendation is anywhere around Gran Via. Gran Via is the main shopping district and you can find many fancy and vibrant bars and restaurants in the neighbouring Chueca and Malasaña districts.

Our top choices to stay in Madrid are:

• Pestana Plaza Mayor Madrid for a luxurious stay and the unique chance to sleep within the walls of one of the gorgeous buildings surrounding Plaza Mayor.
• B&B Hotel Madrid Centro Puerta del Sol for a central stay at an excellent location, a few steps from Puerta del Sol.
• 7 Islas Hotel for a unique stay in the heart of Chueca and Malasaña, a stone’s throw from Gran Via and the metro station.

Best Time To Visit Madrid

It may sound cliché, but Madrid is indeed a year-round destination. Although spring and autumn are always the best times to travel, Madrid also enjoys mild winters. That means that visiting Madrid during the colder season isn’t a bad idea. Especially if you’re looking to avoid the soaring temperatures, prices and crowds the summer inevitably brings.

Just make a note not to visit Madrid at the beginning of December. Two national holidays – one on the 6th of December and the other on the 8th of December – are the reason why Madrid is flooded with mostly Spanish visitors during that time.

For more on that, watch our YouTube video about what to do in Madrid in winter.

Watch our Madrid YouTube video!

How Many Days in Madrid

You need at least three full days to visit the city’s highlights but also to enjoy Madrid. Unfortunately, there are many 3-day Madrid itineraries out there that suggest that 3 days in Madrid are enough to squeeze in a day trip from Madrid, too. Don’t listen to them. In our opinion, if you want to take day trips from Madrid, you should add one more day for each day trip to your Madrid itinerary.

Read our 3-day Madrid itinerary and start planning the best trip to the Spanish capital!

Here are some suggestions for amazing day trips from Madrid:

• Day Trip from Madrid to Toledo with Winery Tour .
• A full-day trip from Madrid to Toledo and Segovia with the option to visit Avila, too.
• Day Trip from Madrid to the Escorial Monastery and the Valley of the Fallen.

How To Get To Madrid

Madrid’s international airport, Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport , is located only 12 kilometres from the city centre. You can find many direct flights from the USA to Madrid . This means that Madrid is one of the best options for a trip to Europe. What’s more, Madrid is very well-connected to many European cities.

Find the best deals for your flights to Madrid.

You can get to the city centre from Madrid airport and vice versa by metro, train or bus. Click here to book your transfer by bus to the Madrid Atocha Bus Station in advance .

However, depending on how much luggage you carry, how many of you are travelling together and the location of your accommodation, it usually makes sense to pick a faster and more comfortable option by booking an inexpensive private transfer to drop you off right at your hotel.

If you plan to explore more parts of Spain like Barcelona or Seville, the best way to do so is by using the country’s excellent train network. Check out the best deals to travel around Spain by train here.

Moreover, if you plan to travel from France or Portugal to Madrid and you feel more adventurous, you have the option to get to Madrid by bus. Check out prices and routes with Flixbus here.

Last but not least, if Madrid is the starting point of a long road trip across Spain, find the best deals for rental cars here .

How To Get Around Madrid

Madrid’s centre is generally flat and easy to walk. If the weather allows it and your accommodation is central, you can reach almost every attraction on foot. That said, keep in mind that, while exploring the neighbourhoods around the city centre, such as La Latina and Lavapies, you may have a hard time climbing up the steep narrow streets.

Madrid has a reliable metro system . The bus network is also very efficient with night buses running across Madrid. Both metro and buses are accessible to travellers with disabilities. If you plan to use public transportation during your trip to Madrid, consider purchasing the Tourist Travel Pass . You can get the Tourist Travel Pass at any Metro station.

A Hop-on Hop-off sightseeing bus tour is always a good option if you want to see the main sites of the city in a comfortable and fun way.

An alternative and eco-friendly way to get around Madrid is to use electric bicycles . There are docking stations located at many central locations.

What To Eat in Madrid

Like all Mediterranean countries, Spain’s culture is strongly connected with food. Tapas bars are the best places to get a taste of traditional Spanish dishes. In Madrid, you can taste local tapas from all over the country. Restaurants are also a great option to try the quintessentially Spanish menu del dia , ideal for lunch and a great opportunity to taste traditional local dishes.

Moreover, one of the best ways to enjoy Spanish food is by visiting Madrid’s food markets . Undoubtedly, the most popular food market in Madrid is the gorgeous Mercado de San Miguel where you can find fancy and gourmet tapas. However, we recommend visiting some of the more low-key food markets, too, like Mercado Anton Martin or Mercado San Anton .

For your sweet tooth, you will instantly fall in love with the traditional churros con chocolate and a churrería can easily become your favourite place in Madrid.

We highly recommend this fantastic Madrid Tapas, Taverns & History Tour by Devour , which will take you to the best places in Madrid for tapas and drinks. If you are a vegetarian, like ourselves, the tour can be adapted to your dietary needs.

Best Tapas Bars & Restaurants For Veggie & Vegan Food in Madrid

If you are vegetarian or vegan, there are a lot of great options across the city. Our favourite places for vegetarian or vegan food in Madrid are:

• Viva Chapata in Lavapies for the best vegan versions of bocadillo de calamares (squid sandwich) and tortilla española (Spanish omelette). If you are a pescatarian, try the original bocadillo de calamares in Bar La Campana near Plaza Mayor instead.
• La Oveja Negra Taberna Vegana in Lavapies. Check out their menu del dia. We tried – and absolutely loved – their vegan cocido madrileño , a typical dish of Madrid originally made with chicken, chorizo and pork.
• Calle de La Cava Baja is a lively street in La Latina with many tapas bars and restaurants. Most of them have veggie and vegan options.
• Meson del Champiñon just outside Plaza Mayor serves the most delicious mushrooms you have ever eaten! Typically, mushrooms are served with ham, so make sure you order your mushrooms without it (sin jamón, por favor).
• Casa Julio in Malasaña for fantastic croquettes in a traditional setting that even the famous band U2 loved.
• Chocolatería San Ginés for the crunchiest churros con chocolate. This place is open 24/7 and is usually crowded but it’s not a tourist trap. It does serve the best churros in Madrid.

Is Madrid Safe?

If you’re wondering about safety in Madrid, the most common crime is pickpocketing in crowded places like in many other big cities in Europe. Other than that, Madrid feels safe to visit as a solo, female, or LGBTQ+ traveller. However, always use your common sense if you happen to be in dark sketchy places.

To feel safe when travelling to Madrid, buy your travel insurance before your trip!

Money in Madrid

Like in most European countries, the local currency in Spain is the Euro (€). Most places in Madrid accept credit cards. However, it’s always a good idea to have some cash with you in case you need them. If your local currency isn’t the Euro, we recommend getting a Wise card to ensure the best exchange rates and make your life a lot easier while travelling. This is yet another of our favourite Madrid tips.

Get your Wise Card here and travel without worries!

Languages Spoken in Madrid

The language spoken in Madrid is Spanish or Castillian Spanish, which is the official language in Spain. That said, English is widely spoken in Madrid. Therefore, you won’t face any serious communication problems if you don’t speak Spanish.

What To Pack For Madrid

Sunny days are common in Madrid, so packing your sunglasses is essential. If you plan to visit Madrid in spring or autumn, pack some warm layers for the night and light clothes for the day when the sun is up. However, from November to March, you should expect low temperatures and rainy days. Therefore, pack a raincoat and a travel umbrella .

Of course, don’t forget to pack your plug adaptor if you travel from the USA or the UK.

Shopping in Madrid

Apart from the fantastic food scene and the vibrant nightlife, shopping is one of the best things to do in Madrid. Madrid is the best place to buy a pair of hand-crafted traditional Spanish shoes, espadrilles or alpargatas in Spanish. You can find this popular Spanish footwear in different colours and styles in Casa Hernanz , a few steps from Plaza Mayor.

The main shopping area of Madrid is Gran Via , where you can find popular clothing stores housed in the street’s historic buildings. For vintage clothes, ceramics, antiques and other accessories, head to El Rastro in La Latina, the largest open-air market in Madrid. El Rastro flea market is one of the top Madrid attractions and you can visit it on a Sunday or a public holiday.

Top 10 Things To Do in Madrid

After reading our list of the best Madrid travel tips, you’re now ready to plan the perfect trip to the Spanish capital. So, let’s put the informative part aside and move to the inspirational one by summarising some of the city’s highlights. Here’s a very brief list of the top things to do in Madrid:

• Try the crunchy churros con chocolate at Chocolatería San Ginés.
• Take in jaw-dropping views of Madrid from the rooftop terrace of Almudena Cathedral .
• Step into the covered markets of Madrid.
• Visit at least one of the three best museums in Madrid: Museo del Prado, Museo Nacional Thyssen – Bornemisza and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia .
• Explore the multicultural neighbourhood of Lavapies .
• Visit the Crystal Palace at El Retiro Park.
• Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the terrace of Palacio de Cibeles .
• Walk along Gran Via to admire the most emblematic buildings in Madrid.
• Visit the Egyptian Temple of Debod in Parque del Oeste.
• Discover vintage bars in Malasaña , the birthplace of la movida madrileña .

Madrid is one of our favourite cities in Europe, a capital we keep going back to. We hope that this thorough Madrid guide can save you some time when planning your own trips to Madrid. If you have any insider Madrid tips we should enrich this guide with, let us know in the comments!

Before you go, have a look at our other Spain articles:

The Ultimate 4-Day Barcelona Itinerary & Guide The Best 3-Day Madrid Itinerary What To Do in Nerja, One of Spain’s Sunniest Corners What To Do in Palma de Mallorca Spain All Year Round + Travel Guide What To Do in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

WORDS & IMAGES: Katerina EDITING: Maria

Disclosure:  To facilitate us in writing this Madrid Tips article, we received press passes for the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and Walks/Devour Tours. As media and marketing specialists, we often visit destinations on press tours or as part of marketing campaigns .  However ,  this doesn’t affect our opinions about the places we visit and the experiences we try. Rest assured that you’ll only find honest reviews and suggestions throughout our content.

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Many thanks for this great article with tips for visiting Madrid. I can highly recommend a trip to Toledo (appeox. 30 mins by train). Another nice day-trip is: El Escorial (approx. 45mins by bus).

Thanks for your recommendations!

Considering a trip to Madrid and looking for recommendations.

What places have left a lasting impression on you? A friend of mine suggested to book a walking tour through the highlights of this beautiful city, but I don’t know if it’s the best fit for me.

Any tips for a first-time traveller?

Thank you for the great article!

Hi Sarah! Here’s the link to our YouTube video about Madrid for you to watch and be inspired: https://youtu.be/d01BD-JVVI8 Thanks!

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Useful Tips before Visiting Madrid for the First Time (2024 Guide)

Are you thinking of visiting Madrid soon ? In this post you’ll find a collection of the most practical Madrid travel tips that you should know before visiting Madrid for the first time. 

From transport options and accommodation to the optimum length for a visit and the best places to eat.

This Madrid travel guide covers everything you have to know before visiting the city, as well as some helpful travel tips from a lifelong Madrid local!

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Best time to visit Madrid: When to go

How many days do you need to visit madrid, where to stay in madrid for the first time: find affordable accommodation, how to get from madrid airport to city center, how to get around madrid, must see places to visit in madrid, where to eat in madrid, useful tips before visiting madrid for the first time.

I was born in Madrid and I have to say, I love the city! It’s a magical place, with lots of things to do and see.

That’s why visiting Madrid can be complicated if it’s your first visit to the city .

After writing a comprehensive guide to Madrid on a Budget , I realized that many readers would need some additional guidance and information before their visit.

Particularly if they’d never been to Madrid before.

In order to get the most out of your trip, you will need to know some important Madrid tips and tricks .

With the following travel tips for Madrid first-timers, I want to make your trip to the city as easy as possible .

I’ll break down all of the important information.

Know what to do before traveling, things to know before going to Madrid, what are the best accommodation options at the best price in Madrid, tricks to move around the city and how to save on a trip to Madrid .

Any time is good for traveling to Madrid, but personally, I recommend that you visit in spring or autumn, when it’s not too hot and it almost never rains.

May, June, September and October are the best months to visit Madrid.

Besides, Madrid is one of the best Sp !

One of the important things to know about Madrid if you are visiting the city in July or August is that temperatures can reach 40 degrees Celsius.

And you will have to see the city more calmly, taking advantage of inside activities with air conditioning. If not, you will melt!

If you are traveling to Spain and want to explore beyond Madrid, have in mind when is the best time to visit those cities.

If traveling to Andalusia, the best time would be from April to June and from September to November; and even more if you are traveling to Sevilla or Cordoba, that the weather is really hot in the Summer.

When people ask me for advice on traveling to Madrid, this is one of the most common questions.

I always say that it’s impossible to explore Madrid in a weekend , but not all of us have a whole month to visit an entire city, right?

I’ve lived in Madrid all my life, and I still have hundreds of places to see and unique Madrid landmarks .

But, to give you an idea of the city and visit the most important things, you will need at least 2 days. Although, ideally, it would be 4 days.

If you only have 2 or 3 days, you can’t spend a whole day visiting museums, since you will not have time for the rest.

And remember, the best thing for visiting Madrid is walking around the city and exploring it like a local.

Madrid is a huge city, and you can find all kinds of accommodation, from hotels to hostels and apartments.

Depending on what type of traveler you are, you will prefer one or the other.

My recommendation at this point is that you either stay in a central area of Madrid (such as Sol, Gran Vía or Plaza de España), or close to a metro stop , so it will be easier to get to the main places of the city.

Here’s a brief rundown on some of the best accommodation options in the city.

Best basic hotel in Madrid – B&B Hotel Madrid Centro Plaza Mayor

If you’re looking for a simple, affordable hotel that offers comfort and convenience, look no further.

This B&B hotel is located right in the center of the city and doesn’t cost a fortune.

Best hostel in Madrid – Ok Hostel Madrid

Ok Hostel Madrid offers affordable, comfortable accommodation right in the heart of the city.

You can book into a dorm room to keep costs low or a private room if you prefer some personal space. Cook meals in the shared kitchen and meet other travelers in the communal lounge.

Best luxury hotel in Madrid – Barceló Torre de Madrid

Perfectly located near the center of Madrid, Barceló Torre de Madrid is ideal for a luxury visit.

It offers elegant rooms and incredible amenities including a fitness center and indoor pool. The on-site restaurant is world-class, too.

If you travel to Madrid, Spain by plane, you will arrive at Adolfo Suarez-Madrid Barajas Airport.

Make sure you read my guide on getting from Madrid airport to city center for the easiest transport options.

Depending on where you have booked your accommodation, you will prefer to use public transport or book a private transfer.

There are many ways of sightseeing in Madrid; by bus, taxi or even transports like Cabify or Uber.

But, undoubtedly, the best and the cheapest way to get around the city is by metro or on foot.

You will find metro stops in all Madrid neighborhoods, and there are more than 12 lines that connect to each other in order to make traveling in Madrid as easy as possible.

You can download Madrid Metro’s map here.

A cool and ecological way to get around Madrid is by bike.

The City Council of Madrid has created BiciMAD, a service where you can use electric bicycles, picking them up at a point and leaving them where it suits you best around the city.

There are more than 160 stations where you can pick up your bike.

Currently, they are present in the districts of Arganzuela, Retiro, Centro, Moncloa-Aravaca, Chamberí, Salamanca, Tetuán and Chamartín.

Renting a bike will cost you 2 euros for the first hour and 4 euros the second.

If you want to visit Madrid and surroundings , the best thing is to hire a tour that takes you.

Or if you prefer to go on your own, take the Cercanías train, which takes you to places as beautiful as Aranjuez or El Escorial.

Once you have the transport, the accommodation and know how you are going to get around Madrid, the next thing is to plan what to see there.

There are so many places to see in Madrid!

Some classic tourist destinations include Mercado de San Miguel, Puerta del Sol, Paseo del Prado, and the Royal Palace of Madrid.

This post will be really useful, particularly if you’re visiting the city on a budget: 8 Things to Do in Madrid for Free .

Only have 24 hours in the city? Check out this tips on how to visit Madrid in a day .

Last but not least, you have to plan where to eat in Madrid.

There are hundreds of restaurants, but be very careful: if you want to eat in central and tourist places such as Sol or Plaza Mayor, you have to know that the quality of the food will not be good, and the prices are high.

Don’t fall into the trap of trying “the best paella in Madrid” in the Plaza Mayor , because you will be disappointed.

I recommend you go to La Latina to have tapas on the weekend.

The atmosphere is amazing and the bars are filled with local people enjoying the most typical dishes of Madrid.

It’s also very typical to taste a calamari sandwich or the famous “churros” with chocolate.

If you are looking for something different and less traditional, there are two restaurants in Madrid that I love:

• Le Cocó Madrid, a cool restaurant with delicious dishes (which you can also enter with your pet); and
• Kabuki Wellington, one of the best Japanese restaurants in Madrid (but this one is quite expensive).

I hope this post has been useful for your first-time visit to Madrid.

But if you have further questions, leave a comment and I will help you as much as possible in your Madrid travels!

Sara Rodríguez

A passionate traveler with a mission: Help you plan your next trip easily and enjoy it to the fullest.

In this travel blog you will find everything you need to get inspired and organize your next adventure. Read more about my story here.

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3 responses to “useful tips before visiting madrid for the first time (2024 guide)”.

Hi. I’m visiting Madrid in March. Should we stay in Madrid the whole 7 nights and do some day trips or do 3 nights and Madrid and 3 nights in another city?

If we stay in Madrid what are the best day trips. We love food, WINE, and architecture.

Yes Sara; food in tourist areas usually costs much and yields poor quality fare. Better to eat in off the beaten path spots, to really enjoy the best food. Rocking tips.

Sara, we are traveling to Madrid to visit family in July with our Jack Russell Terrier “Joey”. Looks like you have traveled quite a bit with your pup too. Are there any nice places to visit with Joey once we arrive? Any tips you can share about traveling with a small dog? He’s a good traveler, so I am not too worried, but I always welcome advice from others. Thanks! Eve

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Home / Blog / Destination / Spain / Madrid / Our Top 14 Travel Tips for Madrid: Tickets, Transport, & Tapas

Our Top 14 Travel Tips for Madrid: Tickets, Transport, & Tapas

Like all great cities, Madrid has its secrets. But with a little help, you’ll be able to unlock the mysteries of this vibrant metropolis. From unraveling the intricacies of the siesta to finding the best tapas in town, these travel tips for Madrid will help you experience the Spanish capital in all its glory.

Madrid is known for its world-class museums , impressive architecture and vibrant dining scene. However, like any big city, it can seem daunting to newcomers at first.

With a few insider tips, you’ll be ready to jump right in! Here are our top travel tips for Madrid to help you make the absolute most of your trip to the Spanish capital!

Travel Tips for Getting Around Madrid

Know how to get to the city from the airport.

Nothing says “stressful” like trying to get your bearings in a new city while fighting off jet lag. Our top travel tip for Madrid: Make sure you know how to get to where you’re going as soon as you land. Luckily, there are a few options for doing so.

You can catch the bright yellow Airport Express bus for €5 outside all four of the main terminals. Additionally, you can take line 8 of the metro or the Cercanías commuter train into the city. The stations for both are clearly marked inside the airport (note that the Cercanías train only departs from Terminal T4).

If you’re feeling especially beat after a long flight, you can also grab a taxi outside of any airport terminal and pay a flat rate of €30 to go anywhere in central Madrid.

Walk Around the City

You’ve made it to your hotel and maybe even taken a quick siesta to sleep off the jet lag. Now it’s time to put on your walking shoes and hit the streets!

Most of the historic sights in Madrid are easy to explore on foot and are close enough together that you can easily follow your own self-guided route . Explore the Plaza Mayor, Royal Palace, Plaza del Oriente, Puerta del Sol, Plaza de la Villa, and Mercado San Miguel, then wander through the historic  La Latina neighborhood .

Another great option is to visit the Prado Museum , walk along the Paseo del Prado, stroll through Retiro Park and check out the Puerta de Alcalá before heading up to Gran Vía.

Take Public Transportation when Needed

While walking around the city is easily the best way to explore, sometimes you’re coming from further out or just need off your feet for a bit. When that happens, Madrid’s excellent public transportation system is there for you. One of our top travel tips for Madrid is to take full advantage of it!

Many cities lack great public transport, but Madrid is not one of them. The metro is a great public service with clean, modern trains and great connections. Trains come frequently and are a great option for moving around the city.

To get your bearings, the metro website has a great route planner that can show you how to get wherever you need to go. Once at the station, double check the large panels on each platform to make sure your stop is on the list of stops for the train’s route.

Local tip: Keep an eye on your purse or wallet as there can be the odd case of petty crime on the metro.

Travel Tips for Eating in Madrid

Order a menú del día for lunch.

Madrid is a relatively inexpensive city compared to many other European capitals, and it’s possible to eat well without spending tons of money. Case in point: the menú del día .

Served at most restaurants throughout the city, a menú del día is a set lunch menu with drinks and dessert included. You’ll choose from several first course options—usually soup, vegetable or rice dishes. Then select your second course which is typically meat or fish accompanied by salad and or potatoes.

A typical menú will also come with dessert or coffee, plus a drink and bread, included in the price. This is a great way to try several typical Spanish dishes. As lunch is the most important meal of the day in Spain, portions are typically large and filling!

Get Used to Spanish Mealtimes

Speaking of lunch, another essential Madrid travel tip involves the unwritten rules regarding Spanish mealtimes.

In Spain, lunch typically starts around 2 p.m. and dinner is served at 9 p.m. at the earliest. Madrid restaurants usually open for lunch around 1:30 p.m. and close around 4. Later, dinner service starts at about 8 p.m. and kitchens close at about 11:30. 

Luckily, Spain’s unconventional eating schedule also incorporates a few more meals into the day. Most locals will often eat two light breakfasts—one first thing in the morning, and another around 10 or 11 a.m.—to hold them over until the late lunch. And if your stomach is growling between lunch and dinner, merienda —the traditional Spanish afternoon snack served between 5 and 7 p.m.—has your back.

Insider’s tip : If you need to eat outside of Spain’s typical mealtimes, look for a place that has an all-day kitchen ( cocina abierta todo el día ). These are usually safe bets for eating early !

Don’t Order Paella for Dinner

While Valencia is the birthplace of paella , we also have some fantastic places for this iconic rice dish here in Madrid. But one crucial travel tip for Madrid-bound foodies is that paella is always served for lunch—never dinner!

The reasoning goes back, once again, to Spain’s curious mealtimes. Because dinner is served so late here, heavy dishes like paella aren’t ideal evening meals. Instead, most Spaniards will enjoy rice dishes for lunch, allowing plenty of time to digest it over the rest of the day.

Many Madrid restaurants will offer paella for lunch once or twice a week. Look for signs reading hay arroz or hay paella to spot a place that’s serving up rice as the daily lunch special.

Go Out for Raciones

When dinnertime rolls around in Madrid, it’s prime time for ordering a round of  raciones. 

Seen on menus throughout the city,  raciones are the way we do tapas in Madrid. They are shared plates of everything from Spanish cured ham to fried calamari.

Raciones are typically one type of food, expertly prepared and served with a bit of bread for making sure no drop of sauce is wasted. Do as the madrileños do and order a selection of dishes to make a meal.

Keep in mind that raciones usually provide enough food for three or four people. For smaller portions, you can usually order a media   ración (half portion) which is a good size for two.

Don’t Eat in Plaza Mayor

Madrid’s Plaza Mayor is a spectacular 17th-century public square with grandiose arcaded architecture, a great atmosphere, and plenty of historic charm. The square is also lined with outdoor restaurants and cafés. That said, despite the picturesque surroundings, many of these eateries are overpriced tourist traps—not exactly ideal for sampling the best Madrid has to offer.

There are, however, some great bars and restaurants near Plaza Mayor . While not located right on the square itself, you can find some true foodie gems within easy walking distance.

And if you’re looking to enjoy a meal al fresco with more of a neighborhood vibe, great options can be found in nearby Plaza Santa Ana. This square is a favorite among madrileños , lined with bars and eateries featuring traditional Spanish favorites and modern takes on classic dishes. In winter, there are even large heaters to make outdoor dining a year-round option!

Order Drinks the Spanish Way

When it comes to beer, you won’t find any steins as big as your head here in Spain. Instead, our draft beer of choice tends to be quite a bit smaller.

Most Spaniards will order beer by the caña , a comparatively tiny draft beer (about 20 cl, or just under 7 ounces) with just a bit of head on top. There’s a method to the madness here: The caña ‘s small size allows it to perfectly chilled while you eat a single tapa. You can order one by asking for “ una caña, por favor .”

If you’re more of a wine person, vino tinto will get you a red wine and vino blanco gets you white (usually just the house stuff in both cases). If you want to get more specific, keep in mind that in Spain we order most wines by the region—not the grape! Brush up on a few common Spanish wine varieties so you can get the perfect glass or bottle.

Enjoy Your Free Tapa

In Madrid, when you order a drink, you’ll usually get a little bite to eat along with it. Typically this can be a small dish of olives, potato chips, nuts, or even a piece or cheese or a slice of cured meat. The best news: it’s free!

This small snack is what locals consider a tapa, and it’s one of the best Madrid traditions if you ask us! If you want to eat something more substantial, you try some raciones as described above.

Travel Tips for Sightseeing in Madrid

Check out museums during free hours.

One of our top budget travel tips for Madrid: Take advantage of the free visiting times at some of the city’s best museums! Many Madrid museums open their doors free of charge during certain time periods throughout the week.

• Prado Museum : Mondays–Saturdays from 6–8 p.m., Sundays and holidays from 5–7 p.m.
• Reina Sofia Museum : Mondays and Wednesdays–Saturdays from 6–8 p.m., Sundays from 1:30–2:15 p.m.
• Thyssen-Bornemisza : Mondays from 12–4 p.m.
• Sorolla Museum : Saturdays from 2 p.m., Sundays all day
• Museo del Romanticismo : Saturdays from 2 p.m., Sundays and holidays all day

Insider’s tip : If you love the idea of free hours—you’re not the only one! Many visitors take advantage of them, and start lining up ahead of time to get into the museums. Get an idea of what you want to see ahead of time so you can plan accordingly.

Buy Tickets for Major Attractions in Advance

Life is too short to spend your valuable time in Madrid waiting in long lines. The good news, though, is that many of Madrid’s top sights offer online ticket sales that allow you to skip the line.

One of our top travel tips for Madrid is to do a bit of research to see if your chosen attractions allow you to book online in advance—and if so, do that. You’ll be able to stroll right past the long line for day-of tickets and right into the Prado or the Royal Palace —and take full advantage of your time in Madrid!

Spanish Culture Travel Tips

Embrace the siesta.

When we talk about the siesta, we’re not just talking about a little nap after lunch. The siesta also affects when businesses open and close. One of our top travel tips for Madrid is to plan ahead if you want to go shopping or run errands!

Many businesses—especially those that aren’t located right in the center of the city—still operate on the traditional schedule. Smaller, family-run establishments close up shop for the afternoon while staff members eat a long lunch and then relax a bit at home. Make sure to plan your errands for the morning or the afternoon after businesses open up again.

However, larger shops and supermarkets, especially in the city center, typically stay open all day. Things are changing, but it’s a good idea to be aware of closing times to avoid unnecessary setbacks!

Learn Some Spanish Before you Come

Many employees at hotels and tourist attractions in Madrid will speak English. However, that’s not always the case at restaurants and in smaller shops. Brushing up on a bit of basic Spanish isn’t just one of our top travel tips for Madrid—it’s a way of showing respect to the locals that will almost certainly earn you an appreciative smile for trying.

To get your morning caffeine fix hassle-free, check out our guide to ordering coffee in Spanish . There are also great translation and dictionary apps that work wonders on getting through a Spanish-only menu. WordReference is a great option, and even the old standby Google Translate has improved a lot in recent years.

Here are a few handy phrases in Spanish to make a great first impression:

• Hola : Hello
• ¿Hablas inglés? : Do you speak English?
• No hablo español : I don’t speak Spanish
• Por favor : Please
• Gracias : Thank you
• Hasta luego : See you later (typically said when leaving a shop or restaurant)

Travel Tips for Madrid FAQs

In our book, the more time in Madrid, the better! But for first-time visitors, three to four days is usually a good enough amount of time to see most of the major sights and some off-the-beaten-path hidden gems .

Madrid is a very safe city overall. People tend to be out and about in central areas even well into the night, and many streets are well lit. Violent crime rates are extremely low, though pickpocketing is not uncommon—keep an eye on your belongings and stay alert, and you should be fine.

Staff at establishments catering specifically to visitors, such as hotels and tourist attractions, will usually speak English. At shops and restaurants, you may encounter an English-speaking member of staff, but it’s not a given.

Update Notice: This post was updated on June 11, 2021.

Ready to demystify tapas culture – and the fascinating world of Spanish wine? Join us for the Tapas and Wine: Small Group Literary Quarter Tasting Tour ! Enjoy 8 tapas tastings paired with 5 Spanish wines and vermouths at three bars with your expert guide. You’ll gain the knowledge and skills you’ll need to order tapas and wines like a pro during the rest of your time in Spain.

Very interesting, good to know

Good guide. You should consider though that trying to enter the museums in the free hours can be a real challenge and people should be prepare to wait.

Great point Susan! We’ve added that into the post.

Madrid has a vast list of Michelin stars Restaurants that would be worthy to taste and explore at least some of of them

Great point, Joaquin!

Thanks it was useful

Comming on 28th feb 2019

Woohoo, you’re going to love it!

Goiing to an evening wedding on sat 20april in the casino what will be the dress code???

Hi there! Long dresses/pants/rompers are appropriate for evening weddings in Spain. Enjoy! https://www.katestraveltips.com/2017/04/29/what-to-wear-to-a-wedding-in-spain/

Madrid, prepárate. Estaré visitando el 20 y 21 de abril. ¿algo que no debiera perderme por ser semana santa?

Preparados!! Aquí tienes nuestros consejos: https://madridfoodtour.com/madrid-in-april/

Very helpful tips. Thank You

Happy to help, MaryLou!

Visiting the last week of Oct. What is the weather and vibe like? Can’t wait! Thanks

October is lovely! It’ll be chilly at night and nice during the day. Here are our packing tips (layers are key!): https://madridfoodtour.com/what-to-pack-for-madrid/ and here’s what’s going on that month: https://madridfoodtour.com/what-to-do-in-madrid-in-october/

Enjoy your tips..visiting mid September..looking forward to first trip to Madrid and Seville

Lovely, enjoy it!!

Thanks! We have 7 hours in Madrid with 2 young kids, july next year, before we fly out to Dubai. We plan on getting a taxi from madrid airport to city centre for dinner and look around before taxi back to airport for our 10pm flight. Dies that sound easy enough? Any central place to direct taxi driver to for food? Thanks

Hi Cassie, here are some of our recommendations for where to eat in the city center: https://madridfoodtour.com/where-to-eat-near-plaza-mayor/ https://madridfoodtour.com/where-to-eat-near-sol/ Another great option is the Mercado San Miguel, which serves food throughout the day. Some places don’t open until 8 or 9 p.m. for dinner which may be cutting it close, but the market is a great place to grab something quickly right in the heart of Madrid. Have a great trip!

This is very useful tips. Thank you for the post.

Happy to help! Thanks for reading, Amelia!

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The local’s Madrid Travel Guide:

Big attractions, hidden secrets, madrid neighborhoods, and getting around.

Originally published June 15, 2020. Updated September 6th 2023.

All images are courtesy of the Spain Less Traveled team , unless otherwise stated.

Streets of Madrid Spain

Madrid is Spain’s vibrant, friendly, authentic capital city, and the largest city in Spain .

It’s also one of the largest in Europe!

There is so much to see and do in Madrid, Spain, making it one of the highlights of Spain . This Madrid travel guide can help get you started with planning your time in Madrid, but since Madrid has so much to offer, it only scratches the surface.

Madrid has something for everyone!

And since the authors of this Madrid travel guide live in Madrid, we have information that other travel guides leave out! This is insider Madrid information from locals!

Unbelievably, travelers to Spain simply pass over Madrid or use it as a transit point - that is a common Spain travel mistake .

Madrid is truly a world-class city with a deep-rooted Spanish soul.

Be sure to schedule ample time into your Spain itinerary to truly experience Madrid and its surroundings. There is not really a “bad time” to visit Madrid (but be warned that summers can get very hot!).

Many travelers like to plan their visit to coincide with one of Madrid’s festivals .

Iconic Madrid Travel Guide

Here are some picks of our favorite of Madrid’s bigger attractions. These are just a few places that the local authors Madrid travel guide recommend.

Madrid’s most famous site is the Prado Museum. It is a must-see, but art lovers will want to devote a good chunk of time to the Prado because it is huge.

Highlighting the history of Spanish art, the Prado is home to several paintings by Goya and Velázquez (including Las Meninas) , arguably two of Spain’s most famous painters.

Not limited to Spanish painters, the Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights is also on display at the Prado.

Every Madrid travel guide has Prado strategies. But if you have time to wander we recommend grabbing a map when you enter and exploring. You can get an idea of where things are beforehand on the Prado’s website .

Like many of Madrid’s museums, the Prado has free hours the last two hours of every day and on Sunday afternoons. Buy tickets in advance to avoid the lines during other times.

Reina Sofía

Across the street from Atocha Station, Madrid’s main train depot, Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid’s best collection of more contemporary Spanish artwork.

The most famous piece is Picasso’s Guernica, depicting the bombing of the Basque City of Guernica that Franco ordered on 26 April 1937. Picasso was not in Guernica himself, but this huge painting gives such a chilling visual, it would appear that he witnessed it first hard.

Centro de Arte Reina Sofía also has a nice collection of other cubist painters as well as several Mirós and Dalís. The artwork here is grouped by theme rather than by artist.

Similarly to the Prado, the museum has free hours at the end of every day as well as Sunday afternoons. Tickets can be bought online in advance.

Royal Palace

Madrid’s Royal Palace

While the Royal Palace of Madrid does not house contemporary Spanish royalty (only occasionally do they host private events there, and then it is closed to the public), it is nonetheless a palace built for a grandiose king.

Built for King Felipe V on the site of where Madrid’s moorish Alcazar used to be (no remnants of that any more), the Royal Palace is beyond extravagant.

The palace’s gardens can be visited for free, while it is best to secure tickets to the interior in advance.

Many Madrid travel guides list the Royal Palace as one of the city’s main attractions.

Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor, Madrid Spain

Just about every Spanish city has a plaza mayor - a public gathering place in the middle of the historic center of every city,

Madrid’s Plaza Mayor is just that, but on a grand Madrid-sized scale. Opened in 1619, Madrid’s Plaza Mayor has been the home to bullfights, royal weddings, civil uprisings, and public hangings.

Today, thankfully, you will not see a public execution.

Instead, go to Plaza Mayor to see the beautiful Madrid-style architecture and to feel the history. But don’t be fooled into the tourist trap of a “ relaxing cup café con leche in Plaza Mayor ” at one of the overpriced cafés that line the plaza.

On some Sundays, Plaza Mayor hosts a stamp market. And the plaza is the site of Madrid’s most popular Christmas market.

Mercado San Miguel

Right next to Plaza Mayor you will find Mercado San Miguel. This is where Madrileños used to shop for their groceries. Not any more (see markets below).

The market has been converted into a food hall where you can easily sample some of Spain’s traditional food (and drinks), with some stalls specializing in international cuisine as well.

Visitors love Mercado San Miguel, but locals do not tend to hang out there.

Insider tip: don’t spend too much time or money at Mercado San Miguel. Mercado San Fernando (see below in the Madrid travel guide) is a great alternative and with many more locals.

Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol is the the official central point of Spain. Not only is the station a huge transit hub, with several metro lines and commuter trains, but the area is Kilometer 0 for the Spanish road network. There is a small plaque that you can step on to say you stood at KM0.

Madrid’s beloved El Oso y el Madroño (The Bear and the Strawberry Tree statue) also lives in Puerta del Sol. Bears are one of Madrid’s city symbols, and you will see emblems of the statue all over town, everywhere from on city buildings to manhole coverings.

In the center, is a much larger equestrian statue courtesy of King Carlos III.

Palacio de Cibeles

Beautiful Cibeles with flowers in Madrid Spain

One of Madrid’s most beautiful buildings, and home to Madrid’s city government, at least take some time to admire Palacio de Cibeles from the outside.

It is situated in an equally beautiful plaza/roundabout, with a fountain paying tribute to the goddess Cybele in the center of the plaza. Across the street is the Banco de España.

But the real treat is inside of Palacio de Cibeles. There are often varying exhibitions, and there are plenty of quiet places to read or just chill.

Make sure to go to the top floor for the mirador. It’s a great view of Madrid down Gran Vía!

Retiro Park

One of Europe’s most expansive and beautiful urban parks, Retiro has it all. Grand monuments, statues, fountains, a lake, grassy lawns, manicured gardens and even some small art galleries including a Crystal Palace.

Madrileños go to Retiro for their strolls, to meet up with friends, and just to enjoy a break from city life. While usually serene, the park comes to life on weekends, and is a big gathering spot on Sundays.

Every June, the park hosts a book fair, one of Spain’s largest.

One of the most popular activities in the park is to rent a boat in the small lake.

Templo de Debod

There really is an authentic Egyptian temple in central Madrid!

Sent in pieces by the Egyptian government to thank Spain for sending archaeologists as part of a UNESCO team to Egypt for restoration work, the temple was put back together is and now displayed in Parque de Oeste.

It is free to enter, but hours tend to vary and only a very limited number of people are allowed in at a time. Not to worry if you can’t go in! The exterior is worth visiting, and since it is in the park it is free, accessible, and viewable to public at all times.

In the evening the area around the temple is the perfect place to watch the sunset over the Comunidad of Madrid. On a beautiful evening, the reflecting pond (full disclosure: it is not always filled) mirrors the colors and shapes of Madrid’s world-famous sunsets.

Madrid travel guide to Madrid less traveled

Here are a few recommendations from the locals who are behind this Madrid travel guide. Other guides leave these lesser known places out.

Madrid Rio and Matadero

While it ain’t Paris’ Seine, Rome’s Tiber, Budapest’s Danube, or London’s Thames, Madrid has a small river, the Manzanares. It does not flow through the center of the city, but rather the outskirts.

The area around the river is a nice park perfect for cyclists and runners. For some nice views, you can cross the river using the Puente de Toledo footbridge.

Just south of the park is the Matadero, Madrid’s old slaughterhouse, incorporating Neo-Mudéjar style architecture.

No longer a slaughterhouse, the space has been incorporated into an arts center, hosting special exhibits and events.

Sorolla Museum

Valencian-born artist Joaquín Sorolla moved to Madrid where he bought a beautiful home and studio. After his death, his widow offered some of his works as well as his home to the Spanish public. This lead to his house being converted in to a museum to display his works as well as some works of his family members too.

Influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, Sorolla was one of the more prominent contemporary Spanish artists. The museum has a great collection of his works in a home-like setting. The house even features an Andaluz style patio .

It is a great alternative to the more known museums such as the Prado and Reina Sofía.

Local Markets

Mercado San Miguel (see above) is mainly for tourists. But many Madrileños still do the majority of their food shopping in traditional markets.

For a true taste of local life, check out Mercado de Chamberí, Mercado, Mercado de Maravillas, which made our list of the top 10 markets in Spain , or Mercado de la Cebada. There are many more, since just about each barrio has a local market. These markets have the freshest produce, meats and cheeses from all over Spain, seafood, and other specialty food items that Spaniards use in every day cooking.

If you are looking for the food hall atmosphere that Mercado San Miguel has, but with more locals than tourists, Mercado de San Fernando is a good bet.

There you can sample a variety of the best food from all over Spain , but at lower prices.

Plaza de Olavide

One of Madrid’s most beautiful plazas, and a true neighborhood gathering spot, Plaza de Olavide was designed in a unique octagonal shape.

Lined with grand buildings housing traditional cafes and bars, this plaza the real deal to sit with a café con leche or a drink and enjoy the terrace lifestyle.

In the center of the Plaza de Olavide is a large fountain. But that was not always there. The plaza used to house a rather ugly market. This was destroyed in effort to beautify the plaza in 1974. And it worked. The plaza is one of Madrid’s most best kept secrets. To see a photographic history of Olavide, stop by Bar Méntrida, right on the plaza.

(For more about Plaza de Olavide and other lesser known small streets and local plazas in Madrid, tune into the When in Spain podcast episode where we talk about 12 of our favorite streets in Madrid .)

Casa de Campo

The largest green space in Madrid, Casa de Campo used to be the royal hunting grounds.

Today, with much open space, this is the closest place in Madrid to really get away from it all and find some nature.

There are walking and cycling paths, making it a true escape.

The park also houses a theme park, Madrid’s zoo, and a large lake. Like Retiro, renting a boat is a popular activity here.

Cerro del Tío Pío

Sunset from Cerro del Tío Pío

A bit far out from the city center but accessible by metro, Cerro del Tío Pío is one of Madrid’s favorite local gems.

The park, nicknamed siete tetas (you can translate that!), obviously has seven small hills. Each hill gives a beautiful view of Madrid from afar, from the top.

Look closely and you can get a bird’s eye view of the AVE (high-speed train) departing and arriving at Atocha station.

This is the spot to see the best Madrid sunsets, from the top of any of the hills. You will soon see for yourself why Madrid’s sunsets are famous around the world!

Madrid also has a wonderful urban art scene. It’s one of the best cities for street art in Spain . And the Tabacalera is one of the best places to see some of the street artists’ creations.

A former tobacco factory from the XIX century, it has now been repurposed into a self-sustained cultural venue. In addition, relax at the the quirky urban garden in the center, called Esta es una Plaza. 

The space regularly hosts workshops. And the facade of the building is covered in some of Madrid’s best urban art.

(Important note: as of 2022, the Tabacalera still remains closed. Hopefully this special space will reopen, but if it is on your Madrid Spain travel itinerary, check before you plan to go)

Where to stay in Madrid?

Madrid is a city of diverse neighborhoods. Away from Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol is where you will find some of Madrid’s real local life.

While this is by no means an extensive list of neighborhoods in Madrid, here are some of the Madrid travel guide’s recommendations.

Malasaña, Madrid Spain

Hip, cool, with charming old architecture and street art, once one of the rougher parts of town, Malasaña has a bohemian and rebellious past.

In the Plaza 2 de Mayo, of the most famous revolts was carried out against the French in the war of independence. A statue in the plaza commemorates that.

The neighborhood itself is named in honor of a woman Manuela Malasaña, a heroine on that infamous day. A young seamstress she lived in the area (called Maravillas at the time). Legend has that she was arrested when she defended herself with a pair of scissors after a few French soldiers tried to sexually assault her. 

Regardless of the truth to the whole story, the neighborhood is now referred to by her name.

Malasaña retained its revolutionary spirit after the death of Franco, It was here that the La Movida movement was born. This counterculture movement nourished creatives such as Pedro Almodóvar who were able to enjoy artistic freedom after the harsh dictatorship. 

Some of Malasaña’s bars that are still there today were La Movida hotspots. The area also has a number of good shops and restaurants.

Metro Station in Chueca

In 2005, Spain became the third country to fully legalize same-sex marriage. Not surprisingly, Madrid is one of the most gay-friendly cities on this planet.  It even hosted World Pride in 2017.  The heart of Madrid’s LGBTQ community is centered around a neighborhood named after Spanish composer and author Federico Chueca. 

The center of the neighborhood is beautiful Plaza de Chueca.  You will know when you arrived as soon as the train pulls into the station, decorated with rainbows.  Lined with terrace cafés, the central plaza is a great place to sit with a drink and people watch.

Although not as charming as Plaza de Chueca, Plaza de Pedro Zerolo is an important stop on a stroll through Chueca.  Venezuelan born Pedro Zerolo was the first openly gay member of Madrid’s city council.  He was a key player in legalizing gay marriage in Spain as well as helping to pass many gay-friendly initiatives in Madrid.  In 2015 the Madrid City Council decided to name the plaza after him.

Not surprising Chueca comes alive at night too, with many gay bars and nightspots.

Lavapiés is one of Madrid’s most diverse neighborhoods. This area is filled with people from all over the world. In the recent past, Lavapiés has become one of Madrid’s trendier areas, but it still holds on to its immigrant and colorful past.

Plaza de Lavapiés is the heart of the neighborhood. There you will get a feel for Lavapiés’ global community.  Small alimentaciones (convenience stores) sell products from all over Asia, Africa, and Latin America.  Here, you are just as likely to hear Arabic or Hindi spoken, as you are to hear Spanish. 

Street art is everywhere, and often with political messages. If you really want to feel the spirit of the revolution (Lavapiés style), head to Nelson Mandela Plaza.  The entire plaza is tagged with political messages and progressive urban art. 

Lavapiés has some legitimately amazing Indian, Moroccan and Senegalese restaurants for a change of pace from Spanish food.

La Latina is one of Madrid’s oldest neighborhoods. Parts of it feel like being in a small Spanish village, with narrow streets that go in a maze.

This neighborhood today where Madrid's old wall was, to protect the city during the Middle Ages. To this day a few ruins of the old city wall can still be seen.

Just downhill from Plaza Mayor, La Latina is known for having Madrid’s most famous tapas bars. On any weekend night, Cava Baja is full of people hopping from one tapas bar to another.

Every Sunday, the neighborhood holds one of Europe’s largest open-air flea markets, el Rastro. There are stalls all the way down Calle de Embajadores, with many spilling out to the side streets.

Huertas/Las Letras

Barrio de las Letras/Huertas, Madrid Spain

Close to Madrid’s most famous museums, Retiro Park, and Atocha Station (where the AVE, high-speed train, arrives), Barrio de las Letras/Huertas, with its literacy tradition, is one of Madrid’s most beautiful neighborhoods.

The name Barrio de las Letras literally means “neighborhood of the letters,” as this part of Madrid was once home to some of Spain’s most famous writers.  

Calle de las Huertas, the neighborhood’s major shopping street has famous Spanish literary quotes inlayed right the street.

Both Cervantes and Lope de Vega lived in this district just to name a few big names. There is a small Lope de La Vega museum.

Today, this part of Madrid remains a paradise for writers and literary lovers, as well as a lively night time spot. There are good dining and shopping options too.

A charming neighborhood with some nice architecture, the beautiful Plaza de la Santa Ana has a statue of famous Spanish poet Federico García Lorca.

Barrio de las Letras is the neighborhood that the authors of the Madrid travel guide recommend staying in, due to its beauty, charm, and proximity to everything. It is center without being right in the middle of the crowds.

Barrio Salamanca

Puerta de Alcalá

Pijo (posh) Salamanca is beautiful and stately. You can practically smell the money here,

Tree lined streets, grand architecture with beautiful balconies, and decor, Barrio Salamanca is where wealthy Madrileños like to see and be seen.

Not surprisingly, all of the luxury brands such as Gucci and Louis Vuitton have their shops in Barrio Salamanca, mostly centered around Calle de Serrano. As grand as the neighborhood, neo-classical Puerta de Alcalá, sits at the roundabout in Plaza de la Independencia, lined with expensive cafes and restaurants.

With high real estate values, it’s no wonder that Barrio Salamanca borders Retiro park.

Local life in Chamberí

This large neighborhood north of the city center is really well connected.

The eastern side is more elegant full of beautiful architecture, plazas (including Plaza de Olavide), and wide boulevards. There are plenty of dining and shopping options. The Sorolla museum is also located here.

The western side is home to many students, due to its proximity to many universities. Therefore many places in this part of Chamberí cater to students (and their budget). Parque de Oeste is also not far.

Chamberí is a great alternative for those who want a more local Madrid experience, but also want to be well connected to the rest of the city.

Getting around Madrid

Entrance to Madrid Metro

Madrid has a comprehensive metro system with 12 main lines and one connector line. There are 302 stations that cover the city.

The metro is easy to use, well sign-posted, and color coordinated. You can pick up a free map at many of the stations or download a Madrid metro map to your phone.

You will need to buy a card through the machine at any station. 10 ride cards are offered, and these rides can be used on the bus within the city too.

Additionally, there is a commuter train, the Cercanías, that goes to some points of interest outside of the city.

Madrid also has a very wide-reaching bus system, with blue buses that cover the city and green buses that cover the province.

Prices vary, and at time of writing many of the buses were starting to accept credit cards.

You can also use the 10 ride metro card for blue buses within the city.

Madrid is very pedestrian friendly. The city center is fairly compact, often making walking faster and more convenient than public transportation.

The center’s maze of streets is best explored on foot.

Riding a bike in Madrid Spain

Madrid has a vast network of bike lanes and bike-friendly city streets. The city itself is mostly flat, making cycling fast and easy.

There are outfitters that rent bikes around the city. Furthermore, Madrid has a cycle-share program. You can receive a card to use the bikes through BiciMad .

Taxis in Madrid are inexpensive and plentiful. They can be hailed on the street, at taxi stands or through taxi apps such as FreeNow .

Additionally it is a 30€ flat rate to and from the airport, anywhere within central Madrid.

Get out of Madrid (for a day or two!)

Being centrally located, Madrid makes a wonderful base for day trips and brief excursions.

Here are some of our top recommended best day trips from Madrid ! Even more reasons to make sure Madrid is a big part of your Spain travel itinerary.

You also might want to check out our other in depth guides by region .

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My 10 best Madrid travel tips

Have a look at my 10 best Madrid travel tips. Are you preparing for your first trip to the Madrid? Here’s my beginner’s guide to the city, complete with advice on essential things to do (and not to do), and a few pointers on where to eat and sleep.

I must confess…

I was born in Madrid.

But I was not raised here.

It was not until high school that I started to truly experience this vibrant city. Madrid is well known for its big-hitter art museums such as the Museo del Prado and Reina Sofía, which I have both countless times… But there are plenty of lesser-known attractions and local experiences that I discovered little by little and that I believe are well worth your time too.

With dazzling light and bright blue skies for much of the year, Madrid is the European city that never sleeps. The culture, the food, the local’s hospitality… It’s cool, vibrant, authentic and charming.

It’s a modern city that is rooted in tradition. It’s staggeringly classy and its people are friendly and fun.

You’re going to love it!

Table of Contents

A note on my 10 best Madrid travel tips for exploring the city

For obvious reasons, what you’ll find here is just that, travel tips, advice or recommendations. I’m not here to to tell you how you should prepare your trip or how you should enjoy Madrid. So take my advice as a bunch of ideas that you can use to prepare your trip to Madrid.

However, if you’ve already taken all this information into account while planning your trip or you prefer to do things differently, that’s great as well.

I hope that all these ideas and advice your trip to Madrid will be a lifetime experience you will never forget.

Plan when to go

One of the most important Madrid travel tips is to carefully plan when to go.

Actually, the first question you should ask yourself when planning your trip is “ When is the best time to visit Madrid? “. Madrid has a climate and a location that allows you to explore it almost all year round.

That being said, Madrid has 3 very different visiting periods in which your experience can vary:

• Shoulder season (May-June & September-October).
• Low season (November-February).
• Peak season (July-August).

Keep an eye on airline ticket prices

Do you intend to fly to Madrid ? In all likelihood, you’ll be flying here, unless you’re coming overland from Portugal or France.

The plane ticket is one of the most important expenses of your trip to Spain. Without it, there’s no trip!

Fortunately, with the appearance of low cost carriers in the market the chance to get cheap air flights to Spain has seriously increased. On top of it, very cheap international flights are also available from other parts of the world. It’s just a question of time to do some research and organize your trip in advance.

So keep an eye on airline ticket prices and book your flights as soon as you see a good fare .

Madrid is linked by air with the main cities of Spain and capitals of Europe. The airport is located just a few kilometers from the center and it is very easy to get there.

If you don’t fly to Madrid, book your train tickets in advance

Are you considering train travel in Spain ? Madrid can be easily reached by train , especially from Seville and Barcelona where you can catch a high speed train. Some suburbs and surrounding towns are also connected by train.

Whereas local trains (Cercanías) have very affordable fares, high speed ones (AVE) are considerably more expensive. Nevertheless, you can access lower fares particularly if you buy your tickets in advance .

Madrid has two main train stations: Atocha and Chamartín .

Book your accommodation online

If you’re traveling alone and are a backpacker, you’ll probably have no problem finding a bed in a shared room in a hostel or guesthouse.

However, if you’re traveling in a couple or group, it’s not advisable to go on an adventure. You could end up wasting hours looking for a bed to sleep in. This is particularly true in busy tourist times like the Semana Santa (Easter) or Christmas and New Year’s when hotel rates skyrocket.

For the lowest rates, travel in July or August (if you can cope with the heat). October and November are also a good month for hotel rates, and March and June are good mid-range months.

That is why I always recommend you to book all your hotels online .

One of the main advantages of booking your accommodation online is that it allows you to cancel a few days in advance without any cost. That’s key if you are still putting together the itinerary, so that you can change your mind whenever you want and without any trouble.

Purchase a good travel and health insurance

The most important piece of advice I can offer among my Madrid travel tips is to purchase good travel insurance .

Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Save up on ATM withdrawal fees

Stop worrying about crazy fees and abusive currency exchange rates and get the best travel money card you can use in Spain .

Be aware that most banks in Spain charge for money withdrawals. A bullet-proof way to avoid their fees is to pay with your travel debit card, which is possible almost anywhere in Madrid. Regardless of the bank, the ATM will display the charge price prior to withdrawing. If it seems high to you, you can always terminate the action.

In addition to this, having a travel debit card means that you won’t have to deal with high conversion fees if you need to exchange your local currency into euros.

Oh, one last piece of advice regarding money: learn how to tip in Madrid .

Decide what to see in Madrid

Most readers are surprised when they start to discover how many monuments Madrid offers. And this should not be the case considering its long history…

Whether exploring the Madrid’s world-class art museums , gazing at architectural marvels while sipping a café con leche at a sidewalk café or rollicking the night away at some great tapas bars hidden in a trendy neighborhood, the many attractions in Madrid are simply too captivating to miss. The country’s capital and largest city is no place for lazing about. There are so many things to do in Madrid !

With that in mind it’s very important to think ahead about what you want to see in Madrid and how much time you can spend in the city . It’s not the same spending a weekend or having a full week to explore all the amazing corners.

To truly experience Madrid, leave 3 or 4 days and bring good walking shoes. The city center is largely pedestrian-friendly and made for walking. That’s why you should have a look at my itineraries .

On top of it, I have created a super complete map of Madrid that integrate with your Google Maps. This map contains all the practical information and travel tips you need. In the post I just linked you can find step by step instructions to use them on any device whether you’re still at home or you’re already in Madrid.

Buy tickets to major Madrid attractions in advance

If you don’t visit the Museo del Prado, the Thyssen, and the Reina Sofía Museum, did you really travel to Madrid at all?

But it can be difficult to see all of Madrid’s major attractions when everyone, including backpackers, organized groups and school students, wants to visit these places and is standing in line with you.

That’s why to save time, and your sanity, one of my top Madrid travel tips is to buy tickets for all major attractions, online and in advance .

So when you arrive, you can skip the painfully long line and frolic right inside, while all the suckers in line give you the death stare.

Enjoy the city like a local with my Madrid travel tips

Don’t stick to the regular Madrid experiences. Enjoy it like a local instead. Few European cities can compare to Madrid when it comes to spoil visitors with an incredibly good time.

While Madrid is full of plenty of tourist attractions, there are endless opportunities to have an authentic experience during your stay.

With its great vibe, authentic traditions, and delicious cuisine, few cities can compare to the things that you can live while in Madrid. And while locations like the Museo del Prado, Plaza Mayor , and the Palacio Real usually top visitors’ bucket list, oftentimes it’s the lesser-known spots that create the richest experiences.

In the spirit of channeling your inner wanderlust, I set out to discover the best places in Madrid that fly under the radar. This isn’t your ordinary travel guide: read on to discover my picks for some of the best things to do, see, and eat in Madrid — and experience the city like a true Madrileño.

Check out what, where and when to eat

Eating in Madrid is one of those things that make the trip to this country doubly worthwhile. Spanish cuisine is rich, varied, different and even cheap if you know where to go.

I always like to remember to my readers that Spain is much more than paella, so be prepared to eat very tasty and special local specialties everywhere you go. And this is particularly true in Madrid: don’t miss going to a few of its tapas bars.

Oh, one last thing… Eat when the locals eat.

At the times when you may typically be eating lunch or dinner at home, the doors to Madrid’s restaurants may not even be open yet.

At lunch bars may be open earlier, but kitchens generally open anytime between 12:30 and 13:30 and close around 16:00 or 16:30.

As for dinner, don’t expect to find a good restaurant open until about 20:30!

Start planning your upcoming trip to Madrid

• Find the cheapest flights to Madrid
• Book the best hotels at the lowest rates
• Find the cheapest train tickets ( tutorial )
• Save by choosing the best Madrid city pass for you with my exclusive discounts. My favorite is the Madrid Pass ( review ).
• Book the best tours and day trips in Madrid in English
• Pay in Euros and avoid commissions with your Wise debit card ( tutorial )
• Buy your prepaid SIM card online to have internet connection as soon as you arrive ( tutorial )
• Get your travel insurance to avoid bad surprises ( review )
• Rent a car at the lowest rate
• Book your Madrid Airport transfer

Madrid   Travel Guide

Courtesy of pvicens | Getty Images

Why Go To Madrid

Spain's capital since 1561, Madrid has been the beating heart of this southern European country for almost 500 years – longer than most countries have even existed. In many ways, it can be compared to other international capitals – it's Spain's biggest city, has the country's largest population and is the center for international business. But if you listen carefully, you might hear the alluring strings of a Spanish guitar, the clicking of a flamenco dancer's castanet, and the swish of a bullfighter's red cape. Yes, Madrid is for travelers interested in famous paintings and stunning architecture, but it's also, and maybe more so, for those looking for passion turned into art, and a taste of life lived with color and intensity.

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• # 2 in Best Places to Visit in Spain
• # 3 in Best Places to Visit in Spring
• # 13 in Best Family Vacations in Europe

See All 5 Rankings

Best of Madrid

Best hotels in madrid.

• # 1 in The Madrid EDITION
• # 2 in Four Seasons Hotel Madrid
• # 3 in Rosewood Villa Magna

Best Things to Do in Madrid

• # 1 in El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro)
• # 2 in Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado)
• # 3 in Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real)

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Madrid Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to visit Madrid is in the fall (September to November) or spring (March to May), when balmy temps blow through the city, making it come alive. But if you don't mind layering up or experiencing a toned down Madrid, visit in the winter when hotels reduce their rates. Peak tourist season is summer – despite nearly unbearable heat – but many Madrileños close up shop this time of year (especially in August) and take vacations themselves.

Weather in Madrid

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Catch some z's  Take a midafternoon siesta like the locals do and refresh for a big night on the town.

Pickpocket prudence  Watch your wallets at all times, but especially around El Rastro market and on the metro coming from the airport.

Botellón is illegal Although some Madrileños still botellón , or drink in the city squares or parks before going to bars or clubs, doing so is illegal. If you get caught with an open container, you can be smacked with a huge fine.

Dress up Like Parisians and the Milanese, Madrileños take pride in their appearance. If you plan to go to upscale, busy clubs or restaurants, the sharper you dress, the higher your chances of getting in – that means heels for the ladies, and closed shoes for the gents.

How to Save Money in Madrid

Walk  Madrid is the largest city in Spain, but the biggest attractions, from El Retiro Park to Mercado de San Miguel , are centrally located and are mostly within walking distance from each other.

But metro too Madrid's metro system is affordable and runs extensive routes, even making the 45-minute trip from the airport to the city center.

Gorge on the "Menú del Día"  These Monday-to-Friday lunchtime menus offer you a taste of traditional Spanish cooking without the requisite high price.

Visit major sights during free entry days Many places of interest offer free admission, and even those that don't may be free at certain times of the week (usually between 6 and 8 p.m.).

Culture & Customs

Madrileños love to live life to the fullest. Much like the rest of Spain, they don't live to work, they work to live. Travelers visiting the city will find this evident quickly upon arrival. When the weather is right (and sometimes not), visitors will see hordes of Spaniards dining al fresco along the city's streets for hours on end, and laying out on a blanket with loved ones in  Parque Retiro .

At night, regardless of the season, the city comes alive in a different way when its denizens get off work and party all night. In Madrid, dinner starts at 9 or 10 p.m., and most clubs open at midnight. The "discotecas," as locals call them, get busy between 1:30 a.m. and 4 a.m., closing as late as 6 a.m. ­– dancing 'till sunrise is routine.

If you're unsure of where to start, try  Puerta del Sol . There are club and bar promoters stationed there throughout the night offering discounts on drinks and entrance fees – but don't feel tied down to one place. It's a Madrileño pastime to bar and club hop, unless you have paid a steep cover charge at one place.

Madrid's nightlife scene extends far beyond clubbing. Ascend to the rooftop terrace of the Círculo de Bellas Artes to marvel at 360-degree views of the city, especially during sunset. Even those not fond of clubs will find themselves drawn to dance floors like that of El Son, a destination for salsa, Latin and Caribbean music. For lovers of light opera, Teatro de la Zarzuela presents Madrid's own zarzuela productions in a theater modeled after La Scala in Milan. Meanwhile, Teatro Real stands as one of Europe's most esteemed opera houses, showcasing a lineup of both local and international productions, along with classical and contemporary concerts and dance performances. These are just a few options in a city unlike any other, with its unique blend of Renaissance pomp and Latin American flavor.

Madrileños are an easygoing bunch, as evidenced by their unofficial motto,  no pasa nada , which translates to "don't worry about it." However, they can be proud and prefer to avoid speaking English, opting to encourage your attempts at Spanish. Learning a few local phrases will take you far, and Madrileños will graciously meet you halfway as they can. If you're having trouble, it might prove fruitful to approach someone younger for questions and directions.

Service with a smile is few and far between in Spain, so don't expect anything else of your server aside from taking your order and handing you your food. Service might also seem slow, as locals take their time when dining out. There are fewer grab-and-go places in comparison to the U.S.; Spaniards engage in  sobremesa , literally "over the table," or after-dinner conversation, which can last for hours. Because of this, checks take much longer to arrive, so don't be afraid to ask more than once to get your bill. It's important to note that words from Latin American Spanish differ in Castellano, the dialect of Spanish named after the old kingdom Castile. Vocabulary such as baño , which means "bathroom" in Latin American Spanish, is  servicio or aseos  in Castellano. And instead of saying  adios , or "goodbye," Spaniards tend to say  hasta luego  (“until later”) instead.

Historically, tipping has always been considered as purely optional in Spain, although recently changes have been observed in bigger cities like Madrid and Barcelona. At restaurants and bars, a service charge is usually added to the bill, so you don't have to tip extra. If you received exceptional service dining at a restaurant, 5 to 15% of the bill is the usual range. If you want your server to get the tip in full, it's better to leave your tip in cash. In hotels, doormen and cleaners may be tipped about a euro for their services, although it isn't generally expected.

What to Eat

Traditionally Madrid's cuisine is fairly rustic. Meat, bread and cheese heavy, Madrid's food is best tasted in tapas – which are small plates or samples of Spanish dishes that come free when ordered with a drink at a bar. Note that Madrileños eat a late, large lunch, nosh on some tapas around 8 p.m., and then enjoy a later, lighter dinner meal. The incredibly popular  Mercado de San Miguel offers ready-to-go tapas, as well as coffee, cocktails, dessert and produce stalls. The market even has a sushi counter. However, if your heart is set on having traditional complimentary tapas with a drink, head to El Tigre. Located near Chueca, El Tigre serves large drinks with equally large plates filled with tapas piled high on top of each other. El Tigre is messy, small and incredibly loud, but quintessentially Madrid, serving as a stop for many Madrileños on the way to the club. For an overview of some of the city's best tapas, consider tagging along on a tapas tour. The Madrid Tapas Night Walking Tour is especially popular with past travelers. 

Spanish specialties include  tortilla española  (potato omelette),  paella   (rice with fish),  croquetas   (fried breadcrumb rolls typically filled with mashed potatoes, cheese and meat), gazpacho (cold soup) and  patatas bravas   (sautéed potatoes typically served with a spicy aioli). But the country's most beloved dish is a simple plate of  jamón Iberico , or Iberian ham. Visitors should not leave Spain without sampling the jamón Iberico, as it is considered by food experts to be some of the best ham in the world. It also isn't widely available in the U.S. Jamón is everywhere in Madrid. You will not only see it on many restaurant menus and tapas plates, but hanging in its original form in shop windows as you stroll the streets. It is just as much of a staple in Spanish culture as flamenco and bullfighting, only much more delicious.

If you grow tired of the heavy Madrid fare, the city also offers a number of international establishments serving up Indian, Asian and Latin American cuisine. For a sampling of global cuisine, especially Indian food, head to Lavapies, one of the city's most diverse neighborhoods. For cheap, and truly delectable Chinese food, venture underground Plaza de España to the Cafeteria and sample the  tallarines fritos  (or fried noodles). As for drinks, order a  jarra   (pitcher) of sangria, a glass of  tinto de verano  (summer wine), wine from the Rioja region and Mahou beer.

Madrid is a pretty safe place, but it does see its fair share of pickpocketing. Be especially mindful of your wallets and purses when taking out money at ATMs, when using public transportation to or from the airport and when touring Madrid's top attractions like Sol , Plaza Mayor and El Rastro market. Spain has also been the target of terrorist attacks.According to the U.S. Department of State, terrorist groups continue to plot attacks, so increased vigilance is required. Travelers should stay aware of their surroundings, consider enrolling in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  to receive security messages and follow local media to stay informed.  

Getting Around Madrid

The best way to get around Madrid is by metro. A handful of metro lines extend as far north as the Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) as well as into the city's southern suburbs. Buses are an option, too, as are metered taxis, which can be hailed on the street or found in ranks throughout the city. Renting a car is another alternative, but you should note the Madrid 360/Low Emissions Area, an anti-pollution protocol affecting traffic and parking, and the Mobility regulation, which sets the maximum speed at 30 kph in many streets.

To get from the airport into Madrid, you can take the metro (line No. 8) for 4.50 to 6 euros (around $5 to $6.50). The 24/7 Airport Express Shuttle, known as "Exprés Aeropuerto," takes approximately 30 minutes to reach Terminal 1, with an additional 5 minutes to Terminal 2 and Terminal 4. During the day, the journey takes 15 to 20 minutes, while at night it takes 35 minutes. The ticket price is 5 euros (around $5.50). Taxis charge a flat fare of 30 euros (approximately $33). There are also several car rental companies located at the airport.

In Madrid, you can also use ride-hailing apps like Uber, Cabify (a local version) and Bolt. For eco-friendly options, consider bike and e-scooter sharing apps, such as Dott, Lime, TIER (for e-scooters) and BiciMAD (for bike-sharing). The average price for renting an electric scooter is 0.15 euro per minute (around $0.16).

Entry & Exit Requirements

A valid passport is required for United States citizens traveling outside the mainland by air or sea, as well as for U.S. citizens trying to re-enter the country. Your passport must be valid for at least three months after your visit. You won't need a visa unless you plan on staying longer than 90 days. Visit the U.S. State Department's website for the latest information on foreign exit and entry requirements.

Plaza Mayor was first built at the end of the 15th century.

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1 Day in Madrid! A Perfect Itinerary for Every Traveller

If you’re like me, the thought of spending just 1 day in Madrid feels both exciting and a bit overwhelming.

How can you possibly experience the essence of this vibrant capital city in such a short time? Fear not—I’ve been there, and I’m here to help you make the most of every minute.

This article will guide you on how to spend your one day in Madrid, highlighting hidden gems, must-see attractions, and local favourites that other guides often overlook.

This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to purchase something through the links, at no additional cost to you. Read my  Affiliate Disclosure .

Is it Worth Visiting Madrid in One Day

Visiting a capital city, even for just one day, is always worth it in my opinion! No matter how many times you’ve been to a capital city in Europe, there is always something new to see, do or places to eat.

Capitals like Madrid are the heartbeat of a country, offering a glimpse into its culture, history, and way of life.

While you won’t see everything in a day, that’s the beauty of it. A single day in a city like Madrid invites you to slow down and focus on what truly interests you. Whether it’s art, history, or cuisine, you can curate your experience around what you love most, knowing there’s always more to discover on a future visit.

What to Do in Madrid for One Day

For the art enthusiast.

• Prado Museum : Explore masterpieces by Goya, Velázquez, and other Spanish artists.
• Reina Sofia Museum : Home to Picasso’s iconic Guernica and contemporary art.
• Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum : Discover a private collection spanning centuries of European art.

For the History Buff

• Royal Palace : Walk through the grand halls of Spain’s official royal residence called Palacio Real and directly across from it is the Almudena Cathedral.
• Plaza Mayor : Soak in the history of Madrid’s most famous square, once the center of city life.
• Temple of Debod : Visit this ancient Egyptian temple gifted to Spain, offering panoramic city views.

For the Nature Seeker

• Retiro Park : Relax in Madrid’s urban park, where you can row a boat or stroll through the rose garden and admire the Crystal Palace.
• Casa de Campo : Escape to this vast park behind the Royal Palace for a more secluded and nature-filled experience.
• Madrid Botanical Gardens : Walk amongst the hundreds of plant species and you’ll forget you are in such a busy city.

For the Food Lover

• Mercado de San Miguel : Feast on traditional tapas and gourmet bites in a historic market.
• Chocolatería San Ginés : Treat yourself to churros and hot chocolate at this iconic spot.
• La Latina Neighborhood : Wander down the historic street, known for its cozy tapas bars and restaurants for an authentic dining experience.

For the Architecture Aficionado

• Palacio de Cibeles : Admire the impressive architecture of this former post office turned cultural center, with its intricate facade and stunning interior. Visit the rooftop observation deck to see all of the city’s best landmarks .
• Metropolis Building : Marvel at the iconic Beaux-Arts style building with its elegant dome, located at the corner of Gran Vía and Calle de Alcalá.
• Banco de España : Explore the impressive neoclassical architecture of Spain’s national bank, a symbol of Madrid’s financial heritage.

For the Shopaholic

• Gran Vía : Shop along Madrid’s most famous boulevard, lined with international and local brands.
• Calle Fuencarral : Discover trendy boutiques and unique shops in one of Madrid’s hippest areas.
• El Rastro Market : Visit the city’s largest flea market on Sundays , perfect for vintage finds and local crafts.

For the Culture Vulture

• Flamenco Show : Experience the passion of traditional Spanish dance and music.
• Círculo de Bellas Artes : Enjoy exhibitions, performances, and a rooftop view of the city.
• Teatro Real : Attend a performance at Madrid’s grand opera house, a cultural landmark.

For the Hidden Gem Seeker

• Museo del Romanticismo : Step back into the 19th century at this charming museum dedicated to Romantic-era art and culture.
• Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida : Visit this small chapel adorned with stunning frescoes by Goya, a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle.
• Cuesta de Moyano : Explore this picturesque outdoor book market, where you can find rare books and enjoy a literary stroll.

For the Curious Explorer

• Malasaña Neighborhood : Dive into Madrid’s alternative scene with its street art, quirky shops, and vibrant nightlife.
• Lavapiés Neighborhood : Explore one of Madrid’s most multicultural areas, filled with diverse eateries, art spaces, and local markets.
• Salamanca Neighborhood : Discover this upscale district known for its elegant boutiques, chic cafes, and refined atmosphere, offering a glimpse into Madrid’s more sophisticated side.

How to Create the Perfect 1 Day Itinerary for Madrid

Crafting the ideal one day itinerary in Madrid starts with knowing your travel style. Use the category list above to pick the experiences that resonate most with you for inspiration of things to see and do.

Are you drawn to art, history, or perhaps the hidden corners of the city? Choose one or two categories to focus on, and plan your day around those interests. This way, you’ll dive deeper into what you love while ensuring a more meaningful and less rushed experience for your Madrid itinerary.

Remember, the goal is to savour the essence of Madrid, not to see everything at once. Just tell yourself, you can return.

Helpful Tips

• Prioritize Early : Start your day early to avoid crowds, especially at popular sites like the Prado Museum or the Royal Palace.
• Plan for Breaks : Allow time to relax and soak in the atmosphere at a café or park. Practice siesta just like the locals which happens between 2 pm to 4 pm.
• Use Public Transport : Madrid’s metro is efficient and easy to navigate—use it to save time between destinations.
• Stay Flexible : Be open to spontaneous detours; some of the best experiences come from unplanned moments.
• Avoid Overloading : Focus on quality over quantity; a well-paced day is more enjoyable than a crammed schedule.

Final Thoughts on Spending 1 Day in Madrid

If after reading this article you’ve realized that maybe you want to spend than 24 hours in Madrid, I invite you to read these next two articles:

• how many days should you stay in Madrid
• how to spend 2 days in Madrid

If you found this article helpful, please share it!

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She specializes exclusively in European travel, focusing on five countries: France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. For over 35 years, she has explored Europe extensively, embracing the slow travel philosophy to uncover hidden gems and authentic experiences. Living in Germany twice, she revisits these countries to create in-depth travel itineraries and destination guides tailored to those who seek immersive cultural experiences.

Through her customized services, she helps travellers plan their European trips with a focus on savouring each moment. As a co-partner in a woman-led company, she offers luxury retreats that emphasize slow travel and deep cultural connections.

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The Fodor's Five

The five things you need to know before traveling to Madrid

An afternoon nap is essential and you’ll soon understand why.

Never understood the importance of a siesta? Wait until you visit Madrid. The city is famous for its nightlife and so locals follow a different rhythm of life than most. Breakfast tends to be light, lunch is the main meal of the day (usually between 2-4 p.m.), and dinner doesn't tend to start until 9 p.m. And don't think you'll be in bed by 10:30: nightlife rarely starts before midnight and many bars stay open until dawn. That afternoon nap suddenly feels a lot more necessary.

Don’t bother renting a car in Madrid. Public transport is the way to go.

Whatever you do, don't try to drive in Madrid. This will help both your stress levels and your finances (parking is limited and expensive). The city has a great public transport network with a metro, bus, and train system that covers most of the key neighborhoods that you'll want to explore. The best way to get around is by buying a tourist travel pass , which offers unlimited travel across all public transport for a certain number of days. Stay in the center of the city for easy access, especially if you're only visiting for a few days.

Expect to eat dinner standing up…and share it.

After a heavy lunch, dinner often looks like tapas or raciones , shared with friends. Madrid is renowned for its tapas culture and the most authentic places are usually the noisy, atmospheric, a-little-too-cozy-for-comfort-standing-room-only spots. Many places offer free tapas with every drink you order, so you can sample different specialties without breaking the bank. Raciones are larger tapas portions, but we'd recommend going on a little tapas crawl first to truly discover the tastes of the city.

Dress to impress if you want to blend in.

Madrid is a stylish city, and locals like to dress well. You won’t see many people wearing shorts, flip-flops, or sweatpants, even in the summer. Instead, you’ll see elegant outfits and full faces of make-up, with accessories and shoes to match. If you want to blend in, pack some smart casual clothes, and avoid anything too flashy or revealing. You’ll also want a good pair of comfortable shoes, like smart white trainers, as you’ll be walking a lot.

Preparation is key to see all the top spots.

Madrid is an incredible city if you're into history, culture, and art. But its popularity means a little preparation is essential. Places like the Palacio Real (Royal Palace), the Prado Museum, and Retiro Park often get busy, and the palace in particular books up a week or two in advance during high season. Buy your tickets in advance, either online or at a ticket office around the city. Pay attention to discounts, too, if you're a student or a youth card holder.

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• You can visit the Iglesia de Santa Teresa y San José
• Watch a classic film at Cine Doré
• It's well-connected to the rest of the city
• Great variety of budget-friendly markets
• Rich architectural and cultural heritage

• You can explore the Literary Quarter of Madrid
• See the homes of Cervantes, Lope de Vega, and Quevedo
• It's extremely walkable with lots of cultural landmarks
• Plenty of shops and restaurants
• Vibrant theater and art scene

• It's Madrid's self-established LGBTQ+ neighborhood
• Home to fun-loving Plaza de Chueca
• Great place for clothes shopping
• Excellent nightlife
• Home to Madrid's Pride Festival

• It's the most upscale neighborhood of Madrid
• Admire the Marquis of Salamanca
• Known for being very safe
• Home to some of the city's top gourmet restaurants
• Lots of designer boutiques
• It's the city’s historical heart
• Traditional Spanish culture
• Admire the clock tower at Puerta del Sol
• Check out the Royal Palace
• Eat at its many fusion restaurants

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Destinations | EUROPE

11+ essential madrid tips – a first timer’s guide to madrid.

20 Mar 2021 | Destinations , Europe , Spain

Looking for a first timer’s guide to Madrid? Wondering what to do, where to stay, what to eat, shop and more? This post will provide you with all the essential Madrid tips to get you travel ready in no time!

** Disclaimer: This post contains affiliated links which means that purchases made through these links reward Bey of Travel a small commission without any additional charge for the purchaser.** 

11+ Essential Madrid Tips: A First Timer’s Guide to Madrid

Ever since I was a child, I have been visiting Madrid for almost every other year. To be honest, the Spanish capital never really made my heart beat any quicker.  But this last trip finally changed my opinion,when we were guided around by a local who gave us the chance to get to know the city by taking us to places we had never been before.  And I have to admit, the tour changed my mind!  Madrid is very beautiful and definitely worth a city trip for the stunning architecture, food and access to outdoor activities nearby. Read all about it in my first timers guide to Madrid.

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION ABOUT MADRID SPAIN

Here are some quick facts about Madrid

• Location: Madrid is the capital city of Spain in Europe. It is centrally located in the country, making it a great mid stop when you explore Spain either from the north or south 
• Schengen : Spain belongs to the Schengen zone
• Currency: Euro
• International Airport: Madrid–Barajas Airport is the main international airport

Spain is a multi-party constitutional parliamentary democracy. They have a royal family, based in Madrid. The current Spanish royal family members include King Felipe VI, the queen consort, Queen Letizia, and their children.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT MADRID?

Madrid has an inland climate which means that the winters can be very cold and the summers very hot. The best time to visit the city is in spring or autumn, and this is when you can also avoid mass tourism.  

Spring months in Madrid are from March to May. During this time, temperatures range from a high of 22 degree celsius, and a low of 6 degrees. 

Autumn kicks in September and lasts till November, and during this time the temperatures are pleasant, and hotel rates are affordable (as compared to peak seasons). You can expect a high of 26 degree celsius, and a low of 6 degrees. 

WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO MADRID?

It is important to note that Madrid remains sunny all year round. I recommend carrying your sunglasses and sunscreen when you travel there. 

Here are other Madrid packing essentials,

• Pack light and breathable clothes for summer , late spring and early autumn months
• For winters, do pack your wool coat, scarf, warm boots, socks and pullovers
• There will be a lot of walking in Madrid (if you love wandering around, or want to go on hikes and quick strolls), so don’t forget to pack a pair of comfortable walking shoes
• Madrid’s prime attractions can be crowded (depending on the month, and time of travel), so secure your belongings, passport, cash/Euros in an anti theft bag

HOW TO GET TO MADRID?

Madrid is served by Madrid–Barajas Airport. From the airport in Madrid, it takes 20 minutes to get to the city center with a taxi. The ride will cost you around 30 euros.

From Madrid airport to the city center by bus is a much cheaper alternative. It will take you to the city for only 3 euros. Buses operate from 6 am to midnight. 

As I am based in Belgium, I traveled from Zaventem, Brussels to Madrid, and it took about two hours and fifteen minutes to reach there (flight).

TRANSPORTATION MADRID TIPS

The best way to move around in Madrid city is by foot or by bicycle. Madrid also has an excellent metro network. 

The hop on hop off bus is ideal if you are only in the city for a short period. The bus stops at 30 different places in the city and you can choose where you want to hop on and off. From March to October the bus drives throughout the city from 9 am to 10 pm.

Madrid City Pass is a good buy, if you are planning to use public transportation a lot, during your stay. It also includes a hop on and hop off ticket, express entry in major attractions, and bus/metro rides. If you opt for a 3-day public transport pass, transportation and airport transfer by taxi is also free to your hotel. 

read next |  Brihuega – day trip from Madrid

WHERE TO STAY IN MADRID?

If you are planning a short trip to Madrid, and prefer to check off all the attractions, you must consider staying in the city centre area. From here you can easily walk to sightseeing places and also hop on to the ‘ Hop-on and Hop-off tour . 

Whether it is transportation, starting point of walking tours or restaurants, you will be  within easy walking distance of one another. 

You will find dozens of affordable hotels on Gran Via. This street is in the middle of the center and is the perfect base for your stay in Madrid. We stayed at Catalonia Gran Via and were extremely satisfied with our accommodation.

Another neighbourhood to consider is Retiro, which is close to art museums. 

HOW MANY DAYS ARE ENOUGH FOR MADRID? 

At a minimum, I recommend 3 days in Madrid. To explore the city, a three-night stay is certainly not a luxury. Madrid is a big city and your days will be well packed with all the wonderful activities and must-sees the city has to offer.

If you have more time you can experience more of Madrid by indulging in outdoorsy activities, short day trips to the mountains and parks. 

MUST SEES IN MADRID: TIPS AND ATTRACTIONS

With a plethora of activities in Madrid, you will be wanting to visit this Spanish city often! Here are some of my favorite things to do in Madrid for your upcoming trip, 

• Parque del Buen Retiro/El Retiro Park: Parque del Buen Retiro is a beautiful park located in the middle of the city. Sprinkled with marble landmarks, gorgeous landscapes, gardens and water bodies, the El Retiro Park is a must add to every first time itinerary to Madrid. I also recommend visiting the Palacio de Cristal as well, which is a beautiful crystal palace.
• Plaza Mayor: Plaza Mayor is the most famous square in Madrid. Although very touristy, it is certainly worth a visit. The beautiful square, today, is surrounded by small shops, restaurants and stunning terraces. The square serves as the central place for many events and street artists can be found all around it. Be very careful as you stroll the area, and it is a crowded spot, and a playground for pickpockets. 
• Palacio de Comunicaciones: Palacio de Comunicaciones served as a former main post office (since the 1909). Today it is the town hall and also acts as a workplace for the Mayor of Madrid. This structure is by far the most beautiful building in the city.
• Bernabeu: For football fans, a visit to Bernabeu, the Real Madrid stadium, is a must. Buy your tickets online so that you escape the long queues at the stadium itself.

READ NEXT | THE PERFECT SOUTHERN SPAIN ROAD TRIP

• La Tabacalera Museum: La Tabacalera Museum is an edgy museum for artists of the spraypainting persuasion. In fact, it’s a bit old-school Berlin; it’s a squat-turned-creative space.
• Prado Museum : Prado Museum also known as the Museo del Prado is an rt museum in central Madrid. It is home to the world’s richest and most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings, including many European masterpieces of art. 
• Patrimonio Nacional : Patrimonio Nacional is the royal palace of Madrid. It is the largest palace in Europe, with over 3,000 rooms, grand interiors, and gardens. There is an entry fee to access the site, and it is completely worth it. 
• Visit Desert City: If you have some time left on your Spain itinerary, visit the Desert City.  This botanical garden of 5000sqm is located about 30km out of town but is definitely worth the visit.
• For best views in town: Do you love city views like I do? Then look no further than the Círculo de Bellas Artes . For 4 euros per person you can take the elevator to the top and you will arrive at a beautiful rooftop bar with cozy seats. Here you can enjoy a beautiful view and cocktails at reasonable prices. Try to go up there before 6 pm as the later it is in the evening, the longer the queue gets.

WHERE TO EAT IN MADRID TRAVEL GUIDE

When in Spain, you must set aside time for devouring amazing dishes. Here are my top picks for food and restaurants in Madrid,

• Taberna los Gallos : Taberna los Gallos is a nice place to try various Spanish cuisines. You can order all dishes either as a half or a whole portion which is ideal if you want to share a cozy meal or if you are an eternal doubter when it comes to choosing dishes. You will find other restaurants at this pleasant street corner and I have been told that they are all equally good.
• Mercado De San Miguel: El Mercado De San Miguel is a covered food market. I recommend trying a fresh cheese board at Mya Quesos Artesanos or fresh oysters at Ostras Daniel Sorlut
• Tapa Tapa Santa Ana: This is a great spot to try tapas in the city. You will love the ambience here, and everything is of decent size and freshly made.

• Plaza de Sta. Ana: This is another square where you can try tapas bars. It is a popular spot for locals to hang out. 
• Bar La Campana: This place is famous for fried octopus (they also have a ton of options on their menu and are well priced). You can expect a long queue in the summer months
• San Ginés : You cannot leave Madrid without trying churros con chocolate from Sang Gin’s (which really is sugar-drenched-deep fried dough sticks with hot chocolate). It has been serving churros since 1984 and is open all night long. This makes it the perfect pit stop on your way to your hotel after a night out in town.
• For nightlife: Malasaña is a very nice borough in Madrid with not only trendy shops but also good food all around you. If you want to enjoy Madrid’s vibrant nightlife, this is the place to be! 

read next | The most beautiful hotels in madrid

WHERE TO SHOP IN MADRID?

Calle De Serrano and the streets around in the borough “ Salamanca ” are a true shopping paradise. Not only will you find the most beautiful designer shops and luxury boutiques here, but also the nicest restaurants.

Looking for budget friendly stores? Then you have to be at Plaza Mayor, Gran Via and Puerta del Sol. Here you will find all major international brands, such as Zara and Massimo Dutti. Did you know that these two chains are much cheaper in Spain than in other countries? Another excuse to go shopping!

Looking for shoes? Then Chueca is the place to be!

Every Sunday you can find Madrid’s popular flea market El Rastro on Calle de la Ribera de Cortitores. You will find both new and second-hand items, as well as food stalls or every corner of the street. 

It is important to note that this market can get quite busy, so keep your belongings safe and secured, as pickpockets are never far away.

read next | 7 BEAUTIFUL SPANISH CITIES YOU NEED TO VISIT

Exploring in and around madrid.

After exploring Madrid, you can visit a couple of places located close to the city – as a day trip , or to further extend your Spain vacation. 

Visit Sierra De Guadarrama

Sierra De Guadarrama, Walhalla for mountaineers in the Madrid region is one of the country’s best-rated climbing areas. Both novice climbers and experienced boulderers will get their money’s worth here. 

The highest peak, the Peñalara is no less than 2430 meters high. In this outdoor paradise, the climber is king. 

Travel time from Madrid: 1 hour drive from the city centre. 

Castle of Medoza

If you love visiting medieval towns and castles, you must consider a trip to Manzanares El Real. It is home to the well-preserved castle of Mendoza with an impressive colonnade. 

Travel time from Madrid: 45 minutes drive from the city centre. 

Buitrago del Lozoya

The perferie of the capital Madrid conjures up a lot of medieval heritage.So does the nearby walled city of Buitrago del Lozoya. It is known for its Moorish walls. The 800-meter-long city wall was the only one in the region to remain. 

The fact that you can walk across it again today provides special views over the old city. 

Other cities to visit after exploring Madrid

Located less than 2 hours away from Madrid is Valencia . It is the third largest city in Spain, and boasts a rich heritage of art and cultural gems. Paella was invented here, and the iconic City of the Arts and Sciences is a must visit.

From Madrid you can explore more of Spain. Madrid to Seville is just an overnight train away. Seville is a stunning city , located in the southern part of the country. 

Another city to add to your itinerary is Bilabo. Located in the Basque country, Bilbao welcomes you to its stunning coastline, and is also within reasonable distance to ski resorts. 

You can also add Barcelona to your trip. You may like my 2 days in Barcelona – The ultimate itinerary for inspiration. If you are looking for amazing things to do in the rest of Spain, you may like my ultimate Spain bucket list post.

There you have it! These are some of the essential Madrid travel tips that will help you to craft the perfect vacation to Spain.

Do you have any further questions about this article? Feel free to leave a comment below.

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